VAI NET VE DONG CO GIANG DAY CUA GIANG VIEN TRUONG OAI HOC KHOA HOC XA HOI VA NHAN V A N • • OAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NOI Nguy§n Van LLfOt Tnfdng dgi hgc Khoa hgc \d hgi & Nhdn vdn Dgi hgc Qudc gia Hd Ngi[.]
VAI NET VE DONG CO GIANG DAY CUA GIANG VIEN TRUONG OAI HOC KHOA HOC XA HOI VA NHAN V A N OAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NOI • • Nguy§n Van LLfOt Tnfdng dgi hgc Khoa hgc \d hgi & Nhdn vdn Dgi hgc Qudc gia Hd Ngi Dat van de Giang vidn (GV) la luc lupng quan trpng hd thd'ng giao due dai hpc, la mdt nhung yd'u td quydt djnh chdt lupng dao tao Vi vay, xay dung dpi ngu GV la nhidm vu quan trpng hang ddu cua cac nha trudng Cd nhieu vdn dd cdn quan tam vide xay dung ddi ngu GV dd cd vide xay dung ddng CO giang day ciia hp Ddng CO boat ddng la yd'u td anh hudng true tiep va cd linh chat quye't dinh dd'n cudng dp va hidu sudt lam vide ciia mdi chu thd Ddi vdi GV dai hpc, xudt phat tii nhChig ddng co khac se qui dinh chidu hudng va ddng luc cho nhiing boat ddng da dang cua hp Sd lieu thd'ng kd ciia Bp Giao due va Dao lao gdn day cho thdy, sd lupng GV chuydn khdi nganh giao due cd chidu hudng gia tang Su chuydn nghd khdng hdn chi vi ly kinh te ma cdn vi nhidu ly khac nira Day la mdt ddu hidu cho thdy, ddng co giang day cua mdt bd phan khdng nhd GV khdng cd didu kidn dupc thda man Vi vay, vide quan tam nghien ciiu ddng CO giang day ciia GV ndi chung, GV d Trudng dai hpc Khoa hpc Xa hdi va Nhan van (DH KHXH & NV) ndi ridng la mdt vide ikm cd y nghia Nghidn ciru nhdm chi boat ddng giang day ciia GV trudng DH KHXH & NV hidn dang hudng tdi nhirng ddng co nao, ddng co nao giii vai trd ndi trdi, ciing nhu chi cac yd'u td anh hudng dd'n ddng co giang day ciia hp dd tif dd dd xudt cac bidn phap nhdm tao ddng luc cho GV lam vide cd hidu qua hon Phuong phap nghien curu, khach the nghien curu va tieu chf danh gia Phuong phap chfnh dupc sii dung nghidn cum la dieu tra bang bang hdi va phdng vdn sau 90 TAP CHf TAM Ly HpC, Sd 11 (152), 11 - 2011 Tdng sd mdu nghidn ciiu la 98 GV trudng DH KHXH & NV Dai hpc Qud'c gia Ha Ndi, dd, mdu khao sat dinh lupng la 80 GV, mdu khdo sal dinh tfnh la 18 GV Thdi gian khao sat dupc tidn hanh vao nam 2011 Mdu khao sat dinh lupng dupc phan bd theo bang dudi day: Bdng 1: Ddc diem mdu khdch the nghien cdu TT Tieu chi Gidi tinh Tudi Tham nien cdng tac Hpc vj Sd lupng % Nam 30 37,5 Nu 50 62,5 Dudi 40 tudi 62 77,5 Tilr 40 tudi^rd ldn 18 22,5 Dudi 15 nam 66 82,5 TCr 15 nam trd ldn 14 17,5 Cir nhan, thac sy 60 75,0 Tien si 20 25,0 Vd cac tidu chf danh gia: Ddng CO giang day cua GV dupc dac thdng qua cac chi bao sau day: (1) Mat nhan thiic (khfa canh ndi dung cia ddng co); (2) Mat xiic cam tinh cam (khfa canh chidu hudng ciia ddng co giang day); (3) Mat hanh vi (khfa canh luc ddng co giang day) Hoat ddng giang day ciia GV dupc xac dinh vdi bd'n dang ddng co ndi bat dd la: ' " - Ddng CO tu khang dinh ban than; - Ddng CO vi ngudi hpc; - Ddng CO kinh te/thu nhap; - Ddng CO nghd nghidp Mdi dang ddng co ciia GV dupc bidu hidn d ba mat: Nhan thurc, xiic cam tinh cam va hanh vi Ket qua nghien curu TAP CHf TAM Ly HpC, Sd 11 (152), 11 2011 91 Cac dang dpng co giang day cua GV Hoat ddng gidng day cua GV dupc thuc ddy bdi nhidu ddng co khac nhau, nhidn, mdi thdi didm ddu cd ddng co chidm uu thd' (ndi trdi) so vdi cac ddng co khdc Cau hdi dat Id, boat ddng giang day ciia GV trudng DH KHXH & NV dupc thuc ddy bdi nhifng ddng co ndo vd ddng co nao la ddng CO chidm Uu thd (ndi trdi) so vdi cdc ddng co khdc? Sd' lidu d bang cung cdp cho chiing la burc tranh tdng thd vd vdn dd ndy Bdng 2: Cdc dgng ddng co hogt ddng gidng dgy ciia GV Hanh DTB vi Dd l^ch chu^n Thii Nhan thiirc Xuc cam Ddng ca tu khdng djnh ban than (Ml) 3,41 4,08 4,09 3,86 0,51 Ddng ca vi su phat tridn cua ngudi hpc (M2) 3,81 4,21 4,17 4,07 0,31 Ddng ca kinh td'/thu nhap (M3) 2,26 2,75 2,41 2,47 0,44 4 Dpng CO nghd nghidp (M4) 4,06 3,96 4,05 4,02 0,33 Dang ddng cu ti; Ghi chii: Diem trung binh (DTB) dupc tfnh theo thang didm tir - 5, thdp nhdt la 1, cao nhdt la Sd lieu d bang cho tha'y, hoat ddng giang day ciia GV dupc thiic ddy bdi ddng co tu khang dinh ban than, ddng co kinh td'/thu nhap, ddng co vi su phat tridn cua ngudi hpc va ddng co nghd nghidp Trong sd cac dang ddng ca thuc ddy boat ddng giang day ciia GV thi ddng co "vi su phdt trien cua ngU&i hgc" la ddng co ndi trdi so vdi cac dang ddng co khac (DTB = 4,07, x^p vi tri sd 1) Didu cho tha'y, GV da xac dinh vide giang day vi ngudi hpc la chii yd'u, dd vide trang bi tri thiirc, ky nang, thai dd nghd nghidp la uu tidn hang ddu boat ddng giang day ciia minh Cac kdt qua phdng vdn sau vd muc dfch chii yd'u ma GV hudng tdi giang day cung cho kd't qua tuong tu Da sd cac GV ddu cho rdng, muc dfch quan trpng nh^t ma hp hudng tdi la vi sinh vidn, chang ban nhu: "Giiip ngu&i hgc cd kien thdc, kT ndng phu hgp ddp dng yeu cdu cua cdng viec sau ndy" [GV nam, 36 tudi]; 'Truyen dgt lgi kien thdc vd kinh nghiem nghien cdu cho sinh vien theo cdch thiet thuc vd ro rdng nhdt" [GV nur, 27 tudi]; "Giup ngu&i hgc cd ky ndng gidi quydt cdc vdn di cu the cdng viec vd cudc sdng" [GV nam, 45 tudi] 92 TAP CHf TAM Ly HpC, S6 11 (152), 11 2011 Ddng CO ft cd sd'c thuc ddy boat ddng giang day ciia GV hudng tdi dd la "ddng cakinh te/thu nhap" (DTB = 2,47, xd'p vi trf thii 4) Theo chung tdi, sd dl ddng CO ft cd sure manh vdi GV vi hai ly do: Thur nha't, da sd GV lua chpn trd GV la vi nidm dam md, su ydu thfch va nidm vui gdn bd vdi nghd chur khdng phai vi muc tidu thu nhap la chfnh, chang ban nhu quan nidm sau cia mdt GV tre: "Gido vien Id nghi tdi ma u&c td nhd Tdi chgn hogt ddng gidng dgy trucmg dgi hgc vi tdi vda cd diiu kien ldm viec, vita cd mdi tru&ng nghien ciiu Ddy Id nhdng cdng viec tdi yeu thich Tdi cilng cd nhiiu th&i gian hon ddnh cho gia dinh" [GV nu, 26 tudi] Thu' hai, che dp, chfnh sach tra luong hidn tai cung khdng cho phep ngudi GV dat muc tidu lam giau bang hoat ddng giang day cua minh Cau hdi dat la lieu cd su khac vd ddng co giang day giiia GV nam va GV nir? GV cd tham nidn cdng tdc va nhung GV mdi vao nghd? GV cd hpc vi tidn si va nhirng GV chua cd hpc vi lien si? De tra ldi cho nhirng cau hdi trdn, chiing tdi da tidn banh so sanh gia tri trung binh bidn bdng phep thd'ng kd T-test, kd't qua thu dupc nhu sau: Bdng 3: So sdnh ddng ca gidng dgy cua (JV theo gi&i, thdm nien cdng tdc vd hgc vi Dang dong ca Gidi tinh Nur Nam Miicy nghia Tham nien >15 1-15 nam nam Murcy nghia Hoc vi CN, TS ThS Mure y nghia Ml 3,64 3,99 0,03 3,86 3,83 0,90 3,91 3,70 0,26 M2 4,05 4,07 4,07 2,50 2,32 0,35 2,51 2,34 0,29 M3 2,40 2,51 2,51 4,06 4,08 0,83 4,06 4,07 0,95 M4 3,97 4,05 4,05 3,98 4,22 0,07 3,98 4,13 0,22 Ghi chd- Ml - ddng ca tu khang djnh ban than; M2 ddng ca vi su phat tridn cua ngudi hpc; M3 - ddng ca kinh te/thu nhap; M4 - dpng ca nghd nghidp So lidu d bang cho chiing ta tha'y, nhin chung cd su khac vd mure dd thuc day cia tiing ddng co giang day xet theo tidu chf gidi tfnh, tham nidn cdng tac va hpc vi Tuy nhidn, cd the dd dang nhan tha'y, su khac bidt khdng cd y nghia vd mat thd'ng kd vi hdu hd't miic y nghia p-value > 0,05 Chi cd su khac bidt cd y ngliia d mdt dang ddng co (Ml) giGa GV nam va GV la cd y nghTa vdi miic y nghia p = 0,03 Nhu vay, cd thd kd't luan rdng, tdng sd TAPCHfTAM LynpCSd 11 (152), 11 2011 93 mdu nghien cuu djnh lupng 80 GV cua nghidn ciiu chua thay cd sir khac bidl cd y nghia ve mure thuc ddy cua cac dang dpng co giura GV xet theo cac lidu chi gidi tinh, tham nidn cdng lac va hpc vj Kd't qua gpi y cho chung tdi phai tien hanh nghien ciru mdt ,sd lupng mdu ldn hon nua! Lieu rdng ed mdi tuong quan giira cac mat bidu hidn cua lirng ddng co? Kd't qua thu dupc d bang sd lidu cho thdy, d mdi dang ddng co thuc day boat ddng giang diiy eiui GV cd mdi tuong quan thuan va luong ddi chat che: - O ddng eo tuf khang djnh ban than (Ml), cd sir tuong quan giCra mat nhan thiic vdi mat xiic cam - linh cam (r = 0,63 vdi muc y nghTa p < 0,01); tuong quan giua mat nbiin thu'c va hanh vi (r = 0,54 vdi miic y nghTa p < 0,01) Bdng 4: Miii titfrng quan giifa cdc mat hieu hien cua cdc dgng ddng co Dong co tu khang dinh ban than (Ml) • Mat nhan thiirc Tuang quan Pearson Miic y nghia (p) N Mat xuc cam cam tinh Mat hanh vi 0,632(**) 0.540(**) 0,000 0,000 80 80 Dpng CO vi ngudi hpc (M2) Mat nhan thurc Tuang quan Pearson Miic y nghia (p) N 0,542(**) 0,373(*) 0,000 0,018 80 80 Dpng CO kinh te/thu nhap (M3) Mat nhan thurc Tuong quan Pearson 0,272 0,430(**) Miic y nghia (p) 0,090 0,006 80 80 N Dpng CO nghe nghiep (M4) Mat nhan thiirc Tuong quan Pearson Miic y nghia (p) N 0,421(**) 0,566(**) 0,007 0,000 80 80 Ghi chii: ** p < 0,01; * p < 0,05 ^ O ddng CO vi ngudi hpc (M2), cung cd su tuong quan chat che gifla cac mat bidu hidn ciia dang ddng co nay: Tuong quan giura mat nhan thiifc va mat 94 TAPCHfTAMLynpCSdU (152), 11-2011 xuc cam/tinh cam (r = 0,54, vdi miic y nghTa p < 0,01) va tuong quan giira mat nhan thuc va banh vi (r = 0,37 vdi mure y nghTa p < 0,05) - ddng CO kinh td'/thu nhap (M3), cd mdi tuong quan yd'u giira mat nhan thuc va mat xiic cam/tinh cam (r = 0,27) va khdng cd y nghTa p = 0,09 > 0,05, dd tuong quan giCra mat nhan thurc va hanh vi lai la mdi tuong quan tuong ddi manh (r = 0,43) va cd y nghTa p < 0,05 O ddng CO nghd nghiep (M4) cd mdi tuong quan thuan va tuong dd'i manh giua cac mat bidu bien: giua nhan thu'c va xuc cam/tinh cam (r = 0,42 p < 0,05), giira nhan thu'c va hanh vi (r = 0,56, p < 0,05) Ml 0,38* M4 M2 Sadd 1: Tuang quan giua cdc dgng ddng ca gidng dgy cua gidng vien Ghi chic r* p < 0,05; r** p < 0,01; r la he sd tuang quan Pearson Tii so dd 1, chiing tdi riit mdt sd nhan xet sau: - Cac loai ddng co giang day khdng tdn tai mdt each ddc lap ma tac ddng qua lai ldn Nd'u mdt loai ddng co nao dd tang (hoac giam) thi cac loai ddng co giang day khac cGng cd xu hudng tang (hoac giam) theo - Cac loai ddng co giang day khdng tac ddng ridng le tdi boat ddng giang day cua GV ma chung cd su kd't hpp vdi tao ndn mdt he thd'ng thii bac ddng co, dd cd nhung dpng co cd siic thiic day manh me nhdl va nhung ddng co khac cd siic thiic day yd'u ban - He sd tuong quan giua cac loai ddng co khdng nhu Gia tri cua cac mdi tuong quan cho thdy, ddng co vi sir phat tridn ciia ngudi hpc (M2) va ddng CO nghd nghidp (M4) la cap ddng co cd mdi tuong quan vdi tuong dd'i manh (r = 0,60) so vdi md'i tuong quan khac nhu ddng co kinh td'/thu nhap va ddng co nghe nghiep (r = 0,20) Didu cung phii hpp vi trdn thuc te TAP CHf TAM Ly HPC Sd 11 (152), 11 - 2011 95 nhimg GV bi ibiic ddy manh me bdi ddng co vi su phat tridn cua ngudi hpc cung thudng ia nhCrng ngudi gdn bd, tam huyd't vdi nghd nghidp Nhu vay, cd thd kd't luan rdng, cac ddng co giang day cua GV ludn ludn gdn bd chat che va eimg djnh hudng, thuc ddy boat ddng giang day cua hp Hoat ddng giang diiy khdng bao gid chi hudng dd'n mdt ddng co cu thd ma Ihudng lii hudng dd'n nhidu ddng co, chi cd didu, mdi thdi didm, d mdi ngudi GV thi cd sir sdp xd'p, uu lidn ddng co nao la ddng co ndi trdi cdn cac ddng CO khac mang tfnh thii yd'u: "Gidng dgy de ddm bdo cudc sdng cho bdn thdn vd gia dinh Ngodi ra, gidng dgy vi yeu nghe dgy hgc Tuy nhien, phdi ddm hdo cudc sdng mdi ndi ddn chuyen yeu nghi dugc Gidng dgy de dugc the hien hdn thdn liep nila, vi nd nliU nghiep rdi, khdng mud'n thay ddi nila" [GV nam, 33 ludi] Cac yeu td tac dpng den dpng co giang day cua GV Cd nhidu yd'u id khac anh hudng dd'n ddng co giang day ciia giang vidn dai hpc, khai quat lai, chung ldi cho rdng, cd bai nhdm yd'u id anh hudng den ddng co giang day cua GV: Nhdm cdc ydu td chii quan bao gdm: Dinh hudng gia trj cGa GV giang day; Hiing thii giang day cua GV; Tinh thdn, trach nhidm cua GV giang day va nhdm cdc ydu td khdch quan bao gdm: Mdi trudng lam vide; Co sd vat chdi phuc vu giang day; Chfnh sach luong, thudng, dai ngd dd'i vdi GV Bdng 5: Cdc ydu td dnh hudng den ddng ca gidng dgy ciia gidng vien TT Cac ye'u td DTB Dp lech chuan Thur ti; Djnh hudng gia trj giang day cua GV 4,35 0,47 2 Hiing thii giang day ciia GV 4,14 0,54 3 Tinh thdn, trach nhidm cua GV giang day 4,43 0,35 Mdi trudng lam vide 4,12 0,55 Ca sd vat cha't phuc vu giang day 3,56 0,55 6 Chfnh sach luang, thudng dai ngd vat chdt 3,84 0,42 Ghi chii: DTB dupc tinh theo thang didm tir - 5, dd thdp nhdt la 1, cao nhdt la Bang cho tha'y, GV danh gia nhdm cac yd'u td chu quan anh hudng ddn ddng CO giang day cua GV manh me hon so vdi nhdm cac yd'u to khach quan 96 TAP CHI TAM Ly Hpc Sd 11 (152), 11 - 2011 Cac yeu td chii quan: Dinh hudng gia tri, hurng thu, linh thdn/trach nhidm cua GV xep VI trf ihG 1, 2, 3, 66 cac yd'u td khach quan: Mdi trudng lam vide, CO sd vat chat phuc vu giang day va chfnh sach luong/thudng xep vi tri 4, 5, Nhu vay, GV danh gia cac yd'u td chii quan mdi la nhung yd'u td co ban,' quan trpng nhat lac ddng dd'n ddng co giang day ciia ho Didu cho thdy, cd the tac ddng nham tang cudng ddng lire giang day cho GV bdng cac bidn phap giao due, nang cao nhan thiirc vd linh thdn, trach nidm ciia GV ddi vdi hoat ddng giang day d trudng Trong cac yd'u id khach quan thi GV cho rdng, "mdi trudng lam vide" la yd'u td cd anh hudng manh me nhdl dd'n ddng co lam vide cua bo Trong mdi trudng giao due, each thiirc quan ly dan chu, bdu khdng khf tam ly thoai mai, cd si; tranh lu^n dan chu va binh dang tranh luan khoa hpc la nhirng vdn dd dupc nhidu GV danh gia cao va cho rdng dd la yd'u td quan trpng anh hudng dd'n ddng co giang day cua hp Mdt didu kha ly thu la rdt nhidu GV cho rdng, chfnh sach vd luong thudng khdng tuong xurng vdi cdng vide hidn tai ciia hp nhung dupc hdi thi yd'u td "chfnh sach luong thudng, dai ngd vat chdi" lai la yd'u td cd miic dp anh hudng ft manh me nha't dd'n ddng co giang day ciia GV (DTB = 3,84, xd'p vi trf thur 5) Cac bien phap tao dpng luc cho hoat dpng giang day cua giang vien Bdng 6: Cdc ydu td'tgo ddng luc cho hogt ddng gidng dgy cua gidng vien TT Cac bien phap DTB Dp lech chuan Thiif Tang luang, thudng, phu cdp, thu nhap tang thdm 2,98 0,15 2 Giang vidn dupc dao tao dd co su am hidu sau sdc vd ITnh vuc minh giang day 3,00 0,00 Co sd vat cha't phuc vu giang day (phong dc, may mdc, phdng thf nghidm ) da qua lac hau cdn phai ddu tu xay dung hidn dai ban 2,70 0,51 Giang vien cdn gidi ngoai ngir la thuc su cdn thiet 3,00 0,00 Nha trudng phai dao tao tay nghd su pham cho giang vidn vi giang vidn khdng chi cdn co chuydn mdn gidi 2,70 0,56 Giang vidn cdn nam viing phuang phap giang day 2,82 0,38 TAP CHf TAM Ly Hpc Sd 11 (152), 11 - 2011 tu 97 hidn dai Xay dung mdi trudng hpc thuat cdi md, dan chii, binh ddng giira cac giang vidn Khoa/Trudng 2,98 0,15 Giang vidn cdn phai cd su hidu bidt vd tam 1}^ ciia SV 2,78 0,53 Lanh dao Khoa/Trudng ddi mdi phong each lanh dao/quan ly theo hudng dan chu binh dang 2,88 0,40 10 Giang vidn ciln lam chu trang thidt bj giang day hidn dai 2,88 0,33 Ghi ciui: DTB dupc tinh theo thang didm tir 3, dd thdp nhdt la 1, cao nhdl la Kd't qua nghidn cihi d bang cho thdy, nhin chung cd su thd'ng nhdt giua danh gia cua GV vd cac yd'u id anh hudng dd'n ddng co giang day cua hp va vide dd xuiii cac bidn phap nhdm tao ddng lire lam vide: Cac bidn phap vd phfa ban than GV nhu "am hidu sau sdc ITnh vuc minh giang day", "gidi ngoai ngu", "lam chu trang thidt bi giang day hidn dai" la nhimg bidn phap dupc GV cho la quan trpng va cdn thie't nha't "Xay dung mdi trudng hpc thuat cdi md, dan chii, binh dang giua cac giang vien" dupc GV danh gia la mdt nhChig bidn phap quan trpng dd tao ddng luc cho hp lam vidc."Mo/ tru&ng sinh hogt khoa hgc ddn chii, xdy dimg tren ca so hieu bidt vd tdn trgng ldn Den Khoa nhu ddn v&i ngdi nhd thd hai cua minh Id diiu quan trgng nhd't kich thich mdi gidng vien gidng dgy tich cue, hdng say vd gdn bd v&i cdng viec" [GV nu, 37 tudi] Tuy nhidn, kd't qua d bang cung cho thdy, cd sir mau ihuiin GV cho rdng "chinh sach vd luong, thudng dai ngd vat cha't" la yd'u td il anh hudng nhdt dd'n ddng co giang day cua hp nhung dd xudt cac bidn phap thi cd tdi 79/80 GV (chidm 97,5%) cho rdng "bidn phap hang ddu dd GV cd thd lam vide lot la tang luong, thudng, phu cdp, thu nhap tang thdm cho hp" Khi tien hanh phdng vdn sau cung cd nhidu y kid'n ddng tinh nhu vay: "Hdu hit gidng vien diu khdng cd thu nhap cao Viec dgy chu, dgy ngii&i la quan trgng xd hdi, nhung ngu&i GV lgi dugc "trd cdng" khdng tuang xdng v&i nhiing gi hg bd Khi d&i sd'ng vat chdt chua dugc ddm bdo thi khd cd the chuyen tdm cho cdng viec" [NO GV, 28 tudi] Ket lu$n Tii nghidn ciiu trdn, chiing tdi riit mpt sd ke't luan sau day: 98 TAP CHf TAM Ly HPC Sd 11 (152), 11 - 2011 Hoat ddng giang day ciia GV trudng DH KHXH & NV hudng dd'n nhidu ddng co khac nhau, dd ndi trdi nhdl la ddng co "vi su phat tridn cua ngudi hpc" va yd'u nhdl la "ddng co kinh td'/thu nhap" Cd su khac bidt vd cac dang ddng co giang day ciia GV theo cac tidu chf gidi tfnh; tham nidn cdng tac va hpc vj Tuy nhidn, sir khac bidt dd khdng cd y nghTa vd mat thd'ng kd So vdi cac yd'u td khach quan, cac yd'u td chd quan nhu djnh hudng gia tri, humg thu giang day cGa GV anh hudng manh me dd'n ddng co giang day ciia GV trudng DH KHXH & NV Cac GV didn khao sat cho rdng, ba bidn phap quan trpng nhdl dd tao ddng lure cho hp lam vide la: (1) "Tang luong thudng"; (2) "GV am hidu sau sdc ITnh vuc minh giang day"; (3) "Lanh dao Khoa/trudng ddi mdi phong each lanh dao" Tai lieu tham khao Pham Minh Hac Ld Diic Phiic (chu bidn), Mdt sd vd'n di nghien cini nhdn cdch, NXB Chfnh tri Qudc gia Ha Npi, 2004, tr 207 253 Ld Thanh Huang, Dgng ca vd dieu chinh hdnh vi, Dd tai cdp Vien, Vidn Tam ly hpc Vidn Khoa hpc xa hdi Viet Nam, 2002, tr 12 21 Duong Thi Kim Ganh, Dgng ca hgc tap ciia sinh vien (nghien cdu tren sinh vien cdc ngdnh ky thuat), Luan an tidn sT Tam ly hpc Ha Ndi 2009, tr 51 - 55 Ngd Thi Kidu Ganh, Viec xdy dung dgi ngii cdn bg ddp dng yeu cdu, nhiem vu giai dogn m&i cua Tru&ng dgi hgc Khoa hgc xd hgi vd Nhdn vdn Tap chf Khoa hpc Dai hpc Qud'c gia Ha Ndi, Khoa hpc Xa hdi va Nhan van 24 (2008), tr 49 53 Nguydn Thi Tinh, Tinh tich cue gidng dgy ciia gidng vien dgi hgc, Luan an tidn si Tam ly hpc Ha Ndi 2009, tr 80-82 TAPCHfTAM LynpCSd 11 (152), 11 2011 99 ... hudng gia trj cGa GV giang day; Hiing thii giang day cua GV; Tinh thdn, trach nhidm cua GV giang day va nhdm cdc ydu td khdch quan bao gdm: Mdi trudng lam vide; Co sd vat chdi phuc vu giang day;... hudng gia trj giang day cua GV 4,35 0,47 2 Hiing thii giang day ciia GV 4,14 0,54 3 Tinh thdn, trach nhidm cua GV giang day 4,43 0,35 Mdi trudng lam vide 4,12 0,55 Ca sd vat cha''t phuc vu giang... dung dgi ngii cdn bg ddp dng yeu cdu, nhiem vu giai dogn m&i cua Tru&ng dgi hgc Khoa hgc xd hgi vd Nhdn vdn Tap chf Khoa hpc Dai hpc Qud''c gia Ha Ndi, Khoa hpc Xa hdi va Nhan van 24 (2008), tr 49