G I A T R I K I N H T E C U A G I A O D U C • • • TS OOTHITHU HANG Trirdng Dai hoc Giao duc DHQG Ha Npi Mgi ngudi deu thua nhan giao due co gia trj kinh te Bdi le, niu giao due khong cd gia trj kinh t[.]
GIA T R I K I N H TE C U A GIAO D U C • • • TS.OOTHITHU HANG Trirdng Dai hoc Giao duc-DHQG Ha Npi M thing AB Viec lua chpn ve phia diem A hay diem B cua ngudi lao dpng la thupc vao nhu ciu va kinh te Bdi le, niu giao due khong cd gia trj sd thich cua moi ngudi Nhung theo li luan kinh te thi cac quoc gia va ca nhan da khong diu kinh t l hpc vi md ve su lua chpn ciia ngudi tieu tu cho giao due vdi xu hudng cang tang nhu diing thi diim t l i uu ma ngudi lao dpng se lua vay Nhung thuc chit gia trj kinh t l cua giao due la chpn la diem C - diem tiip giap giua dudng cong gi? Vin de den vln chua co Idi giai dap va dudng gidi han thu nhap AB Vi tren dudng thuc su thuyit phuc Hy vong bai viet se gdp cong (dudng ciu), nhung diem cang xa diim goc phan tra Idi ro rang han ve gia trj kinh te cua giao (0) the hien muc dp thoa man cang cao, do due tren ca sd tiep can tu gdc kinh te hoc, thong ngudi lao dpng hy vong lua chpn dupe diem tren qua viec tap trung giai quyet moi quan he giua ba dudng cau d vj tri xa nhit so vdi diem Nhung yiu to: Giao due - Nang suit lao dpng - Thu nhap dieu kien gidi han thu nhap AB, thi khd cd the dat tdi dudng cong ngoai nhit Tuy nhien, vi Ipi ich kinh t l ciia ban than, ngudi lao dpng cd the tim Giao due va thu nhap bien phap djch chuyen dudng gidi han thu nhap 1.1 Giao due lam thay doi dw&ng gidi han AB sang phai theo hai each nhu sau: thu nhap cua ngwdi lao dpng Ngudi lao dpng hang trung binh phai danh tiing cho viec ngu de tai tao sue lao Tieu diing (VND) dpng, 16 tieng cdn lai se la thdi gian lao dpng va A \ nghi ngoi (bao gom cac hoat dpng khac ngoai hoat dpng lao dpng nhu an uing, hpc tap, giai tri ) Lua chpn lao dpng, cung cd nghTa la ngudi lao dpng tu bo co hpi nghi ngoi Sd dT lam viec la vi viec lam dem lai thu nhap cho ban than va gia 200000 dinh, dieu dd cung co nghTa la thu nhap quyit djnh muc dp tieu dung cua ngudi lao dpng De lam noi bat ban chit cua mdi quan he giua \ B giao due va thu nhap, xin neu mpt so gia thiit: (1) k Mpi hoat dpng cua ngudi lao dpng deu theo duoi 16 Thoi (dan Ipi ich kinh te cua minh va ludn mong muon thoa Do thi 1.1 man nhu cau tieu dung d muc cao nhit cd the; (2) Gia su toan bp thu nhap cua ngudi lao dpng (1) Ngudi lao ddng may cd dupe mdt thu dupe tieu hit (khong co tilt kiem), nhu vay, thu nhap nao dd lam cho tong thu nhap tang len (trong nhap cang cao thi so lupng hang hoa dupe tieu dung cang nhiiu Va mii quan he giua thdi gian thdi gian lao dpng khong tang), vi vay, dudng lao dpng va thdi gian nghi ngoi cua ngudi lao dpng AB djch chuyen song song sang phai dudng se dupe chuyln moi quan he giua tieu dung A'B' Tai dudng A'B', ngudi lao dpng cd the lua chpn dilm D tren dudng ciu cao hon Tai diem D, va nghi ngoi ngudi lao dpng co nhiiu thdi gian nghi ngoi hon va Tai thj 1.1, true hoanh bieu thj thdi gian nghi muc thu nhap cao hon (mire dp thoa man cao hon ngoi hoac lam viec mpt nhiiu nhit la 16 so vdi diim C) (xem thj 1.2) tieng; true tung la tien luong m6i gid la 20.000d6ng, tuc mdi muc tieu diing nhieu nhit la 20.000 Trong kinh te hoc, dudng AB thi 1.1 duoc dong x 16h = 320.000 dong Trong dieu kien thoa goi la duong gioi han ngan sdeh hay duoc goi la man gia thiet neu tren, ngudi lao dpng se danh duong gioi han kha nang tieu dung Trong bai viet doi thdi gian nghi ngoi va tieu dung tren true doan tac gia tam goi dudng AB gidi han thu nhap 10 gi ngudi deu thua nhan giao due co gia trj KHGD so 61, thang 10 - 2010 _ fTieu diing (VND) A' i AN \ \ 20OOO0 D c > 16 TG nghi ngoi E>6 thi Viec dich chuyen dudng AB dudng A'B' nhu d trudng hgp (1) chi la dieu ma udc dugc li tudng hoa Oe co sy gia tang ve tai san (thu nhap) ngudi lao dgng phai bo so lugng sue lao ddng tuang ung Vay, lam the nao de cai thien dudng gidi han thu nhap AB? (xem thi 1.3) Tieu dung (VND) A' A 200000 V I —• Khoa hoc Giao due chuyen dudng gidi han thu nhap cua minh vdi tam diem la diem B 1.2.Tac dung cua giao due viec djch chuyen dwdng gidi han thu nhap Tren thyc te, ngudi lao dgng luon hy vgng cd muc tiin luong cang cao cang tot, doanh nghiep (dng chu) luon theo duoi muc tieu toi thilu hoa gia de toi da hoa Igi nhuan Do dd, ngudi tuyen dung lao dgng ludn co sy phan biet ve muc dai ngd, muc luong cua ngudi lao ddng Trinh giao due chinh la tieu chuin va can cu de doanh nghiep lya chgn, tuyen dung va tra luong cho ngudi lao ddng Viec tilp nhan giao due doi vdi mii ngudi lao ddng la khdng gidng nhau, do muc tiln luong cua hg cung khong ddng nhit, tuc dudng gidi han thu nhap cua hg khdng dong nhit (dd thj 1.3) Duong AB cd t h i coi la dudng gidi han thu nhap cua ngudi lao ddng dugc tilp nhan giao due d trinh tuong doi thip va dudng A'B dugc xem la dudng gidi han thu nhap cua ngudi lao dgng dugc tilp nhan giao due d trinh dd tuong doi cao Nhu vay, muon cai biln dudng gidi han thu nhap d vj tri cang cao cua dudng ciu chi cd mdt each la nang cao trinh dd giao due cua ngudi lao dgng Noi each khac, giao due la "thu doan" dugc Igi dung de cai thien dudng gidi han thu nhap, nang cao thu nhap cua ngudi lao dgng C Giao due va nang suat lao dong Theo nha kinh t l hgc ngudi My Jack Welch thi giao due cd tac dung thuc diy nang cao nang suit •> lao ddng tren hai phuong dien: Mot la, giao due tao 16 TG nghi ngoi hieu ung dii vdi cdng nhan, giao due lam tang nang luc dgc, viet, va cac kT nang khac, md rdng D6 thj 1-3 kiln thuc, giup hoan nhiem vu ma doanh nghiep giao phd Tren co sd dd, ngudi lao dgng (2) Tren thi 1.3, true hoanh la tong thdi gian nang cao chit lugng san phim, toe san xuit, 16 tieng cd Nhu vay, bat luan dudng AB vay hieu qua san xuit se dugc nang len Hai la, djch chuyen nhu the nao thi diem B vln la diem bat hieu ung phan bo, sip xip, tuc la ngudi lao ddng ddng Doi vdi ngudi lao dgng, muc tieu dung dugc tiip nhan giao due d trinh dd tuong doi cao nhat moi cua hg la 20.000 dong x 16 gid = 320.000 dong Neu tien luong cua tang cao se dua dugc nhung quyit sach ve cai tiln, len 30.000 dong/gid, thi moi cd the dat sip xip phan bo nguon luc cua doanh nghiep Tac muc tieu dung la 30.000 dong x 16 gid = 480.000 dung se nang cao nang suit lao dgng va hieu dong (muc tieu dung tu diem A nang len diem A'), qua san xuit Niu giao due thuc su cd tac dung dudng gidi han thu nhap AB se djch chuyen thuc diy hieu qua san xuit, nang suit lao dgng dudng A'B, dong thdi diem lya chgn toi uu tu hai phuong dien tren thi viec nang cao trinh dd tuong ung d dudng cau cao hon la diem D Va giao due cho cong nhan se din din kit qua dugc tren co sd dd, ngudi lao dgng co the tiep tuc djch thi hien thj 1.4 r— • KHGD so 61, thang 10-2010 11 3.1 Gia tri va thong tin ciia tam bang tot nghiep doi vdi ngiroi lao dgng va nha tuyen dung Mpi doanh nghiep deu mong mudn thue ngudi lao dpng dupe tiep nhan giao due d trinh dp tuong W2 ddi cao Ngudi co bing tdt nghiep d trinh dp tuong ddi cao ndi len ring hp cd kha nang hpc tap tuong ddi tdt, lam giam chi phi dao tao lai cua doanh v D2 nghiep Bdi vi van bang, mpt mat biiu thj rd ring ban than cd gia trj viec dao tao lai cua doanh \ - Dl nghiep, va nhu vay se cd kha nang nang cao nang suit lao dpng, dem lai Ipi ich tdi da cho doanh nghiep ve sau; mat khac nhung thdng tin tu qua So luang lao dpng trinh giao due cua ban than dupe t h i hien tren tim E>6 thi 1.4 bing tdt nghiep la nhung thdng tin quan trpng nhit khiin ngudi lao dpng khong bj lot xudng dudi sang ft thj 1.4, dudng D1 la dudng cau trinh cua nha tuyen dung dp giao due cua ngudi cong nhan chua co su thay Sd dT nha tuyln dung phai dya vao thdng tin tu doi Nhung ngudi cdng nhan thong qua viec hpc qua trinh giao due va van bang tdt nghiep la vi vipc tap nang cao trinh dp lam cho nang suat lao ddng tuyln chpn lao dpng cua hp cung cd nhung ap lyc nang len, tu lam thay doi nang suat lao dpng Idn ve mat kinh te, cho du don vj tuyen dung co can bien, lam cho dudng D1 dich chuyen quyin chu dpng, quyen lya chpn ngudi lao dpng, dudng D2 Mat khac, tien luong dupe tinh bing cu the: niu tuyln nham mdt ngudi lao dpng thi gia trj san pham can bien cua lao dpng, vi vay, tren co nghTa la se lang phi mpt khoan chi phi dao tao thj trudng lao dpng, so lupng lao dpng dupe the lai va td chuc lai qua trinh tuyln dung ngudi khac hien d true hoanh (Q1) tuong ung vdi muc tien thay thi Vi vay, doanh nghiep se cd gang d i lya luong dupe nang len d true tung la W2 (muc tang chpn dung d muc cao nhat Va d l giam thiiu tdi da tu W1 len gia trj san pham can bien tang len) viec tuyln chpn nhim, nha su dung lao ddng nhit Muc luong tang len d vj tri W2 dan den dudng cau thiit phai cd va nim chic tay nhung cdng cu D1 chuyen djch dudng D2 lya chpn tdt nhit Trong vd sd nhung cdng cu do, thi van bing giao due cua ngudi lao ddng la cdng cu co ti le sai sdt thlp nhit NhCrng van de giao due cu the lien quan 3.2 Nha tuyen dung Igi dung kit qua cua den qua trinh tang nang suat lao dong giao due - van bang - de tien hanh lira chgn Hien nay, tren thuc te ton tai nhung bat cap ngiroi lao dgng giua nhung kien thuc dupe hpc nha trudng Trong nhiiu trudng hpp, nha tuyen dung chi vdi nhung yeu cau cu the ve kT nang, kT thuat, kiln chu trpng din viec ngudi lao dpng cd phai da dat thuc can co ma doanh nghiep va xa hpi doi hoi dupe van bing cua d p bac dao tao nao chua, Vi the, bat luan la ngudi lao ddng dupe tiep nhan giao due d trinh dp cao den muc nao, sau dupe ma khdng coi trpng llm hp da hpc dupe cai gi cu tuyen dung deu can phai tien hanh dao tao lai (bat the trudng Neu hai ngudi deu dupe tiip ngudn tu muc dich theo dudi tdi da hoa Ipi nhuan nhan qua trinh giao due gidng d cung mdt cua doanh nghiep) Chinh dieu da khien cho chuyen nganh trudng dai hpc, ca hai da hoan rat nhieu nha kinh te hpc ket luan ring giao due toan bp cac mdn hpc cua khoa hpc, nhung chua phai la nhung yiu td lam tang nang suit lao thdi ki lam luan van tdt nghiep, mpt ngudi ddng true tiep cua ngudi lao dpng Mac du vay, nguyen nhan nao phai nghi hpc Vai thang tren thuc t l , qua trinh tuyen chpn lao dpng, sau tren thj trudng lao ddng, hai ngudi deu nop doanh nghiep lai luon su dung giao due nhu mpt hd so cho nha tuyln dung, kit qua la ngudi hoan cong cu dang tin cay nhit de danh gia, lua chpn va toan bp khoa hpc se dupe lya chpn Vi dudi cai nhin cua nha tuyln dung, ngudi da dat dupe tuyen dung ngudi lao dpng hpc vj d trudng dai hpc cd tin hieu ve nang Tien Tri Dung (Trung Quoc), Phan tich kinh te doi lyc lam viec hon Cung co the nha tuyln dung cho vdi giao due, luan an tiin sT Trudng Dai hoc Cat Lam ring ngudi chua hoan luan van tdt nghiep la bilt minh khdng the bao bao ve dupe trudc hdi Trung Quoc, 2006, tr 38 Tien luong A \ 12 KHGD so 61, thang 10-2010 -Khoa hoc Giao due dong cham luan van, vi vay da bo hpc sam, hoac co the co nhung li khac phai bo hpc Nhung suy den cung, nha tuyen dung khdng muon chju trach nhiem doi vdi nhung mao hiem viec lua chpn khong dung cua minh, dong thdi hp hoan toan khdng can thiet phai di tim hieu nguyen nhan xac thuc viec bd hpc cua Chung ta deu biet, ngudi dupe tiep nhan giao due nha trudng se lam giam chi phi dao tao lai cho nha tuyen dung Nhung neu ndi, van bang giao due chi chuyen tai thong tin ve nang luc nhan thuc, nang luc phan tich, nang luc viet ma nha tuyen dung can cu vao de tien hanh lua chpn ngudi lao dpng thi gia cho nhung kT nang cua ngudi lao dpng cung cap la qua dit Vi de co dupe tam bang dai hpc, khong tinh den chi phi bang tien, rieng chi phi thdi gian da la mudi may nam rang, neu chi de dat dupe mdt vai kT nang nhu tren thi khdng can phai thong qua giao due nha trudng ma bang dudng khac cung co the dat dupe vdi chi phi it hon nhieu Va nhu vay, nha tuyen dung khdng can phai nhat thiet su dung cong cu giao due de tien hanh tuyen chpn ngudi lao dpng, ma co the thdng qua each thuc, cdng cu lua chpn khac de lya chpn Nhung kinh nghiem cho nha tuyen dung thay rd, neu viec su dung giao due lya chpn ngudi lao dpng la cong cu huu hieu nhat dem ket qua lya chpn dung nhat, thi npi dung cu the cua giao due va ban than qua trinh giao due nhat djnh phai cd nhung anh hudng khong the thay t h i doi vdi ngudi hpc nha trudng Nhung anh hudng dd nhat djnh la cd gia trj doi vdi nha tuyen dung Vi vay, niu chung ta khong chu y den phuong phap, npi dung cu the cua giao due, tuc la chung ta da xem nhe gia trj cua giao duo Chi co xem xet kT luong qua trinh va ndi dung cu the cua giao due dao tao mdi cd the tim thay dupe ket luan chuan xac ve gia trj kinh te cua giao duo Gia trj dich thyc cua giao due Sy rang bupc giua ngudi lao dpng vdi doanh nghiep ve mat phap li dupe the hien d hpp dong lao ddng Trong hpp ddng deu co nhung quy dinh cu the va rd rang ve thdi gian lao ddng, tiln luong, nhung chat lupng lao dpng, cudng dp lao dpng cua ngudi lao dpng thi kho co the lupng hoa quy djnh cu the, day chinh la tinh khong hoan thien cua hpp ddng lao dpng Hon nua, don vj su dung lao dpng cung khdng the giam sat triet de dupe cudng dp lao dpng cung nhu chat lupng lao dpng cua ngudi lao dpng, ddng thdi cung khd co the phan doan het dupe nhung n6 luc cong viec cua KHGD so 61, thang 10-2010 hp Ma nhu chung ta biet, neu cac dieu kien khac cua doanh nghiep khdng thay ddi thi chinh sy nd lyc cua ngudi lao dpng cdng viec, the hien d tinh nang dpng, tinh ty giac, sy nhiet tinh sang tao, sy trung vdi td chuc, la yeu td quan trpng nhit quyet djnh nang suit lao dpng va hieu qua kinh te Day chinh la chia khoa de chung ta di tim cau tra Idi gia trj kinh t i cua giao due la gi? Thyc vay, giao due cac trudng chuyen nghiep anh hudng din hpc sinh tren gdc dp: (1) nhung kiln thuc sach vd, (2) kT nang mem, (3) EQ (Emotional Quotient) - chi sd cam xuc, dd (1) va (2) se dao tao, bdi dudng nang lyc tu va nang luc lam viec, day chinh la kT nang nhan thuc; cdn EQ chinh la anh hudng cua qua trinh dao tao nhung kiln thuc chuyen nganh hinh nen gia trj cua hanh vi ngudi lao dpng, hay td chit ngudi lao dpng, gia trj bao gdm mpt sd nhung td chit nhu sy trung thanh, tuan thu npi quy quy djnh, tdn trpng quy chi, cd kha nang thuong thuyit, cd tinh thin doan kit, sang tao Chinh nhung phim chit chi sd cam xuc tao dupe coi la nhan td tao hieu suit lao dpng va nang suit lao ddng cao cua doanh nghiep Chi sd EQ co tim quan nhu vay, vi nha trudng khong true tilp xay dyng chuong trinh dao tao ve chi sd cam xuc cho ngudi hpc? Chung ta deu bilt, hpc sinh lya chpn di hpc khdng chi la viec diu tu de tuong lai cd thu nhap cao hon ma cdn la vln de chi phi d l thoa man nhu cau hien tai Liy d p hpc dai hpc lam vi du, sinh vien nghe giang vien chuyen tai cac kiln thuc chuyen nganh chinh la sy hudng thu Cac kiln thuc sach vd va cac kT nang mim dupe truyen dat din ngudi hpc thdng qua giang vien la nhung thu chung ta nhin thiy dupe Nhung kiln thuc va kT nang kich thich sy ham hpc hdi cua hpc sinh, nang cao nang lyc chu y cua hpc sinh Ben canh dd, giang vien cdn dam nhan mdt trach nhiem truyen ba nhung gia trj cua cai thien, phan biet, loai bo nhung cai ac, ddng thdi chuyen tai din hpc sinh nhung gia trj, nhung yeu ciu cua xa hdi ve mpt ngudi lao ddng hien dai thdng qua ndi dung mdn hpc chuyen nganh Nhung gia trj dupe chuyln tai mpt each nhe nhang va viec tilp nhan chung ddi vdi hpc sinh la mang tinh vd thuc Niu nha trudng md nhung mon hpc chuyen biet d i dao tao EQ cu thi nhu: long tan tam, dao due nghe nghiep thi ngudi hpc se cam thiy vd vi, tham chi gay cho hpc sinh co cam giac bj truyen ba nhung thu cd tinh cudng chi, nhu vay se tao tam li chdng ddi d (Xem tiep trang 20) 13 Khoa hoc Giao due 3.2 Cac nha quan li nhat la hieu truxyng cin hieu ro sir menh, vai tro, tam quan trqng cua ngudi GVCN, ton trpng va tao cho hp tinh dpc lap, ty chu sang tao, ty chiu trach nhiem cao cong viec cua minh Mii ngudi GVCN va mdi Idp co nhung dac diem rieng khong nen ap dat cac bien phap dong loat, danh gia thi dua may moc nhu Hien co qua nhieu nhCrng quy dinh ching cheo doi rit vun vat, 6m dim, len diu ngudi GVCN Co tinh trang "tan quan, tan chinh sach", mii nha quan li mdi len muin khing djnh minh, ghi diu i n cua minh, lai dua nhung quy djnh mdi, ti6u chuin mdi, co phan khoa hpc, phan giao due, gay trd ngai, lam nan long nhung GVCN co ban ITnh va tam huyet Rd rang, can quy djnh cip nao dupe de nhung quy djnh bat bupc ngudi GVCN phai thyc hien 3.3 Bp GD&DT (trudc hit la Cue Nha giao va Can bp quan li co sd giao due) cin nghien cuu v i vj tri, su menh, vai tro cua ngudi GVCN, ve loai lao dpng dac biet cua GVCN truong thdng d l co chinh sach dam bao cho hp thuc hien tot su menh va cac vai trd cua minh Bp can co mpt trang Web hay chuyen muc v l GVCN d i biln nhung thong tin mdi ve cong tac GVCN va d l cac GVCN chia se kinh nghiem, phan anh thong tin nhiiu chiiu v l cong viec kho khan, phuc tap va hit sue quan trpng trudng thong hien GIA T R I K I N H T E (Tiep theo trang 13) hpc sinh, din din kit qua thu dupe khong tuong xung vdi viec diu tu va cong sue bo Ket luan Tuy nhiiu kiln thuc sach vd va kT nang khac cua ngudi hpc thu dupe nha trudng dudng nhu thoat li vdi yeu ciu cua thyc t i san xuit, nhung van bing cua giao due vin la cong cu cue ki quan trpng chuyen tai thong tin din don vj tuyln dung NhCrng thong tin khong chi lam giam gia dao tao lai cho nha tuyen dung, ma quan trpng hon la giup ngudi lao dpng co dupe mpt chi so EQ nhit djnh, day chinh la gia trj ma nha tuyln dung cin tim Gia trj cua giao due chinh la kit qua cua qua trinh dao tao nha trudng, viec giao due, dao tao va boi duong nhung kT nang nhan thuc va chi so EQ Chi so EQ chinh la nhan to quyit djnh nang suit lao dpng va hieu qua san xuit thuc cua nguoi lao dpng Tu dd cd t h i kit luan: gia trj kinh t l cua giao due la chi so EQ vdi nhCrng gia trj nang cao to chit cua ngudi lao dpng, dap ung nhu ciu xa hpi, nhu ciu nha tuyln dung Trudng dao tao nghi cin nghien cuu chuong trinh, phuong phap giang day cac mdn chuyen nganh, lam thong qua viec dao tao nghe TAI LIEU THAM KHAO chuyln tai, boi duong dupe gia trj quan cho ngudi Nguyen Thi Dung, Tri tue xuc cam cua giao vien chu nhiem lop THCS, Luan an TS, Vien Khoa hpc hpc, dap ung dupe yeu ciu v l chit lupng ngudi lao dpng cua nen kinh t l va xa hpi Giao due, Ha Noi, 2008 Le Van H6ng (chu bien), Tam li hoc lira tuoi va Tamil hoc supham, DHSP Ha Noi, 1995 Nguyln Thac, Pham Thanh Nghj, Tam li hoc su pham dai hoc, NXB Giao due, Ha Npi, 1992 Mac Van Trang, Xa hpi hoc giao due (Chuong nha giao), Vien Khoa hgc Giao due, Ha Npi., 2007 Dang Triiu, Thu thach long yeu nghi, Trang Web Trung tam h6 trp giao vien, 30//6/2009 SUMMARY Addressing the issues of class teachers in school, the author talks about 1/ mission of class teacher, 2/ role of class teacher (subject teacher and students personality forming educator, advisor, councilor), 3/ proposals for changing the roles of class teachers 20 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Tiln Tri Dung (Trung Quoc), Phan tich kinh te doi voi giao due, Luan an tiln sT Trudng Dai hpc Cat Lam Trung Quoc, 2006 Pham Tien Huu (Trung Quoc) chu bien, Kinh ti hoc giao due, NXB Dai hpc Nhan dan Trung Quoc, 2007 SUMMARY The author presents some issues on economic values of education based on the economic perspective, through solving the relations between education - productivity - incomes KHGD so 61, thang 10-2010 ... td quan trpng nhit quyet djnh nang suit lao dpng va hieu qua kinh te Day chinh la chia khoa de chung ta di tim cau tra Idi gia trj kinh t i cua giao due la gi? Thyc vay, giao due cac trudng chuyen... Tiln Tri Dung (Trung Quoc), Phan tich kinh te doi voi giao due, Luan an tiln sT Trudng Dai hpc Cat Lam Trung Quoc, 2006 Pham Tien Huu (Trung Quoc) chu bien, Kinh ti hoc giao due, NXB Dai hpc Nhan... doanh nghiep) Chinh dieu da khien cho chuyen nganh trudng dai hpc, ca hai da hoan rat nhieu nha kinh te hpc ket luan ring giao due toan bp cac mdn hpc cua khoa hpc, nhung chua phai la nhung yiu