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THU NGHIEM BIEN PHAP TAC DONG O TS HUYNH VAN SON* Sinh vien (SV) thudc tdng Idp trf thuc cuo xd hdi Dd Id Idp ngudi uu hj , rd''''t nhgy cdm vdi cdc xu hudng, trdo luu mdi cuo vdn hdo khoa hgc cdng nghe[.]
THU NGHIEM BIEN PHAP TAC DONG O S inh vien (SV) thudc tdng Idp trf thuc cuo xd hdi Dd Id Idp ngudi uu hj, rd't nhgy cdm vdi cdc xu hudng, trdo luu mdi cuo vdn hdo khoa hgc cdng nghe ; Id mdt bd phdn tiem ndng, ngudn bd sung quan trgng vdo ddi ngu trf thue nudc nhd Tuy nhien, mdt cudc nghien cuu gdn ddy cuo chung tdi cho thdy, SV cdn nhieu hgn ehe ede kT ndng sd'ng (KNS); ddc biet Id kr nang gidi quyet vdn de (KNGQVD) md nguyen nhdn Id SV chua nhdn thuc dung ddn ve voi trd cuo KNS dd'i vdi sy thdnh edng cuo mdi ngudi eude sd'ng cung nhu cdng viec Do do, de ndng coo KNGQVD eho SV, ehung tdi dd tien hdnh mdt cudc thye nghiem, su dung ede bien phdp gido due nhdm ndng coo KNS (ddc bi§t Id KNGQVD) tren 25 SV (de'n tu nhieu trudng dgi hgc tren dia bdn TP Hd Chf Minh) dong tham gia Idp hgc «Bgn tre vd KNS" Nhd vdn hdo SV thdnh phd phd'i hgp vdi bd mdn Tdm If hgc - Trudng Dgi hgc su phgm TP Hd Chf Minh td chuc C h u o n g trinh thuc nghiem dugc tien hdnh qua bo g i a i d o g n : 1) Khdo sdt truac thyc nghiem vd chudn bi tdc dgng ( - / / ) : - Su dyng bdng hdi de khdo sdt mue KNS ban ddu cuo SV; Trao ddi vdi cde gidng vien eua khod hudn luyen ve thyc trgng KNS vd KNGQVD cuo SV vd thd'ng nhd't myc dfch, nhiem vy thyc nghiem; chudn bi tie'n hdnh thuc nghiem 2) Tie'n hanh thyc nghiem ( / - / / 2010): Td chuc tdng ket cdc hinh thue tdc ddng djnh hudng nghien cuu cd he thdng ve KNS cho SV; - Td chuc cde budi hudn luyen ve KNS Giao bdi tdp sou budi hudn luyen ve KNS vd KNGQVD; Thudng xuyen nhdc nhd Idp hgc - khod hgc thyc hien ede bdi tdp KNS vd thye hdnh KNGQVD de chudn bj cho bdi tdp cudi khod 3) Tien hdnh khdo sdt sau thyc nghiem ( - / / ) : Phdn tfch, ddnh gid thyc Tap ehi Giao due so (ki 2.9/201 D TS HUYNH V A N SON* trgng KNS vd KNGQVD cuo SV sou tham gio khod hgc vd ty nghien cuu tfch cyc chu ddng - ed he thdng So sdnh muc KNS, dgc biet Id KNGQVD cuo nhdm thyc nghiem trudc vd sou thye nghiem de ddnh gid hieu qud cuo thye nghiem Tren eo sd d d , duo ket ludn vd khdng dinh tinh dung ddn cua gid thuyet khoa hgc dd de ro Cdc bien phdp thyc nghiem 1) Djnh hudng nghien cuu cd he ihdrig ve KNS Myc dich: Cung cdp cho SV nhQng kie'n thuc tuong dd'i he thd'ng ve KNS, voi frd cuo KNS vdi sy thdnh cdng cuo mdi ngudi de khfch le SV tfch eye vd chu ddng tim hieu ve KNS eung nhu ddu tu eho viec tim hieu ve KNS Ngi dung vd yeu cau: - SV tiep cdn vdi thdng tin qudng bd thdng qua ke hogch td chuc hudn luyen KNS, td roi vd cdc thdng Hn fren bdo «Nguai lao dgng"; - SV quan tdm vd tim hieu thdng tin bdng edeh thyc hien mgt bdi viet vdi chu de «Tdm quan trgng cua KNS vai sy thdnh eong eua bgn" hd so hjyen chgn SV tham d y khod hgc m i l n phf tgi Nhd vdn hdo sinh vien thdnh phd; - Nghe chuyen de dudi hinh thuc trao ddi, thdo ludn nhdm - chia se quan niem vd frd choi nhdn thuc «KNS - hdnh frong vdo ddi", «KNS - chia khod thdnh cdng"; - Td chuc cho SV quan sdt cde dogn video clip vd ede thdng diep nen «shov/ cord" de binh ludn vd ddnh gid; Thyc hien bdi thu hogch cd sdn phdm sou nghe chuyen de vd chuyen ve cho ban td ehue 2) Td chuc khoa hudn luyen ve KNS cho SV vdi ten ggi: «Bgn tre vd KNS" Myc dieh: - Hinh thdnh nhQng kie'n thue eo bdn ve KNS de ddn hinh thdnh nhQng KNS thdng qua qud trinh SV trdi nghiem vd ddn ddn hi hudn luyen; Tde ddng de'n nhgn thuc cuo SV ve voi trd cuo KNS, cdc budc hoy quy trinh hodc bien phdp hinh thdnh tung KNS de SV nhdn thuc * Tnrdngfiaihoc sir pham TP Ho Chi Minh # vd ty ren luyen; Kfeh thfch thdi tfch eye frude vd sou thyc nghiem) d y a tren cdc tieu chf: chu ddng tim hieu KNS - chu dgng ren luyen; - khdi niem G Q V D , hieu ve ddc diem K N , cdch Tiep cdn cdc tinh hudng cd lien quan, ede hogt thyc hien cde budc cua kT ndng, biet cdc yeu ddng nhdm giup SV phdt hien ro «md'u ehdt", cdu cy the vd cdc hdnh d d n g tuong ung «thao tdc* hoy «cdng cy" cuo tung KNS, ddc tung gioi dogn G Q V D eung nhu nhQng kho biet Id KNGQVD de ty thay ddi vd ren luyen khdn g d p phdi G Q V D vd the hien cy the KN tuong ung cho minh thdng quo hdnh ddng xu If hoy g i d i quye't mot Npi dung vdyeu cdu: - SV thorn gio khod hgc sd tinh hudng cy the (diem sd' dugc quy ddi hudn luyen KNS lien hJc vdi 20 KNS cua nhdm nhu sou: tu de'n 1,5: Kem; tu 1,5 de'n 2,5: gidng vien chuyen ngdnh Tdm If hgc - Gido dye Ye'u; tu 2,5 de'n 3,5: Trung binh; tu 3,5 de'n hgc vd mdt vdi chuyen gio hudn luyen khde; , : K h d ; tu , de'n 5: Td't) d d , K N G Q V D dugc chu g ^ ^ ^ , ^ ^^^^ j ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^ ^^^.^^ ^.-^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^ ^^ trgng ddc biet; SV tiep ^^^^ , - ^ ^ ^ ; , ^ ^ ^/,^^ ^ g ^ , - ^ edn h>ng budi hudn luyen Diem trung binh Co su khac vdi khdng khf «md", dugc T - Test Npi dung TT biet y nghTa TNg Sau Trudc TNg td chuc dudi hinh thuc cde + 2,67 4,09 0,00 Khai niem GQVB hogt ddng trdi nghiem lien Hilu v4 KNGQVD va cac van + tyc sud't budi hudn 0,00 3,79 2,81 d4 CO lien quan luyen: ndi ve bdn thdn, + 3,94 0,00 2,80 Thuc hien cac budc GQVD quan sdt videoclip xem + 4,12 0,00 3,06 Yeu c4u GQVB vd ngdm, thyc nghiem tdm Hanh dpng cu the timg + 0,00 2,96 3,76 If, trd ehoi, trdc nghiem qial doan ngdn, hogt dgng nhdm, + 3,69 0,001 2,87 Kho khan GQVD thdo ludn cdp ddi thdo + 4,03 0,00 2,76 Tmh hudng GQVD ludn nhdm nhd, the hien 0,00 3,92 2,85 Ting n, , i/->/M bdn thdn ; SV chia se iLI'-'i L' Muc y nghia: a = 0,01 thong tin, viet nhung com ' ° nhdn cuo minh vd rut ro nhung gi edn ren luyen D d u tien, cd the nhdn thdy, nhin chung ve KNS qud trinh ren luyen vd phdn dd'u; - K N G Q V D cuo SV nhdm thye nghiem cd sy SV se Idm mdt bdi tdp td't nghiep eud'i khod hgc phdt trien tuong dd'i td't sou thdi gian tham nhu mdt bdi tdp Idn nhdm gidi quye't mdt vd'n de gio thyc nghiem: dudi dgng cd nhdn hodc nhdm (cd nhieu nhdt Id - Neu nhu trudc thyc nghiem chi Id 2,85 • bo thdnh vien) Bdi tdp ehfnh Id mdt vdn de ndo ung vai muc trung binh thi sau thyc nghiem dd hay mdt sy kien ndo dd md SV cho rdng dd sdndy dgt den 3,92 - ung vai muc khd Sy chenh Id nhQng khd khdn minh gdp phdi cugc lech diem trung binh giQa trude vd sou thyc sdng hodc qud trinh Idm viec cdn phdi gidi nghiem (Id 1,07) cho thdy sy ehenh lech ndy kha quye't Sdn phdm dugc nop dudi dgng quyen in ddng ke vd dro CD hodc VCD bdng hinh thuc thu dm, thu - Gid fri t tim duge thye hien kiem nghiem hinh hoy viet tieu ludn hodc kich bdn - chuong (nhdm so sdnh sy khde biet ve diem trung binh trinh - d y dn giQa trudc vd sou thyc nghiem eung nhdm De khdng dinh hieu qud cuo nhQng bien phdp Id 0,00 vdi mi/c y nghTa Id 0,01) cho thdy ddy la thu nghiem, ehung tdi tdp trung so sdnh so lieu ve sy khde biet cd y nghTa ve mdt thd'ng ke Nhu sy lya chgn cua nhdm thu nghiem (trudc vd sou vdy, cd co sd de khdng djnh: sou thyc nghiem, bdn thdng thu nghiem) Ngodi ro, cd sy so sdnh KNGQVD cuo SV nhdm thye nghiem tdng len nhd't djnh vdi ket qud nghien cuu thyc trgng (tren ddng ke todn mdu ddn sd) de duo ro nhQng nhdn dinh Nhieu SV deu khang dinh rdng KNGQVD chieu mong tfnh khdi qudt eua SV da co sy thay ddi dugc cde gidng De cd cdi nhin ehi tiet ve sy thay ddi eua vien dmh hudng edeh thuc gidi quyet mpt vdn dk nghiem the thdng qua K N G Q V D , chung tdi tie'n cung nhu nhQng kie'n thuc cd lien quan nhu: phan hdnh ddnh gid thye trgng cuo K N G Q V D (giQa logi vd'n de, quy trinh G Q V D , cdc thao tde edn Tap ciii Giao due so (ki - 9/201 D thyc hien, ede yeu cdu co bdn nhu: xdc dinh phgm vi vd'n de, mdu chd't vd'n de kem theo cdc bdi tdp thye hdnh sinh ddng Tiep de'n, xem xet hfrig bieu hien KNGQVD cuo SV (sou thyc nghiem) thi cdc bieu hien ndy deu cd sy thay ddi theo hudng tfch cyc: - Otung bieu hien cy the deu eo sy tang len ro ret ve diem sd trung binh sau thyc nghiem Cy the: hieu vi Wid/ niem GQVD (frude thyc nghiem Id 2,67; sou thyc nghiem Id 4,09, diem sd ehenh lech Id 1.42 - rdt coo); viec ung xu mpt vdi tinh hudng co vdn di (diem frung binh frude thyc nghiem Id 2,85 vd sou thyc nghiem Id 3,93 (tdng len 1,27)) Trong bieu hien duge xem nhu tieu ehi de ddnh gid KNGQVD thi sau thyc nghiem, cd tieu ehi deu co sy thay ddi ddng ke vd sy khde biet ndy Id cd y nghTa vi mat thdng ke Sy chenh lech ddng ke nhd't theo thu tu nhu sou: hieu vi khdi niem GQVD (4,09 2,67 = 1,42), gidi quyet mot sdtinh hudng co hudng vdn de (4,03 2,76 = 1,27), cdc yeu cdu GQVD (4,12 3,06 = 1,06), hieu vi khdi niem KNGQVD vd cdc ddc diem cua no (3,79 - 2,81 = 0,98), cdc khd khdn GQVD (3,76 - 2,96 = 0,82), cdc hdnh dong eu the tung giai dogn GQVD (3,69 ' 2,76 = 0,80) Nhin chung, sy chenh lech ndy ddng ke cho thdy d SV KNGQVD cd sy tie'n bd nhd't djnh - Neu dya tren diem sdquy ddi cua tung bieu hien thi trudc thye nghiem (d ed bieu hien) khong co bieu hien ndo dgt d muc khd theo thang diem chudn nhung sau thyc nghiem, diem sd a tung bieu hien diu tdng len vd dat d mue khd (diem trung binh thd'p thdt Id 3,69 - bieu hien vd diem trung binh coo nhd't Id hieu ve khdi niem GQVD) Ddy Id mdt minh chung khd sdc net cho sy khde biet theo hudng td't hon ve KNGQVD sou thye nghiem cua nhdm thye nghiem Nhieu SV khdng djnh: KN giao tiep, KNGQVD cua hp dd tien bp ro ret Trudc ddy, roi vdo nhung tinh hudng ed vd'n de, cdc em thudng het sue lung tung, bdi rdi, khdng biet phdi gidi quye't nhu the ndo, nhung sou ede budi thye nghiem, cdc em dd tim ro chia khda, cdch thue gidi quyet vd'n de nhanh ggn, hieu qud Nhu vdy, ket qud thye nghiem cho thdy, neu dp dyng cdc bien phdp tdc ddng mdt cdch phu hgp, duge td chuc mdt cdch sinh ddng, thyc t i l n , khoa hgc vd cd he thdng thi hodn todn cd the ndng coo KNGQVD ndi rieng vd KNS cuo Tap ciii Giao due so (ki 2-9/2011) s v tren dja bdn TP Hd Chf Minh ndi chung Ket qud thyc nghiem dd chung minh dugc tfnh dung ddn, tfnh khd thi vd hieu qud cuo cdc bien phdp thyc nghiem (dd duge thyc hien) de tdi nhdm ndng coo KNGQVD cuo SV, giup SV hr tin budc vdo cugc sd'ng • Tai lieu tham khao Phan Trong Ngp (chu bien) - Duong DiSu Hoa Nguygn Thi Miii Tgm li hoc hoat ddng va liha nang irng dung vao linh vuc day hoc NXB Dgi hgc quoc gia Hd Ndi, 2001 Huynh VSn Son Ban tre va ki nSng song NXB Lao dgng xd hdi, H 2009 Huynh VSn Son "KT nang song cua sinh vien TP H6 Chi Minh hien - nhin tir goc dd di^u tra thuc trang" Tgp chl Gido due, thang 7/2009 NguySn Thac (chu bien) - Pham Thanh Nghi Tam li hpc sir pham dai hoc NXB Dgi hoc su phgm Hd Noi, 2008 SUIVIIVIARY The article refers to the application of measures to improve problem-solving skills for students of Ho Chi t\/llnh City Universities such as: The systematic research on life skills, organization of technical training of life skills for students called: "Youth and life skills" The experimental results have demonstrated the validity, feasibility and effectiveness of the experimental measures carried out in order to raise the problem-solving skills of students Tich hgp day hoc (Tiep theo trang 38) tiet hgc ndy trdnh dugc sy khd khon, truu tugng nhdm ren luyen tdt tu If ludn vd khdi qudt cho HSTHPT.a (1) Le Ba Han - Trdn Dinh Sir - Nguygn Kh^c Phi Tudien thuat ngur vin hoc NXB Gido due, H.2006 (2) Ngii- van 12 NXB Gido dixc, H 2006 SUIVIIVIARY Literature theoretical knowledge is closely related to quality of literature teaching in lower secondary schools However, in practice, this knowledge has not been given proper attention Integrating literature theoretical knowledge in literature history lessons Is a direction that should be given attention in teaching Philology in general schools ... rieng vd KNS cuo Tap ciii Giao due so (ki 2-9/2011) s v tren dja bdn TP Hd Chf Minh ndi chung Ket qud thyc nghiem dd chung minh dugc tfnh dung ddn, tfnh khd thi vd hieu qud cuo cdc bien phdp thyc... Son Ban tre va ki nSng song NXB Lao dgng xd hdi, H 2009 Huynh VSn Son "KT nang song cua sinh vien TP H6 Chi Minh hien - nhin tir goc dd di^u tra thuc trang" Tgp chl Gido due, thang 7/2009 NguySn... 3,69 - bieu hien vd diem trung binh coo nhd''t Id hieu ve khdi niem GQVD) Ddy Id mdt minh chung khd sdc net cho sy khde biet theo hudng td''t hon ve KNGQVD sou thye nghiem cua nhdm thye nghiem