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HIKING DAN QUANLY SI ; DUNG II QUY TRINH XAY DtiNC PHAN MEM DAY HOC MON SINH HOC BANG CAC PHAN MEM UlNG DUNG ThS Le Tung TrUdng Cao ddng sUpham Dien Bien Phdn mim day hgc (PMDH) Id phdn mim dUdc too r[.]
HIKING DAN Q U A N L Y S I ; DUNG II QUY TRINH XAY DtiNC PHAN MEM DAY HOC MON SINH HOC BANG CAC PHAN MEM UlNG DUNG ThS Le Tung TrUdng Cao ddng sUpham Dien Bien Phdn mim day hgc (PMDH) Id phdn mim dUdc too bdi cdc phdn mem lap trinh (Tools software), phdn mim Ung dying (Application software) di linh cho mdy vi tinh thtic hiin cdc yiu cdu vi ndi dung vd phUdng phdp DH nhdm thUe hiin muc tiiu day - hgc Quy trinh xiy dflng PMDH Sinh hpc bing cic phan mim flng dung nhfl sau: Bflde Xac dinh muc tieu day hoc Muc tilu bii hpc li muc tieu dit cho hpc sinh (HS) thfle hiln, sau hpc xong bii hpe, HS phii dat dflpc nhflng kiln thfle, ky ning, thii dp gi, d mflc dp anhfl t h i nio Do vay, tfldng tfl nhfl thiet ke giio in truyin thdng, xie dinh muc tilu day hpe di thilt k l PMDH cin tuin thu mdt sd ylu ciu sau: Bim sit chuan kiln thfle, ky ning Chuan kiln thfle ky ning li yeu ciu cd bin, tdi thieu vl kiln thfle, ki ning cua mdn hpc, hoat ddng giio due m i HS cin phii v i cd the dat dflpc sau tflng giai doan hpc tip Muc tilu phii dinh rd mflc dp hoin cdng viec efla HS - Mue tieu phii ndi rd dau efla bai hpc chfl khdng phii li tien trinh bii hpe Mue tieu khdng phii dPn thuan li chu dl cua bii hpc m i li cii dich bii hpe phii dat tdi Mdi mue tieu chi nen phin inh mdt dau de thuan tien cho vile dinb gii kit qui bii bpc Nlu bai hpe ed nhieu mue tilu thi nen trinh biy rilng tflng muc tieu vdi mflc dp phai dat vl mdi mue tilu - Muc tieu bii giing li can cfl dinh gii chat Iflpng bpc tip eua HS eflng nhfl hieu qui thfle hiln bai day cua GY Muc tieu bai giing phai giflp GY dflpc mflc dp hpc tip eua HS, dd mue tieu bii giing phii dflpc Iflpng boa Bflde Phin tich cau true ndi dung day hoc Nhflng ndi dung dfla vio chflpng trinh sach giio khoa (SGK) phd thdng dflpc chpn Ipc tfl khdi Iflpng tri thfle dd so cua khoa hpc bd mdn, dflpc sip xep mdt cich logic, khoa hpc, dim bio tinh sfl pham vi thfle tiln cao Bdi vay, ndi dung day hpc PMDH phii bim sit cbflPng trinh vi SGK bd mdn Phin tich eau trfle ndi dung day bpc nham tim cie kiln thfle eP bin, trpng tim cua mdi bai hpe, ddng thdi xie dinh be thdng tfl lieu multimedia hd trp day bpc, biln phap va phflPng phip day bpc cic thinh phan, ddn vi kiln thfle eua bai bpc, trIn cP sd dd dinh hfldng cho viec xiy dflng PMDH Vile phin tich ndi dung bii hpc, lfla ehpn cac kiln thfle cd bin li nhim dim bio tinh thdng nhat eua npi dung day hpc toin qude, ddng thdi thdng qua GV ed t h i sap xep lai cau trfle eua bii d l lam ndi bit eae hpp phan kiln thfle efla bii, tfl dd lim rd thim cie trpng tim cua bii Tuy nhien, cin chu y rang: viec sip xIp lai ciu true ndi bii bpc phii dim bio tuin thu nguyen tie khong lim bien ddi tinh than cP ban m i cic tie gii bien soan chflpng trinh, SGK d i diy cdng nghien cflu, xiy dflng (Nhin bii ngiy 15/8/2011) TAP CHi THIET BI GIAO DMC - Sd 74 • 10/2011 • 11 II HUdHG DAN OUAN LY, SU DUNG Bflde Sflu tam, gia cdng ki thuat va gia cdng sfl pham he thong tfl lieu day hoc multimedia Cin cfl vio danh sich he thdng cie tfl lieu day hpe cin sflu tam di xie dinh thdng qua vile phin tich eau true ndi dimg day hpc, GY cd thi tien hinh sflu tam tfl lieu tfl nhilu ngudn khic nhfl: sich giio khoa, sich tham khio, ebook, dia CD, qua truyen hinh, internet Cie tfl lieu day hpe thu thip dflde can dflde gia cdng ki thuat vi gia cdng sfl pham trflde dfla vio sfl dung dl thilt kl bii giing multimedia Qui trinh gia cdng ki thuat li qui trinh sfl dung cie phin mim tiln ich (soan thio vin bin, chinh sfla inh, chuyen ddi dinh dang video, viet hda file Flash ) dl dinh dang, chinh sfla vl inh sing, miu sic, tfldng phin, dp net, kieh cd cua cic tfl lieu nham dim bio tinh tham my, tinh trfle quan eua cie tfl lieu day hpc Qui trinh gia cdng sfl pham cic tfl lieu day hpc li qui trinh sfl dung eic phan mim tiln ich de bien tip eic tfl lieu dim bio mue tieu, ndi dung, biln phip, phfldng phip day hpe theo hfldng tich cfle hda boat ddng hpe tip eua HS khio ), sap xIp lflu trfl theo he thdng bai hpc di de ding quin h vi sfl dung Bflde Thiet ke kieh ban phan mem bii day Kieh bin phin mem bii day (KBPMBD) li bin thiet kl toin bd trinh tfl cic boat ddng day - hpc cua GY vi HS mdi trfldng hpc tip da phfldng tien Cie boat ddng day - hpe vdi sfl bd trd eua phfldng tien day hpe multimedia dd dflpc thilt kl mdt cich ehi tilt, ed cau trfle chit ehe vi logic phu hpp vdi eau true cua bii hpe Kieh bin phan mem bii day cd chfle ning chu ylu: the hiln diy du cic yeu td eau trfle cua mdt giio in truyin thdng; chi dinh trinh tfl nhap lieu thdng tin (gdm: vin bin (text), im (sound), hinh inh (image), boat hinh (animation), dd boa (graphic), phim video ) vio phan mim trinh ehilu hinh thinh phin mem bii day; thi hiln tiln trinh thfle hiln phfldng phip td chfle eic boat ddng nhin thfle cho HS, dd md ti rd cic boat ddng day vi hpc de GY nghiln cflu trflde sfl dung phin mim bii day Bflde Xay dflng phan mem bai day bang cic phan mem ho trd thiet ke bai day mutimedia (bai giang dien tfl) Tfl heu day hpc can dflde Yiec xiy dflng phan mim chpn Ipc phin loai (Yi du: inh bii day (PMBD) chinh li vile tinh, inh ddng va phim, tham sd hda KPMBD bang cie cdng II • TAP CHi THlfTBI GIAO DMC-sd 74-10/2011 eu phan mim hd trd thilt ke bii giing mutimedia (bai giing dien tfl) nhfl: Microsoft powerpoint, Microsoft frontpage, Violet, Adobe Pressenter, Lectora Sfl so hda KBPMBD chinh li qua trinh nhap lieu thdng tin, tao cic tfldng tic theo kieh bin nhd eic phan mim thilt ke bii giing dien tfl KBPMBD vi PMBD cd sfl tfldng dong vl cau true, nhflng khic chfle nang sfl pham Chung co quan he mat thiet vdi nhau, bd sung cho qua trinh xiy dflng PMDH nham dat muc tieu day bpc vdi hieu qui cao nhat: KBPMBD chi dinh trinh tfl nhap lieu thong tin vao phan mim trinh chieu hinh thinh phan mim bii day vi phin mim bii day cho phep kilm tra, dinh gii tinh hdp li cua KBPMBD vile dat dxioc cie yeu eau vl mue tieu day hpc cung nhfl ndi dimg, phfldng tien, phfldng phap day hpe Tfl dd, GV co the chinh sfla, bd sung KBPMDH nham ning cao ehat Ifldng cua KBPMDH ndi rieng vi chat Ifldng PMDH ndi chung Phan mim bii giing bao gdm mdt tip hpp eic trang hinh (cie Slide), dd mdi trang se the hien cic ndi dung chfla dflng mpt phan kiln thfle cua bii giang Theo ciu true PMBD, ed the phin cic trang (slide) bii day HUOfNG DAN O U A N L V S I ! ! DUNG mdt sd dang sau: trang bia (trang gidi thieu): gidi diieu tin mdn hpc, tin chfldng, ten bii, ten giao vien; trang kilm tra bii cu: dfla eic ciu hdi, bii tip tfl luan hay trie nghiim di dinh gii chat Ifldng nam vflng kiln thfle bii hpc trflde cua HS, ddng thdi tii hien cie kiln thfle lien quan tdi bii hpe; trang rage tilu: trinh bay muc tieu bii giing; trang ndi dung: diy li trang quan trpng nhat cua PMBD Nd gdm mdt tip hdp cie slide dflde eau true theo eic mue, dl muc bim sit cau true ndi dung cua SGK, dfla eic lenh boat ddng, cung cap thdng tin hfldng dan, dinh hfldng bien phip, phfldng phip vi cung cap cie cdng eu tfldng tie qui trinh thfle hiln cie boat ddng hpe dl hinh thinh tri mdi; trang Luyen tip Cung ed: dfla cic ciu hdi, bai tip trie nghiem de ciing ed vi vin dung kiln thfle; trang Kiem tra Dinh gii: dfla cic trie nghiem de dinh gii kit qui hpc tip cua HS PMBD thfldng dflde ehilu len hinh nhd miy ehilu projector, xiy dflng PMBD can lflu y mdt sd nguyen tic trhih chil^u sau: Mdi shde (hay mdi trang ndi dung) chi trinh biy vl mdt chu dl nhat - Mdi slide nen ed thinh phin phfldng ti|n cho mdt ndi dung thdng tin Bd cue thinh phin phfldng tien, thinh phan diu thdng nhat, dn dinh sudt PMBD - Ddi vdi thinh phan text, nen theo quy tie x (9 ddng vi chfl tren mdt ddng mdi slide) Cd chfl phu hdp eho trinh ehilu li 24 pt NIn dung nIn miu dim vi eha miu sing dl trinh mdi mit NIn dung kilu chfl khdng chin trinh ehilu Khdng nIn ed qui nhilu miu trIn mdt slide Han ehi sfl dung hieu flng boat hinh vd nghia Bflde Xiy dflng phan mem kiem tra, dinh gia Mdt nhflng ylu td cau trfle cd vai trd quan trpng eua PMDH dd li cdng eu kilm tra dinh gii mflc dp dat dflpc eua HS vl kiln thfle, ki ning, thii dp so vdi muc tieu day hpe di dl Nhilu cdng eu phan mim ed ning cho phep tao he thdng ngin hing ciu hdi trie nghiim khich quan, tfl dd tao cie dl kilm tra vdi eic mflc dp ylu ciu khic vi dfla kit qui dinh gii mdt eieh nhanh chdng, chinh xie nhfl: Macmix, Test Pro 6.0, Adobe Pressenter, Violet Trong qui trhih xiy dflng phan mim kilm tra dinh gii GV cd thi sfl dung trfle tilp cic phin mim trIn hoac kit II hdp vdi ehuyin gia tin hpe di xiy dflng phin mim kiem tra dinh gii phfl hdp vdi mue tilu va ndi dung chflpng trinh mdn hpc Bflde Thiet kl website quan li cac phan cau true cua PMDH Cdng cu di thilt kl website quin li cie thinh phan cua PMDH li cic phan mim thilt kl web nhfl: Microsoft FrontPage (tich hpp bd Mieosof Office), Macromedia Dreamweaver Trong dd, cdng eu dflpc sfl dung thiet kl PMDH phd biln nhat hiln li phin mem Microsoft FrontPage Qui trinh thilt kl website quin li cie thinh phan eua PMDH gdm nhilu cdng doan ki thuat ehi tilt Tuy nhiln, cd thi khii quit thinh cic bflde CP bin nhfl sau: Budc Xdc dinh cdu true cua Website (tfldng flng vdi cau trfle cua PMDH) Budc Thiit ki giao dien cua trang chd, giao diin cho cdc chUdng, cdc bdi Budc Tao cdc sieu liin kit Bflde Kiem thfl vi hoin thien PMDH Chay thfl chfldng trinh, vi kiem dd soit Idi - Chinh sfla, bd sung Hoin thiln, xuit bin PMDH dfldi dang dia CD, DYD hay dang web TAP CHi THI^BI GIAO DMC-sd 74-10/2011 • U II HUOHG DAN OUAN Vi, SCr DUNG PMDH la sin pham flng dung CNTT hd trd day vi hpe linh ddng nhat, ed hieu qui nhat Do dd, xiy dflng, phit trien PMDH li mdt xu hfldng tat ylu qui trinh thfle hien dinh hfldng flng dung CNTT hd trd ddi mdi PPDH nham n ^ g cao chit Ifldng day hpc Cua Bd Giio due & Dio tao Xie dinh cic nguyin tie va quy trinh xiy dflng PMDH dim bio tinh hdp li, khoa hpe cd vai trd quan trpng vile dinh hfldng xiy dflng PMDH, tfl dd quylt dinh chat Ifldng v i hieu qui ning cao chat Ifldng day hpe mdn hpe eua sin pham PMDH dxiac xiy dflng Tai lieu tham khao Dd Manh Cfldng, Giio trinh flng dung cdng nghe thdng tin day hoe NXB Dai hpe qude gia, TP Hd Chi Minh (2009) Tran Bi Hoinh Ddi mdi phfldng phip day hpc, chfldng trinh v i sich giio khoa, NXB Dai hpc sfl pham H i Npi (2007) Dfldng Tien Sy, Phan loai phan m i m day hpc (2010), Tap chi giio due, sd 242 (ky thing 7/2010), tr.19-25 Dfldng Tien Sy, TbI nao la phan m i m day bpc (2011), Tap chi giio due, sd 256 (ky thing 2/2011), tr.60-62 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMMIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIilllllllllllllllll Sir DUNG "HOP PHAN VIET BANG" Bien dang each sfl dung Ngoii "hop phdn viit bdng" dflde sfl dung nhfl trIn, GY cd t h i thay t h i bang nhflng loai phfldng tien khic, nbit li tin hoac sin pham eua eic hing sin xuit ndi tijeng trIn t h i gidi m i sin pham dang ed d Viet Nam nhfl: Coca, Pepsi, Toshiba, Samsung, LG, Khi sfl dung nhflng loai phfldng tiln niy, GY cin kit hpp vdi phfldng phip ddng nio, dim thoai gpi md, thao luan d l hfldng dan cho HS khai thic cic thdng tin efla sin pham liln quan din ndi dung bai hpc Da,e bilt phii tao eho HS cic tinh- hudng, cd van dl chfla dflng nhflng phfldng tiln dd, eho HS ed the nhan bilt dflpc ci nhflng sin pham rat nhd be, ddi thfldng, xung quanh HS cung dang Hdi nhap vio qui trinh toin eau hda vdi nhflng (Tiep theo trang 36) Cd hdi vi thich thfle GY ed the dit cic ciu hdi nhfl: - Diy li sin pham, thflpng hieu sin xuat eua nflde nio? Nhd dilu kiln nio m i sin pham dd lai cd mat d nflde ta? Ldi ich v i khd khan nio eua sin pham dd mang lai? Yi sao? m Kit luan "Hdp phdn viit bdng" li mdt nhflng dd dung thfldng ngiy eua GY v i HS ldp hpe, song nlu bilt khai thic v i sfl dung phfldng tiln thi lai ed k h i ning mang lai sfl bat ngd ldp hpc, gid hpc cd dien nhe nhing nhflng lai cd hieu qui cao Phai ching, lo?d phfldng tiln cd tinh thfle tien cao, mang sfl chin that eua cudc sdng vio Idp hpe, nen cd ning ldi keo, tao hflng thu, tich cfle hda boat ddng 24 • TAP CHi THlfTBI GIAO DMC-sd 74-10/2011 nhin thfle eua HS Thdng qua dd, HS nhin nhin siu sac hdn eP hdi v i thieh thfle eua van de toin eau hda ddi vdi nflde ta ndi rilng v i cic nflde dang phit triln ndi chung, ren luyen dxiac ki nang, ki xio dia li Tai lieu tham khao Baranxki.N.N., PhUdngphdp day hgc Dia likinh te{2 tap), Nxb Giao due, 1972 Bp Giao due va Dao tao, ChUdng trinh gido duepho'thdng mon Dia li, Nxb Giao due, 2006 Phan Trpng Ngp, Day hoc vd phUdng phdp dofL hgc nha trudng, Nxb DHSP, 2005 Le Thong (tong chu bien), Nguyen Thi Minh Phfldng (chu bien), Dia li 11, Nxb Giao due, Ha Npi, 2007 Nguyen Dflc Vu, NguySn Dang Chung, 77m hieu kien thiic Dia li ldp 11, Nxb Giao due Ha Npi, 2007 www.teaehingideas.co.uk ... & Dio tao Xie dinh cic nguyin tie va quy trinh xiy dflng PMDH dim bio tinh hdp li, khoa hpe cd vai trd quan trpng vile dinh hfldng xiy dflng PMDH, tfl dd quylt dinh chat Ifldng v i hieu qui ning... phfldng tien, thinh phan diu thdng nhat, dn dinh sudt PMBD - Ddi vdi thinh phan text, nen theo quy tie x (9 ddng vi chfl tren mdt ddng mdi slide) Cd chfl phu hdp eho trinh ehilu li 24 pt NIn