m%''''\ TAP CHf KHOA HOC SO 1 ^}4) 2012 D 6 I M d i C H i r O N G T R i N H D A O T A O N G A N H Q U A N TRI K I N H D O A N H T H E O H l T d N G H Q I N H A P Q U 6 C Tt , 3 q 7̂5" Trinh Thiiy Anh'''' j[.]
m%'\ TAP CHf KHOA HOC SO ^}4) 2012 D I M d i CHirONG TRiNH DAO TAO NGANH QUAN TRI KINH DOANH THEO HlTdNG HQI N H A P Q U C , q Tt 7^5" Trinh Thiiy Anh' j|4''' ThS Trdn m Huns' CN Nguyin Thi Thiy' TOM TAT Bai viet nham phdn tich ddnh gid chuffng trinh ddo tgo ngdnh Qudn tri l^inh doanh cua Tru-ang Dgi hgc Md Thdnh Ho Chi Minh so v&i cdc chucmg trinh ddo tgo cua cdc Tnrdng Dgi hgc tgi Thdnh Ho Chi Minh vd mot so nuac tren thi gi&i Viec to chuc Idyy iiien sinh vien ve chuang trinh ddo tgo cSng dugc tien hdnh tgi mot s6 truang tgi thdnh Ho Chi Minh Tren ca s& nhom nghien ctru de xudt mot sS gidi phap doi m&i chuang trinh ddo tgo ngdnh Qudn Iri iiinh doanh cho Truang Dgi hgc Ma Thdnh Ho Chi Minh, bao gom cdc gidi phdp thiit id xdy dung chuang Irinh ddo tao cUng nhu dieu Iiien de to chuc vd dp dung thdnh cong chuang trinh ddo tgo ngdnh Qudn tri Kinh doanh Phuang phdp mo td, diiu Ira phdn lich, tdng hop so sdnh dugc su dimg ngkien cm, Icel hgp vai viec Id chirc cdc hgi thdo Idyy kiin chuyen gia nhdm dgl dugc cdc muc lieu dgt Tir khoa.- Chuong trinh dao tao (CTDT), Quan tri kinh doanh (QTKD), dai hoc (DH) ABSTRACT This paper aims lo analyse and evaluate the business administralion curriculum of Ihe Hochiminh Cily Open University in comparasion with its of other universities in Ho Chi Minh Cily and some countries in Ihe world Student opinion - based survey af curriculum evaluation was implemented in some universities of Ho Chi Minh Cily Based on that, some solutions ta improve business administration curriculum in terms ofdeslgning and organizing were proposed The method ofdescription, surx-ey analysis, synthesiiatian and comparison were used in this study to obtain the gim of the study Key words; cuiriculum, business administration, higher education GlCn THIEU l» k^'^T'^'t^ \ ° ^^- * " ' '"'^" '''"'* ' ^ ™ y^" « '" ''='" ''^•^ nen ItZtcT^rl'^'^J "•'• ^trone ' " '"•"• • ' ^JT "'"' Lôô'"ãã - v c, tiau I rong ao L1DI co the coi"Tla mot cac ^„A- chuang- trinh, y a 16 ChO chai 1,0 nen chdt luong dio ao Z t " ^ " T ' ™ ' ' ' ; ' ' ' * ' ' " ' " ""'' D,i hoc, Trong nghien cuu nay, chung Z tien hanh phan tich, danh gia CTDT nganh QTKD cua Tmong DH Mo TPHCM vdi mong mu6n tim mot s6 giai phap cai thien chaUuong dao tao tai tnions ' ^I^f i ™ V ? ' " ' ' ' '•'• ' " * r I ^ ^^ "^ ™ ' ™ " ' ^ ' """"« ' ' " " ' " ™ "^''"^" ^^"'' ^'^ ^'^^'^ r ^ - T " ' u ' "^"^ * ' * " ' • " ' " ' "*"' ' ^ ' T^}>'='ke chuong tnnh; (3) Cau tnic chuong ' " " " ; (4) Npi dung chuong trinh; (5) T6 'PhiirwmgBo„DHCmTBB ^mmgDgllvcHiTPHCJ.! Giing na ciih, JTfco gTKD, TnansDgi *pc Mi TPHCM Oms «incii hit, KkM QTKD BVOTIJ Dgl h)c Mi TPHCM GIAODUC-XAHOI chljc thtrc hien chuang trinh Theo quan didm ciia nhom, danh gii CTDT nen tip trung xem xet: (1) sir hai long ciia cac ben lien quan, cu thj la sinh vien, giang vien, nha quin ly giao due; va (2) d6i sanh quoc gia, qude te Hinh the hien chi tiet cac tieu chuin danh gia CTDT ma nhom lua chpn d& xem xet danh gia CTDT nganh QTKD cua Iruong DH Mcr TP.HCM Hinh 1: Mo hinh cac tiiu chuin danh gia CTBT nginh QTKD tnromg DH Mir TP.HCM f Sllvugrttrpi j ( S i r hoan hao J f Kha nang ^ /^Sir phil hop v6i\ ^ P y V ^ \,^ chuyen doi J V mfc tieu J So sanh CTBT cua DHM va cac DH khac (trong, ngoai niroc) Kit qua mong mu6» ^ Muc dich, muc tieu Thilt ke CTDT i£ Cau tnic CTDT ( Sliding gia J V y S^ hai long ciia ngucri hpe, nguai su dyng lao dpng Noi dung CTDT To chijc thtrc hien h I Ket qua dat dupc Qua trinb tbuc hien nghien curu duge mo ta hinh nbu sau Hinh Qua trinh nghien ciru Xac dinh m\ic tieu Ph^ tich boi canh Xac djnh nhu cau nguai h^c Danh gia CTDT ciia cac tmtrng ^ Chuang trinh khung Phat trien khung chuang trinh Phat tri Sn chuong trinh chi tiet Phan hoi tu ngucri hpe Djnh huang, chu truong ^ Len ke ho^ch ^ Phan hoi tir doanh nghiep Xac djnh nguon lire Danh gia CTDT cac trucmg Dieu phoi thuc hien chuang trinh Y kien nhttng nguai xay dirng CTDT Danh gia, chinh sua chuong trinh 82 TAP CHI KHOA HQC S I (24) 2012 SO SANH CTDT NGANH QTKD CilA TRlTdNG DH MO TP.HCM v d l CAC TRirCWG KHAC Nhom thuc hien de tai tjen hanh nghien cuu CTDT ciia 27 Trucmg DH" co dao tao vk QTKD tren dia ban TP.HCM, d£ tir so sanh voi CTDT cua Trucmg D H M d TP.HCM V^ mye tieu, da so cac tmcmg DH tai khu vyc TP HCM deu xac dinh muc tieu cda CTDT (89%), nhien mgt s6 tnrcmg (33%) xac dinh rd nhirng ki6n thuc, thai dg, ky nang ma sinh vien dat dugc sau tfit nghiep, dinh ro huong nghe nghiep phu bgp cho sinb vien, phan Ion cac truong khac (67%) chi neu muc tieu mgt each chtmg chung, kbong day du W thiet ke, khoi lugng kien thuc toan khda cua cac chucmg trinh idioang 120 - 140 tin chi, thoi gian hgc chu yeu la nam voi hgc ky Khoi kien tbuc giao dye d?i cuong ctia cac truong nhin chung gi6ng Mgt s6 iruong co dua - mon chgn khoi kien thiJc Khoi kien thtrc giao due chuyen nghiep bao gom khoi kien thuc eo so khoi nganh tuong doi gidng cac trucmg Khoi kien thuc nganh va chuyen nganh ciia mgt so tnrong hudmg trgng tam theo mgt linb vyc n^o do, thucmg la tai ehinh, hoac marketing Ngi dung chucmg trinb nang ve ly thuyet, thieu tinh thyc nen thieu sy linh hoat de cuong mon hgc cbua day du, chuang trinb ciia cae truong khong c6 sy khac biet nhiSu Mgt so khac bi?t co the nhan giu^ cac CTDT: mgt so chuong trinh khong bao phu kien thuc theo chieu rgng ma co xu huong di sau mgt so linb \'uc Cach b6 tri chucmg trinh hgc mgt so truong la sip xdp co dinh theo cac hgc ky, mgt so trucmg khac linh boat han cho phep sinh vien hgc cac mon thugc khdi kiln thuc co so, nganh va cbi^§n nganb dan xen cae bgc ky Dgi ngia giang vien QTKD tai cac truong yeu ve trinb va thieu ve so lucmg Mac dii nganh bgc QTKD la m6t nbiing nganh hgc dugc doi moi nbieu nhit bien nhien van cbua dap ling dugc yeu cau eiia tbirc tien, phuong phap giang day - bgc tap chua lay sinh vien lam trung tam Co so vat chat phuc vu nganh QTKD doi bdi su diu tu khong 1cm so voi cac nganh khac nhu kJ thuat, nhien nhiSu Truang DH chua trang bj diy dii thik bi giang day hi$n dai nhu may overhead hay may computer projector KHAO SAT SINH VIEN vt CTBT NGANH QTKD CUA M O T SO TRUdNG Nhom ngbien cuu tiln hanh dieu tra lay y kien danh gia cung nhu mong muon ciia gan 1000 sinb vien trucmg DH* t^i thanb Ho Chi' Minb ve CTDT nganh QTKD, Tir nhom tong hgp so lieu de phan tich y kien ciia sinh vien danh gia vk CTDT nganh QTKD cua (rudng DH Md TP.HCM so vdi trudng khac cung d phd Ve vi6c thiet ke cbuomg trinh, da sd sinh vien cbo ring muc tieu cua CTDT QTKD la tot (61%), ngi dtmg chuang trinh la trung binh (60%), chucmg trinh eo tinh thyc tien d muc trung binb (58%), vi?c danh gia ket qua hgc tap bien d mirc binh tbudng (66%) *Cdc trvdng: DHRMTT DH Kinh ti (p Hi Chi Minh, OH Kinh le • Lual (DH Quoc gia) DH Bdch Khoa TRHCM DH Quae ti (DH Quae gia lp HCM), DH Ngogi thutmg (CS2) DH Mu TP.HCM DH Ngan hdng DH Luai TRHCM, DH Kinh li - Tai chinh DH Ta, chinh - S4aiUting DH tigpm ngU -Ttn hoc HCM DH Cong nghi^ TP HCM, DH Ky Audi Cang n^0, DH TSn Due Thing DH Hoa Sen, DH Quoc ti Sai Gon DH Sdi Gdn DH Cong ngh? Sai Gon DH Quoc le H^ng Bdng DH Van hiin DH dan % Vdn Lang DH Lao Opng XS h$i (CS2} Hpe vifn Cdng nghe Bm chinh Viin ihong DH Gia Dtnh DH GTVT fCS2).DHHungVutmg 'BaogdmTyudngDHM&TRHCM.Tn^gDHNgdnhdng.Trvm,gDHKinh,i-Lugt(DHgu6cgia).TrvangDHTa,chlnh Markeimg Trwmg DH Cdng nghifp Trudng DH Bdch khoa TPHCM Tnmng DH Sm Gdn Truang DH Kmh li TP HCM Tmung OH Ton Due Thdng GIAO DUC - XA H d Ve td chuc thuc bien chuang trinh, da so sinh vien danh gia trinh va kinh nghiem ciia giang vien tdt (70%), nbung muc nhiet tinb khdng cao lim (58%); phuang phap giang day dugc sd it danh gia la tdt (33%); tai lieu bgc tap cbua dat dugc su bai long cua da s6 sinh vien (60%); co sd vat chat la thap dudi muc mong dgi ciia ngudi bgc (66%) Doi vdi chuong trinh hgc, ban 80% sinh Vien mong mudn tang tinh thyc tien thdng qua cac bao cao chuyen dk tu doanb nghiep; gan 65% sinh vien mong muon cbuomg trinh hgc cap nhat vdi ngi dtmg ehuong trinh quoc te 68% sinh vien muon tham quan cac boat ddng thyc tk ben ngoai va 62% sinh vien mudn hgc bdi cac nha quan tri ben ngoai, va 52% la cho giang day tu ca?tinh hudng tbuc t^ Ddi vdi giang vien, da sd sinh vi6n xem trgng vi?c giang b ^ hay hon la bing cap, sinb vien danh gia cao sy nhiet titih cua giang vien han 1^ so vdi trinh chuyen mdn Yeu td tudi tac khdng anh hudng ddng ke den su ua thich ciia sinh vien SO SANH CTDT NGANH QTKD CUA TRU'DNG DH M d TRHCM VOfI CAC TRU^CTNG TREN THE G l l So sdnh vdl cdc trirdng & Uc Quan diem dao tao ciia cac trudng DH d Uc^ la dao tao rdng, CTDT dugc thilt kd tao sy linh dgng tdi da cho sinh vien CTDT dugc thidt kd gin lidn vdi tbuc td Muc tidu ctia CTDT ciia cac tnrdng DH d lie la cung cap cho sinh vien sy hieu bidt rdng ve kinh td, chinh tri va xa hgi, cac ky nang chuyen mdn lien quan ddn ITnh vuc kinb doanh, kha nSng suy nghT vugt khdi cac khudn kbd ehuyen mdn c i u UTJc chuong trinh QTKD cua cac trudng bao gdm: 1/3 khdi lugng cho cac mdn hgc ndn tang, 1/3 khdi lugng cho cac mdn thugc ITnh vyc dao tao, va 1/3 khdi lugng cac mdn chgn tu tu nganb dao tao va cac khoa kbac, nganh khae trudng Cach thidt kd nhu vay cbo thay su linh boat rat cao, ngoai ti le mon hgc tu chgn cao, thi chuang trinh cdn thd hien tfnh ket ndi giiia cae nganh hgc eiia cac khoa mgt Trudng DH, cd su linh boat chuydn ddi giira cac cbuydn nganh, ed xu hudng kdt hgp nhieu chuyen nganh mgt v5n bang, va kdt bgp vdi cac hi?p hdi nghe nghiep cbiing nhan bang cap Chuong trinh Dai hgc ciia Uc keo dai nam, mdt nam hge thdng thudng cd hgc ky chinh va hgc ky he Hgc ky chinb cd 13 tuan hgc trdn ldp va man tbi, sinh vidn dang k;? tdi da mdn Hgc ky he cd tuin hgc va tuin thi, sinh vien dang ky mon Cac mdn hgc thudng dugc to chuc vdi hinh thiic giang ly thuydt tren Idp vdi giao su va ldp phu dao vdi trg giang Ldp hgc ly thuydt cd the ddng tdi 300 sinh vidn, cdn Idp pbu dao khoang 20 sinh vidn Sinh vidn dugc danh gia theo toan bg qua trinh chii khdng phai cbi danh gia ket qua cudi ky So sdnh Vffi cdc trirdng chdu Au Ve quan diera dao tao, CTBT ciia hai trudng DH hang dau ctia Nga d Ddng Au tap trung vao hgc thuat thi da sd cae trudng d Tay Au dd cao yeu td thue tidn va kinh nghidm thdng qua thyc tap hgc ky he d cdng ty, va hgc tap d nudc ngoai mdt hgc ky hoac mgt nam Muc tieu ciia cac CTDT d chau Au' 'Cdc tmdng University of Melbourne University of New South Miles, University of Sydney Australian National Monash Univenity University, 'Cdc Irudng: Lomanosov Moscow Slate University, Sainl-Peierbutg Slate University University of Birmingham University irf Oanbridge University of Oxford, University College London University of Nollingham, Maaslrich University WHU, Universidad Carlos IU de Madrid TAP CHI KHOA HOC S6 (24) 2012 nhin chung la cimg cap nen tang ly thuyet rgng ve kinh td va quan ly; chu trgng dao tao ky nang, yeu to thyc hanh va kinh nghiem; kich thich phat tridn tu sang tao va kha nang ty hgc ctia sinh vien Ve eau tnic, chucmg trinh tbudng dugc chia khdi kidn thtic bat huge va ty chgn Cac mdn bat huge la cac mdn hgc can thiet lien quan den nganh nghe dao tao Cac mdn chgn gdm cac mdn sinh vien dudc tu chgn thugc nganh dao tao, cac mdn dugc chgn d cac khoa khac, nganh khac O cac trudng danh tidng trdn the gidi nbu Oxford, Cambridge hay UCL, sinh vidn hgc rat it mdn Ngoai ra, cac chuong trinh deu cd chuang trinh Intersbip cac nam hgc, nham giiip sinh vien tim bieu cac van^de thyc tidn; nang cao ky nang pban tfch va giai quyet cac van dd lien qtian den kinh doanh, quan ly, phat tridn ky nang giao tiep va lam vide hgp tac; phat tridn nhan thiie ve trach nhiem ciia nha quan tn doi vdi cac vin dd kinh td, xa bgi, mdi trudng tinb khdi lugng hgc mdt nam la 60 tin chi, CO trudng tinh 120 hay 130 Phuang phap giang day la sy kdt hgp Ciia nghe giang ly thuyet, seminars, lam du an, phu dao, kliao sat thyc te, workshop Cac phucmg p h ^ danh gia cung rit da dang Cac vin dd khac nhu tai lieu hgc, thu vidn, ca sd tang Ia rat tdt, tuang ty nhu cac trudng DH d Uc So sdnh v&i cdc irir&ng &My CTDT ng^nh QTKD d My" mang tinh tdng quat cao, ehu trgng ddn viec cung cap cho ngudi hgc nen tang khoa hgc quan tri, ban la di sau mgt ITnh vyc hep Nhin chung trudng dai hgc dugc nhdm chgn khao sat d My deu ed nhidu quan diem giong nhau, nhan manh tfnh ty cbgn mdn bgc cua sinh vien, tinh phat trien hgc tap toan didn va tinh qude td Trong eau tnic chuong trinb DH tai My, phan kien thiic nen tang chidm mdt ti le kha cao (kidn thuc dai cuong v i kien thiic CO sd nganh chidm 50% kh6i lugng chuang trinh), cac pbSn vd nganb nghd ehiem ti le thip ban (35%), lai la cac phan kidn thiic vd khoa hge xa hgi, nhan van (15%) CTDT ciia cac trudng d My thudng keo dai nam, vdi hgc ky ehinh nam Chuong trinh dugc thidt kd kha linh bo^it nhu: kdt hgp nhieu nganh hgc mgt van bing (QTKD + nganh dao tao khac nhu nghidn euu ve Ddng Au, ngdn ngii ), dam bao tinh hen thdng giiJa cac CTDT: hgc them nSm de lay bing dai hgc Kien thiic chgn tu la mgt dac thii hai, hoac nSm lam vide d cdng ty diem ndi trgi, tao ndn net dgc dao Ti Id cac mdn tu chgn cao, chidm % ddn '/^ cac chuang trinh ciia My Sinh vien dugc tong khdi lugng kidn thiic toan khoa chgn tdi 1/3 so cac mdn hgc, bao gdm ca Hai Trudng D^i hgc d Nga va cac mdn khdng thugc linh vuc dao tao ndu Trudng Dai hgc d Tay Ban Nha thdi gian dugc sy chap thuan ciia cd vin bgc tap, tir hgc \k n3m, cae trudng cdn lai cac mdn ngh? thuat, khoa hgc, ky thu^t, nhdm khao sat la nam Tuy nhidn d cac truyen thong, luat, giao due hay chinh tri, trudng cung dua nhidu lya chgn cho theo sd thfcb va tfnh each cua sinh vien sinh vien co thd tdt nghidp nam, nhu Sinh vidn cd thd hgc chuydn nganh cd mgt nam d nudc ngoai hay I nam lam vide d cdng ty rdi quay ve trudng tidp tuc cung liic, vi du nhu hgc nganh QTKD, hgc Cach tfnh sd tin chi ciia cac trudng chuyen nganh marketing va chujen nganh rat da dang va khac bidt Co trudng tai chfnh Sinh vien cung cd thd chgn hgc 'Si::^ir^i^rJS':^Z7^zi'' •""'""•"""-"'" **-• """"'•> -'^"-'- GIAO DUG - XA HOI kdt hop bang ddi vdi cac nganh khoa hoc - ky thuat khac, hoSc cbgn di hgc nuoc ngoai hay lam luan van d nam va Da sd cac ldp hgc nhd, il ngudi Cac trudng chu trgng tinb da dang ldp hgc, vi dg nbu sinh vien ddn tii nbidu viing mien, ciing nhu nudc kbac Phuong phap giang day da dang va chii trgng nhieu vao ky nang giai quydt vin dd, su dung cac phuong phap nhu case-studies, thao luan, lam vide nhdm, workshop Iam dy an, md phdng, va cac bai giang truydn thong Da sd cac trudng sti dung cich danh gia kdt qua hgc ciia sinh vidn suot qua trinh hgc tap thdng qua nhidu hinh thiic kliac Thu vien ludn dugc cac trudng d i u tu dung miic, dac bidt thu vien dien ni, eho phep sinh vidn tra cuu tai lidu ta cac tap chl trdn did gidi ma khdng cin den trudng Hon the niia, cac trudng day manh thanb lap cac trung tam hd trg sinh vien, nhu tnmg tam dao tao ky nang giao tidp, trung tam vide lam hay lap doanb nghiep; day manh sy kdt ndi vdi cgng ddng doanh nghidp dja phuang So sanh vm cac trircmg chSu A ' Cac CTDT cua Nhat Ban dd cao kha nang nghidn ciiu cua sinh vidn Ngirgc lai trudng DH Cdng Nghe Nanyang (NTUSingapore) lpi de cao kha nang lam vide tbyc tidn cua sinh vidn Trong qua trinh bgc t|p, sinh vidn sc cd co hgi dugc lam vide frong eae cdng ty, id chiic xa hdi, tham gia cac du an de cd kinh nghiem lam vide thuc id cdn ngdi tren ghd nba trudng Cac tnrdng cdn lai nbu DH Quoc gia Singapore (NUS) thi dd cao ca kba nang hgc thuat (chucmg trinh cu nhan danh dy) lln kha nang iing dung kidn thiic cua sinh vidn (chuang trinh cu nhan thdng thudng) Trudng Dai bgc Kaist cd quan diem dao tao rat linh boat, sinh vidn cd tbd ty theo hudng nghien ciiu ly thuydt dd cd thd hgc tidp ldn nghien cuu sinh hoac tbeo hudng ling dung ly thuydt vao thyc td Cac trudng Thai Lan cd c^uan didm dao tao kha cbung chung Muc tidu cua cac CTDT d Chau A dao tao cho sinh vidn ca nen tang ly thuyet lan tbuc td lidn quan ddn quan tri nhSm giiip eho sinh vidn trd nlia quan tri tuong lai cd dao due tdt, cd trach nhidm vdi xa hdi, ed suy ngbT sang tao, cd ky nang giai quyet tdt cac van dd moi trudng kinh doanh ludn bidn ddi CTDT bao gdm bon khdi kien thiic: kien thiic dai cuong (general basic course), kien thuc eo sd nganh (business core course), kidn thuc nganb (major courses), kidn thiic chuydn nganh (minor courses) Nhu vay, xet vd mat kdt cau tbi CTDT cua cac nudc chau A tucmg ty nhu chuong trinh dao tao ciia cac trudng d nudc ta Da sd cac trudng deu cd kbdi iugng kien tbiic ca sd nganh nhidu hom chiing ta Khoi Iugng kien thirc nganh va chuydn nganh ciia trudng DH Md TP.HCM kha tuong ddng so vdi cac trudng DH d Thai Lan, Nhat, Han Qude; khoi lugng kidn thuc d cac trudng d Singapore thi chi bang kboang ]''2 Dac bigt, CTDT ciia cac nudc cd ti le cac mdn ty chgn cao gap rudi so vdi chiing ta cac nudc Singapore, Thai Lan co su phan hda rat ro giua cac chuydn nganh Ngoai ra, CTDT cac nudc cdn cho phep sinh vien hgc cimg luc nhieu chuyen nganh nganh QTKD (chi can hgc thdm kboang 10 tin chi) Tru cac trudng DH d Singapore ed thdi gian hgc la nam, cac tnidng cdn lai d Thai Lan, Han Quoc, Nbat Ban deu co thdi gian bgc la nam So tfn chi cac mon hgc cac trudng chdnh lech khoang - 145 tin chl Phuang phap giang day chu dao d 'National Universitv of Singapore Nanyang Technology Unnemty Tohoku University Osala University, Keio University Universitv of Seoul, Kaist University Chulalongkom University Thammasat University Ramkhamhaeng University TAP CHl KHOA HQC SO (24) 2012 dd tao dugc mdt chuang trinb tdt Cin cd ke boaeh dao tao chuyen gia ngbien ciju giao due, bien s o ^ chucmg trinh Triirdc mil cd the mdi cic chuydn gia qude td cgng tic ciing tham gia bien so^ chuang trinb Ndng cao ndng l^c gidng vien cin phai lam mgt cugc ddi mdi tu triet dk giio due dac biet chidn luge xay dung dgi ngfl giing vidn DH Nba trudng can c6 ke hoach dao tao dai ban, u-ao doi giang vidn vdi cac trudng nudc ngoai, tip huin ngin h^n vd bidn soan tai lieu, tbuc hidn ngbien cuu Bdi m&i ph uffng phdp gidng t^y Dd ddi mdi phuomg pbip giang day trudc bet can ddi mdi tu tudng giio dye lay sinb vidn iam trung lim qui trinb day hgc nham phit huy tinb tich cyc, chu dgng hgc tap va nghien ciiu Giing vidn va sinh vidn cin cd nbieu trao ddi, Chuong trinb can pbat huy dugc tinh sinh vidn cin tang cudng hgc nhdm ^ky tich cue, chii dOng tu bgc, tu nghidn cuu manh vide ap dung cic pbuong phip tidn cua sinh vidn Do v^iy vigc bd tri va sip tidn nhu phuang phap neu vin de (probxep tbdi gian ldn ldp tbdi gian ty hgc, ty lem-based), phuang pbap tinh huong nghidn ciiu, thdi gian lam bai tap va tham (case-study) gia nhdm, tham quan va tham nhap thyc To chuc ddo tgo tidn san xuat kinh doanb cua doanh nghiep Cd tbd tien hanb td chiic hge ky la hdt siic quan trgng Do cacb tidp can nam hgc dd ting tinh linh boat va cho phil trien dugc xem la phu bgp nhit dk dat sinb vido nhidu ca hgi thyc bien kd hoach dugc nhiJng ydu cau hgc tap ciia minh mgt cicb chu dgng Td Thiet ki chuffng trinh hgi nhap v&ichiic dao tao theo budng tbyc tidn, vdi cic quoc te ky thyc tap, tham quan doanh nghiep, bao Vide thiet kd chucmg trinb cin dugc cio vien tdi tir doanb ngbiep cai thi^n theo cac budng nhu: ting eae mon Cho phep sinh vidn cd quydn lua vd khoa bgc xa hgi khdi kidn thtic chgn tbi)' day va mon bgc de tgo dgng lyc dai cuang, tSng cudng dao tao theo nganh phan dau dot ngfl giang vien Ddng rong ting tinh lien thdng giiia cic nganb, tbdi, can tang cucmg so lugng giang vien lang tinh linb boat cua chuong trinh, tang CO hiJu, dam bio mdi mon cd tir giang tinb thuc tiln cua chuong trinh, tao net dgc vien trd len Td chiic dinb gii thudng dio cbo chucmg trinb xuyen sinb vidn sudt qua trinb hgc, Bdo tgo dgi ngQ thih ki chucmg trinhtir thai ddn ket qui hgc d trdn ldp, chuan Ddi ngu giang vidn chuyen gia thidt bi nOi dung thao luan, vi sau cimg la ket ke chuong trinb la mgt ydu td quan trgng qua thi hdt mdn cac trudng la giang ly thuydt (lecture) va budng dan (tutorial) ket hop vdi thao luin nhdm, seminar, tbuyet trinh, viec luan, lam an mon hgc ca nhan va dd an mon hgc theo nbdm MQT SO GIAI P H A P D I MOfI CTDT THEO HUOfNG HQI NTTAP QUdC TE Hu&ng tiep cgn ddi m&i CTBT , Dd doi mdi CTDT, didu trudc tidn phai lam la doi mdi tu ve viec thidt kd chucmg trinh, liy sinb vidn lam trung tam, cac mdn hgc can dugc thiet kd nhim dao tao cac sinb vidn dap iing nbu eau xa hdi Cbuomg trinh hgc quan tam ddn vi?c ren lu>'?n cac kf nang quan trgng cua thdi dai kidn tbiic va thdng tin bdng nd, cacb thuffgiai quyet van dd, cich Iam vide nbdm, cich ling xii, pbam chat lao dgng, tinh than trach nhi^m, nhan each dd giilp sinh vidn chuin bi vio ddi GlAo DMC - XA HOI Bdnh gid kit qud hoc tap cua sinh vien Dinh gia ket qui hgc tap can dugc thye hien thdng qua nbidu phucmg phip kbac nbau nbu: trie nghiem, vidt luin lam bai tap, khio sal tbuc td, thao luan, tbuydt trinh Tai trudng DH Md TP.HCM hien tai k>' thi cudi Wy chiem ddn 60% - 70% didm sd ciia sinh vidn Theo nhdm nghidn cuu, diem tbi cu6i ky- chi nen chidm 30 - 40% Cong tdc CO vdn hoc tgp Nba trudng cin lam tdt cdng tic CO van hge tip huin luydn dgi ngu co vin bgc tap hidu biet vd chuong uinh v i chuj'dn mdn dao tao Dac bidt, md bmh lay (uc lugng cd van hgc tap la cac sinh vien dan anh dd kem cip, giiip dd bgc tap cho cic sinh \idn ldp dudi la md binh ma eie trudng nudc ngoai dang tbyc hidn, co thd nghidn ciiu ap dung tai Trudng DH Md TP.HCM Tang cu&ng hap tdc giira nhd tru&ng vd doanh nghidp Cin tang cudng quan he vdi cic doanb nghidp tbong qua cac hinb tbuc nbu: tham gia gdp V cho CTDT mdi cac cbuyen gia bao cio chuydn de td chirc tham quan thuc td, hudng din sinh vidn thyc tap, hudng din luan van, md rgng dia ban thyc tap , giiip cho sinh vidn lim quen vdi eae cong viec thyc te d doanh nghiep Nhumg vide lam dd giup thuc tien hda bai giang d trudng gan kdt vdi thi trudng Iao dgng md rgng co bgi nghd nghiep cbo sinb vien Kiem djnh chdt luang gido due Tmdc tien cin nghien cuu co cbd kiem dinh chat lugng giao due dao tao, tir dd cdng khai cbat lugng dao tao thay ddi cich kidm tra, dinh gii Day la mot nhimg bidn phip hiru hieu dd nang cao chat lugng dao tao trudng Nha trirong cung can quan tam ddn san pham dao tao td chiic soat lai san pham dio tgo dinh gia tinh hinh vide lim ciia sinh vien sau tdt nghidp Mpt so gidi phdp khdc Nghien ciru mgt sd giai pbap khac nhu: lien kdt dao tao, tao mgt mdi trudng giio due quoc td, tJdn tdi ngang tim khu vuc va dat trinb the gidi cd tbd xem la cac giai phip tdt boi cinh hidn Ktl LUAN Nhdm nghidn cuu da tidn hinh phan ticb CTDT nganh QTKD ctia 27 trucmg DH tai TP.HCM dd nhan thay mgt so xu hudng chinh ydu viec thidl kd CTDT tai cic trudng, la xu hudng dl siu vao mdt so chuydn nganh cu thd Kha nang thich iing ciia CTDT QTKD ddi vdi cac nbu ciu xa hgi ban che, moi quan h? giiia trudng DH va Ibj trudng lao dong yeu, CTDT va phuong phap giing day chua cap nhat So sinh vdi 30 CTDT ciia cic nudc bao gdm ebuang trinh ciia Uc, chuong trinh ciia My, 10 ebuang trmh cua cac nudc chau Au va 10 chuong trinh cua cac nudc ehiu A, cd tbd nban thay chuang trinh cua cbiing ta cdn ban cbd ve viec cung cap cac kidn thiic xa hgi tdng hgp, cbua linh boat vdi nbieu sy lya chgn danh cbo sinb vien, cdn nhidu mon hgc ly thuydt va thidu tinb thuc tidn D6ng Ihdi dd tai cung lidn hanh tbu tbap y kidn cua gan 1000 sinh vien tai trudng DH lai TRHCM di danh gii vc chuong trinh QTKD Tir dd cho thiy viec ddi mdi CTDT nang cao nSng lyc dgi ngu giang vidn ddi mdi pbuong phap va each thiic day - bgc ciing nhu vide to chiic danh gii ket qua hgc lip cila sinh vidn dugc xem li nbffng bidn pbap ca ban de cii thien chit lugng chuang Irinh QTKD ciia cac trudng noi chung cung nhu Trudng DH Md TP.HCM TAI L T £ U T H A M KHAO J Kinh fc iri ihuc vd phdt irien chuffng irlnh ddo lao DH hien dgi Tran Khinh Dire Khoa Su pham, Dai hgc Quoc gia Ha Ndi Tap chi TAP CHf KHOA HQC SO (24) 2012 Khoa hgc DHQGHN, Khoa hgc Xa hoi va Nhan van 23 (2007) 135-147 Bam bag chdt lugng gido dytc DH: Su van dung vao thirc tien cua Viet Nam TS Pham Xuan Thanh, Trucmg Phong Kiim dinh chit lucmg giao due Cue Khao thi va KiSm dinh CLGD, Bg GD-9T Gido di/cBHcf Viet Nam: Nhin tir thi tntang lao dgng Pham Thi Huy6n, Dai hgc Kinh t j quflc dan NghiSn cuu vi6n, Diln dan Phai triln Viet Nam A Roadmap to Qualit>'; Handbook for Quality Assurance in Higher Education Volume 1: Guidelines for Self Assessment at Program Level Professional StandardsAccreditation of Teacher Preparation Institutions National Gjuncil for Accreditadon of Teacher Education 2008 SS tay Phat triin CTBT co su tham gia DJng Dinh Boi, 2006 Tieu chudn kiem dinh chil lugng chuang trinh dao tgo Dai hgc Qufic gia Ha Npi 2006 10 Cac CTDT QTKD cua cac Truang DH lai TP.HCM (dang tai tren trang web cua cdc truong) So tay huang din thirc hanh: Tieu chudn kiim dinh chit lugng cdc truang BH mgng luai Ajean (Asean University Networlc Quality - Assurance: Manual for the Implementation of the Guidelines) 2006 11 Mgt sfi CTDT QTKD cua cdc Tnrcmg DH a Oc, chau Au, My, chau A (dang tdi tren trang web cua cdc trucmg) Kiem dinh chuang trinh dao tgo a Viet Nam PGS.TS Ngo DoSn Dai, Dai hgc Qufic gia Hk Npi Bdo cdo trinh bay tai Hpi thao "Kiim dinh, ddnh gid va quan li chdt lugng ddo tjo DH" cua Tnrcmg DHKHXH&NV DHQGHN, ta chirc 16/8/2008 12 Giao dye sufit do-i theo quan diim Marketing Iveta Simberova 2006 13 D i tdi NCKH cdp tmong Bdnh gid su ddp ling cua sinh vien tit nghidp ngdnh quan tri kinh doanh ddi vai nhu cdu cua cdc doanh nghiep tgi Hd Chi Minh Trinh Thiy Anh 2009 ... sufit do-i theo quan diim Marketing Iveta Simberova 2006 13 D i tdi NCKH cdp tmong Bdnh gid su ddp ling cua sinh vien tit nghidp ngdnh quan tri kinh doanh ddi vai nhu cdu cua cdc doanh nghiep... cac van dd lien qtian den kinh doanh, quan ly, phat tridn ky nang giao tiep va lam vide hgp tac; phat tridn nhan thiie ve trach nhiem ciia nha quan tn doi vdi cac vin dd kinh td, xa bgi, mdi trudng... v&ichiic dao tao theo budng tbyc tidn, vdi cic quoc te ky thyc tap, tham quan doanh nghiep, bao Vide thiet kd chucmg trinb cin dugc cio vien tdi tir doanb ngbiep cai thi^n theo cac budng nhu: