TAM Li H9C • SINH Li H9C LtfA TUtfl THUf NGHIDM BIEN PHAP TAG { ) 0 N G N H k NANG CAO O TS HUYNH V A N SON" Sinh vien (SV) thufc tdng Idp hf ihOc cOo xfi hdi; Id Idp ngudi uu lu cOa i h l hf hd, rd''''l[.]
TAM Li H9C • SINH Li H9C LtfA TUtfl THUf NGHIDM BIEN PHAP TAG { ) N G N H k NANG CAO O S inh vien (SV) thufc tdng Idp hf ihOc cOo xfi hdi; Id Idp ngudi uu lu cOa i h l hf hd, rd'l nhay cdm vdl ede xu hudng, hdo luu mdi hong khoa hpe, kr thudt vdn hda SV TP Hd Chf Minh hifn Id mĐt lye lupng ôHlm ndng", m$t ngudn bd sung quon hpng cOa ddi ngO hf thue thdnh phd Tuy nhidn, kit qud nghidn cuu eho thdy, SV cdn nhilu hpn c h i hong cdc kr ndng sd'ng (KNS) dde bift Id KN glal quyit vd'n di (GQVD) md nguydn nhfin chinh Id hp chua nhdn thuc dung ddn v l vol trd cOo KNS ddi vdl sy thfinh cdng cOo mSi ngudi, chua chu y rdn luyfn v l KNS dde blft Id KN G Q V D - mdc dO ddy Id KN rd't quon hpng d l hp cd t h l vi/ng tin budc vdo cude sdng vd thdnh cfing hong nghi nghifp VI vfiy, nfing eoo KN G Q V D cho SV Id mdt ydu cdu cdn thidt hong gioi dopn hifn Tbu nghiem (IN) d l tdi dupe Hlii hdnh nhdm ddnh gid hieu qud thyc t l cOo ede bif n phdp gido dye nhdm ndng coo KNS - dde blft Id KN G Q V D - cua SV hai P Hd Chi Minh Khdch t h l TN Ifi SV den h> nhilu hudng DH hdn dja bdn thdnh phd tham glo dupc chpn lya dya hdn Idp hpc dt bdi tdp ldn, dudi dpng quyln In, dia CD ho^c VCD, ) nhdm gidi quylt mdt vdn d l (sy kidn) ndo dd md hp cho rdng khd khdn md minh gdp phdi Irong cude sdng, cdng vlfe Bdng I cho My: nhin chung KN GQVD ciia SV nh6m TN c6 si/ phat triln I(h6 ie(t sou m6t lh6l gian iham glo TN Bilu hl$n: 11 Di/a Irin ilim trung binh cOa KN: nlu nhu tru6c Ichi TN chi Id 2,85 d i l m (muc trung binh) ihl sou TN Id 3, 92 (muc kha) - 51/ chSnh l ^ h ndy kha clang I d (1,07 d i l m I; 2) Gid Irl I llm duc / nghta Id 0,011, cho i h ^ do/ Id SI/ khde bi^l cd y nghTa v i m^t thong ke Nhu vdy, c6 t h l khfing d|nh: sau TN, KN GQVD cuo SV nhdm T N cd si/ tdng ^ ddng k l ; 3) Nhl4u SV d l u khfing d|nh rfing KN G Q V D ciJa cdc em dd cd SI/ ihoy d l i dux^c cdc GV djnh hudng cdch thuc gidl quylt m$t v^n d l cung nhu nhung kiln ihi/c cd llSn quon nhu: phdn loql v^n d l , quy trinh G Q V D , cdc thao tdc cSn thi/c h l ^ , cdc y l u cfiu CO bdn nhu: xdc djnh v^n d l , phgm vl vd'n d l , mdu chdt vdn d l D l khdng dinh hlfu qud cOo nhi/ng blfn phdp TN vdl nhChig nhdn chnh chilu mang h'nh khdi qudt, chung tdi tdp trung so sdnh sd lifu v l sy lya chpn cOo nhdm h-ude thO nghlfm vd sou bdn thdng ihO nghlfm; cd sy ddi d i l l u nhdt djnh vdl kit qud nghidn cuu thye hpng (hdn lodn nifiu ddn sd) Cung di ed cdi nhin chi Hit v l sy thay ddi cuo nghlfm t h l thdng qua KN G Q V D , c^ung tfii Hln hdnh ddnh gid myc trgng cOa KN ndy glCta hudc vd sou TN, dya hdn ede Hdu chf: khdi nifm G Q V D ; sy hllu b i l l v l : dde d i l m KN, cdeh thyc hifn edc budc cOo KN, ydu cdu cy t h l vd edc hdnh dfng tuong ung hong h>ng glal dopn G Q V D ; nhihig khd khdn gdp phdi G Q V D vd t h l hifn cy t h l thfing qua hdnh dfng xu If hay gidi quylt mft sd Hnh hudng cy t h l (dilm sd dupc quy ddi nhu sou: - 1,5: Kim; 1,51 - 2,5: Yiu; 2,51 - 3,5: Trung binh; 3,51 - 4,5: Khd; 4,51 5: Td'/) (xem bdng} Dl^trumblrh TT N^dung i KUI nl«m OQVG Hiiu vt KN GOVD vt C«C vln d i c6 IIAn nuin Thuc N»ri c4c buflc GOVD YtuciukhlOOVD Htnh at/n^ cu Ihi Irang tCmg oialdosn KhA khin OQVO , TlnhhuAooGQVB T6na [MOc ynglm:-0,01) TiuteTN SauTX T-im 3.67 4.0S 0,00 2.81 2.80 3.06 3.79 3.M 4.12 0,00 0,00 0.00 2.90 2.87 2,76 2.85 3.T6 3,09 4.03 3,92 0,00 0,001 0.00 0,00 C4(v khtebifi z\ •., -, Khi xem x l l tOng bilu h l ^ cOa KN GQVD cOa SV sou TN dio thdy cdc bilu h l ^ ndv d l u cd SI/ thay ddi theo hudng tfch ci/c Q i the: 1) d i O n g bilu hl|n d l u cd si/tfing l«n rd r i t v l d i l m sd tiMng binh, nhu: - H/lu vi khdi nllm G O V D cd d i l m sd chinh l ^ h Id , 42 (tnjdcTN Id 2,67 vd sou TN Id 4,09) • idl coo; - Ong xu mil vdl hnh hudng cd vdn d^ Idng lln 1,08 dilm (trwSc TN Id 2,85 vd sou TN Id 3,93); 2) Trong bilu hl^n du^c xem nhu tllu chf d l ddnh gid KN G Q V D thi sou T N , cd tl«u chf d l u cd ihoy dli ddng k l vd si/ khde bl#l ndy cd y nghTa v l n^t ihdng ke Si/ chinh l$ch ddng k l nhdt theo thi) tv: 1) H(lu v^ khdi nIfm GQVD (1,42); 2) Gdi quyil mil sd linh hudng cd hudng vdn di (1,27); 3\ Cdc yiu cdu GQVD (1,06); 4) Hiiu vi khdi IXem Hip Irang 23] Tap chi Giao due so (w i • T / M H I cdn tim h l l u mpt sd gidl p h d p co bdn d l thyc h i f n tdt ndi dung dudng Idl, CSKT nhdt Id nhctng b l f n phdp nhdm khde phyc nhung mdt hpn che y l u kem Vi dy nhu gldt phdp co bdn d l phdt trien n l n KT nhieu thdnh phdn d nude ta h i f n Id: + Cdn nhd't qudn chinn sdch phdt h-lln n l n KT n h i l u phdn nghTa Id tren co sd thda nhdn sy ton tpi khdch quan cua cdc thdnh phdn cdn tao dieu kien cho cdc thdnh phdn cung tdn lpi vd phdt h-iln; + Cdn tang cudng vol trd chu dpo cOa thdnh phdn KT nhd nudc 5) Cin hudng dSn HS liin h$ vdi bdn thdn rfidng ^uo vi$c hgc t^p dudng lit, CSKT Myc hfiu cudi cOng cua v l f c dpy hpc don vj k i l n thuc ndy chfnh Id glup HS nhfin thiie dung dfin nhlfm vy hpc tdp, tu dudng cua minh d l ddp Ong dupc yeu edu cuo sy nghiep thyc h i f n dudng Id'l, CSKT md Ddng vd Nhd nudc d l ro, ddng thdi cung djnh hudng vlfc lya chpn n g h i n g h i f p cho HS tuong lal Vi d y , ihong qua v l f c nghifin cuu chfnh sdch | ^ d t h-lln nen KT nnleu thdnh phdn cd t h l dinh hudng eho edc em: Ddng vd Nhd nudc ta ludn khuyen khfch phdt h-lln cdc thdnh phdn KT nfin cdc em cd t h l tham gia vdo n h i l u thdnh phdn KT khdng nhfi't t h i l t chf tdp h^ng vdo thdnh phdn KT nhd nudc nhu n h i l u ngudi vfin quan n i f m trudc ddy Tliir nghiem bien phap tac dgng (Tlip theo trang 20) nl$m KN GQVD va cdc dde diim (0,98); 5) Cdc khd khdn GQVD (0,82); d) Cdc hdnh d^ng cy thi hong tung giai doan GQVD (0,80), cho thdy d SV K N G Q V D co sy t i l n b f nhdt dinh; 3) N l u dpa h-fin d i l m sd quy dd'i cOo tdng b i l u h i f n thi trudc T N , khdng ed b i l u h i f n ndo dpt d muc «khd" Tuy nhien, sou T N , d i l m so d tdng bleu hien deu tang Ifin vd d l u dpt d mue khd, t h l h i f n ro net cho sy khde blft theo hudng «tdt hon" v l K N G Q V D sou TN cuo nhdm T N ; 4) N h i l u SV nhdn djnh, sy lung King, «ngd nghS" t i l p cfin vd x i i If cde vd'n d l eua minh da dupe thay ddi khd Idn Hp d l u nhdn thdV, nhung thdch thOc, ede vdn d l gfip phdi du Wid khdn d i n md'y cung d l u cd cdch thdc gidi quylt N h u vdy, k i t qud TN cho thd'y, n l u d p dyng edc b l f n phdp tae ddng m f t cdch phu npp vd dupc td chuc mpt cdch sinh ddng, thyc H l n , khoa hpc, hfi thdng, thi hodn todn cd t h l ndng eoo mdc d d KN G Q V D ndi rifing vd KNS cua SV ndi Tap chi filao due so cfc* i • y/aoiai Trfin ddy Id mpt sd d i l m cdn chu y nhfim ndng cao h l f u qud day hpe dudng Idl, CSKT eho HS THPT; hi vpng sfi gdp phdn ndng cao chdt lupng day hpc mdn Gido dye cdng aan d cdc trudng THPT nudc ta h i f n • T&i li$u tham khdo BO GD-DT Gido d^c cOng dfln ldp 11 NXB Gido due H 2007 BO GD-DT, Gltio trinh Kinh ti chinh tr| Mdc Lenin NXB Chinh Ir/ qude gia H 2002 3.Nguy£n Vi$t Dong (chu bien) Phinmg phdp d^y h9c kinh if chfnh tr| d^l hpc, cao d^ng NXB Dpi hpc qude gia Hd mU 2001 Tr&n Thi Mai Phuang D^y hpc kinh H chinh trt theo phuDDg phdp tich eye NXB Dpi hpc suphpm Hd m 2009 To equip high school students on knowledge of guld^lnes, policies for economical development of Party and State Is very Important, but in the actual practice teaching on this economical knowledge Is still Inadequate This article provides some measures to improving the effect of teaching on guidelines, policies of economic in order to contribution of Improving quality of teaching on civk: education for high school students ehung vd SV trfin dia bdn TP Hd Chf Minh ndi rifing K i t qud TN cung d d chiing minh dupc tfnh dOng dfin, sy khd thl vd h l f u qud cua ede b i f n phdp TN dupe thye hlfin d l tai nhfim nfing eoo KN G Q V D cOo SV hifn nhfim glup hp virng Hn budc vdo cupc sdng • Tdi li^u tham khdo Phan Trgng Ngo (chii bifin) - Ducmg Di$u Hoa NguySn Thj Miti Tdm If hpc hoat dfng vd khd odng ihig di^ng vdo Unh vuc d^y hpc NXB £>pi hpc qude gia HdN^i, 2001 Hu^nh van San B^n tri vd kl ndng stfng NXB Lao d0ng xa hdi, H.2009 NguySn Th^c (chfl biftn) - Phjm Thdnh Nghj Tdm If hpc sirpham dai hpc NXB Dpi hpc suphpm, 2008 SUMMARY The article refers to the applk:atk>n of measures to Improve problem-solving skills for students of Ho Chi Minh City Universities such as: Tt\e systematic resecsch on life skills, organization of technical training of life skills for students called: '"Youth and life skills.' Th© experimental results have demonstrated the vaSdtty, feasibility and effectiveness of the experimental measures carried out In order to raise the problemsoMng Mis of students ... ho^c VCD, ) nhdm gidi quylt mdt vdn d l (sy kidn) ndo dd md hp cho rdng khd khdn md minh gdp phdi Irong cude sdng, cdng vlfe Bdng I cho My: nhin chung KN GQVD ciia SV nh6m TN c6 si/ phat triln... quality of teaching on civk: education for high school students ehung vd SV trfin dia bdn TP Hd Chf Minh ndi rifing K i t qud TN cung d d chiing minh dupc tfnh dOng dfin, sy khd thl vd h l f u... tdp, tu dudng cua minh d l ddp Ong dupc yeu edu cuo sy nghiep thyc h i f n dudng Id''l, CSKT md Ddng vd Nhd nudc d l ro, ddng thdi cung djnh hudng vlfc lya chpn n g h i n g h i f p cho HS tuong lal