Mghien cuu Trao ddi DAO TAO Clf N H A N NGANH THONG TIN THU VIEN THEO TJN CHI TAI TRUONG DAI HOC KHOA HOC XA H O I VA N H A N VAN HA NOI TS Tran Thj Quy TrifOJig Dai ligc KWOI&NV Ha Noi i&i thiWtt cni[.]
Mghien cuu - Trao ddi DAO TAO Clf N H A N NGANH THONG TIN-THU VIEN THEO TJN CHI TAI TRUONG DAI HOC KHOA HOC XA H O I VA N H A N VAN HA NOI TS Tran Thj Quy TrifOJig Dai ligc KWOI&NV Ha Noi i&i thiWtt cnitiit cmiMgifimmd rd^'in'ed^n^^^ tie hmn nganh thdng tin-thu men ciia Dai hoc Khoa hoc Xa hoi vd Nhan vdn Hd Noi M ot nhirng nhiem vu cap bach ciia giao due dai hpc Viet Nam la doi mdi phuong thiic ddo tao theo nien che (dan vi khdi luong kien thiic Id hoc trinh) sang phuong thiic dao tao theo tin chi (dmi vi la tin chi) Ngay 2/11/2005, Chinh phu da Nghi quyet sd 14/2005/NQ-CP ve ddi mdi ca ban va toan dien giao due dai hpc Viet Nam giai doan 2006-2020, xac dinh "Xay dung vd thuc hien 16 trinh chuyen sang che ddo tao theo he thdng tin chi, tao dieu kien thuqn lai de nguai hoc tich lily kien thiic, chuyen do'i ngdnh nghe, lien thong, chuyen tiep tdi cdc cap hoc tiep theo a nude vd nude ngoai" Quan triet, thuc hien chii truong cua Dang va Nha nude, Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Noi (DHQGHN) ndi chung va Trudng Dai hpc Khoa hpc Xa hoi va Nhan van (DHKHXH&NV) ndi rieng co Khoa Thdng tin-Thu vien (TT-TV) da quyet tam tung budc chuyen ddi phuang thiic dao tao tu nien che sang hgc che tin chi Bai bao gidi thieu chuong trinh dao tao cu nhan nganh TT-TV theo tin chi tai DHKHXH&NV Ha Ngi Mot sd rat nhieu dinh nghIa khac ve tin chi dugc xem la tuong ddi day du, chinh xac la dinh nghla dugc James Quann (Giao su, Dai hgc Qudc gia Washington) trinh bay tai Hoi thao ve He thdng dao tao theo tin chi tai trudng Dai hgc Khoa hgc & Cdng nghe Hoa Trung, Vu Han nam 1985 Theo dng: Tin chi hoc tap (TC) Id mot dai luong todn bd thai gian bdt budc cua mot ngudi hoc binh thudng de hoc mot mdn hoc cu the, bao gom: Thdi gian len lap; Thai gian d phong thi nghiem, thuc tap hoac cdc phan viec khdc da duac quy dinh thdi khda bieu; Thai gian ddnh cho doc sdch, nghien ciiu, gidi quyet vdn de, viet hoac chuan bi bdi, Ddi vdi cdc mdn hoc ly thuyet, tin chi Id gid hoc tren lap (vdi gid chuan bi d nhd) tuan vd keo ddi mot hoc lc\' 15 tuan; doi vdi cdc mdn hoc a THONG TIN v d TLT LIEU - 4/2009 Mghi§n cuu - Trao ddi studio hay phong thi nghiem - it nhat gid tuan (vdi gid chuan bi d nhd); doi vdi viec tu nghien ciiu - it nhat gid lam viec tuan Hpc che tin chi ddi va dugc ap dung dau tien d Vien dai hpc Harvard, My tu nam 1872 Den dau the ky XX, hinh thiic dao tao nhanh chong dugc nhan rdng, ap dung d hiu het cac trudng dai hgc d Hoa Ky va nhieu trudng dai hpc Idn tren the gidi thay the chuang trinh dao tao theo nien che O Trung Qudc, dao tao theo tin chi da bat ddu tu nhting nam cudi thap nien 80 Dac biet, nam 1999, 29 Bd trudng phu trach giao due va dao tao ciia cac nude khdi Lien minh chau Au da ky Tuyen ngdn Boglona nham hinh khong gian giao due chau Au thdng nhat vao nam 2010, dd, noi dung quan trpng la trien khai ap dung hpc che tin chi de chuong trinh dugc mem deo, uyen chuyen, ca dpng, lien thdng hoat dpng hpc tap cua hpc vien, sinh vien khu vuc chau Au va tren the gidi Chuang trinh dao tao theo phuang thiic tin chi co nhung dac diem chinh nhu sau: - Khdi lugng tin chi ttr 120 den 140 (de nhan bang ctr nhan sinh vien phai tich luy dii 120-136 tin chi nhu thong le ciia cac trudng dai hpc d My, 120-135- Nhat Ban, 120-150- Thai Lan ) Viet THONG TIN vd TU LIEU - 4/2009 Nam, theo Quyet dinh 31/QD-BGD-DT 30/7/2001 cua Bp trudng Bp Giao due va Dao tao: "Sd tin chi tdi thieu de sinh vien dat dugc bang err nhan la 140" - Moi mon hpc khung chuong trinh co thdi lugng tu den tin chi Moi mon hpc phai quy dinh ro thdi gian hpc tren Idp, thdi gian thuc hanh (d tren Idp, phong thi nghiem hay hien trudng) cac hoat ddng, thdi gian tu dpc tai lieu, nghien ciiu, lam bai tap, chuan bi xe-mi-na d nha - Co cac mdn hpc bat bupc va nhieu mon tu chpn, vay khung chuang trinh cd sd tin chi ma nha trudng td chiic giang day cho mot chuang trinh bao gid cung Idn han sd tin chi sinh vien can phai tich luy de hoan chuang trinh - Tao dieu kien thuan Igi de sinh vien lira chpn cac chuyen de phu hgp vdi ke hoach cua minh (co su hudng dan ciia cd van hpc tap va giang vien, neu sinh vien thay cSn thiet) Khung chuang trinh nganh TT-TV chuyen ddi la ke thua Khung chuang trinh nien che hien hanh tai Khoa TT-TV Khi chuyen ddi can dam bao nguyen tac diing dan vi ludng la tin chi de phu hgp vdi phuang thiie dao tao theo tin chi Tdng sd tin chi sinh vien phai tich luy de hoan chuang trinh dao tao va dugc nhan bang cu nhan nganh TT-TV la 140 (khdng ke giao due the chat va bhi§n cuu' Trao ddi giao due qudc phong) Nguyen tac tuong ling chuyen ddi la 1,5 dan vi hpc trinh bang tin chi Nhu vay, chuong trinh dao tao nien che nganh TT-TV hien hanh cd 210 don vi hpc trinh (DVHT) se dugc chuyen ddi tuong ting blng 140 tin chi Kien thuc chung bat bupc 63 = 30% 29 = 20,7 % Kien thiic toan & khoa hpc tu nhien = % = 2,9% Kien thuc co ban chung ciia nhom nganh 32 = 15,2 % 23 = 16,4% Khdi kien thuc giao due chuyen nghiep 52 = 24,8 % 45 = 32,1 % Kien thiic chuyen nganh 35 = 16,7 % 24= 17,1 % Kien thiic thuc tap va tdt nghiep 22 = 10,5 % 15 = 10,7 % Tdng cong 210= 100% 140 = 100% Khdi kien thiic nghiep vu De dam bao mdi mon hpc khung chuong trinh mdi cd thdi lugng tu den tin chi; bd sung them cac mon hpc co npi dung cap nhat theo hudng hien dai; bd sung thdi lugng cho cac mon thuoc khdi kien thiic chuyen nganh nang cao ky nang tac nghiep cho sinh vien, nhieu mdn hpc CO npi dung gSn da dugc tich 16 SdTC Khdi kien thiic giao due dai cumig Kien thuc ca sd ciia nganh SO DVHT KHOI KIEN THUC TT Viec phan bd cac khdi kien thiic khung chuong trinh dugc hudng vao viec giam thdi lugng ly thuyet, tang thdi lugng cho khdi kien thiic giao due chuyen nghiep va khdi kien thiic nghiep vu nham nang cao ky nang tac nghiep cho sinh vien, cu the nhu sau: hgp lai, thi du, mdn "He thdng thong tin KH&CN Qudc gia Viet Nam" DVHT dugc tich hgp vdi mon "Ngudn tin KH&CN" DVHT mdn "Thdng tin Khoa hoc vd Cong nghe" TC; mdn "Ms.Excel" DVHT dugc tich hgp vdi mdn "Tin hoc" DVHT mdn "Tin hoc ca sd" TC, Nhieu mdn ly thuyet c6 THONG TIN vd TU LIEU - 4/2009 fctfts",,*: li Mghi§n cuu - Trao ddi thdi lugng Idn da dugc giam nhu mon "Thdng tin hoc dai cuong" DVHT giam tin chi; mdn "He qudn tri du lieu CDS/ISIS" DVHT- cdn TC; mon "Thu muc hoc" DVHT- cdn TC"; mon "Thdng tin khoa hoc Sd hiai Cdng nghiep" DVHT- cdn T C Mot sd mdn thuoc khdi kien thiic tu chpn dugc chuyen vao khdi kien thiic bat bupc nhu mdn "Cdc loai thu vien dien tii"; "Thdng tin ve thi trudng thuang mqi", "Thu muc xa hdi chinh tri"; "Thu muc khoa hoc ky thuat", "Lich sii sdch", "Thu muc dia chi", Mot sd mon thuoc khdi kien thiic bat bupc dugc chuyen vao khdi kien thiic tu chpn nhu mon "Thdng tin tieu chuan ludng chdt luong", "Thdng tin khoa hoc sd huu cdng nghiep", "Thdng tin phuc vu lanh dqo vd qudn ly", Nhieu mdn hpc mdi cap nhat kien thiic hien dai va dap ling nhu cau thuc tiln hoat ddng TT-TV d Viet Nam dugc bd sung (Khdi kien thiic bat bupc gdm cac mon: "Bien muc hien dai", "Cdng nghe ndi dung", "Thdng tin phuc vu qudn ly giao due vd ddo tao", "Thu vien trudng hoc", "Thu vien cho ngudi diing tin dac biet", "He thdng thu vien cdng cdng", ; Khdi kien thiic tu chpn gdm cac mon: "Tieu chuan hda hoat ddng TT-TV", "Da phuang tien", "He thdng thu vien dai hoc", "Kien thiic thdng tin", "Marketing hoat THONG TIN vd TU LIEU - 4/2009 ddng TT-TV", "Thdng tin y te'", "Quan he cdng chiing", Mot sd ten gpi mdn hpc cu da dugc ddi ten mdi de phu hgp va bao quat het npi dung kien thiic dugc cap nhat nhu mdn "Khai thdc mang thdng tin hien dai" ddi "Tra ciiu tin hoat ddng TT-TV", "He qudn tri die lieu CDS/ISIS" ddi "Phan mem qudn ly hoat ddng TT-TV", "Td chiic qudn ly vd tiep thi cdng tdc TT-TV" dugc tach hai mon "Td chiic & qudn ly hoat ddng TT-TV" va "Marketing hoat ddng TT-TV", "Thdng tin ve thi trudng thuang mqi" ddi "Thdng tin kinh te-thuang mqi", Cau tnic khung chuong trinh tin chi dugc thiet ke khong don tuyen nhu khung chuang trinh nien che (mon hpc khdng sinh vien lua chpn ma dugc CO sd dao tao "chpn giiip" va lich hpc dugc thiet ke "ciing nhac", ap dat) Trong chuang trinh nien che, mon tu chpn cua chuyen nganh thdng tin tu lieu khac vdi mon tu chpn ciia chuyen nganh thu vien thu muc Khung chuong trinh tin chi dugc thiet ke mang tinh md va da tuyen Cac mdn hpc dugc thiet ke cac khdi kien thiic dugc tinh toan ky giiip cho sinh vien sau tich luy dugc sd lugng tin chi het khdi kien thiic ca sd ciia nganh, neu xin dugc viec lam, cd dii kien thiic va ky nang de hoan cong viec d trinh tuong duang he 17 Mghi^l^jjg^J^raaddi^ cao dang Cu the: sau sinh vien tich luy 101 tin chi ciia khdi kien thiic chung bat budc (29 TC); khdi kien thiic todn & khoa hoc tu nhien (4 TC); khdi kien thiic cabdn chung ciia nhdm ngdnh (23 TC) vd khdi kien thiic ca sd ciia ngdnh (45 TC) la da cd the vua di lam, vua di hgc theo dung nganh nghe, hoac co the lien thdng hgc them nganh thii hai trudng cd cung nhdm nganh ma khdng phai hgc lai khdi kien thiic giao due dai cuong mot lan nua Khi sinh vien tich luy du sd tin chi ciia khdi kien thiic chuyen ngdnh vd khdi kien thiic thuc tap vd tdt nghiep thi se dugc nhan bang cu nhan ngdnh TT-TV Sau hgc xong khdi kien thiic giao due dai cuong va khdi kien thuc giao due chuyen nghiep, sinh vien hgc tiep khdi kien thiic nghiep vu (gdm khdi kien thiic chuyen nganh va khdi kien thiic thuc tap va tdt nghiep) Khdi kien thiic chuyen nganh gdm 24 TC, sinh vien dugc tu chgn chuyen nganh thdng tin tu lieu hoac chuyen nganh thu vien-thu muc Moi chuyen nganh cd 16 TC bat budc va TC tu chpn Vdi TC tu chgn TT sinh vien cd ca hdi Ivra chgn khong chi sd 8/34 TC da dugc bien soan chung cho ca hai chuyen nganh, ma dugc chgn cac chuyen de d mot chuyen nganh bat bupc tren Mdi chuyen nganh cd 16 TC Nhu vay, tdng cdng cd 50 TC de sinh vien CO the lua chpn TC de hpc Dieu cd nghia la, sinh vien da hpc xong chuyen nganh thdng tin tu lieu co quyen chgn cac mdn vdi TC, lua chgn khdng chi sd cac mon thugc cac mdn lua chgn chung ciia ca chuyen nganh ma cdn co the chpn cac mdn bat budc ciia chuyen nganh thu vien thu muc (Tuong tu ngugc lai vdi sinh vien da hpc xong chuyen nganh thu vien thu muc) Khung chuong trinh dugc bien soan mem dec nhu vay, ca hdi lira chgn cac chuyen dd sat vdi nhu cau ciia sinh vien dugc md rdng Neu khung chuong trinh nien che chi cd 10 chuyen de de sinh vien lua chgn thi khung chuong trinh tin chi cd tdi 25 chuyen de, tang ga'p 2,5 lan Sd mdn hgc cua khung chuong trinh tin chi dugc soan thao cd tdi 190 tin chi, nhieu hon tdng sd tin chi sinh vien can tich liiy de hoan chuong trinh tdi 50 tin chi KHOI KIEN THUC SO TIN CHI Khdi kien thiic giao due chuyen nghiep Khdi kien thirc ca sd ciia ngdnh 18 45 THONG TIN v d TLT LIEU - 4/2009 Mghi6n ciiu - Trao ddi TT KHOI KIEN THUC SO TIN CHI Khdi kien thiic nghiep vu Khdi kien thuc chuyen ngdnh (Sinh vien tu chon chuyen ngdnh vdi khdi luong kien thiic 16 TC bat budc vd TC tu chon) - Chuyen ngdnh thdng tin tu lieu - Chuyen ngdnh thu vien-thu muc - Cdc chuyen de tu chon cho cd hoi chuyen ngdnh 24 Khdi kien thiic thuc tap va tdt nghiep 15 Tren ca sd khung chuong trinh tin chi, khoa TT-TV da trien khai bien soan Chuong trinh chi tiet De cuong cac mdn hpc cu the tung giao vien giang day true tiep bien soan nham dap ling yeu cau ve ndi dung, phuang phap giang day cua giang vien va muc tieu ciia mdn hpc Mdi mon hpc dugc cau triic theo hudng giam thdi lugng giang ly thuyet, tang thdi lugng thao luan, thuc hanh, thuc tap va bd sung thdi lugng tu nghien ciiu, tu hpc cho sinh vien Ve hinh thiic, tat ca cac mon hpc deu trinh bay gidng nhau, cung cap day dii thdng tin ve giang vien; thong tin chung ve mdn hpc; npi dung chi tiet mon hpc; hpc lieu, hinh thiic td chiic day hpc, chinh sach ddi vdi mon hpc; phuang phap, hinh thiic kiem tra- danh gia ket qua hpc tap mon hpc Cac mdn hpc thuoc khdi kien thuc ca sd CLia nganh bao gdm: Thdng tin hoc dai cuarig, Thu vien hoc dai cuang, Bien muc md td, To chiic vd THONG TIN v d TLT LIEU - 4/2007 16 16 qudn ly hoat ddng TT-TV, Phdt trien nguon tin, Phan loai vd td chiic muc luc phan loai, Dinh chii de vd td chiic muc luc chu de, Xii ly thdng tin, Thu muc hoc dai cuong, Bien muc hien dai, Td chiic vd bao qudn kho tdi lieu, Tra ciiu tin hoat ddng TT-TV, Cdng tdc phuc vu ngudi ddng tin, Phan mem qudn ly hoat ddng TT-TV, Sdn pham vd dich vu TT-TV, Tu ddng hda hoat ddng TT-TV, Vdn bdn hoc Khdi kien thiic chuyen nganh thdng tin tu lieu gdm cac mdn: Thdng tin KH&CN, Chinh sdch thdng tin qudc gia He thdng thdng tin, Cdng nghe ndi dung, Ngudi diing tin vd nhu cau tin, Thdng tin Kinh te thuong mqi, Thdng tin KHXH&NV, Thdng tin phuc vu qudn ly gido due vd ddo tao Khdi kien thiic chuyen nganh thu vien thu muc gdm cac mdn: Lich sii sdch, Thu vien dien tii, Thu vien trudng hoc, Thu muc KHXH&NV, Thu muc khoa hoc ky thuat, Thu vien ngudi diing tin dac biet, Cdng tdc dia chi thu vien Mghien cuu - Trao ddi He thdng thu vien cdng cdng Cac mdn tu chpn chung cho ca nhdm nganh gdm: Tieu chuan hda hoat ddng TT-TV, Hdn-Ndm ca sd, Lich sii thu vien, Dich vu thdng tin tham khdo Da phuang tien, Dinh gid thdng tin hoat ddng TT-TV, He thdng TT-TV cdc luc luong vu trang, He thdng TT-TV dai hoc, Kien thiic thdng tin, Marketing hoat ddng TT-TV, Quan he cdng chiing, Qudn tri tri thiic, Thdng tin tieu chudn ludng vd chdt luong, Thiet ke vd qudn tri CSDL, Thdng tin tu lieu sd hHu cdng nghiep, Thdng tin phuc vu doanh nghiep, Thdng tin phuc vu Idnh dqo vd qudn ly, Thdng tin y te Chuang trinh dao tao nganh TT-TV theo hgc che tin chi da dam bao tinh khoa hpc, tinh su pham va tinh kha thi Do chuong trinh day dii dugc cdng bd tren cac phuong tien thdng tin cua Trudng, sinh vien cd the chii ddng lira chpn mdn hpc, thay day va dang ky Idp hpc theo ke hoach hgc tap cua ca nhan Tdm lai, thuc chat ciia qua trinh chuyen chuong trinh dao tao tir nien che sang tin chi la cai tien hgc che nien che dang su dung de ket hgp mot each logic giira viec phat trien va hien dai hda chuang trinh dao tao, tang miic mem deo, linh boat ciia nd Chuyen ddi chuong trinh dao tao vay chi la budc dau qua trinh chuyen ddi phuang thuc dao tao tir nien che sang hpc che tin chi Chuong trinh cd dugc thuc hien cdng hay khdng phu thugc vao rat nhieu yeu td khac nhu dpi ngia can bd quan ly va giang day dap ting yeu cau dao tao theo tin chi; dii giao trinh, tai lieu tham khao cho mdi mdn hoc; dii giang dudng, ca sd vat chat hien dai vdi phan mem chuyen dung quan tri tien ich; he thdng van ban phap quy chat che, phu hgp vdi phuong thiic td chiic dao tao theo tin chi Tai lieu tham khao C James Quann Ve he thiong tin chi Hoa ky cuon "Ve he thong tin chi hoc tap" / Tai lieu su dung noi bo Vu Dai hoc, Bo Giao due va Dao tao bien soan, H.: 1994, tr.37 Nguyin Thu Thao Chuyen gia TT-TV tiem nang-goc nhin tii ngudi dao tao va nguoi sii dung nhan luc / Ky yeu Hoi thao khoa hoc nganh TT-TV xa hoi thong tin H.: DHKHXH & NV, tr 367 Tai lieu tap huan va tham khao ve phuong thiic dao tao theo tin chi H.: Truong 20 DHKHXH & NV Tran Thj Quy Nganh Thong tin-Thir vien a Viet Nam, thoi co, thach thiic va trien vong / Nganh TT-TV xa hoi thong tin H.: DHKHXH & NV, tr.338 Tran Thi Quy Nhung yeu to dam bao chat luong dao tao nganh khoa hoc TT-TV / Ky yeu Hoi thao khoa hoc nganh TT-TV nhan ky niem nam lap Bo mon TTTV va 28 nam dao tao cii nhan khoa hoc TTTV H.: DHQGHN, tr 192 THONG TIN vd TLT LIEU - 4/2009 ... thdng tin tu lieu gdm cac mdn: Thdng tin KH&CN, Chinh sdch thdng tin qudc gia He thdng thdng tin, Cdng nghe ndi dung, Ngudi diing tin vd nhu cau tin, Thdng tin Kinh te thuong mqi, Thdng tin KHXH&NV,... trinh dao tao nganh TT-TV theo hgc che tin chi da dam bao tinh khoa hpc, tinh su pham va tinh kha thi Do chuong trinh day dii dugc cdng bd tren cac phuong tien thdng tin cua Trudng, sinh vien... thong tin KH&CN Qudc gia Viet Nam" DVHT dugc tich hgp vdi mon "Ngudn tin KH&CN" DVHT mdn "Thdng tin Khoa hoc vd Cong nghe" TC; mdn "Ms.Excel" DVHT dugc tich hgp vdi mdn "Tin hoc" DVHT mdn "Tin