Q NGHIlNCdU MOT SO GIAI PHAP DOI M0I QUAN LI CONG TAC KIEM OmH VA DANH GIA CHAT LUONG GIAO DUC TRUdNG TRUNG HOC PHd T H O N G Trong sU nghilp cdng nghiep hda hi|n d?i hda (CNH HOH) dit nude, Gilo dye[.]
Q NGHIlNCdU MOT SO GIAI PHAP DOI M0I QUAN LI CONG TAC KIEM OmH VA DANH GIA C H A T LUONG GIAO DUC TRUdNG TRUNG HOC PHd T H O N G ThS PHAM ANH TUAN Tnitng THPT Cta Vin An - nil Blofe rong sU nghilp cdng nghiep hda - hi|n d?i Nam cho ring: Hiiu qud nhd trudng/td chvfc dupe hiiu hda (CNH - HOH) dit nude, Gilo dye - Olo t?o Id mdc dd dgt dupe ede muc tiiu dgt Muc tiiu dddy (GD-OT) gid vai trd quan trpng vi^c ning thudng Id ede chi sd visd lupng, thdi gian, ngudn luc cao din tri, dio t?o nhin lye, bdi dddng nhin tli vl Nhu vly ndi din hi^u qui GD ngUdi ta chu ylu quan xiy dyng nIn kinh t l tri thdc.Tuy nhiln, GD-OT nUde tim tdi cle ylu td diu ra, vi dy ti I I tdt nghi|pTHPT, ta hi^n phli ddi mit vdi nhilu khd khin, thIch tl 1$ dd OH-CO-TCCN, sd lupng, thd h^ng thi hpc sinh thdc, vl cd thi ndi, chit lupng giio dye (CLGD) chua gidi d c d p Chdt lupng gido dpc dupe hiiu Id mCfc dip dng ddpc ylu d u phit triln kinh t l - xl h^i dd md sdn phdm hodc dich vp cua nhd trudng/td chOc dilu kiln Vilt Nam dang thdc hi|n nIn kinh ddp dng mong dpi cua khdch hdng (ci nhin, don vj, t l thj trddng djnh hddng XHCN vl hdi nhip qudc td chdc, xl hdi ) Theo cich hilu thi CLGD khdng tl Mudn khic phye nhdng khd khIn thIch thdc vl ddn thuin ehi II sd thinh cdng cua cic ed sd giio due tdng bddc ning cao CLGD thi bin canh ddi mdi myc thdng qua vi$c dat ddpc d c chi sd diu ra, ml tilu, ndi dung, ehddng trinh, chung ta cung d n ddi cd cl d c chi so dau vao v i chi sd qui trinh Tic gii mdi vile kilm djnh vl dinh gii (KO&OG) CLGD d tit bli vilt nhit tri vdi cich ddi khii niem cua GS.TS d d c d p hpc vl trinh dp dio tao Thdc hiln Luit Nguyin Ldc Gilo dye 2005; Chi thj so 46/2ob8/CT-BGDbT; cic 1.2.jrhi/c trang kiim Oinh, ddnh gid CLGD quylt djnh sd 80/2008/QO-BGDOT vl sd 83/2008/ trudng THPT d tinh ThdiBinh QO-BGDOT (gpi tit IIQO 80 vl QO 83); HUdng dan • Nhdn thdc cda dpi ngu CBQL- GV tnidrtg THPT sd 7880/BGDOT-ICrKOCLGD cua Bd GD&OT v l cdng Sd ngddi ddpc phdng vin, khio sit la 100 Ket tie KO&OG CLGD, d c cd sd giio dye thdng d qui ddpc thi hiln trIn bing sd lilu sau: d c dia phUdng d l tiln hlnh xiy ddng, triln khai kl hoach KO&OG CLGD Oilu nly bddc diu dl tie TT Ciuhii PhtiMig in hia chon ddng tich ede din giio dye phd thdng toin qudc Tuy nhiln, vile KO&OG CLGD trddng THPT Tim quan trpng Rit quan trpng 20 dang ddpc triln khai cd hi^u qui d mdc dd nIo, cd cOa v i ^ KO- Cd phin quan trpng 35 EX3CLGD trudng gdp phan ning cao CLGD phd thdng hay khdng? Khdng quan trpng 45 THPTIi: Oilu nly ddpc phin Inh phin nio qua vi|c dinh Cicchls6diura(d6TN, 55 gii thdc trang cdng tic KO&OG CLGD trddng THPT d ddOH-CO ) tInhThii Blnh dudi dly CLGD ci^a trudng Cic chi sd diu vio vi chi T 'WL dng(bi) du^c phin inh bdi: sd diu Cic ehl sd diu vio, cic chi sd diu vi cic chi s6 qui trinh Rit quan tim Quan tim Cd phin quan tim 30 U luan va thdc trang vile KD&OG CLGD 15 trudng THPT 1.1 Veh'ludn:JTUde hit ndi v l khii niem CLGD: SM quan tim cOa dng(bi) ddi CLGD II mdt thuit ngd khdng mdi.Tuy nhiln, khdng 20 vdi cdng tic KD3 15 it ngudi dl lin Idn, dinh ddng gida ehdtlupng vdi hiiu OGCL nhi Khdng quan tim qud GD Sd nhim lan nly II mdt nhdng 60 trudng nguyin nhin chinh d n trd vile cii thiln, ning cao Cic sd lieu ndi trIn cho thiy: cdng tic quin li giao dye (QLGD) trIn phddng dien Sd ddng CB-GV chda nh^in thdc dCing v l tam vT md vl vi md cip tdi khii nilm hilu qui vi chit lupng GD, GS.TS Nguyen Ldc - viln KHGD Vilt quan trpng cOa cdng tic KO&OG CLGD nha 14'Stf 70-THANG 7/2011 NGHllN CUU trddng Od II: thdc hiln tdt viec KO&OG CLGD se mdng, khdng dap dng dupe ylu d u cua cdng tic gdp phan giiip cho CB-GV, nha trUdng thay ddpc d c KO-OG CLGD phd thdng hiln ThUc vly: Oilu diem manh, diem ylu cua mlnh; td dd tim bien 19 cua Quy djnh ban hlnh theo kem Quylt djnh 83 phip de ning cao CLGD nha trudng da nlu rd cO d u , tilu chuan v l nhilm vy cua d c Hieu biet cua CB-GV v l ndi him cua khii nilm viln doan dinh gii ngoli Theo dilu CLGD chua day du Sd ddng(85%) mdi hieu dung 19 thi chi nhdng ngudi ddpc d p chdng ehl da holn mdt phan khai nilm Su hilu bilt chUa day dCi nly thinh khol dio tao nghilp vy chuyin mdn Bd se de lai hau qui khdng tdt Vi nhan thUe se chi phdi GD&OT hole co sd dio tao ddpc Bd uy quyIn hay hanh vi, nhdng ngudi nhan thUe CLGD don thuan chdng chi td chdc nddc ngoli d p , ddpc Bd cdng II elc chi sd dau se ehi coi trpng tdi vile tim deh nhan mdi dupe tham gia doln danh gii ngoli Tuy nang cao ti I I thi ma lo II cle chi sd khic Oilu nhiln, hon nim nhdng khol dio tao nly vd tinh tao mlnh dat mlu md cho "blnh nhd vly rat it ddpc md v l mdi khda, moi tinh chi cd tieh"cd co hdi phit triln miy hpc viln dupe theo hpc nIn td chdc dinh Khdng cd nhilu CB-GV quan tam d i n cdng tie gii ngoli rat thilu nhin lUc Bin canh nhan luc KO&OG CLGD nhl trudng Thdc trang trIn phdng KhIo thf v l Kilm djnh CLGD eCia sd GD&OT cd the vl mdt sd li chfnh sau: ThCfnhdt 11 CB-GV khdng du, nIn chi du ning thuc hiln nhilm vu khdng thay dupe tam quan trpng eCia vile KO&OG khIo thi II chfnh CLGD nhl trUdng ThU hai II vile triln khai Vi thdi gian: ThUc tiln cho thay, thdi gian de KO&OG CLGD cua d e nhl trudng ehUa tdt ThUba mdt doln dinh gii ngoli tiln hlnh dinh gii mdt II kit q u i KO&OG CLGD ehua tao ddng lUe d l CO sd giio due nhu mdt trudng THPT d n ft nhit CB-GV, elc nhl trudng quan t i m , phin diu ning ngly Vdi dpi ngu mdng nhdtrin v l vdi tinh nghiep cao CLGD cua nha trddng Lf thd nhit d l dupc dd (kilm nhiem, trdng dyng) ciia sd ddng thinh llm rd d trIn, cdn If thd hai ddpc t h i hiln qua viln doan dinh gii thi de tien hlnh vile dinh gii vile dinh gii thdc trang triln khai cdng tie KO&OG ngoli d c eO sd giio dye d mdt dja phuong ( d p CLGD trddng THPT tinh-thlnh) du dilu kiln dinh gii ngoli, d n tdi mdt * Thuc trgng trien khai cdng tdc KDScDG CLGD khoing thdi gian nim, chda ke khdng it co sd giio trudng THPT dye phli tiln hlnh kilm djnh lai Vdi thdi gian dli Cdng t i c tuyin truyin: Trong 100 ngudi nhd vly khdng dip dng ddpc ylu d u d p bach cOa ddpc khIo sit ndi trIn ed 80% sd ngddi dinh g i i cdng tic KO-OG CLGD hiln vile tuyIn truyin v l cdng t i e KO&OG CLGD Vi Cosd vdt chdt - Tdi chinh dinh cho cdng tic cle CO sd giio dye chda dat y l u d u Mdt thUe t l KO-OG CLGD: Oilu 33 cua Quy djnh ban hinh theo phd biin v l cdng t i c tuyIn truyin, dd la: CBQL kem QO 83 d l de d p d i n kinh phi dinh cho hoat n h l trudng phd biin chu trdong KO&OG CLGD ddng KO-OG CLGD Theo dd, ngudn kinh phi nly cua Bd, cua Sd cudc hpp hdi ddng cdn lai dupe trich td ngudn ngin sleh nha nddc d p ddi quan tam thi tu nghiln edu t l i lieu Oilu nly cho vdi cd sd GD cdng lap v l td ngudn kinh phi hoat thay n l u khdng phli I I CBQL, khdng phli nhdng ddng ddi vdi cd sd GD ngoli cdng lap Tuy nhiln, ngddi trde t i l p tham gia dinh g i i trong, dinh g i i vdi quy djnh chung chung ddpc nlu dilu 33; ngoli thi khdng cd nhilu ngudi quan t i m , di y vdi sd quan t i m khdng dung mUe cua dpi ngu CBQL d i n KO&OG CLGD cua d e co sd GD thi CSVC-TC dinh cho cdng tie -Td chdc KO&OG CLGD trddng THPT: Cle ed sd KO-OG CLGD d elc cd sd giao dye II rat khilm tdn, giao dye thdc hiln vile td chdc KO&OG CLGD theo khdng dip dng cle ylu d u tdi thieu v l CSVC-TC cCia dung quy trinh dupe nlu dilu cua Quy cdng tic KO-OG CLGD djnh v l quy trinh v l chu kl KOCL co sd giio dye Kit qud dgt dupe: Sau hon nim trien khai thdc phd thdng ban hanh kem QO 83 Trong bli vilt nly hiln, vile KO-OG CLGD trUdng THPT theo dinh gii tie g i i di cap tdi he dilu kiln de thdc hiln vile eiia mdt sd chuyin gia v l CBQL trde tilp tham gia td chdc KO&OG CLGD trUdng THPT nhd thdi gian, td dinh g i i v l dinh gii ngoli d l thu hoach ddpc nhin ldc, co sd vat chat - t l i chinh (CSVC-TC) v l kit nhdng kit q u i bddc dau nhd sau: q u i dat ddpc -Oa sd d c trudng THPT d l holn xong vile Vi nhdn luc: 90% sd ngddi ddpc hdi cho rang tu dinh gii Mdt sd nha trudng d l dang ki dupe kilm nhin ldc dinh cho cdng tic KO-OG CLGD II qui djnh, nhdng trddng cd trddng ddpc doln KH0AH9CGlA0DMC*15 CQl NGHI£N COU dinh gii ngoli cua sd GD&OT v l t i l n hlnh dinh g i i Mdt sd g l i i phap doi mdi q u i n li cong tic ngoli v l di nghj d p cd thim quyIn quylt djnh KO&OG CLGD trudng THPT Gidi phdp 1: Ting cudng cdng tie tuyIn truyin cdng nhin trudng dat chit Idpng d p d^ Thdng qua viic td dinh gii v l ding ki kilm d l ning cao nhin thdc cCia ddi ngu CBQL&GV Qua djnh CLGD cdng tic quin li t?i cle nhl trddng d l ed dd giOp CBQL&GV: cliuyin biin tich cue hon, dupe td chdc bli bin hon - Nim vdng ndi h i m cua hai khii niem Hiiu qud Vile quin If hd sd, sd sleh dupe llm tdt hon GD v l CLGD; thiy dupe mdi quan h i v l tie ddng qua Tuy nhiln, cdng tic KO-OG CLGD trUdng THPT lai gida hi^u q u i GD vdi CLGD Thiy dupe trich n h i l m cCia b i n thin, don chua dat dupe mdt cli dfch quan trpng, dd II thdng qua vile KO-OG CLGD d l gdp phin cli thi|n t i l n tdi vj, td chdc vdi vi|c d&y manh vi|c cii thiln, ning cao CLGD ning cao CLGD hi|n ed cua co sd giio dye Tgi KD-DG CLGD trUdng THPT chua dgt dUpc - Lip ddpc K l hoach chiln Idpc cd tfnh thi cdi dich quan trqng nhu vdy? t r i Idi d u hdi nly cao di tdng bddc ning cao CLGD cOa cd sd giio due chung ta s i tim hilu v l h i thdng t i l u ehuin, t i l u dang cdng tie chf dinh gii, v l co ehl, v l ddng lye td chdc KO-OG Gidi phdp 2: Odi mdi cdng tic KO-OG CLGD CLGD trddng THPT qua dinh g i i cua m^t sd CBQL trddng THPT hiln Cu t h i : trudng THPT Vile kilm dinh, d i n h g i i cin diln khIch • Nhdn dinh cOa mdt sd CBQL trudng THPT vi tiiu quan, d i n chu, cdng khai v l cdng blng ehudn, tiiu ehl ddnh gid, vicachi, viddng lue td ehCfe Ting cddng CSVC, t l i chinh, thdi gian, nguon KD&DGCLGD ldc cho cdng tie KO-OG CLGD trddng THPT Xiy -VI tilu chuin, tilu chi dinh gii: Theo Quy djnh ddng mdt dpi ngu du v l s6 Idpng, cd trinh dp ning ban hlnh Quylt djnh 80 thi h i thdng cle tilu chuin, ldc cao, d i m nhilm vile KO-OG CLGD mdt cich tilu chi gdm cd tilu chuin vdi 46 tilu chi Cic tilu chuyin nghilp chuin, tilu chf trIn mdi t i p trung vio kilm djnh vile Gin vile x i y ddng trddng dat chuin quoc thdc hiln Lult Gilo dye 2005, Oilu I I trudng phd gia vdi trddng dat chuin v l CLGD vl hai md hlnh thdng nhilu cip hpc la chinh, nhat cd tilu chuin nly vda cd nhilu d i l m tddng ddng vCra vdi tilu chi II di cap tdi d c chi s6 diu cua mdt trinh ling phi thdi gian, t l i chinh cho vile kilm nhl trddng Cle tilu chuan, tieu chi hole rit chung tra, cdng nhin chung mang tinh hlnh thdc, thu tyc hlnh chinh vi - Xiy ddng co e h l thdc hiln vile KO-OG CLGD nhu biin bin hpp td, hpp cha me hpc sinh ; hole trUdng THPT d l cic trudng cd ddng ldc phin diu cle chi sd diu rit thip m l d c trddng THPT td thye dat chuin v l CLGD Cic trddng THPT d i ddpc kiem cung d l ding dat ddpc phin Idn tilu chi Nhd vly djnh v i cdng nhin v l CLGD cin ddpc tao cd hdi tot cd t h i thiy, h i thdng elc tilu chuin, tilu chf KO-OG nhit di quing b l thdcmg hif u n h i trddhg; daoc CLGD trudng THPT mdi tap trung nhilu vio v i ^ KO- hddng nhdng quyIn Ipl, du dai cOa Nhi nddc tuong OG cle h i dilu kiln phye vy vi|c day v l hpc, chda t i p xdng vdi d p dd hp dat ddpc v l CLGD trung vio vile KO-OG d c chi sd diu vio, d i u v i chi GUI phip 3: Oiy manh vile phin cip quin li sd qui trinh cdng tic KKO-OG CLGD tdi cic sd GD&OT, tod - VI cd ehl v l d^ng \pe thdc hi|n vile KO-OG cic n h i trddng CLGD trddng THPT : Nhdng khd khin vl|c Giao quyIn cho cic sd GD&OT vile to td chdc KO-OG CLGD trddng THPT d i n l u d trIn chdc cic khda bdi dudng chuyin mdn nghilp ve II mdt ylu td quan trpng klm h i m vi|c triln khai cdng tic KO&OG di d i m b i o ngudn nhin luc tai cho KO-OG CLGD trudng THPT trIn d i l n r^ng M^t y l u - Odi vdi cic cd sd giio due, tdng bddc tiln tdi td quan trpng nda klm h i m vif c triln khai nly, dd cic td, nhdm chuyin mdn, elc td chdc doln th^ II elc trudng THPT d l qua KO-OG ngoli (kl c i d i cung td dinh g i i cdn nha trudng dinh gia ddpc cip cd t h i m quyIn cdng nhan) khdng dupc ngoai Thdc hiln dupe dilu nly se huy ddng dUdc hudng bat ed mdt quyIn Ipi hay sd Uu d l i nio khic t o i n t h i CB-GV tham gia v i o cdng t i c KO-OG CLGD cua Nhl nudc so vdi cle trddng THPT khic Oilu d cd sd Mat khic n l u moi c i nhin, td chdc nly cho thiy co ehl td chdc KO-OG CLGD trddng mdt nhl trddng d i u tich cdc KO, td ning cao CL THPT nhu hiln ehUa tao ddng life thuc diy giing day, hoat ddng cua mlnh se gdp phin ning cdng tic phit triln cao CLGD cCia n h l trudng (Xem tiip trang 33} 16 • S t f 70-THANG 7/2011 NGHllN CihjiQQl MOT SO GIAI PHAP DOI M0I QUAN Lf CONG TAC KIEM DjNH VA Gidi phdp 4: Sd GD&OT d n to chdc nhilu hdi nghj so kit, trao ddi kinh nghilm trien khai cdng tic KO-OG CLGD gida d c n h l trudng Tao dilu kiln cho dpi ngu chuyin v l cdng tic KO&OG CLGD ciia Sd di tham quan, hpc t i p kinh nghilm d d c dja phuong v l ngoli nude cd truyin thdng, thinh tfch ITnh vyc KO&OG CLGD Gidi phdp 5; Bd GD&OT nIn tilp tyc xiy ddng, bd sung, holn thiln h i thdng d c tilu chuin, tilu chf dinh gii CLGD trddng THPT H I thdng nly d n hudng tdi: - Cle tilu chuan, t i l u chf tiep ein ddpc ndi ham eiia khii nilm CLGD; t i l p cin ddpc d c tilu chuin, tilu chi dinh g i i CLGD t i l n tien trin t h i gidi nhung vin phu hpp vdi dilu kiln thuc t l cua Vilt Nam hiln v l d e nim t i l p theo - Bin egnh d c t i l u chuin, t i l u ehi dinh gii I p dyng chung cho c l nude ein cd mdt ti I I nhit djnh d c tilu chuan, tilu chi rilng phu hpp vdi mat blng CLGD ciia tdng vung, miln nddc SI II khdng cdng blng nlu ddi hdi trddng THPT dat ehuin CLGD d p dp cua tinh miln mil khd khin nhd Lai Chiu phli nhu trudng THPT dat chuan CLGD d p dp ciia HINpihayTPHdChiMinh Ket luan Gilo dye Viet Nam dang chuyen ddi td hlnh thdc quin l i t i p trung eiia Nhl nddc sang hlnh thdc quin li Nhl nddc gid vai trd chu dao, elc c l nhin, tap thi, td chdc kinh t l chinh tri v l ngoli nddc cung tham gia phat triln giio dye Sd chuyen ddi cung vdi thdi ed hdi nhlp vdi giao dye t h i gidi sau Viet Nam gia nhlp WTO d l dat giio due trude ylu d u khich quan phli ddi mdi Mudn ddi mdi nglnh GD&OT ndi chung v l d c co sd giio dye TAI Lieu THAM KHAO mip theo trang w ndi rilng, d n xlc djnh dCing GD dang d diu, d n tdi diu, GD d l cd gl v l d n ed gl, llm gl de cd the d i n vj trf d l djnh Vile trien khai cdng tic KO&OG CLGD d d e co sd giio dye, di tien phong la d ble OH-CO-TCCN, gan dly II ble hpc thdng, tiiu hpc II budc di diing eCia nglnh giio dye Tuy vly, vdi nhdng budc di diu tiln eCia cdng tie KO&OG CLGD thi sai sdt II dilu khd trinh Do dd d n cd thdi gian Id trinh v l ed nhdng gili phip di cdng tic KO&OG CLGD d d e cd sd giio dye ngly d n g phit huy tic dyng, gdp phin tao ngudn nhin luc dip dng su nghilp CNH-HOH dat nude v l hdi nhlp qudc te TAI Lieu THAM KHAO CHfNH Bd GD&OT (2008), Chi thi sd 46/2008/CTBGDDTra ngly 05/8/2008, HI Ndi Bd GD&OT (2008), Quyit dinh sd 80/2008/ QD-BGDDT ngly 30/12/2008 v l Quylt djnh sd 83/2008/QO-BGDOT ngly 31/12/2008, HI Ndi Bd GD&OT (2009), HUdng ddn sd 7880/ BGDDT-KTKDCLGD ngly 08/9/2009 cua Bd GD&OT vicdng tic KO&OG CLGD Nguyen Ldc, LI ludn viqudn li, NXB OHSP, HI Ndi, 2010 Qudc hdi nude CHXHCN Viet Nam Ludt Gido due, 2005 SUMMARY The article addresses the quality accreditation and assessment of upper secondary schools, in whic the author analyses the theories and current practices and proposes measures for enhancing the efficienc of this work Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management Vol.20 No.4,2008 Tdng eye Du Ijch, DU thdo "Chiin lupc phdt SUMMARY triin du lich Viet Nam din nam 2002, tdm nhin 2003" Trjnh Xuin Dung, Nguyen Khinh Doanh, Surrently the travel industries are seriously Du Ijch- ngdnh kinh tidich vu hiiu qud cao Tap chf Du lich Viet Nam, thing 6/2010 lacking skilled manpower The professional trainin institutions could not meet the needs For overcoming LlOdc Ngpe, Gido due dpi hoc: Phuong phdp this the author proposes measures for quality dgy vd hpc, NXBOgi hpc Qudc gia HI Ndi, 2005 improvement in travel-related training Jill Poulston, Hospitality workplace problems and poor training: a close relationship International KHOA HOC GlAO DUC • 3 ... THPT mdi tap trung nhilu vio v i ^ KO- hddng nhdng quyIn Ipl, du dai cOa Nhi nddc tuong OG cle h i dilu kiln phye vy vi|c day v l hpc, chda t i p xdng vdi d p dd hp dat ddpc v l CLGD trung vio vile... tilu chi gdm cd tilu chuin vdi 46 tilu chi Cic tilu chuyin nghilp chuin, tilu chf trIn mdi t i p trung vio kilm djnh vile Gin vile x i y ddng trddng dat chuin quoc thdc hiln Lult Gilo dye 2005,... ciia HINpihayTPHdChiMinh Ket luan Gilo dye Viet Nam dang chuyen ddi td hlnh thdc quin l i t i p trung eiia Nhl nddc sang hlnh thdc quin li Nhl nddc gid vai trd chu dao, elc c l nhin, tap thi,