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HUONG DAN Q U A N LY, SU DUNG II HUdNG DAN sOf DUNG BAN D6 DIA U 6 TIEU HOC • • • DG NANG CAO CHAT LUdNG DAY HOC Iran Thj Thu Hirang TrUdng Tieu hgc Nguyen Hue Quan 1, IP Ho Chi Minh 1 ThUc trang viec[.]
HUONG DAN QUAN LY, SU DUNG II HUdNG DAN sOf DUNG BAN D6 DIA U TIEU HOC DG NANG CAO CHAT LUdNG DAY HOC • • • Iran Thj Thu Hirang TrUdng Tieu hgc Nguyen Hue - Quan 1, IP Ho Chi Minh ThUc trang viec sfl dung ban day hoc Diali Viec day vi hpc Dia li hien nhieu GV van edn xem nhe Mdt sd GV chi day qua loa eho du bii vi yeu eau HS ve nhi hpe thude phan ghi nhd (phan ddng khung sau bii day) Mdt sd It GV tham chi cat bdt tiet day Dia li de dinh thdi gian giing day Toin vi Tieng Viet GV it td chfle eho HS lim viec vdi bin do, ehfla giflp HS nhan thfle dflpc tim quan trpng cua viec xem bin do, ehfla biet each Idng ghep vio eic trd chPi hpe t^p lien quan den viec sfl dung bin dd, giup HS hflng thu, khac sau kien thfle eho HS Khi lim viec vdi bin do, GV cdn lung tung, ehfla hieu het f nghia efla bin do; ehi ranh gidi, sdng ehfla dung cich; ehfla chu y miu sic, phan bin dd phu tren bin chinh Sau diy li mdt sd tdn tai cic bii day eu the: +Bdi "Tay Nguyen, "Ddng bdng Bac bd", : Dfla Iflpc ed bii de giing trfle tiep m i khdng dfla bin Viet Nam de HS hinh dung dflpc vung lanh thd dd nam d vi tri nio tren dit nflde Viet Nam; + Bdi "Tay Nguyen" : Chfla Iflu y ki cho HS ve miu sic (thi hien dp cao), chu giii phan tang dia hinh tren Ifldc dd mi chu Ddng, lay Nam, Bac Den ldp yeu chi hfldng dan HS dfla vio 5, HS phii xie dinh them bdn bing sd lieu de sap xep thfl tfl hfldng phu li: Ddng Bie, Ddng dp cao SGK cung neu san Nam, lay Bac, lay Nam y^u cau nhfl vay + Bdi "Hoat De dat hieu qui cao ddng sdn xuat cua ngUdi ddn viec ren luyen ki ning xie d Tay Nguyen", "Ddng bdng dinh phflPng hfldng, GV can Bac bd","Ddng bdng Nam bd" dfla cic loai bii tip vdi (ldp 4); Bdi "Sdng ngdi"(ldp nhieu hinh thfle khic 5): Chfla Iflu y HS ehi cic eon nhfl: dien tfl vio chd trdng sdng theo hfldng tfl thflpng tren bin cam, Ifla chon ngudn den ngudn Bin dung sai, di du lich tren bin thin GV cung chi cie dd tren cP sd yeu eau HS sdng chfla chinh xie; + Bdi quan sit mdt bin dd eu the "Thu dd Hd Ndi", "Thdnh phd Vi du: Bii "Tiy Nguyen" Hdi Phdng","Thdnh phd Hd (ldp 4) De ren ki ning xie Chi Minh", "Thdnh Cdn dinh phflPng hfldng tren bin Thd" : Ranh gidi qude gia, dd, GV cd the eho HS lim bii tinh, thinh phd cung chfla tip sau: Quan sit Iflpc hinh hfldng dan chi theo quy tic (SGK trang 82), em biy tfl phia tren, ben phii; + (Bdi hoin thinh bing sau: "Thdnh Hdi Phdng","Ddi ddng bdng duyen hdi mien Trung" ldp 4; Bdi "Viet Nam Cie cao nguyen theo hfldng ddt nUdc chung ta","Dia hinh tfl Bac xudng Nam vd khoang sdn" ldp 5): Chfla Cao nguyen KonTum Iflu y giing cho HS hieu y nghia eua phan Iflpc phu cd d mdt sd Iflpc Bien phip giup cho viec sit dung ban day hoc Dia li d Tieu hoc dat hieu qua: a Hinh thdnh vd phat trien kl ndng xac dinh phUdng hudng tren bdn do: GV cin yeu cau HS nhd eac quy dinh ve hfldng tren bin d6.0 Idp mdi yeu eau HS biet cich xie dinh hfldng chinh: d boat ddng ndi ti^p (phan cung ed) GV cd the cho HS dinh cic tfl ngfl chi ten cao nguyen len bin dd cam eho dung vi tri h Hinh thdnh vd phat trien kl ndng tim vd chi vi tri tren bdn do: Day li mdt ki ning quan trpng can phii hfldng din Nhin bii ngiy 30/8/2011 TAP CHi THI^ BI GlAO DMC - So 73 - 9/2011 • 23 II HLTIJNGDANOUANLY, cho HS GV cin hfldng dan HS cich chi vi tri ddi tflpng the nio eho dung Khi ehi vi tri mdt thinh phd, thi xi phii chi vio ki hieu the hien thinh phd, thi xa chfl khdng ehi vio chfl ghi ten thinh phd, thi xa Khi chi vi tri mdt ddng sdng, HS phii chi xudi theo ddng ehiy tfl thflpng ngudn den ngudn chfl khdng chi ngflpe hoac chi mdt diem tren ddng sdng Khi ehi vio mdt vung linh thd (mdt tinh, mdt khu vfle, mdt qude gia ) thi phii ehi theo dfldng bien gidi khep kin eua vung lanh thd dd Khi hinh thinh vi phit trien ki nang tim vi chi vi tri cua cic ddi tfldng tren bin do, GV nen dfla nhflng bii tip yeu eau HS diia vio eic ki hieu bing chu giii vi chfl viet tren bin de xie dinh vi tri eua mdt ddi tflpng nio dd GV cd the td chfle eho HS thi dien hoac gan ten nhflng ddi tflpng vio dung vi tri eua chung tren bin dd (Iflpc do) eim nham khae siu eho HS vi tri cua cic ddi tfldng lich sfl, dia li da hpc Vi du: GV dfla yeu cau dfla vio bin dd tfl nhien tim va ehi vi tri cua Thinh phd Hii Phdng, day Hoing Lien Son, sdng Tien, sdng Hau hoac dfla vio bin dd hinh chinh Viet Nam tim vi ehi vi tri efla Thinh phd Can Thd, thinh phd Hue hoac dfla vio Iflpc dii ddng bang duyen hii mien Trung chi vi tri eua dii ddng bang duyen hii mien Trung vi neu die diem dia hinh cua nd Sau day xong cie chiu luc tren the gidi, GV dn tip bang sir DUNG cich diing Lflpc trdng (Iflpc cim) cie chau luc vi dai dfldng, yeu cau HS gan ten eic chau luc vio vi tri cho phu hpp e Hinh thinh vi phit trien ki ning dpe bin Doc bin dd li ki ning tflPng ddi khd vi phfle tap ddi vdi HS Tieu hpc Trong ki ning nay, cic em phii van dung ddng thdi ei nhflng kien thfle ve bin cung nhfl ei kien thfle ve mdn hpc Tren cd sd hieu biet ve quy flde vi tinh khii quit eua bin dd, HS tim nhflng tri thfle mdn hpc an tren bin Ba mflc dp dpc bin dd: dfla vio chfl giii dpe ten ddi tfldng; dfla vio bin dd tim die diem ddi tflpng; dfla vio sd lieu, dp cao thap, miu sac de nam kien thfle (3 Tieu hpe, GV can hfldng dan HS dpc bin dd theo cic bflde sau: Budc 1: Nam dflpc muc dich lim viec vdi bin dd Dpc ten bin dd de biet bin dd the hien ndi dung gi Budc 2: Xem bing chu giii de ed bieu tflpng dia li can tim tren bin dd Budc 3: Tim vi tri dia li eua ddi tflpng tren bin dd dfla vio ki hieu Budc 4: Quan sit ddi tfldng tren bin do, nhin xet vi neu die diem ddn giin eua ddi tfldng Budc 5: Xie lip mdi lien he dia li ddn giin gifla eic yeu td vi cie phan nhfl dia hinh vi hau; dia hinh, hau, sdng ngdi; thien nhien vi hoat ddng sin xuat eua ngfldi tren cd sd HS biet ket hdp nhflng kien thfle bin • TAP CHi THlfr BI GIAO DMC- So 73 - 9/2011 vi kien thfle dia li de so sinh vi phin tich (Bflde niy co the khdng nhat thiet ip dung qui trinh td chfle cho hpc sinh tieu hpc tim tdi, khai thic kien thfle tfl bin do) Vi du: Bii "Dia hinh va khoing sin" ldp Day phan Khoing sin Sfl dung Lflpc mdt sd khoing sin Viet Nam Budc 1: Dpc ten bin do: Khoing sin Viet Nam Budc 2: Xem bing chu giii, biet ki hieu cic khoing sin de tim tren bin Budc 3: Quan sit bin rdi hoin thinh bing sau: Than Sat A-pa-tit Daumd Bd-xit ,:7 Budc 4: Quan sit sfl phan bd cua khoing sin tren ban dd neu nhan xet bang each dien vio chd trdng thich hpp: Nflde ta cd nhieu loai khoing sin Mdt sd khoang sin cd nhieu nhat li than, sat, bd-xit, dau md Than cd nhieu d Bd-xit tip trung nhieu d Dau mo d Td chfle trd ehPi vdi bin dd GV ed the td chfle cho nhdm HS dn tip bang nhieu hinh thfle trd ehPi hpc tip nhfl: sau day xong cic bai vl cic chiu luc, "Cic nflde ling gieng cua Viet Nam" hoac "Mdt so nflde d Chiu Au" ldp 5, GV cho HS (Xem tiep trang 29) HUONG DAN phdn giam hieu Ung nhd kinh cho Trdi ddt Ket luan Vdi yeu eau dat hap dan vi khdng qui phfle tap ddi vdi HS, nhd sfl dung eic vat dung quen thude ddi sdng de thfle hien eic TN, tao eho HS sfl tfl tin la Hinh De che dp ga nho nhat cd the thfle hien dflpc nhiem niidc da soi vu Nhiem vu ed tinh md, HS ed the cd nhieu eieh Cac khuyen cio dflpc thfle hien theo dieu kien rut sau thfle hien eic d gia dinh Qua cic boat TN: ^ ^ ddng nay, HS dflpc ren luyen De tdn it nhien lieu ki ning thiet ke phflPng in dun ndu cdn dun nhd lUa d TN (Ifla ehpn dung cu TN, ddy ndi vd chdn phia tren nap len ke hoach thfle hien TN); ndi bdng vdi bdng khd, x6p ren luyen ki nang thfle hien Niu nhieu gia dinh vdn dung TN theo ke hoach dl ra; ren thi chac chdn se tiet kiem dUdc luyen eieh xfl li cic dfl lieu mdt lUdng tien khd Idn vd gdp TN thu dflpc; ren luyen tinh OUAN LY, su DUNG II kien tri, can thin vi cao hPn nfla, HS dflpc giio due y thfle bio ve mdi trfldng vdi cac giii phip cu the Theo chung tdi, rat can ed nhflng nghien cflu khai thic loai TN de sfl dung day hpc vat li d trfldng phd thdng Tai lieu tham khio Pham Trpng Ngp, Day hgc vd phUdng phap day hgc d trUdng thdng, NXB DHSP Hi Ndi, 2005 Nguyen Dfle Tham, Nguyen Ngpc Hflng, Pham Xuin Que, PhUdng phap day hgc Vdt li d trUdng thdng, NXB DHSP Ha Ndi, 2002 Cao Long Vin Vdt li dai cUdng, Tip 1, NXB Giio due, 2008 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiin X _ _ _Pj ? ^ HUGiNG DAN SUf DUNG BAN DO DIA LI (Tiep theo trang 26) thi ve hinh d^ng cua mpt sd chau hoac eic qude gia nhfl Viet Nam, Cam- pu-ehia, Lao, Trung Qude, Lien bang Nga, Phip, (Khdng yeu cau cao ddi vdi HS Cic em chi can ve dai khii, tflpng ddi) Hoac hien cd phan mem trd chpi ehi vi tri eic quoc gia tren miy vi tinh GV cd the eho HS chdi cic tiet 6n tip nham phit trien, nang cao, thinh thue viec xie dinh vi tri Dia chi trang web: http://apps.facebook com/geochallenge/?pf_ ref=sb&ref=ts Trd chdi rat hip dan ddi vdi tr8 Chinh nhd trd chdi se lim cho HS hflng thu hpc tip, tfl dd se ed y thfle tim hiiu nghien cflu vi ngiy cing yeu thich hpe tap mdn Dia li e Mot sd bien phap khac GV can xie dinh kien thfle bii mi HS can nam qua lflpc eho phu hpp de HS cd the sfl dung kiln thfle, ki ning da hpc, tfl phit hien kien thfle mdi Chuan bi he thdng ciu hdi dfla tren lflpc dd sich giio khoa vi trinh dp efla HS de dan dat HS tfl khim phi kien thfle Cic eau hdi nen thi hien dfldi nhieu hinh thfle: tfl lu^n, test (ciu dung sai, eau nhieu Ifla ehpn, cau dilnkhuyet ) Phii sfl dung bin dd dung vdi ndi dung bii hpc (day Dia li tfl nhien -> sfl dung bin tfl nhien, day Dia li hinh chinh -> sfl dung bin hanh chinh) Chi sfl dung bing sd lieu de giflp HS nhan biet dflpc die diem chfl khdng phii hpc thude cie sd lieu Thfldng xuyen sfl dung he thdng cie bii tap ren ki nang ket hpp vdi bin dd: lim cic bii tip md, danh dau, td miu Sfl dung day hpc tren phan mem Power Point de thu hflt sfl chu y cung nhfl sfl sing tao, tinh td md, tfl khim phi, cich tfl neu vi giii quyet van de cua HS Td chfle phong trio thi dua "Tim hiiu vl dia ly eho hpe sinh tilu hpe'' bang cich dd vui gifla eic ldp, td, nhdm TAP CHi THI^ BI GlAO DMC - So 73 • 9/2011 • 29 ... cau cao ddi vdi HS Cic em chi can ve dai khii, tflpng ddi) Hoac hien cd phan mem trd chpi ehi vi tri eic quoc gia tren miy vi tinh GV cd the eho HS chdi cic tiet 6n tip nham phit trien, nang cao, ... lUdng tien khd Idn vd gdp TN thu dflpc; ren luyen tinh OUAN LY, su DUNG II kien tri, can thin vi cao hPn nfla, HS dflpc giio due y thfle bio ve mdi trfldng vdi cac giii phip cu the Theo chung tdi,... Nguyen Ngpc Hflng, Pham Xuin Que, PhUdng phap day hgc Vdt li d trUdng thdng, NXB DHSP Ha Ndi, 2002 Cao Long Vin Vdt li dai cUdng, Tip 1, NXB Giio due, 2008 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiin