QUY TRINH THIET KE VA TO CHtJt BAI HOC BANG GIAO AN DIEN TU O PGS TS NGUYEN V A N H O N G NINH THj BACH DIEP" ¥c "hoi thde edc fien feh eua edng nghd fiidng tin (CNTT} ung dyng vdo dgy hgc Id sy lya i[.]
QUY TRINH THIET KE VA TO CHtJt BAI HOC BANG GIAO AN DIEN TU O PGS TS NGUYEN V A N H O N G - NINH THj BACH DIEP" "hoi thde edc fien feh eua edng nghd fiidng tin (CNTT} ung dyng vdo dgy hgc Id sy lya ichgn sdng sud't vd khoa hqc d l ddi moi phuong phdp aqy hqc {PPDH} d nuoc to giai doqn hien vd Kong tuong loi Vi vqy, thilt k l vd su dyng bdi gidng dien tu (BGDT) d d thu hut dugc nhilu nhd nghien cuu, cdn bq gidng dqy vd gido vidn (GV) phd thdng tham gia Thuc te cho thd'y: CNTT dd trd thdnh mot nhirng mdn hge chinh thdng Kong nhd Kudng (Tin hgc)j duqc su dyng vdi hr edeh Id phuong fidn de ho trg dqy hgc vd duge su dyng de t h i l t k l gido d n , BGDT, gdp phdn ndng coo chdt lugng dqy hqc ¥c Trong khuon khd bdi v i l t , chung tdi de cdp quan niem ve gido dn, gido dn dien tu, BGDT; quy trinh thiet ke BGDT vd td chuc bdi hgc Q u o n niem ve g i d o d n d i e n tu v d BGDT Dd ed nhieu quan nidm ve vdn d l ndy, nhimg den Ken cdc d i l n ddn Kyc Kjyen ve ung dyng ICT gido dye chua di den mdt sy thdng nhd't vd phdn biet rd ve hai thudt ngir: gido dn dien h> vd BGDT - Gido dn Id ke hogch vd ddn y g i d Idn Idp cua GV, bao gdm d l tdi cua g i d len lop, mye dich gido dye vd gido dudng, ngi dung, phuong phdp, t h i l t bj, nhirng hoqt ddng cy the cua thdy vd Kd, k i l m Ka ddnh gid Tdt cd duqc ghi ngdn gon theo Kinh ty se d i l n gid dgy hge Ken Idp Gido dn duqc GV bien sogn Kong giai dogn chudn bj len Idp vd quyet djnh phdn Idn sy thdnh edng cua bdi hge (1) H i l u theo cdch khdc, qido an Id bdn thiet ke cho Hen trinh mot bdi dgy hqc, Id han k l hogch md ngudi GV d u djnh se thyc hidn gidng dqy Ken Idp vdi nhdm ddi Krqng hgc sinh (HS) ey the ndo Bdn ke hogch dqy hgc (gido dn) eua mot bdi hge cy the ndo se khde vd! nhCmg dd'i tuqng HS khde vd d edc GV khde nhou Theo Tu dien G i d o dye hgc, «qido dn Id ke hogch vd ddn y bdi'gidng cua GV dugc soqn Kuoc gidy de tien hdnh dgy hgc Kong mdt hode hai t i l t Idn Idp Trong gido dn thudng ghi chu d i l m , mye tieu gido dye vd gido dudng, ngi Tan chi Giao due so 7 (ki i -1/20121 dung ehi tilt sdp x I p theo trinh Kr Idn Idp, phuong phdp vd thu thudt dqy hgc cua GV vd HS, edng vide kiem Ko vd ddnh g i d , ngodi cung chi nhung dyng cy, thie't bj cdn thiet phdi dung" (2) Gido an duqc chudn bj tdt Id ddm bdo eho gid dqy thdnh eong, dd cdn cdn nhde, finh todn kT Krng d i l m ngi dung, Krng thu thuqt dgy hgc, dieu kien thdi gian vd thiet bj cbo phu hgp voi ddi h/qng HS Kong Ic^ Thyc tien eho t h ^ gido dn thuc nien thdnh edng d Idp ndy khdng nhd't djnh se thdnh edng d Idp khdc - Tlieo Tu dien G i d o dye hqe, bdi gidng Id mot phdn ngi dung Kong chuong trinh CLPO mot mdn hgc duqc GV Kinh bdy trude HS Cdc yeu edu CO bdn dd'i vdi bdi gidng Id: djnh hudng rd rdng ve ehu de, Kinh bdy mgen Igc, cd he thdng vd Kuyen thy duqc ngi dung, phdn tich ro rdng, de hieu ede sy kien, hien Krqng cy t h i ed lidn quan vd tdm tdt khdi qudt ehung, su dyng phdi hcrp nhieu thu phdp thich hqp nhu thuyet trinh, ehung minh, gidi thich, ddm ludn, Idm mdu, chilu phim, md mdy ghi dm, ghi hinh, v.v Bdi gidng ludn dugc xem nhu mot don vj ngi dung cua chuong Kinh cd ddi tuong irng vdi mot hogc hoi tiet hgc Khi thuc hidn mot gido dn (ke hogch dqv hgc) ndo clio ddi hjqng HS ey the Kong mot khdng gion vd thdi diem nhd't djnh thi duqe eoi Id chung to dang thuc hien mdt bdi gidng Nhu vdy, gido dn Id Knh, bdi gidng Iqi Id dgng Mot gido dn chi cd the trd thdnh bdi gidng nd dugc thye thi bdi ngudi dgy ey the Hoy ndi mot cdch khde, neu eoi gido dn Id «kjeh bdn" thi bdi gidng duqc eoi Id «vd kjeh duge eong d i l n " Bdi gidng Id fien Kinh GV trien khai gido dn cua cua mot bdi cu the d tren Idp - Gido dn dien tu (GADT): «GADT co t h i hieu Id gido dn truyin thd'ng cua GV nhung dugc dua vdo mdy vi tfnh - duqe Iuu tru, the hidn d dqng dien tu Khi gido dn truyin thd'ng dugc duo vdo mdy vi tinh thi nhung uu diem, t h i mgnh eua CNTT * Tnrofngfiailioc sir plian - Dai lipc Tliai Nguyen ^ se phdt huy vide trinh bdy noi dung cung nhu hinh thi/c cua gido dn (3) N h u vdy, GADT Id bdn thiet ke cy the todn bd ke hoqch hoqt dqng dgy hqc euo GV Kdn g i d ^ Idp, todn b q hoqt aqng dqy hgc d d d d dugc da phuong fien (mulfimedia) hod mot edeh ehi t i l t , ed ed'u true chqt che vd logic duqe quy djnh bdi ed'u triJc cua bdi hge GADT Id sdn phdm cua hoqt ddng thilt ke bdi dgy duqc the hien bdng vdt ehd't trudc bdi hge dugc Hdn hdnh vd dugc Iuu tru dudi dqng mdt tap fin (file} dien tu - BGDT Id mdt hinh thuc td ehue bdi len tdp nhdm thyc thi GADT Khi dd todn bd ke hogch hogt ddng dgy hqe deu duqc chuemg trinh hdo, GV d i l u khiln thdng qua mdi trudng da phuong fidn voi sy ho Kq eua CNTT Neu nhu bdi gidng truyin thd'ng Id su Krong tde giua GV vd HS tndng ua cdc phuong phdp, phuong Hen vd hinh thue qy hqe truyen thong thi bdi BGDT Id sy tuong tdc giCra GV vd HS thdng qua cdc phuong p h d p , phuong fien vd hinh thi/c dgy hgc cd su ho trg cua CNTT Do d d , cd rdt nhieu mue tham gia cua CNTT mot BGDT Tuy nhidn, hidn vdn chua cd mot chudn myc ndo di ddnh gid BGDT Q u y h-inh thie't ke BGDT Theo nghidn euu eua ehung tdi, Quy trinh thiet kebdi gidng dien tu cd the duge chia Idm gioi dogn, gdm budc theo myc dich, ndi dung cd the tdm tdt nhu sou (xem bdngl): Bdngl Quytrinh thiitkeBGDT Xdc dinh muc day hQC CI I Bloom 11956) Ihanh phdn Thu thap c dJ liftu h$ giJa chjng lam ca sd Ihu th|p v j sap nep dO lieu Thu thap dl Gia eong sap xip dil li^u hijp li Chinh si}a ' hodn Uii^n Chinh sia vg ki thuat va noi dung 06 bai giang duoc hoan Ihijn Iruflc dua 51} dung Q u y trinh t d chuc b d i hqc Td chi/c bdi hgc cho HS, GV cdn ddm bdo nhi/ng nguyen tdc ca bdn nhu sou: - Ddm bdo cdc dieu kidn edn t h i l t eho vide td chuc bdi hgc; - Ddm bdo sy phdi hqp cdc PPDH tfch cue khde nhou mdt cdch cd hieu qud; - Ddm bdo phdt huy dugc tdi da tfnh tfch eye eua HS Quy trinb tdehuc bdi hgc: N l u BGDT duqc sogn thdo bdng cde phdn m I m eao cd'p nhu: Lectoro; Lecture Maker, mdy vi tfnh cdn duge edi dgt c»c f ^ d n mem ndy N h d cd GADT, GV cd the td (hue bdi hgc eho HS bdng hinh thue: td ehuc bdi hge ed sy hudng dan tryc fiep cOa GV (gidp mat); to ehik bdi hqe khdng cd su hudng dan tryc fiep cua GV (khdng gidp mat) Cdc budc cuo quy Kinh td chuc bdi hgc eho HS ed the tdm tdt nhu sou (xem bdng 2) Bdng Quy trinh tdehuc bdi hgc Hinh thuc T^ chi^C bai hoc CO SI; hudng din cuaGV Cac Mgc dich nO> dung Xic dinh nhl6m vu Hoc tSp IHS nghifin cdu thdng tin bdi hQc {ei t Thao luan (nhdm \i c i Idp] T^no k@t vd van dunq Xdc dinh nhiSm vu hoc UP HS tu luc nghl6n cCiu thdnq tin bdi hoc Tu kilm tra tu ddnh old, tu dliu chinh Tdng kit vd vdn dunq T6 ctiilc b^i hqc Z hudng din cua GV Hidn nov, ed rdt nhilu GV d d su dyng CNTT bdng cdc pndn mem chuyen dyng cao edp de ho trg bien sogn GADT vdi nhieu y tudng sdng tgo d cdc mi/c khdc Tuy nhidn, chdt luqng edc GADT eOng rd't da dgng vd the hien ro nhdt Id mijc tuong tde giua GV - HS; GV, HS - CNTT edn nhilu hqn che Vi vdy, bdi dudng kiln thirc, kl ndng ve CNTT cho GV vd giOp hg ndm chde nguyen tdc vd quy trinh thiet ke, si} dyng GADT Id rd't cdn thiet vide ddi mdi PPDH nhdm ndng cao chd't lugng GD-DT hien • (1) http ://dictionary bachlchoatoanthu gov, (2) Tu dien Giao due KQC NXB TCedi^n Bdch khoa H.2001 (3) Vu Giao due Trung tiQC - BO GD-DT NhOng vdn de chung vi ddi mdi gido due THCS - mdn Tin hgc H 2007 Tai ligu tham khiio Nguyin Van H6ng Xdy dung ki"hogch gidng dgy vd bdi gidng diin tu cho mdn hgc Phuong phdp dgy hoc Sinh hgc I theo hudng tieh cue hda nhdn thuc cua ngudi hoc TKH Ma stf: TN2bo9-04 -11B 2.1.N Panarieva Dai cuong day hpc Sinh hoc NXB Viin hdn ldm M 2003 SUMIvlARY Application of Information and Communication Technology in teaching is indispensable trend of the recent epocti, padicdarlyh developing countries Hke Vietnam, this has brought huge benefit However, there are many issues to discuss in scientific using information Technology Construction ofintruction design and organization lessons by electronic lectures sane ofttie essentic^ issues In this paper, we mention: the concepfton ofelectrorvc lecture, intnjctlon design and organization lessons by elecfronic lectures Tap chi Siao due s6 7 (ki i • 1/2012) ... nghidn euu eua ehung tdi, Quy trinh thiet kebdi gidng dien tu cd the duge chia Idm gioi dogn, gdm budc theo myc dich, ndi dung cd the tdm tdt nhu sou (xem bdngl): Bdngl Quytrinh thiitkeBGDT Xdc... su hudng dan tryc fiep cua GV (khdng gidp mat) Cdc budc cuo quy Kinh td chuc bdi hgc eho HS ed the tdm tdt nhu sou (xem bdng 2) Bdng Quy trinh tdehuc bdi hgc Hinh thuc T^ chi^C bai hoc CO SI;... PPDH tfch cue khde nhou mdt cdch cd hieu qud; - Ddm bdo phdt huy dugc tdi da tfnh tfch eye eua HS Quy trinb tdehuc bdi hgc: N l u BGDT duqc sogn thdo bdng cde phdn m I m eao cd''p nhu: Lectoro; Lecture