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KY Y^U HOI THAO KHOA HOC DAO TAO DAI HOC QUAN TRI THONG TIN TAI VIET NAM PGS TS Nguyen Hiru Hiing'''' 1 Quan trj thong tin chirc danh pho bien trong nen kinh te mdi Thap nien cuoi ciing ciia the ky XX ng[.]
KY Y^U HOI T H A O KHOA HOC DAO TAO DAI HOC QUAN TRI THONG TIN TAI VIET NAM PGS TS Nguyen Hiru Hiing' Quan trj thong tin-chirc danh bien nen kinh te mdi Thap nien cuoi ciing ciia the ky XX ngudi ta cang ndi nhilu bon vl sy ddi ciia xa hgi thdng tin va nIn kinh tl dya tren tri tbuc (Knowledge-based Economy) Mdt sd cac hge gia tien phong tien doan xu the la nha khoa hgc Hoa Ky Daniel Bell Trong cdng trinh noi tiing "Xd hdi hau cdng nghiep dang tdi" [4], dng viet "xd hdi cdng nghiep dua tren nin cdng nghe ca khi, xa hdi hau cdng nghiep dua vdo cdng nghe tri tue Niu tu bdn vd lao ddng Id hai dgc trung cdu true cua xa hgi cdng nghiep thi thdng tin vd tri thicc Id su thay the chung xd hdi hdu cdng nghiep " Xa bdi bau cdng nghiep dugc D.Bell dl cap vao d&a thap nien 70, dugc nhac den nhieu sau dd va vdi cai ten ggi la "xd hdi thdng tin" Khac vdi xa hdi cdng nghiep va ndng nghiep trudc day, xa hgi thdng tin phat trien, dya tren ngudn lye co ban la thdng tin va tri thirc Bang viec nghien cim dien bien ciia xa hdi TT dang xay d nhieu nudc, GS Nick Moore ban cao trinh Td chire Giao due, Khoa hpc va Van hda ciia Lien hiep qudc (UNESCO) da khai quat dac trung ca ban cua xa hdi TT [15]: - TT dugc coi la mdt ngudn lye phat trien quan trgng nhat Nhd cd TT ma hieu qua va kha nang canh tranh ciia cac td chiic kinh te khdng ngimg dugc nang cao; - Viec sir dung TT cang dugc md rpng cdng ddng dan cu dan tri dugc nang cao va dieu kien truy cap tdi TT khdng ngimg dugc cai thien; - Ra ddi phat trien mdt nganh cdng nghiep mdi d nen kinh te: nganh cdng nghiep TT Nganh cdng nghiep lam tang ham lugng TT nen kinh te va chuyen nen kinh te cd dien sang nen kinh te tham dung TT (Information Intensive Economy) Trudc kia, nen kinh te mdi cdng ty cd mdt tdng giam ddc dieu hanh cac viec chung va giiip viec cho tdng giam ddc la cac giam ddc chuyen mdn nbu: giam ddc kinh doanh, giam ddc cdng nghe, giam ddc san xuat Ngay nay, nen kinh te tri thiic, viec thdng tin trd ngudn lye phat trien va la yeu td cau mgi ca quan, d nha nudc da xuat hien khdng it cac chirc danh ve thdng tin nbu: giam ddc thdng tin (information director), QTTT (infomation manager), hay trudng thdng tin (CIO) Bd phan thdng tin ciia mdt ca quan thdng ihudng rat ggn nhe, phu thudc vao qui md, dugc td chiic tu den nhan vien Trong mdi trudng rat nang ddng ciia nen kinh tl mdi can bd quan trj thdng tin phai thyc thi cac qua trinh thdng tin (nam biet nbu cEu tin, thu thap, td chuc, phan tich, xir ly thdng tin), quan ly he thdng thdng tin, thyc hien viec trg giiip va tu van thdng tin cho cac nhiem vu va cdng viec ciia ca quan Td chirc ca quan thdng tin cd bai loai sau day: - Cac CO quan thdng tin chuyen nghiep ddc lap; - Cac don vi thdng tin phu thudc Trong nen kinh te qudc dan, ngoai trir mdt sd khdng Idn cac ca quan thdng tin ddc lap dugc td chirc rieng biet, phan Idn beat ddng thdng tin xa hdi dugc thyc hien d cac don vi thdng tin loai sau Diem khac ca ban ciia bai loai to chiic thdng tin tren day la d chd, loai td chirc thdng tin sau dugc gin kit hiiu ca vdi ban than boat ddng ciia Chil nhiem Khoa Thong tin hoc va Quan tri Thong tin, Truang DH Dan lap Dong Do -56- KY Y^U HOI T H A O KHOA HOC cac ca quan chii quan vay, chiing la td chirc hd trg phuc vu cho chinh dan vj chii quan la: ca quan quan ly nha nudc, ca quan khoa hpc, hoac td chirc kinh te-thuong mai Co quan ebii quan se khdng hd trg va khdng lap cac don vj thdng tin nhu la cac td chiic thu vien-thdng tin ty than, ma chiing phai la cdng cu, hgp phan hiiu ich cho viec thuc hien cac myc tieu ciia chinh ca quan Chuyen ddi nen kinh te sang hudng thj trudng ddi hdi va dat cac yeu cau rat nghiem ngat ve chat lugng va miic canh tranh ciia san pham Dieu dd se lam cho nhu cau thdng tin trd cap bach, da dang va phong phu Trong xa hdi hien dai, ngudi ddi bdi phai dugc thda man nhu cau thdng tin khdng phai chi d viec cung cap tu lieu, ma cdn cac thdng tin ve dir kien va thdng tin tdng hgp Cac ngudn lye thdng tin da dang ve xa hdi, kinh te, khoa hpc va cdng nghe neu dugc td chirc tdt, va cd phuong thirc khai thac cd hieu qua se la nhan td quyet dinh cho sy tang trudng kinh te, tao tien de cho phat trien ben viing va cdng bang xa hdi Nudc ta bien ve ca ban van cdn la nudc ngheo va cham phat trien Sy lac hau va cham phat trien dd ciia dat nudc la cd nguyen nhan tir sy ngheo nan ve thdng tin va su kem cdi viec td chirc va khai thac cac ngudn luc thdng tin toan xa hdi De chuan bi cho dat nudc hdi nhap vao "xa hdi thdng tin toan cau", xay dyng va phat trien nen "kinh te tri thuc", xa bdi can cd mdt dpi ngii can bd quan trj thdng tin cd chuyen mdn cao ma he thdng giao duc-dao tao ciia ta den cdn nhieu bat cap Mo hinh ngucri can bo QTTT Chuyen gia thdng tin se la ngudi can bd the nao trong thdi ky dau ciia xa hoi thdng tin nhu d nudc ta? Tra ldi cau hdi tren ddi hdi phai hinh dung dugc md hinh ngudi can bd thdng tin tuang lai Ca sd phuang phap luan dl xay dyng md hinh ngudi chuyen gia thdng tin la chinh sach can bd ciia Dang, ma mdt phan dugc the hien Nghi quyet Trung uong II vl "Djnh hudng chiln luge phat triln giao due va dao tao thdi ky cdng nghiep hda- hien dai hda" Phan tich cac tai lieu, cd the bdc tach nhdm yeu cau pham chat ddi vdi ngudi chuyen gia d bac dao tao dai hpc: - Chinh trj-tu tudng; - Chuyen mdn; - Td chirc; - Tam ly-xa hdi Nghi thdng tin ngay cang trd nen rat phd bien va carig cd vj tri xa hdi Giao su Nick Moore-mdt sd cac chuyen gia hang dau ve nhan lye thdng tin d cac nudc cdng nghiep, tir each day 25 nam nghien cuu cSu tnic va ddng thai qua trinh hinh va phat uiln nhan lye thdng tin, da khang djnh vj tri chuyen nghiep ciia nghi thdng tin va xem dd la mdt cac diem ciia chinh sach phat trien dpi ngii tri thuc ciia qudc gia Nghi thdng tin, theo quan diem hien dai, dugc gpi chung la nghi nghiep lien ddi tdi cac cdng viec (qua trinh) san xuat, xir ly, bien doi, quan trj, va su dung eac dang thdng tin phuc vu cho cac muc dich xa hdi Theo chuyen mdn nghe nghiep nay, ngudi can bd thdng tin can thyc hien bdn nhdm cdng viec chirc nang tu ham y bon chii cai "C" ciia tiing Anh la [ 14]: Cl- kiln tao cac san pham thdng tin (creators): ket qua tao dugc cac dang san pham thdng tin nhu cac ca sd dir lieu (CSDL), cac loai xuat ban pham thdng tin, cac bang tra, cac danh muc (directory), ^ C2- tao lap kho thdng tin (collectors): thdng qua qua trinh bd sung va td chirc cd the kilm soat va/boae vdi tdi mdt khoi lugng ngudn tin can va dii cho mdt ITnh vyc hoat ddng -57- KY Y^U HOI T H A O KHOA HOC C3- tinh che va bien ddi thdng tin (consolidators): sir dung cac phep bien ddi, xir ly ndi dung ngii nghTa dl tang phan gia trj ve ndi dung thdng tin Nhd cd chiic nang nay, ngudi diing tin xa hdi se cd them nhilu san pham va dich vu thdng tin cd tri gia gia tang cao (Value-added services) C4- luu thdng thdng tin (communicators) Dinh de cua C Mooers-nha khoa hgc Hoa Ky sang lap ly thuylt tim tin, rang "thdng tin chi cd gia tri ban than nd (tbdrig tin) cd gia tri va dugc sir dung" ddi hdi phai tich eye dua thdng tin, dii lieu, tu lieu den ngudi su dung, chir khdng phai chi dat chiing kho bao quan eye an toan Trong mdi trudng thdng tin van dl "truy cap" vi vay dugc dat cdn quan trgng ban viec "sd hiru" Giao tilp mdt each chii ddng va tich eye vdi ngudi su dung thdng tin, day manh cac mdi tuong tac giira cac ca quan thdng tin lam cho cac vdn thdng tin dugc quay vdng nhanh thyc tien trd dilu cd y nghTa "cot Ui" cua boat ddng thdng tin thdi ky kinh te van hanh theo dinh hudng thi trudng D I cd the to chuc va phat huy dugc ngudn lye thdng tin cac eg quan, can bd quan tri thdng tin can phai thyc hien cac cdng viec sau day: - Biet xac djnh co quan can thdng tin gi (bieu biet va xac dinh dugc nhu cau tin cua ngudi dimg tin); - Biet td chiic va quan tri cac ngudn lye thdng tin cho ca quan (ngudn lye thdng tin ben va ngudn lye thdng tin ben ngoai); - Biet each tim va tim d dau cac thdng tin can thiet; - Hieu dugc y nghTa (ndi dung ca ban) ciia thdng tin dang dugc quan tri; - Biet hudng dan cac ca quan boat ddng dya tren thdng tin de dat dugc cac ket qua tdt nhat; - Biet hudng dan each sir dung, khai thac thdng tin phuc vu cho cdng viec phii hgp vdi khudn khd ciia phap luat Nhu vay, ngudi can bd quan trj thdng tin nen kinh te mdi thyc chat phai la mdt nha tdng quat (generalist) ma viec dao tao can phai tinh den De thyc hien cac chirc nang va cdng viec tren day, ngudi can bd thdng tin can dugc trang bi cac kien thuc va ky nang ve cac ITnh vyc [7,10,11,12]: - Kien thirc ve thdng tin (Information knowledge) bao gdm ca kien thirc ve tin hgc tu lieu - Kien thiic chuyen nganh (Subject knowledge), vi du: eac nganh phan loai khoa hgc va/boae phan loai nganh kinh te qudc dan; - Kien thirc ve quan ly (Managerial knowledge) Nghe thdng tin cd mdt sd dac diem can dugc luu y qua trinh lap ke hoach phat trien ngudn nhan lye va thyc hien qui trinh dao tao * Dgc diem lien ngdnh Trudc het day la ITnh vyc mang tinh da nganh, bdi tu cac kien thiic vl cac ITnh vyc [10,6]: - Khoa hpc xa hdi va nhan van: Cac kien thiic ve quan ly, kinh te, xa hdi, tam ly, ngdn ngii - Khoa hpc chinh xac: Cac phan ciia toan hpc rdi rac, ly thuyet thdng tin, nhan dang, - Khoa hgc cdng nghe: Ky thuat va cdng nghe, tin hgc va vien thdng, cdng nghe da phuang tien * Dgc diem ung dung LTnh vyc thdng tin cd djnh hudng ap dung rat Idn img dung cd thi theo my en: - Nganh tri thirc: sinh hpc, hda hgc, vat ly, -58- KY Y^U HOI T H A O KHOA HOC - LTnh vyc boat ddng: Cdng nghiep, ndng nghiep thuang mai, y te, - Pham vi chiic nang: Quan ly, nghien ciiu-dao tao, san xuat, kinh doanh, * Dgc diem bien chuyen Phuang phap quan tri va xu ly thdng tin thay ddi rat nhanh, tir dd cSn phai cd ca che cap nhat va chien luge dao tao lien tuc (continuing education) * Dgc diem phi trii mat Thdng tin la don the cau ciia mpi td chiic xa hdi Cac qua trinh thdng tin khdng tdn tai ty than ma chiing la hgp phan ciia cac qua trinh thyc tien (quan ly, nghien cuu, dao tao, san xuat, kinh doanh ) Tir day, td chirc thdng tin tdn tai mgi boat ddng ciia mgi ca quan thudc te bao xa hdi (ca quan chinh phu, doanh nghiep, td cbiic xa hdi ), vi vay, can bd thdng tin phan trai khap cac ca quan va cac nganh cac cap Giai phap ve to chuc dao tao Cho tdi nua dau nhiing nam 90, lien quan tdi cac khia canh khac vl thdng tin, d bac dai hpc, nudc ta da cd mdt sd nganh dao tao sau: - d chuang trinh dai hgc khdi khoa hpc cdng nghe: dao tao tai cac khoa Dien tir Tin bgc-CNTT (d cac trudng Dai hpc Bach khoa hoac khoa Toan-Tin hpc, CNTT d cac trudng Dai hgc Tdng hgp) Sinh vien tdt nghiep cd bang cir nhan hoac ky su tin hoc hoac CNTT - d chuong trinh khdi khoa hpc nhan van, sinh vien dugc dao tao tai cac trudng Dai hgc Van hda (khoa Thu vien-Thdng tin) hoac d cac trudng Dai hpc Tdng hgp (khoa TT-TV, khoa Luu trii) Sinh vien tdt nghiep dugc nhan van bang cir nhan van hda hoac khoa hoc nhan van cd kha nang lam viec tai cac thu vien, cac ca quan luu trii Nbu vay den thdi diem dd, lien quan tdi cdng viec thdng tin va tu lieu, nudc ta mdi cd ca sd dao tao d bac dai hpc cho nganh: tin hpc va CNTT, thu vien va luu trir Rd rang, de khac phyc sy ngheo nan va kem cdi ve thdng tin ciia dat nudc, chiing ta cdn rat thieu phan nganh (nghe) rat ca ban la cac cir nhan ve khoa hgc thdng tin, quan tri thdng tin, he thdng thdng tin Ten gpi cac nghe nghiep ciing rat thudng gap d cac nudc phat trien Tai Hoa Ky, hien cd tren 50 trudng dai hpc cd khoa dao tao ve khoa hpc thdng tin, quan trj thdng tin, he thdng thdng tin tir bac cir nhan tdi bac tien sT khoa hpc [5] d Cdng hda Lien bang Nga, ben canh khoa thu vien thudc cac trudng dai hpc van hda, nai dao tao "cir nhan thu vien", tai Trudng Dai hgc Tdng hgp Qudc gia ve cac KHXH&NV cd Khoa Thdng tin hgc de dao tao "cir nhan thdng tin hpc" va cir nhan "Dam bao thdng tin cho quan ly" Hgc vien Kinh te mang ten Plekhanov tien banh dao tao cir nhan nganh "He thdng thdng tin", Trudng dai hgc quan ly Moskva dao tao cu nhan quan tri thdng tin Nen dua viec dao tao can bd thdng tin hpc vao khdi nganh nao, trudng dai hpc nao? Trong Chi thi 95-CT (nam 1991) ciia Chii tjch Hdi dong Bd trudng cd ghi rd: "Dao tao ky su thdng tin KH&CN va dao tao can bd tren dai hpc ve nganh nay" Trong chien luge phat triln KH&CN din nam 2020 dugc soan thao nam 1998 cd de muc tieu xay dung mdt khoa thdng tin hpc va quan trj thdng tin tai Trudng Dai hpc Khoa hpc Xa hdi Nhan van thudc Dai hpc qudc gia Ha Ndi Nhieu van ban phap quy cua nha nudc, nhieu kit luan ciia cac Hdi nghi nganh, nhieu chuang trinh phat trien khoa hpc va cdng nghe diu da khang dinh nhu cSu cap thiet ciia viec dao tao can bd d bac dai hpc nganh thdng tin hgc va quan trj thdng tin Nhiem vu tren day la rd rang va dung dan Tuy nhien, qua trinh soan thao Chi thj 95 chung tdi da kien nghi nen ddi danh hieu"ky su thdng tin" "cir nhan thdng tin hpc va quan trj thdng tin" hoac gpn hon la "cir nhan quan trj thdng tin" Vi ban chat ciia van de thdng tin d day thudc ve cac ITnh vyc xa hdi, -59- KY YtU HOI THAO KHOA HOC quan ly chu khdng phai la ITnh vyc thuan tiiy ky tbuat-cdng nghe va ciing de tranh lan vdi cac ky su tin hgc va cdng nghe thdng tin da cd Kinh nghiem ciia thi gidi cho tbSy, viec dao tao can bd QTTT cd the theo cac phuong each khac nhau: - Xay dyng mdt nganh mdi; - Phat trien va md rdng tren ca sd mdt nganh dao tao da cd, nbu: thu vien, quan tri, tin hgc Theo tinh thdn tren, nam 1995 tac gia bai da de xuat va chu tri xay dung td trinh md nganh dao tao vl quan tri thdng tin va nam 1996, Bd trudng Bd Giao due va Dao tao da cd Quylt djnh sd 6489/KHTC cho phep Trudng Dai hgc Dan lap Ddng Dd tien banh cdng tac dao tao nganh Thdng tin Chuang trinh khung dao tao cir nhan nganh Thdng tin hgc va Quan tri thdng tin d Trudng Dai hgc Dan lap Ddng Dd dugc xay dung bao gdm cac khdi kien thirc va ky nang co ban va bien dai ve thdng tin, CNTT, quan tri thdng tin va cac kien thirc lien nganh khac Hgc xong chuong trinh, sinh vien trudng cd kha nang lam cdng tac nghien ciiu va giang day ve khoa hgc thdng tin, dam nhan va to chirc cac khau cdng tac ciia qua trinh thdng tin-tu lieu, biet dieu banh va quan ly co quan thdng tin, irng dung CNTT cac co quan-bd phan thdng tin, tu lieu, thu vien va van phdng Vdi muc tieu dao tao tren day, chuang trinh dao tao cir nhan dai hpc "Thdng tin hgc va Quan trj thdng tin" tir dau da bao gdm phan giao due ca ban va phan giao due chuyen nghiep, dd phan giao due chuyen nghiep dugc chia khdi kien thiie sau: - Khdi kien thiic cdt ldi; - Khdi kien thirc chuyen mdn chinh; - Khdi kien thirc chuyen mdn ty chgn Khdi cdc kien thicc cdt loi cd thdi lugng la 47 dan vi hgc trinh (dvht), bao gdm cdc mon hgc sau day: + Thdng tin hgc; + Toan hgc thdng tin; + Lich sir khoa hgc va cdng nghe; + Lich sir hgc thuyet kinh te; + Cdng nghe thdng tin; + Thu vien-tbu muc + Ly thuyet be thdng thdng tin; + Ngdn ngii tim tin; + Tin hgc tu lieu Khdi kien thicc chuyen mdn chinh cd thdi lugng Id 55 dvht, bao gdm cdc mdn hgc sau: + Ngudn lye thdng tin; + Xir ly ngii nghTa thdng tin; + Luu trii va tim tin; + He thdng thdng tin tu lieu-dii kien; + Nhu cau tin va dam bao thdng tin; + San pham va djch vu thdng tin; + He quan trj dir lieu van ban; + Internet va cdng nghe Web + Tieu chuan boa boat ddng thdng tin; + Td chirc va quan ly co quan thdng tin; -60- KY Y^U HOI T H A O K H O A HOC + Kinh te thdng tin; + Xa bdi thdng tin Khdi kien thicc tu chgn cd thdi luang Id 21 dvht, dugc bd tri gidng dgy vdo cdc hgc ky 7-8, bao gdm cdc mdn hgc: + Thdng tin cdng nghe; + Thdng tin nghien cuu trien khai; + Thdng tin tieu chuan; + Thdng tin sd hiiu tri tue; + Thdng tin thuang mai va thuong mai dien tir; + Thdng tin quan ly; + Thdng tin hanh chinh-luu trii; + Tri tue nhan tao va be chuyen gia; + Phuang phap luan sang tao Viec xuat hien nganh hpc quan trj thdng tin va ket qua qua 15 nam dao tao tai Khoa TTH&QTTT Trudng dai hpc dan lap Ddng Dd vdi ban 1700 cir nhan quan trj thdng tin da trudng, dd nhieu ngudi da cd viec lam phii hgp, da gdp them minh chung de khang djnh ve sy can thiet cua nganh hgc va uy tin ciia Khoa TTH&QTTT Ciing gan hai thap nien qua, thyc tien phat trien cac khoa thu vien cho thay xu the tich hgp vdi thdng tin, de boat ddng chuyen tir quan trj tu lieu sang quan tri thdng tin va quan tri tri thirc Diing trudc nhu cau ciia can bd thdng tin va sy tich hgp ciia boat ddng TT-TV, sy phat trien tiep theo la can md rdng cac ca sd dao tao TT-TV (hoac TV-TT) hien cd cac khoa Idn vdi cac chuyen nganh: - Thu vien; - Tu lieu va luu trii - van thu - quan tri van phdng; - Quan trj thdng tin; - He thdng/mang thdng tin Tren the gidi, khdng it cac ca sd dao tao d cac nudc, vi dy d Australia, New Zealand, Anh cac chuyen nganh tren xuat hien dudi mdt ten gpi chung "Quan trj thdng tin", "Khoa hpc thdng tin" Viec phat trien nganh hpc tren dja ban cac ca sd dao tao cu vl TT-TV tai cac Trudng dai hgc van hoa va Trudng Dai hpc KHXH&NV d Ha Ndi va Tp.Hd Chi Minh, va md mdi tai nhieu ca sd mdi nhu Dai hpc Can tho (Trong khudn khd dy an vdi New Zealand), va mdt sd trudng dai hpc ngoai cdng lap khac chac chan se gdp phan lam dpi ngii nhan lye ciia nganh thdng tin dugc them hoan tat, gdp phSn dap img dung yeu cau va ndi dung cac van ban phap quy ciia nha nudc ve viec sdm chat diit tinh trang lac bau thdng tin ciia dat nudc TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Dy thao dl cuong Van kien Dai hdi Dang lan thir X Ha Ndi, 2005 van ban phap quy ve cdng tac thdng tin-tu lieu.- Ha Ndi, 1997 Chiln luge tang cudng cdng tac thdng tin KH&CN den nam 2020 H, 1998 Bell D The coming of post-industrial Society New York, 1973 Chuang trinh toi thieu cac nganh "Co sa ly luan cua thdng tin hpc", "Cac he thong va qua trinh thdng tin" Moskva, 1991 (tieng Nga) Khung chuang trinh dao tao cu nhan nganh Thdng tin hpc va Quan trj thdng tin,Trudng Dai hgc Dan lap Ddng Dd, 1998, Thao Lam Mdt nganh hpc khdng thi thieu thdi dai nay.- "Khuyen hgc", 15/04/2001 -61 - KY YtU HOl THAO KHOA HOC Neill S.D Dilemmas in the study of Information: Exploring the boundaries of Information science New york, 1992 Nguyen Hiiu Hiing V4n dl dao tao can bd ve khoa hpc thdng tin va quan trj thdng tin.- Tap chi Thdng tin & Tu lieu, 1994, sd 10 Nguyen Hiru Hiing, Giao due va dao tao nghe nghiep thdng tin.- Tap chi Thdng tin&Tulieu, 1996, sd3 11 Nguyen Huu Hiing Suy nghT vl ndi dung dao tao dai hgc nganh thdng tin bgcTap chi Thdng tin & Tu lieu, sd 1, 1996, 12 Nguyen Hiiu Himg Thdng tin hgc - khoa hgc ciia thdi dai thdng tin Ky yeu khoa hgc Hgc vien CTQG Ho Chi Minh 2001, tr 3-18 13 Nguyen Huu Hung Developing Undergraduate curriculum in information management: The DongDo University Experience Malina,Pbilippines,1998 14 Nguyen Huu Hiing QTTT va CNTT: Hai mang khdng thi tach rdi ciia nen kinh te thdng tin Bao Buu dien Viet nam, 18- 04- 2005 15 Moore N., A curriculum for an Information Society.- Unesco, 1998 16 Pemberton J.M, Prentice A Information Science: the interdisciplinary context London, 1990 17 Tieu chuan giao due dai hgc qudc gia Yeu cau qudc gia ve muc tdi thieu ciia chuang trinh dao tao nganh Thdng tin hpc, Moskva, 1995 (tieng Nga) 18 Ukhin Ju Md hinh can bd thdng tin ly tudng theo quan diem phat trien nghe nghiep.-Moskva, VINITI, 1991 (tiing Nga) -62- ... Thdng tin cdng nghe; + Thdng tin nghien cuu trien khai; + Thdng tin tieu chuan; + Thdng tin sd hiiu tri tue; + Thdng tin thuang mai va thuong mai dien tir; + Thdng tin quan ly; + Thdng tin hanh... thdng tin cho ca quan (ngudn lye thdng tin ben va ngudn lye thdng tin ben ngoai); - Biet each tim va tim d dau cac thdng tin can thiet; - Hieu dugc y nghTa (ndi dung ca ban) ciia thdng tin dang... cd, nbu: thu vien, quan tri, tin hgc Theo tinh thdn tren, nam 1995 tac gia bai da de xuat va chu tri xay dung td trinh md nganh dao tao vl quan tri thdng tin va nam 1996, Bd trudng Bd Giao due