| ^ , J I C N TICP CAN DflNH GIA GIAO VICN THCO QUAN Di€M GIANG DAV HgAHOANGANH Trucmg DHSP Hi Noj 1 Mddau Oanh gi i v l tdng t i t giing day tda giio vien la mot viic lam d n thi l t bdi thdng qua dd[.]
|^,JICN TICP CAN DflNH GIA GIAO VICN THCO QUAN Di€M GIANG DAV HgAHOANGANH Trucmg DHSP Hi Noj 1.Mddau Oanh gii v l tdng t i t giing day tda giio vien la mot viic lam d n thilt bdi thdng qua dd giao vien t d the bllt dupt Viet giing day tua mlnh t d hieu q u i hay khong; d n bd quin II td the bllt dupt nhdng mdn hpc, nhdng giao vien nio thu hdt duot su thu y tua hpt sinh td dd giup giio viln a i u chinh v i d i thien npi dung v i phuong phip giing day tho phu hpp Rat nhilu d t n h i nghiin tUu v i t i c nhi thilt lip c p h sich ddng thuin ring van d l giio vien rat quan trgng vi#c d l thiin hpt t i p tda hot sinh V, viy » l ^ dinh g i i ho3|:ildng giing day tda giio vien i i * , th,et ttong vift ning tao thSt luong giio d p t Mic du viy cd mdt thuc te l i v i l t tdng nhin v i giii quylt vin d l th#nh IJth v l hliu q u i giing day gida cic glio viln rlt khd bdi su cio bing dinh g i i Bilu niy dupc t h l hi«n d vifc hiu hft ta't c i cic giio vlin d i u dupc dinh gii l i tdt h o i t xuit s i t Nhdng dinh g,i dd t d y nghia thip ddi vdi viic phit trien chuyin mdn v i q u i ttlnh giing day M i t dinh g i i dd cung khdng tic ddng t a kft qui hoc t i p cua sinh viln v i glil quylt vin d l khic bift v l hieu qui giing day cda glio viin Viy van d l dat l i cd sp khic biit giing day gida t i t giio vien hay khdng, v i niu cd sp khic bift thl nhi quin II s i d n phii tiln hinh nhdng bien phip quin II nio d l phi, hpp td dd thuc day d i thif n chit lupng giing day Trong bii vilt niy tic gii tiip d n quan a i m nhdm tic gii Arthur Wise v l cdng vift day hpt tua giio vien v i d l t i p t a vin d l : Oinh gii giio vifn; Binh gii giao vidn theo quan a i m giing day; Mpt sd luu y ddi v a nhi quin II dinh g i i giio viin theo quan a i m giing day Ndi dung nghidn cdu 2.1.Khdiniim dua nhdng phin xft v l mdt hay nhieu su v i t hien tupng theo nhdng quan niem va chuan rnut nhit anh, chuin mut niy cd the la nhdng chuin muc chung hoac chuan mUt tda nhdng ngua dinh g i i duara Mpt nhdm tic gla khac duaraquan nif m: Dinh g i i la qui trinh hinh thinh nhdng nhin dinh, phin doin ve kft q u i cdng viet, dua vio supt,in «th nhdng thdng Sn thu dupc ddi chilu v a muc tieu va tteu chuan d i d l nhim d l xuit nhdng quyet a n h thith hpp de cii tt,ien thut ttang, a i u thinh v i ning cao that lupng v i hieu q u i cdng viec Theo d c tic g i i niy, dinh gla cdng dua tten nhdng tilu chi nhat d|nh v i dinh g i i ludn cd mut tieu hudng tdi ning tao t h i t lupng v i hifu q u i tdng vile Nhu viy, t d the hilu dinh gii giio vifn l i hoat dong nhin anh, phin xft cua ngua dinh g i i v l nghi giio viln, v l ning luc cda glio vifn theo mdt mut dlch nhat anh v i td t h i t d mdt khudn miu tho sin, mang diu i n cA nhin tda thd t h l dinh gii Cd su ddng ftuin rdng rii gida t i t nhi nghif n tdu va nhi l i p chlnh sich ring van df glio vifn rit quan trpng ttong vift d i thifn kft q u i hot t i p cua hpc smh VI thl, cic cdng tic lifn quan d i n dinh gii giio vien bft M mdt n i n giio duc nio cung dupc chu v a mut Beu fim ton dudng ning tao t h i t lupng hpc t i p cda hpt sinh Tuy nhiin trfn thuc t l khdng phii moi qui trinh danh gii giio vifn deu a den kft qui cudi tung l i ning tao t h i t luong day hpc Koppith vift ring: Dinh gii cd hal thdc ning truyin thong thinh la t i i s i n v i trich nhif m giii trinh Danh gia tot la loai dinh g i i tn phft triln chuyfn mdn a rit nhHu quan mem khic v l dinh gia Mpt totTuy nhif n, thuc OIn dinh gii hien tai thudng thilu nhdm tic g i i cho ring: Dinh gii l i mdt hoat ddng ddng bd v a nd luc phft ttiln thuyf n mdn, v i khdnq cua ton ngudi nhim phin xft v l mdt hay nhieu d i t mang lal ketqui ho trp giing day t d mut Bfu rd rang dilm cda s p v f I hifn tupng, ton ngudi m i mlnh quan o mpt tt,ong m i hiu hft mpi ngua duoc dinh gii tim, theo nhOng quan niem v i thuin mut m i ngua B xuit sic phin hdl mang tinh xiy dung khdng duot dinh gii tuin theo (tdng cd t h l ndi d i n su dinh gii thuc hipn v i CO hdi cho tiln bd nghi nghilp hoic d i cua mft nhdm mdt cdng ddng, thim chl cda tdin hen giing day cut M bi han chl Cd rat It khlch If tho x i h«i) Nhu viy Iheo nhdm tic gii niy dinh g i i l i d r hen giing day Dinh g i i ,rd mdt qua trinh so sa, khong cd tic ddng d n Biift ddi vdi thuc tien Si46.J/I0,6 13 giing day viy cd the din dfn viec ca giao vifin v i nhi quan If khfing xem danh gia la mot qua trinh nghifim tflc cfla nha trutmg Cae tieu chi dinh gia giio vien co t h l dupc xiy duhg tfly thuoc vao vifc nha quin li d n dinh g i i difu gi fi Nhu viy CO the thay viec dinh gia giao vien can phii ngufii day nhu; Tien trinh, ki thuit day hpc phuong dupe gin vfii vfii viec phit trien chuyfn mfin eua giao phap day hpc, ning lflc thai do, tiem nang cfla ngutt vien Thfing thufing vifc dinh g i i giao vien duoc thyc giio vien Vi viy, flng vfil quan difm nhU trfn vf hifn qua hinh thfl'c cO bin ia: Danh g i i dya tren ket danh g i i giao vien mfii tuong quan vfii cfing t « qui hpc t i p va tich noi bit cua hpc sinh v i giing day cfi the xay dimg v i sfl dyng cic miu phifu Binh gia theo Chuin nghf nghiep.Tuy nhien cfi thf danh gia khac nhin thay nhflng hinh thflc dinh gia cflng bpe Ip 2.2 Ddnh gid gido viin theo quan diim gidng dgy nhifu bat cap dfi cfi vifc chay theo tieh Trong thuc tifn, tu tUdng v i hanh dong cfla chflng ta cfla cic nha trufing dua tren tich cfla hpc sinh thudng kft hpp vdi khong thf chia cit Chung ta Vfi hinh chung tao muc ti^u la lam thf nio cho hpc hinh dpng df u duoc dinh hinh bing nhung gl sinh cua minh cfi giii cao fi mpt cupc thi nao dfi hon ma chflng ta gpi l i "thf gidl g i i ^ n h " hay quan difm l i cii thifn chat lupng giing day hudng dfn phat chfl quan cfla ehflng ta vf thf gifii khich quan Of trifn toin dien nhin each cho hoc sinh Dong thfii the hifn quan difm vf mpt su vit, hifn tupng nio 66 vifc dinh gii theo Chuan cflng fa vifc dinh gii tong chflng ta thudng gin g i i tri chp ehung, v i cfi gSng kft (dinh gia hudng den qua khifl chfl khfing phii l i fim hifu •j' nghTa fi chflng cho chflng ta cfi th^ dinh gii hlnh thinh (hufing dfn tuong lai) hinh thinh su hifu bift thf gidi quanh ta nhuthf nSo Do dfi dfii hfii viec dinh g i i phii hufing tdi vifc giflp df tfl dfi efi hinh dpng phfl hop Vdi cich quan nifm giio vifn nhin difn nhurng tfin tai, han chf qui nhu viy efi thf thiy vifc dinh gia giip vifn cflng cf trinh d?y hoe v i giio due hpc sinh cfla minh; khuyfn sy khac gifla cich suy nghicua chflng ta vf cfng khfch giio vien nfi luc phit trifn chuyen mfin v i viec giing d^y, vf thim quyfn cfla mfii ngUdi giio vinh danh nhflng giio vifn day gifii Difu niy dfil hfii vifin mfit Ifip hpc vf each nhin nhin efla chOng nhung nhi quin If cin quan t i m nhifu hon tdi dinh ta vf nhflng ngufii dfing nghifp gii gin vdi eii thifn chat lupng giio due Ben eanh vlfc dinh gii giio vifn theo Chuin nghf nghifp mfii Theo Arthur E Wise va nhiifng ngudi khic vifc dinii nhi trufing cin cfi nhung cieh dinh gii rifng df cd gia giio vifn l i mfit cfing vifc quan trpng mi nfu l^m thf thu dupc nhftig muc tifiu k) vpng nhu d trfn da dflng chflc nang cfla nd mfit mat se giup hinh thSnti df cip ttM Dudi diy l i m$t sfi nhflng tieu chf dinh g i i mfii lifn hf bfn chit gifli nhi trufing v i giio \^fn thufing dupc sfl dyng dinh g i i giio vifn: chfnh nhflng difu kien m i nhi trudng cfi Afpc Thyc hien cac kf hoach bii hpc hifu qui Mat khic cfing tic niy cung se giflp cho nhi trudng xiy dyng, quin If v i khen thufing cfing vlfc cfla gido Giao tifp hifu qui vfii hpc sinh vifn tfl dfi dfing vi§n, khuyfn khfch efing vlfc cCia Cic phuong phip dinh gii phu hop vfii nang luc chfnh hp Theo nhfim tic g i i chflng ta cfi thf xem hpc sinh cfing vifc lifin quan den vifc day hpc theo bfin cich: a nhu cfing vifc cfla ngudi Jao dfing; b nhucfing vifc Nhin x f t phin hoi thfia ding vfii ciu t r i Idi v i thic cfla ngufii tho linh nghf; c nhucfing vifc cfla chuyfn mic cfla hpc sinh gia; d) nhucfing vlfc cfla ngufii nghf si Dim bio thdi gian cho hpc sinh thUe hifn duoe Giio vifn vfii tu cich la ngufii lao dfing dfii hfil phil nhiim vy hoc t|p dupc giim sit chat che nghia l i hp phii duoc quan sat chat che hanh dfing Nhi quin If se trdf Cho hpc sinh eo hfii thf hifn nang Iyc ei nhan, ngudi giam sit qui trinh dinh gii Giio Chi su tifn bfi cua hoc sinh vif n se duoe dinh gii bing cich sfl dyng nhflng tifu chuan djnh trudc Chflc ning quin li duoc sfl dyng Thif t lip v i tri ki luit l i chflc ning hoach i^nh v i kifm soit Vifc sfl dyng Tfi chflc hoc t i p cho hpc sinh vfii nhflng chi din chu yfu chflc nang hoach dinh va kifm soit hifu qui qua trinh quin If se cfi the d i n tdi vifc giio vifin cim thiy khfing dugc thoii m i i chfnh cfing vifc cfla 10 Khuyen khlch hpc sinh tham gia v i chiu trach minh bfii lufin d tam trang cfi ngufii theo ddi nhifm vf vifc hpc cua minh v i kifm soit git gao Vifc bi theo dfii v i kifm soil n Ong hfi chuong trinh, chfnh sach, nfii quy, QUV chf CO the Iim giio vifn cfi tam li cfl' lim theo kf ho^ch 14 BANnNGMODUCIffXHsrAICHBC t t e j mo Sp cu l i tdt nhat thay tho vift d n phai ludn doi m a v i sang tao ttong cdng vift giing day va giao dut hpt smh, dat bift l i ttong viec ddi mdi phuong phip giing day Nhu viy vd hlnh chung sf inh hudng t a chft lupng tdatdngviftdayhotvigiaoducTuy nhien su kiim soit chit the tdng t d hlfu q u i ttong vift tao nin n i p cdng vifc giing day tua glio viln tUdd hlnh thinh n i n n i p cua hot sinh Do dd nd cungdupckhuyfnkhichdttongnhi ttudng Giio vifn v a tt/ d c h l i ngua thp lanh nghi khdng phi, chju su giim sat qui t h i t the tdng viet d i dupt giao tho hp Hp van lim viet theo kKh b i n dp kiln nfn day a i u gl, dung ki thuft v i phuong phap day hpt v i sd dung hlnh thdt dinh g i i nao a t nha dinh gii ttong tn/dng hpp niy duot xem nhu nhi quin II v a to thUt tho giio vifn thuc hien tot d c t,f u chuin CO bin v a quan a i m nay, ngua giao vifn dupc trao quyin nhllu hon cdng v i l t tua mlnh TJjSMjhifn, d t h nhin nhin niy van thd yeu yfu t i u WBBIL "*" '*"""'"'''"" *'^' '*"" ""^ "^* PM W T i m r ' " "hu quan a i m tren a i u niy td t h l i n h hudng t a vifc ddi m a v i sing tao ttong day hoc tda ngudi giio vifn Giao vifn nhu mdt thuyf n gia ddi hdi phi, vuot qua kha ma khudn miu d i anh sin ddng tha phii giii thich dupc nhdng cich lim, nhdng tiln trinh hinh Quan d i l m Ngua lao dpng dpng da lua chpn Nhdng ngua dinh g i i tdng v i l t tda nhdng giao viln niy chi t d the v a tu d c h va dia Vi ttong thuyfn mdn C i t nhi quin li dinh g i i nhdng giio viln niy v a tu t i t h la nhung nhi quan tti hinh thinh, tung d p cac a i u kiln v i t o t h l tho hoat ddng giang day tua giio vif n Giao vien nhu mdt ngudi nghf si l i quan a i m giing day d p i vio d nhin Ci nhin giio vifn duot phfp cho rang diiu gl d n thift v a bdi cinh tu the va nhdng ki thuit day hpt cd t h l dupc sd dung theo nhdng d c h m a la, khdng cd quy udc Coi cong vift day hpt nhu cdng vifc cua nguffl nghf si la quan a i m hudng den su sing tao su hdng kha cda ngua giio vif n ttong day hpc Quan nifm cung d l cip dfn vift khdng nfn coi day hoc nhulim khoa hoc b a mdl tn/dng day v i hpt ludn thda dung nhdng yfu td m i khdng t h l tifn doin ttudc hft duac Do viy, d a hdi ngua giao vifn d n phii nim dupt toan ijo nhdng kien thdt v i ki ning lifn quan den mdn hoc ttfn cosd dd hp duoc hoin toin u ttong viet td thdc a i u khien su tuong tic gida ho vdi hot sinti Cat nhi quin ll danh g i i giao vifn theo quan a i m vdi tu cich 14 nhurng n h i linh dao cd vai trd khuyin khich su no luc cua giio viln Cic quan a i m t h l hifn qua bing so sinh dua diy: Thinh phin chinh Tuin thu k l hoach v i tiln trinh thit chmh Mdi quan h i quin II Giim sit t h i t the nghf nghif p cung nhu kft q u i Thp linh nghi Cd ki ning v i ki thuft chuyen mdn Tuin thd nguyfn tic chung cua nghi Lim vift v a ki vpng du kifn rd rang: nfn day a i u gl Quin II bing kft qui Qui trinh v i ki thuit sd dung sf dupc kllm tta niu kft q u i khdng thda Chuyfn gia Cd ki ning v i ki thuit chuyen mdn Cd ning t h i n doin vin d l v i nhan difn giii phip Co sd li thuylt lim vift vdng t h i c Quin tri hinh chinh cung cip sp hd tro v i t i i nguyen Dinh g i i hoat ddng cua ddng nghifp Nghf si Ki thuft day hpt dupt sddungsingtaovi Linh dao khuyin khlch "nghf si'nd luc mang phong d t h d nhin hinh ddng Dinh gii nghf phd hpp v a d nhan v i c i I Oinh gii theo kft q u i hay d i u chip nhin sp khic bift ! r r , ^ ^ r i " * r " ' l " ' ' ^ - ' * « * * ? ' - ^ - ^ ' • f f o vifn hoin toin Cd t h l dua trfn Cdng v i l c c phuhpp hpp.Dua Duattfttfn mdtsd sdtifu tifuchi chidupc dupcgia giaMthifu p h - trf n k f J ' h L a t' ?a t t n ul "t n' a"i ' ^ ' " T = """' " * " li11Phu n mdt f u ddphin cdng vifc tdng Vift giing giing day day cua cua ngua ngua giio giio viln, v i S c6 c dttiiB ^tiiift M t lip l f p m f t i ^ u r n H ^ ; : : ^ : ' " ' " • " * " " ' ' " "^ Cic quan a i m niy t h l hifn qua bing so sinh dua diy: ! 15 • ^ — - — — - i f ^ STT Ngiliri lao dpng Ti^dif Tho lanh ngh^ Thyc hien cic kf hoach bai hpe hieu qua ThiR: hifn dii'nh Thue hifn chinh xic theo kf xac theo ke hoach ^ n h san hoach djnh sSn, CO nang flng Giao tiep hieu bifn trUfic eac q u i vdi hoe sinh tinh huong phit sinh day Cac phuong hoc va giio dyc phip danh gia hoc sinh phu hop vdi ning Iyc hpc sinh Chuyen gia Ngh«si "RiUc hifn chinh xic Thyt hifn chfnh theo kf hoach djnh xic theo l^ho^di sin, efi nang djnh sSn, cfi flng bien nhanh ning flng bifn Hnh trudc cic tinh hoat trufic cic tinh hufing phit sinh huong phit sinh day hpc va d^y hpc v i giio due hpc sinh giao duc hoe smh Nhin xet phin hoi thfia ding vdi cau tri Ifii v i thic mic cfla hpe sinh Dim bio thfii gian cho hpc sinh thuc hifn dupc nhifm vy hpe t i p Cic tifiu chf dfu cd bifu hifn nhifn chua ro ring Cie tifu chi dfu efi bieu hifn ro ring Cic tifu chf dfu cfi bifu hifn rfi ring, chfnh x i c nhft quin, hifu qui Cic tifiu chf dfu cfi bif u hifn rfi ring, dfiikhivuptqua ei nhi/ng yfu clu dflara Tif n trinh giing day phfl hpp, nhifn cfin rip khufin miy mfic cfin Iflng tflng xfl If cic tlnh hufing phit sinh gifi hpc Tifn trinh giing day phfl hop, hifu qui nhifn cfin rip khufin, thyc hifn theo dflng tifn trtnh da chuin bi tnJdc Tifn trinh giing day phfl hop, hifu qui, cfi su thinh thuc v i Ilnh ho^t xfl If cic tinh hufing phit sinh day hpc Tien trinh giing d^y phu hpp, hif u qui, efi sy thinh thyc vi linh hoat xfl II cie tinh hufing phit sinh d^y hpc Cic chf din chua rfi ring Cic hlnh thflc khuyfn khieh, dfing vifin hpc sinh cumg nhie Cic chl dSn rfi ring Cic hinh thflc khuyfn khfch, dfing vifin hpe sinh cumg nfilc Cic ehl din rfi ring, cy thf, v i khfing theo mfi tip efi sin Cic hinh thflrc khuyfn khfch, dfing vi§n hpc sinh da d^ng, sing t^o, phfl hpp vfii die dl^m t i m If cfla hpc sinh Cic chl dSn rfi ring, cy thf v i khfing theo mfi tfp cfi sSn Cie hlnh thflc khuyfn khlch diJng vifn hpc sinh da dang, sing t^o phji hpp V(M die dl^m t i m If cfla hpc sEnh., Cho hpc sinh co hfii thf hifn ning iyc c i nhan Chi rasy tifn bfi cua hpc sinh Thift lip v i tri kl luit Tfi chflc hpc t i p cho hpc sinh vfii nhflng ehl din hifu qui 10 Khuyfn khfch hpc sinh tham gia v i chiu trich nhlfm vf vifc hpc cua mlnh Ong hfi chuong trinh, chfnh sich, nfii quy, quy chf cua nhi trufing 11 -1 16 BAHIINGlAODU(,tlXAftlA,tK[lt ,4:, ilMa«sd»«i;>i»vdin/Mpudn4lroog ddnh gid oido ciJa giio vien ttieo nhung loai hinh eong viec khac m n theo puon diSn Ididng dby nhai the hien nhin anh quan, nifm tin, phong cich De dinh g i i giao vifn t d y nghia ddi v a vift t i l thifn quan li cua cac nha quan li De han chf nhflng nhin thft luw,g giio due dra h a mdi nha quan li t i n thut dfnh mang tinh chu quan can thudng xuyen dinh g i i hKn nhilu q u i ttinh dinh gia k b i t Dong thdi tnnh dp va tam anh hufing cfla giao vien, ghi nhan hp phi, lim cho qua ttlnh dinh gia t d y nghia ddi v a va tiaodio ho nhflng quyfn Ipi va nghia vu vifc v,et phat ttien chuyfn mdn tda giao vifn Trong q u i phat trifn chuyen mon tnnh dinh gia viet ca tdng vift tda ngua giio vifn dupc thut hlen nhu t h l nao tdng anh hudng t a cath Sfl dung them danh gia cfla hpc sinh, phu huynh, ma c i t nha quin li nhdng ngua ddng nghifp quan cong dong va xa hpi cung vfii danh gia nha sat iHnh g i i tdng v i f t giing day.TOnhi»,g van d l li trufing difu se phit huy tfit hem hieu q u i cfla q u i Ihuyet n f u t t l n t d t t i l B r i y ttong tdng t i t d i n h g i a trinh dinh gia giao wen giio vifn nhi quin l i d n phai: 3.Ketlii&i Banh gia giio vien la mpt cfing vifc quan trpng cfla Sd dung nhilu hlnh «,dt danh g i i k b i t ttong quin If n h i miemg nhim ning cao chat lupng day va qua ttlnh dinh gii; thudt vio tdng mut ach k h i t hpc Trong dinh g i i , quan diem cfla moi nhi quin If ma thift k l hoat ddng dinh g i i v i Bfu t h i d i n h se Iten quan den vifc hp se lya chyn hlnh thflc danh g i i cung nhu t i c ylu d u tho phd hop g i i nao de dinh g i i giio vien Moi quan difm giing flma nhi ttudng cd t h l cd suphin hda vlttinh dp, day duoc de cap fi trfn ap dung d f u cfi the khai ^ ^ ^ c v i tam inh hudng cdaroSrcjiib viin irong thac thf manh cua mfit vai chflc ning va phuong ,e su pham vl viy d n sddung t i e phuang phip phip quin li nhat dinh Wee danh gii chi cfi y nghia " h ^ * ' * ' " ^ " ^ ''"^ li phu hpp va tdng nhom kft qui cfla q u i trinh dinh g i i cfi t i c dung dfii vdi vifc phat tiien chuyen mfin cua giio vifn 17 ... gia theo Chuin nghf nghiep.Tuy nhien cfi thf danh gia khac nhin thay nhflng hinh thflc dinh gia cflng bpe Ip 2.2 Ddnh gid gido viin theo quan diim gidng dgy nhifu bat cap dfi cfi vifc chay theo. .. n h " hay quan difm l i cii thifn chat lupng giing day hudng dfn phat chfl quan cfla ehflng ta vf thf gifii khich quan Of trifn toin dien nhin each cho hoc sinh Dong thfii the hifn quan difm... eong viec khac m n theo puon diSn Ididng dby nhai the hien nhin anh quan, nifm tin, phong cich De dinh g i i giao vifn t d y nghia ddi v a vift t i l thifn quan li cua cac nha quan li De han chf