NATIONAL msrmjTE OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT Journal of Education Management, 2016, Vol 8, No 9, pp 60 66 This paper is available online at bttpy/niem edu vn H C H HOAT CAC PHONG CACH HOC TAP T H 6 N G QU[.]
NATIONAL msrmjTE OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT Journal of Education Management, 2016, Vol 8, No 9, pp 60-66 This paper is available online at bttpy/niem.edu.vn H C H HOAT CAC PHONG CACH HOC TAP T H N G QUA CAC HOAT DONG KICH Duong Thi Thu Huyin", Bd Thanh Vta' Tjom tat Bai bao nhin manh nhflng lpi ich phuong phip kjch mang laittongqui Binh giing day tilng Anh va dl xult mdt sd hoat ddng kich cdttllap dung Bong ldp hoc Ihpc tiln Nhflng hoal ddng kich niy nham kfch hoal va l6i da hda nhirng phong cich hpc tip da dang cfia sinh vita Itlkhda: Phuangphdp kich, hopldpng Hch, cdc phong cdch hpc tdp, gidng dpy Hing Anh Mddau Kjch dupc danh gifi 14 mdt phuong phfip day hpc lit hilu qui vl nd cd nfing kich boat hoat ddng hpctfchcuettongldp hpc cflng nhu ttog cudng phfit ttiln ki ntog ndi (Di Pietto, 1987; Lukinsky^ 1990; Miccoli, 20O3) Lfi gifio viln nvc Uip dflng Idp, chflng tdi ludn ttm kilra nhflng giii phfip hi|u qufi d l d i ttiita khdng kta' ldp hpc, tao hflngttiubpc tfip cho sinh vita va kich boat cfic phong cfich hpc tfip da dang Bii vilt niy se Olio luta radt sd Ipi ich ma phUOng phip kjch mtog iai cho qui ttinh day v4 hpc tting Anh, ddngttididl xuit mdt sd hoat ddng kjch sfl dung ttpng giing d?y nhim kich hoat cfc phong cfich hpc tfip da d?ng cia ngudi hpc Cfic gifio vidn dupc khuyin khich si dung nhflng hoat ddng niy Bong Idp hpc dl cung d p cho ngudi hpc ttii nghiim hpc lfiptt'chcue 2, Cac phong each hoc tip Phong cfich hpc tfip dupe nhilu hpc gifi quan tim dUaracic djnh nghia khfic Dunn (1979) djnh nghia phong cfich hpc tfip 14 "mdtttiufitngfl milu tl sp da d»ng cia ngudi hpc ttong vi|c sfl dung mil hay nhilu giic quan khac dl hilu, td chflc vi Ittu gifl nhflng kinh nghi|m" Cung tuOng nhU vfiy Keefe (1979) ndi iing phong eich hpc tfip 14 "nhflng dfic dilra vl nhfin Oiflc, cira xuc vfi tfira IJ Dd'li nhflng chl si taong ddi dn djnh vl cfch Oiflc ngudi hpc nhfin Oiflc,ttloogtfc vfi phin hdi vdi mdi ttudng h^" James v4 Gardner (1995) lai djnh nghia cfc phong cfich hpc tfip 14 "cfch ttiflc phflc ttip vi nhflng dllu kita mfi ngudi hpc Imh hdi, luu gifl v4 gpi lai dupe mdt cfich hilu qui nhit nhflng gl lip da nd luc hpc t|p." Mdi d Oiled nhflng diim manh v4 dilra ylu khfc Bong nhta ttiflc Mdi ngudi hpc li mdt d Oil khfc vl die dilmtt'nhcfch nta hp cung sd hflu nhflng dilm manh va Uu Oil ddc dio cia riing minh Mdt sd smh vita Ou'ch nhflng Oidngttndltah xfc cp ttil nhfl cfc sd, ttong dd nhflng ngudi khic lai ua ttach nhttng dilu ttttu ttlpng nhu cfc if ttiuyit, nhttng ttldng Un mangtt'nhW hita hay cic ?h"i'i°^' T J : "^ "" *"*"8 "•'''"8 Wi thuylt Binh dUattldngttnbing binhfinh,btag bilu, ttong dd mdt sd khac laittiichnghe nhflng Idi giaittiichid ring cp Oil Cd nhitag ngudi hpcttiiehhpc ttldng r ' ^ '^'ifl^ T ^ ^ ' f f^ *>• •*a°8 gi diln ra, v4 nhttng ngudi khfc 1^ Olich ItafcSho,^ CFddf ^ s t r i t a So5°) " " ^ ^ '^ ' * ^ "^ °^ * ^ ' " * ' ™ " ^ " * ' ' ° * * "ShifraItoi vd- 5f "•'^A't!?'" ^ il'^^ ^ " ^ '^"'^ "^ "'^' ^ " " '^"^ *">' •'•'y nhSt nfio cd Oilfipdung dupc vdi tit ca ddittipngngudi hpc Ngudi hpc cd xu hudng cim Oilyttioaimii vdi mdt ttong nhttng phong Ngiy nhta hii: IHmiaiS Ngiy nhta ding: 09/09/2016 • Ktaa (JuJc Ti, i),i hoe Qu«c gia Hi NOi: -e-mail: duooglhidinhu>en9gmall.c»ni V KIEN TRAO BdT JEM.,Vol 8(2016),No st^'JiSitillS' ^ T i ^ ' r ' - f " ^ - thl dupe dua ttitah bdn nhdm Felder va nhdm S h gifc, nhdm d ^ ^ v i n ^ L u a ' ^ a t l X r a t - * ^ " ^ " h * " ^ ^ '^'^ ** ô'*=ã nhin bao gdm cfc hinh ttiic rad ti ttiZ tt„ I T ; f.^"" •?! 8iac Ua diupng cfc pbuong ttta nghe cfc hlnh S k h f c raigifc v T t a l f l d J g i S n d i ' ^ t t ' ^ f ^ ' ' ''^- '"^'' **•""" - " '^ Oidng On dudi dang "nrfie hofc n,^" N?ftt u -T ^ ^ ^ *'^; ' * ° " ' " ^ »«= ?«" tMch nhttng gitolhoic ttiaoH S L N ^ r ; tt^ti:tZt"Zt,^ tdtnhltkhi bpc theo btah Oiflc nghe bing Idi Oiay vl giii quyl, X S K ? : ^ \ , ? ? ° ' ^ " " ^ W giai quyl, vin dl Oidng qua ttao ddi dang ngdn ngfl S ^ t a a T r i o •^ " L ^ " " ^ "=' ^ " '""^'' ã*ô"8 didng ttn dudi V4 J d i ^ d i u y l T t S S g i ^ S m ^ t r T i b S ^ - ^ S S ' "^ ""* " ^ ^ «"' * * ' ° ' ' " " " >"« " ^ kha ntog h ^ , i n dl d a n g t e m d t ^ b T f h t ^ ''°'- ' * " ' " " = ^ " W g^"- nhttng sinh vita cd vin ddng ^ • ^ * ' " ' "''^' * ° " " " tuong tie vdi vin dl dd bing cac hlnh Oifle Phitong phap kich giing day ding Anh ^otaMVgfkfeht"!;^'^,?'^^^^^ _ l i i t a h Mn M ? h „ r - I h f h ^ * ' ' * ""^ "^"8 "*" f«"8 "« ngudi hpc dupc ylu clu phai • % ^ h ^ & g Z ^ c r k S f ' '^••f " ^ """^ •"^'""' ""'"^ tudng wpng." l i n g dupe linh hdi diy du 3.L " " ^ ' ^ " ^ " v a cic ki nang eta Oiiftdl tfii su dpng ngdn ngfl LdllcheiaphUdngphdpkiehtivag^ngdayHingAnh ty^ur^L^sroi^Tt^^Si'^^^^rrh!'^""^^^^^^ cudng mdi quan h | gitta gifc vita vi sinh J f r f t T • w?-f ? * ^ °°^'"'"'' "^y "^^'e dii ttog ddng hpc tt^sulrdiC D d r o d u « t nhd c t f * * k f - f " ^ - ttai cia cfc ho^ s» khfc bin, sp ngai ngflng eia stah vita S b ^ n H ^w^lT A°?' "*"» ' ' * •* "*^ "^ " " ^ ldp Phuong phip B c h T ^ g lai c h ^ r ^ t a ^ i T J , ^ ' ! ' * ^ "«*/ "" """8 * hoat ddng ttta nghiim dntag kita OiUe bp^ dupe T e l t ^ b ^ f T ^ ^ S S * f J ^ ' ' ' " * ' * ""•"= * * Diiu niy ttii^ su cd tfc Ji^g toYdn ^ ' S l d h ^ L „ ? ^ ^ '^T "* ^ ° ^ kiln Oiflc dd" s °" ™'t»^ •"» hpc Up cua sinh Vltava kit qua mang 1^ si Idn hon so Duong Thi Thu H^yen, Dd Thanh Vm JEM., Vol (2016), No vdi phuong phip hpc Oiudc Idng don ttiuin Maley vfi Duff (1982) cung nta Ita mdt ylu td anh hudng nhilu din ddng lUc hpc cfla sinh vita ma phuong phfip kjch mang lai dd li tt'nh linh boat vfi khd doin ttUdc cua cfc boat ddng kjch Maley va Duff (1982) ndi rang "niu kjch tao ddng luc, va chflng la ttn la nd cd till Oil 1^ cd le la no lap Bung dupc toto bd ngudn nhta lpc btjng Idp hpc, va phudng phip bto ttita nd tao nhflng kit qufi khic bidt, ddc dao vfi ly Old mdi no dupe sfl dung" Hai Id, phuong phip kich giup xfiy dung bdi ctah dl giao ttip bidu qua Harmer (20O7) ndi ring "f nghia cua ngdn ngfl phu ttiudc vfio bdi canh nd dupc sfl dung vi cfic ylu td ngdn ngfl khfic xuit hi|n ttUdc vfi sau can ndi Noi cfich khac ttu ngudi ndi vfi ngudi vilt phai cd nfing kit hpp nhilu ylu l6 bOn Ifi cbl tfl vung va ngfl phfip; hp eta lao dupc mdt chudi phfil ngdn" Phuong pbfip kjch dupc xem li pbuong phfip IJ Bidng niu gifio viln mudn stah vita hilu to vl y nghia eta ndi ttpng mdt bdi canh ldng hon PhUdng phfip kich tao cd hdi cho sinh vita Oiam gia vao cfic cudc hdi ttioai cd Oiucttxingdd hp cin "kich hoat cfic ylu td ngdn ngfl cin ttiiit dfi dupc hpc dl ttnyin dat dupc mdt Oidng di|p cu Oil chfl khdng ch! don Oiuin Oiuc htoh ylu l6 ngdn ngfl dd" (Harmer, 2007) Nhd dd sinh vidn si phit ttiln dupc kha nang giao ttip cd sfl dung ngdn ngfl cOttil,cich ngat idi hpp ly, each Oil hi|n cam xuc \4 Ho dpng cfc mdi quan he mdt dch tu nhita Ngoii ra, Pfaillips (1999) cung cho rang phuong phip niy "t^o CO hdi giao ttip cho ngudi hpc vi khich II bp ndi bang ngoai ngtt dang hpc eho d i vdn ngdn ngfl cia hp cdn ban chl bing cfch si dpng ttilm cfc cdng cu giao ttip pU ngdn ngtt nhU cac ctt chi vfi bilu hiln nil mfit" IChdng nhflng ttil, pbuong phip kjch chfl Bpng qui tttnh stag tap vd kich hon 14 sto phim kjch cudi ctag, vfiy, hpc Oieo phuong phip niy sinh vita dupc dat vfio ttnh hudng phai giao tiip ndi mil cfich BI nhiin vfi cd chfl dich Ba Id, phuong phfip kich giup Bm chl bd lpc cim xflc Theo IJttiuyitttipdie ngdn ngfl cia Krashen (1970) Oii cd nfim gii Oiuyit mfi nhflng gifio vita clu chu J day ngoai ngtt li Gifi ttiiit Thp die tti|c ttlp/Hpc gito ttip, Gii ttiiit Md hinh Kllm sofit, Gii ttiiit THnh tu tu nhiin, Gii Oiilt Diu vio, Gii Oiill Bd lpc cfira xuc Trong nara gii Oiilt dd, gia Oiilt bd lpc cira xflc da khich 1^ gifio viln mdt cich manh ml nhll Bong vi|c fip dpng phuong phip Idch ttong ldp hpc Krashen cho ring ed nhilu "biln sd dm xfc" chi phdi qufittlnhttiudac ngdn ngfl Oifl hai nhu ddng luc, SU 01 Un vfi sp Io sp Nhflng sinh viln cd ddng lpc hpctt'chcue, ludn tu ttn v4 nhfinttiflctdt vl bin Olfin, vi cd mflc dd Io spttlSpIfi nhflng ngudi ttianh cdng hdnttongqui Binh hpc ngoai ngfl Ngupc l?i, vdi nhflng ngudi cd II ddng luc, tu tt, vi hay Io sp, bd lpc cim xic si bj kich boat vi lim nio bd mit ntag ttt dl vfin dpng kilnttiflcngdn ngO di hpc dupc Phuong phfip kjch giflp sinh vita vupt qua nhflng rip eta vdi ngopi ngfl v4 ndi sp bj mic Idi Phuong phfip nfiy hudng ngudi hpc tdi vi|c xfiy dung kich chfl khdng phai 14tiipmmg vio ngdn ngll nta ngudi hpc xuit hi|n nhu d u gian ttip hit sflc tu nMln Giio viln cflng quan tfim tdi qufi ttinh sing tao vi kich hon li sta phin ngdn ngfl cudi cflng nta sinh viln hpc mi khdng hi bjfiplUc Dp dd, nfing vfin dpng ngoai ngfl ttpng giao Uip chac chin se dupc cii ttiiin nhilu Bin Id, phuong phfip kich tao nhflng tfc ddng vl tfira IJ Wessd (1987) dfi dua djnh nghia ro nhit vi phuong pbfip kjch ttong giang day vfi lpi ich nd mang Iji cho qufi ttinh hpc tfip vi phit ttiln nhta cfidi cfla sinh viln 'Niu mdt ngudi hpc tilng Anh hoi b?n Thl nfio 14 mdt ngudi mi?, b?n cd ttil tti Idi Mdt ngudi mi li ngudi khdng Oil nhin dupc, v4 cfiu Bi Idi dd cd Ie se lfim ngudi hdi hii ldng vl mJl nhSn thflc Nhung nta ban ttl Idi ring Ban hfiy nhIra mil lai vfi cd ging tim chik but ttin mfit btottudcmfit Im ttu ban da tao cho ngudi hdi co hdi dupettfiinghidm d m gifc mu Bin OiUc ti li nhu till nio, vi vl t h e c a l , Im l^i i-|-ia han tS U.— _ ,^; 1.:,: 1.2; 1^ • I s - ' -—e—T— -V- —f ,".7 T, iivMi uyiig Kieii luoH BO IH unung Bai ngtal^mttpcttepve cupc Sdng thpe cua ngudi, nta ngudi hpc ttudc Uta dupc hilu ttilm vl dltah bfin Oifin hp vi sau dd a tadu ye nhtog ngUPi khfc Hamiittjn va McLeod (1993) cung coi kjch nhu mdt qufi ttinh Om hi& xl hi " ^ s s • * '""" ''*' "'^' "^ "'''" """S ">*' ™ hi vdi nhflng ngudi khfc, vi ttil chflng gif phta phtt Bita ky nang giao tiep xa hdi, ky ntog Olichflnglinh boat cho ngudi hpc Ky ntog dd ciing dupc ip dung vao chinh qua ttinh hpc ngo?i ngfl cia stah viln ^ K l t N - TRAO ^ I -vuw, IKAUWOI JEM., Vol (2016), No, \ Iv ,h!^S^ ' ' " " " ^ ' ' ^ ^ ' " ' " ' " " " ^ ' ^ ' ^ P'™8 cich hoc va cfc loai hmhttldngmtah Duattdnnhflng n b r c i ^ T h - ™ ! ° " * , ' ^ ' ^ " * " ' " "*° cing lodn cd rlt nhilo cfc cfi nhta cd sd ttildi bpc vfi S a Z a « ^ ^ " h "^ "Jf - ? ' " - * " '* "8ttffl day d n phai dua mpt chudi cfc hoat dpng hoc I t ^ o t S j ^ l •" """ ^ "'*! ° ^ °8"« hpc" Mpt IJ ttiuyl, khfc giii ttiidi su khfic bill L o g phupng p l ^ hpc % cua ngudi hpc ma cfc nhi gifio due nta dni ttong 14 ly ttniyit vl cac loai Mnh ttldng b ^ loai hinhttldngrainhnhu: am nhae, van ddng ttll dill,ttlduy tota hoc Id-gic ngdn ngfl khdng mal S d t ^ J ^ 4"lang giup phfit ttita cfc loai hinh Oidng minh khfc nhan Sia radi ngudi hoc p S ^ phip day hoc su dpng boat ddng kjch cd diy dfl nhflng ylu td kich Ou'ch su hflng Oifl tojc vlttu1 ^ * Z ™ h -* I h " ' ^ " ^ "*" ** 8idi ttiuc vfi gifii quylt flnh hudng Vi 0,1 cd ttil ndi vile fip dung phuong phap bch vao qufi ttinh day bpc se mang lai hita qua vd cung ldn Tdm 1^, «, ttll ndi rang rape tita idn nhll cua viecfipirng phlOng phap kidi ttong fiitag dav 14 ^ t ^ J " ° f ° S,T ' ^ * ^ °«"« hoc d mat Cfi l i ^ vfi S h d i Cfchla^Sig^ch ^ ^ , ^ ^ ^ • ^ • ™ f ' " * ' " ^ ' ^ " " ' " " " ? ' * " ' * ! th^giacfic hoat ddng kich, ngudi h ^ Oiudng xuyin dupe ylu clu giai quylt cfc ttnh hudng da dang Phuong phip nfiy'eflng g O r p i S te ? , h f * W!!° " ^ " i "p CO Oil bleu diln md, L n Idch t S ^ r i u ^ ' ^ t m i gii eta la nhflng ngudi ban cing Idp Ap dung phuOng phip ttong gitag day se tao nhflng k ch h t : S r d ' ^ ^'.""""^ """ ""*"ôã """"8 - - " "Si khfc n*h?u l^nTxfi hft kich boat dupc tdl da cfc phong cfch hpc tfip da dang cua sinh vita 3,2 Phuang phdp kich edti chie d S diu^T^ ^ " " ^ I t ? * * ° '* •"°' " ^ e * * " ' * ' ' ' ^ P*'"»8 phip Kdi dung ttong nha ttudng dupe cfieh^gii ngud, Anh singtapravdi cfc tin tadi ndi tilng„huJoJkliiNeelan