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DIEN DAN GIAO DUC Vdi dan so udc tinh la 110 115 trieu ngudi thi se ed khoang 4,5 trieu sinh vien (trong dd 40% hoc tir xa, 20% hoc qua mang, 40% hoc tai trudng) Vi vay viec tim cac giai phap de nang[.]
DIEN DAN GIAO DUC Vdi dan so udc tinh la 110 - 115 trieu ngudi phap ddng bd ti; chu truong chfnh sach, de'n thi se ed khoang 4,5 trieu sinh vien (trong dd viec dau tu cac khau quan ly van hanh he thdng 40% hoc tir xa, 20% hoc qua mang, 40% hoc d eac cap Chiing tdi hy vgng thdi tai trudng) gian tdi se cd nhieu giai phap ddng bg va hieu Vi vay viec tim cac giai phap de nang cao chat lugng va hieu qua ciia he thd'ng Giao qua thie't thuc gdp phan thuc hien De an ma Thii tudng da phe duyet due ti; xa cdn nhieu khd khan, ddi hdi cac giai NANG CAO CHAT LlfOfNG VA HIEU QUA GIAO DUC CON EM TRONG GIA DINH THEO TlfTirONG HO CHI MINH LE KHANH BANG Jam quan va mue tieu eiia giao trudng cd the trd nhifng trd gidi, den luc due gia dinh theo tu'tu'dng Ho Chi IVIinh trudng cd the trd nhUng edng dan tdt, / /, Hd Chf Minh da tL;ng khang djnh: chien sJ tdt, can bo tot, nhu'ng ngudi chii tuang Nhieu gia dinh edng lai mdi xa hoi, gia lai ciia nude nha' nhu Bac Hd da timg mong udc dinh tot thi xa hdi mdi tdt, xa hoi tdt thi gia dinh De cd the xac djnh rd ndi dung ciia cac cang tdt Hat nhan eiia xa hoi la gia dinh\ khai niem ngoan, trd gidi, cdng dan tdt, can Trude het cae gia dinh (tdc la dng, ba, cha me, bg tdt thdi dai hien nay, chung ta can anh chl) phai lam that tdt edng viee a/ (nghTa nam vifng nhung yeu eau va dieu kien mdi la cdng viec giao due thieu nien nhi ddng - Tac ciia thdi dai ddi vdi viec giao due ngudi, gia chil thfch) cung nhu truyen thd'ng ciia dan tdc Viet Nam 1,2 Ndi chung gia dinh phai giao due 1.3 Nhifng yeu cau va dieu kien mdi dugc nhifng ngudi ngoan de den vao ciia thdi dai va ciia dat nudc dd'i vdi viec giao ' Trich lai theo tai lieu tham khao trang " Ho Chi Minh Ban ve cong tac giao due, NXB Su that, Ha Noi, 1972, trang 107, ' HO Chi Minh, Ban ve cong tac giao due, NXB giao duc Ha Noi, 1962, trang 131, cS DIEN DAN GIAO DUC due ngudi bao gdm: 1.4 Ti; nhifng yeu cau tren ciia thdi a Cude each mang xa hdi ddi hdi phai dai va nhifng dac diem ciia dan tdc, cd the ndi dao tao nhung ngudi lam chii, nhifng ngudi muc tieu ciia giao due gia dinh Viet Nam hien dan chil (chU khdng phai nhifng ngudi no le la gdp phan dac luc ciing vdi nha trudng hoac thua hanh), ed cd sd nhan ban toan dien, va xa hdi tao nen nhifng cd sd ban dau vifng biet yeu thuong cha me, anh chj va ba chac cho nhifng ngudi Viet Nam hien dai xdm gieng, ed tinh than yeu nudc, biet tuan CO tinh dan chii, cd cd sd nhan ban toan dien, thu phap luat va tdn trgng ngudi khac sang tao, mang dam da ban sac truyen thdng b Cugc each mang khoa hgc va cdng ciia gia dinh, ciia dan tdc Viet Nam de cd the nghe ddi hdi phai dao tao nhifng ngudi nhanh chong dua da't nudc ta tien len ngang thdng minh va sang tao, biet giai quyet trung, tam vdi cac nudc van minh tren the gidi Day nhanh, sang tao nhifng van de dat ly cung chfnh la chat lugng va hieu qua ciia giao luan cung nhu th,uc tien Mud'n the, due ndi chung, ciia giao due gia dinh d nudc ngudi dd phai vira cd tri thirc, vira cd thi/c tien, ta hien ndi rieng vUa cd nhiet tinh Mud'n the, giao diJC ndi chung, giao c Thdi dai mdi la thdi dai giao luu qudc due gia dinh ndi rieng phai gdp phan te, thdi dai toan cau hda, thdi dai cd nhieu dieu dao tao hgc sinh nhung ngudi cd y kien va phuang tien mdi de giao due de giao luu, chf, nang li/c va thdi quen tt; hgc, tt; trau ddi de vui chdi, sinh hoat, hgc tap nhung ddng sud't ddi ve cac mat sire khde, dao difc, tri tue thdi cung cd nhieu thach thirc, nhieu khd khan de cd the trd nhdng ngoan trd gidi, viec giao diJC em Dac biet d nudc cdng dan tot, chien sJ tdt, can bd tdt ciia dat ta hien cac gia dinh dang dirng trudc hai nudc (Hd Chi Minh), nhung vien tot ciia thay ddi Idn la st; chuyen ddi ti; cd che tap nhan loai, ciia eong dong qudc fe (UNESCO) trung quan lieu sang co che thj trudng theo Nhifng ngudi vira cd hgc van, vUa cd van djnh hudng xa hdi chii nghTa va tir ehe gia hda va nghe nghiep, vi;a cd dire, vi;a cd tai, dinh nhieu the he sang che gia dinh hat cd the tt; tim viec lam va tao viec lam, cd nhan, dd cd nhifng thay ddi quan trgng the ket hgp dugc thudng xuyen va hai hda, cac bac thang gia trj can giao due cho can dd'i hgc, lam va vui chdi giai tri sudt em va cung tU dd sinh nhieu khd cugc ddi ciia minh Day chfnh la mijc tieu giao khan viec giao due em due va la chuan mt/c dao dire cua ngudi DIEN DAN GIAO DUC Viet Nam ma cac bac cha me hgc sinh can Giu gin ve sinh that tdt quan tam giao due cho em gia dinh Khiem tdn that tha dung earn'' Vay can giao due nhifng gi cho - Giao duc tinh thuong yeu cha me, anh em de dat dugc cac mtJC tieu ndi tren? chi em Can giao duc hanh vi thdi quen, thuong Noi dung giao due yeu cham sdc giiip dd cha me, anh chi em 2.1 Ndi dung giao diJC chung ciia the gia dinh ti; nhifng viec nhd den viec Idn: gidi, ciia thdi dai ma cac bac cha me hgc sinh Vf du bdp tay, chan, dam lung, lay tam, rot can quan tam giao due cho em cd the nudc mdi cha me Tranh tinh trang nudc chay tdm tat mdt sd cum ti; 5M, 4P va muc xudi, chl cd cha me het Idng cham sdc tieu nen tang cai, chir cai khdng cd hanh vi thudng xuyen 5M: Man: Nhan ban, Money: Vdn tinh cham sdc trd lai cha me nudc chay nguqe nhu than va vat chat, Machine; Ky thuat, Marketing: hien d mdt sd gia dinh Vi vay phai het sire Tiep thi kinh doanh, Management: Quan ly khuyen khfch chu hieu, khuyen khich em 4P: Peace: Yeu hda binh, Production: giiip dd dng ba, cha me, anh chi em, phan dau Tang nang sua't, Population; Giao dtJC dan sd, dat tieu chf: Gia dinh hda thuan, hanh phuc, Pollution: Bao ve mdi trudng, chdng d nhiem tien bd Bdn mue tieu nen tang eiia giao due the ky 21 UNESCO neu len; Hgc de chung sdng, Mot sd phu'dng hu'dng va bien phap giao due em gia dinh hgc de biet each hgc, each tu duy, hgc de lam J / Trudc het phai dam bao dugc khdng dac biet biet ke't hgp hgc, lam va choi, hgc de khf yen lanh, phai cd gang thudng xuyen tao phat trien, de lam ngudi nhifng cam xiic tfch ci/c gia dinh 2.2 Ngi dung giao diJC ciia Viet Nam: Cd the tdm tat ndi dung nhu sau: - Giao due Nhan Nghia, Le, Tri Tin Tien hoc Id, Hau hoc van va: Can, Kiem, Liem Yen la phai cd ky cudng, ne nep gia dinh, dam bao cha me cha me, con, anh anh, em em, thi/c hien td't ne nep sinh hoat: Gid nao viee ay, vat nao chd ay Lanh la phai cd khdng khf yeu thudng, Chinh - Giao diJC nam dieu Bac Hd day thieu diim bgc lay nhau, la phai de cho tre phat then diing quy luat tam sinh ly day, xin ndi nien: I.Yeu to qude yeu ddng bao them tinh cam khdng the giao due bang Idi ma Hoe tap tdt lao dong tdt Doan ket tdt, ky luat tot 10 •' Nhdng Idi day ciia Bac Ho doi vdi hoc sinh NXB Su that, 1973, trang 26 DIEN DAN GIAO DUC phai giao dtjc bang hanh ddng Vi tinh cam la sir khdng chiu dugc, ti; dd cd dugc kha nang tt; khai quat hda, ddng hinh hda nhifng xiic cam de khang, tu bao ve truge cac te nan xa hdi ddng loai Cd nhieu lan cd dugc xiic cam phan Phai chu y giao due cho em biet khdi, vui ve sau giiip dd me nhu xoa bdp phuc thien, biet tdn trgng uy quyen ciia cha me cho me, rdt nudc cho me thi mdi cd dugc va ngudi Idn, cd duge nang luc tu kiem che, tinh cam thi;c si/ vdi me, sau mdi thi/c si; ldng tin a hien gap lanh, biet gii; gin va bao ve yeu me, cd hieu vdi me Tuong tu nhu vay, sire khde, tinh mang nhan each ciia ban than, mudn cd tinh cam thuc su vdi bd, vdi anh chi biet tu trgng, cd dugc Idng tin vao tudng lai em thi phai thuc su cd hanh ddng quan tam, td't dep ciia ban than, ciia gia dinh, ddng hg giup dd lan cugc sdng hang va dan tdc d gia dinh Mdi trudng gia dinh ti; cac quan he Can lam cho em cd dgng cd hgc tap diing va manh giira cha me va cai cho den each sap xep Can yeu cau em ket hgp chat dd dac deu cd tac dung het sire to Idn den che, can ddi ca yeu td Hgc - Lam - Vui chdi, St; hinh nhan each ciia tre Vi vay, yeu giai tri Can phat huy mdt sd ne nep td't cau sd mot la cha me phai yeu thuang, kinh viec giao due em cac gia dinh hien trgng lan va phai guong miu, phai sd'ng nhu ndi ve eac truyen thdng td't dep ciia cd tinh cd nghTa vdi cho den trgn ddi, dam ddng hg ciia cha dng nhan cae djp ie tet, gid bao dugc ba mdi quan he tinh cam co ban: chap, nhu td ehire sinh hoat gia dinh vao cae Tinh lira ddi, tinh td am, tinh ddng hg gia td'i thir bay, xay dung hanh phuc gia dinh qua dinh bifa Cdm hang 3.2 Mudn dat dugc nhifng muc tieu tren Can tranh: can: - Chl lo cho hgc, khdng biet sap Phai day dd tirng budc ti; tha'p den xep, td chire cho eon vui choi, tiep xiic vdi thien cao, ti; nhd de'n Idn nhu cha dng ta thudng nhien, mdi trudng, khdng yeu cau giup dd ndi: Hoc an hoc ndi, hoc gdi hoc ma, lam di cha me lam lai that nhieu lan mot ddng tac, mdt hanh - Qua thUdng eon, qua nudng chieu, vi, vf du chao dng ba trudc ve sau trd lam cho cam tha'y: minh la trung tam phai ne nep, thdi quen cao hon nua trd dugc phtJc vij, chir khdng biet phuc vij cha me nhjp sdng, trd nhu cau, khdng lam anh chj em, ti; dd trd nen feh ky II DIEN DAN GIAO DUC - Cho xem cac phim bao luc, phim sex, cac sach bao ddi trijy Lay viee lam dieu thien lam co sd de trd ngudi tai dire Hien mdt sd gia dinh dang mud'n bdi dudng em minh trd nhifng tai Phai hgc va lam viec deu dan va say me nang cua da't nudc Dd la mgt xu hudng tdt Can biet ludn ludn khdng bang Nhung d day, can hieu the nao la tai nang va Idng vdi cai dang cd, mud'n tien len lam cai td't lam the nao de trd tai nang, de cd thai va hanh dgng dung Can ndi rd cd hgc van cao chua phai hdn, phai tutin va cd tinh than tien cdng manh Ket luan: Ti; nhifng dieu trinh bay tren, cd the la tai nang Tai nang la phai biet van dijng riit mdt sd ket luan thue tidn sau day ddi vdi sang tao nhifng hieu biet thu nhan dugc vao thi;c tien mdt each hieu qua cao va dugc xa hdi cdng nhan Mudn trd tai nang, qua kinh nghiem the gidi thudng can cd: * Mdt bam sinh di truyen ve tri thdng minh tren trung binh cac bac cha me: Nen quan tam diing mire de'n viec giao diic em gia dinh ve ca ba mat sire khde, dao dire, tri tue, xem day ia mgt niem vui, mdt hanh phiic Idn ciia gia dinh ddng * Mdt vd'n van hda co ban chung vifng thdi mdt traeh nhiem, mgt cd'ng hien quan trgng chac toan dien, vi vay tranh eho hgc lech cho xa hdi, vi dau tu cho giao due gia dinh la * Su ren luyen thudng xuyen cac chi sd sau day: a Chi' sd thdng minh, dac biet cac kha nang tap trung tu tudng cao do, tri tudng tugng, tri sang tao b Chl sd xue cam, tinh cam, dae biet dau tu eho phat trien ben vdng eua xa hdf' Tranh qua mai me vdi cdng viec lam an ma budng Idng viec giao diic cai, tranh chf lo viec trau ddi tri tue ma coi nhe viec bdi dudng sire khde va dao dire cho em nhu mdt sd gia dinh hien nhifng tinh cam Idn ddi vdi gia dinh, da't nudc, nhan loai c Chl sd dam me, dac biet biet phan khdi trudc cdng, biet rut kinh nghiem trudc that bai de tien len Nen chu y tao mdt khdng yen lanh, am cung gia dinh, nen khuye'n khi'ch em hgc that, tu hgc cho ban than de ed the trd eon ngudi cdng dan cd Ngoai ra, qua thuc tien va kinh nghiem feh, ngudi tai nang neu ed the, tranh chi ciia mdt sd nhan tai nude ta cho thay, mudn hgc vi sire ep ciia gia dinh, tranh gd ep trd tai nang, can chu y them: em hgc trudc tudi, hgc them qua nhieu, lam ' Tai lieu tham khao 12 DIEN DAN GIAO DUC mat tudi thd va lam thui chdt mgi kha nang hda, hien dai hda da't nudc, Ha Ndi tiem tang ciia em Khuyen khfch em 21/01/20005 thuc hien Idi day cua Bac: Ve wee hoc, lay tu Le Khanh Bang chii bien: Hd Chii Tich vdi hoc lam cdt, thao iuan va ehi dao them vao viec giao due ngudi mdi Viet Nam, Trudng Thirc hien dugc cac muc tieu, ndi dung Dai hgc Su pham Ha Ndi in tap ti; 1977 - va phudng phap giao due nhu tren, chung tdi 1979 nghT cac gia dinh chiing ta cd the nang cao Le Khanh Bang va cdng tac vien: Tinh yeu, dugc chat lugng va hieu qua giao diJC hanh phuc, hoc tap, gia dinh, em, ti; dd gdp phan dac li/c vao su nghiep cuoc sdng, Ha Ndi 2006 cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dat nudc hien Le Khanh Bang; Nhan each ngudi Viet Nam hien dai theo tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, Tap chf Cdng an Nhan dan sd 11 thang 11/2008 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Muc Giao due gia dinh tren mang Internet, Ban chap hanh Trung uong Dang Cdng dac biet cac bai: Nguyen Kien, Giao due gia san Viet Nam sd 49-CTTW Chi' thi cua Ban bf dinh - nhdng thach mdi, Le Thi, Xay dung thu ve xay dung gia dinh thdi ky cdng nghiep hanh phiic gia dinh qua bira cam hang TRaYEH VUI (Ddm figc tro ldi nftd ifidy dd vdo giua trua, tfid'y iifid dong cm Co may cdu rdn ren (ai gdn Bii'c twang pfien, tfii ngfie co iiehg cpt ket cda tieng cfldng ire pfiia Buong Cf'ri fd, tfidy mdi cudi vg