TAP CHf UCH SOeANG 10 2015 VAI NET VE GIAO DUC PHO THONG GIAI DOiDlN 1976 1985 TS DUY THJ HAI HlTOfNG Vlpn Hdn ldm Khoa hgc xd hpi Viet Nam 1 Ngay 30 4 1975, Chien dich Hd Chi Minh tiling lpi, each ma[.]
TAP CHf UCH SOeANG 10-2015 VAI NET VE GIAO DUC PHO THONG GIAI DOiDlN 1976-1985 TS DUY THJ HAI HlTOfNG Vlpn Hdn ldm Khoa hgc xd hpi Viet Nam Ngay 30 - -1975, Chien dich Hd Chi lao ddng kieu mdi, phat tii^ toan dien, san sang di Minh tiling lpi, each mang Vi^ Nara vfio lao ddng san xult dib dua dat nudc tiln nhanh chuyen sang giai doan mdi, giai dogn ca len chu nghm xa hdi, ddng thdi san sang tiiam gia nudc thdng nhit di len CNXH Ti^ nhien, gifio chiln dku dl bfio ve Td qudc; lam cho nha trudng due phd thdng d miln Bfic va miln Nam vfin cd phd thdng gan bd chat ehe vdi san xuat, vdi xa hpi, su khac bipt Mien BIC, la he thdng giao dye 10 vdi tiing dia phuong nhim vua nang cao chit lupng nfim dupc tiiilt % tii nam 1956, d raien Nam, gifio due vira gdp phan tgo dieu kien khdng ngimg tiiong nam hpc (1975-1976), h^ thdng tiudng phd phat trien gjao (foc''^ tiidng 12 nara van dupc tri nhimg ndi dung, Ngay 11-1-1979, Bd Chinh tii ban hanh Nghj chuong trinh, sach giao khoa dupc thay mdi hoan qi^et sd l4-NQ/rW ve Cdi cdch gim dtfc N ^ tofin theo chuong trinh phd tiidng cua miln BIC qi^lt noi ro ba muctieuldn cua cai each giao due la: Nhieu tiudng tu, trudng ban cdng phfit trien dudi a Lam ^ t viec chfim sdc vfi giao due tiie he tre thdi chinh quyen Sai Gdn ciing dupc chiQ^en sang tu tudi tiio au cho din liic tiudng tiianh, nhfim trudng cdng de phuc vp nhu cau hpc tap cua nhfin tgo CO sd ban diu rit quan trpng cua ngudi daiL Din cudi nfim 1976, ^ can ban thiet %) che Vpt Nam mdi, ngudi lao ^ g lam chu t ^ till va dp gifio due radi phfit trien toan dien, ke tuc sy nghiep each mgng Sau tiidng nhit vl mat Nhfi nudc, Bkng, ciia nhfin dfin ta, hit ldng lao d$ng x ^ dung (M Chinh phli chii truong tioi hanh tiidng nhit giao nglua ?^ hdi vfi san sai^ chien diu bfio v^Td qudc; due phdtiidngtixmgtoan qudc va ti^ hfinh cfii cfich b Thuc bien phd c ^ giao dye tiong tofin dan, gjfio due Dgi hpi Dangtofinqudc iln tiiu IV (1976) gdp phin xay dung quyen lam chii tgp till cua nhfin Idling djnh: "Nhiem vu ddc bipt quan trgng Id ti^ dfin lao ddng, tgo dilu kien thuan lpi cho vi$c tiln hdnh tngt cupc cdi cdch gim due rpng l&n cd hanh ba cudc each mang; nu&c, Iam cho giao due qudc dan gfin chat hon niia c Dao tgo va bdi dudng vdi q i ^ md cang vdi s^ n ^ p p each mgng xfi hpi chu ngMa"' ldn dpi ngii lao ddng mdi, cd phim chit chinhtiiva Ngay ta nfim 1975, Bd Giao due da tiianh ]ap dao diic each raang, cd trinh dp khoa hpc, 1^ thugt Ban N ^ e n cuu cai each giao due phd thdng vfi chi vfi quan ly phii hpp vdi y&i cau phan cdng lao ddi^ dgo xfiy d^ng de an cai each giao dgc cua nganh nin san xufit ldn xfi h0i chti n^ua^ Trong ba nfim 1975,1976,1977, Ban Nghien cuu cai each gifio dye phd tiidng da xay dung ba bfin d l fin cai each gjao due, nhfim ' ^ a o tao ngudi 86 N ^ quy^ khing d ^ "He tiling gjfio dye radi ciia nudc ta la mpt till thdng nhfit va hoan chinh, bao gdm: gifio due mfim mm, gifio dye ph6 thdng, DIINOAN TRAO odi dye; Ddng vien, td chuc, phdi hpp, su dung hpp ly cac luc hipng xfi hdi de phfit trien su n g h i ^ gjao due d dia phuong tiieo diing chii tniong cfii cfich Gifio dye ciia Dang va Chinh phu"^ Thuc hien Qi^lt dinh sd 124 ciia Hdi ^ i g Chinh phli, 9-12-1981, Bd Giao dye Quylt dinh sd 1765( ^ ban hfinh Dleu lp td chm; vdho0 dpng ciia Hpi Trudng phd tiidng CO sdhpc nfim, tii ldp den dong gido ihcacdccqp chinh quyen diaphuang ldp dfinh cho hpc sinh tu: ^ 15 tudi Day la bgc Dilu ll q i ^ dinh rd chiic nang, n h i ^ vy, quy&i Iipc/7/io c^ bdt bupc cho tat ca nhi dong vfi thieu han, td chlic eiia Hdi ^ g gjao dye d cac c ^ nhfim nieiL Nhiem vy cua tiudng phd flidng co sd la gjao gji^i chinh quyln tiiyc hien diing chu truong cai dyetiiandien cho hpc sinh dgt trinh dO vfin hda phd each giao dye ciia Dang, Nha nudc flidng tucmg ddi hofin chinh, cd nang luc lam cac Cung 19-3-1981, Hdi ddng Chinh phu ban loai lao ddng phd thdng, cd y thiic lua chpn nghi hanh (Ji^lt djnh sd 125-CP vl vilc sua ddi che nghipp ^ tiiam gja san xufit, fliam gia cdng tac ; ^ ^ tiii curtiJongtiudng phd tiidng cho phu hpp vdi hdi h o ^ tiep tyc hpc len phd flidng trung hpc bfing chuong trinh phd tiidng 12 nam Theo dd, nam hpe nhieu dudng khfic 1981-1982, eac ky thi tdt nghipp phd thdng CO sd vfi giao dye ehityin nghipp va gifio dye ^ hpc"^ Giao dye phd thdng cd nhipra vy gjao due toan dien cho tiie he tre tir din 18 tudi va dupc ehia lara hai bac la tnidng phd flidng co sd vfi trudng phd tiidng tnmg hpc tiiay vi hp tiidng gifio due 10 nam d mien Bfic vfi heflidnggifio dye 12 nam dudi chmh quyen Sai Gdn tnrdc day Trudng phd flidng tiimg hpc hpc nfim, tu ldp 10 din ldp 12 danh cho hpc sinh tir 16 din 18 tiidi Trudng cd nhipm vy nang cao va hoan chinh trinh d$ vfin hda phiflidngcho nhimg hpc sinh da tdt n ^ e p bac phd flidng co sd Hoan thfinh chuong trinh bac flidng tiung hpc, hpc sinh cd flie vao hpc cac trudng cao ding, dgi hpc hoac cac ttudng dgy n ^ l h ( ^ cd flil true ti^ tiiara gia lao ddng san xult D I chi dgo cai each gifio dye tiidng nhit tixmg cfi nudc, Bd Chinh tii flianh lap Uy ban Cfii each giao due cua Trung uong Dfing, Chinh phii, fliuc h i ^ nhiem vy: Chi dao nghien cuu va xay d^mg cac dl an vl ehu tirrong, ke hoach, vfi bien p h ^ nhfim thuc hien cai cfich gjao due de timh Bd Chmh til va Chinh phii quylt dinh; Kiem tra, ddn ddc cac ngfinh va cac dia phirong tiiuc hipn cfic chii truong vk kk hogch cfii cfich giao dye; Chufin bi dy luat cai cfich gjao dye dl tiinh Qudc hpi Ngay 19-3-1981, Hdi ddngChinh phu banhanh Quylt dinh sd 124-CP vl viee thdnh l^ Hpi Sng giM d^ a cdc cdp Hpi ddng cd nhiem vu "Gdp y Iden vdi Chinh quyln cung c ^ v l cac vin de gifio phdflidngtrung hpc dupc td chiic thdng nhit cfi nudc flieo quy chl cua Bd Gifio due Ky tiii tdt n ^ p p p h d flidng cosd cac sd gjfio due, dudi su chi dgo ciia B$ Gifio dye, chiu ti^h nhipm hudng dfin ndi dung dn tap, dl flii, ^ chiic flii, chi dao vfi kilra tta Ky till tdt nghiep phd tiidng trung hpc Bd Giao dye tryc tiep to chic Dac biet, ngfiy 27-3-1981, Hpi ddng Chinh phu ban hanh Quyet dinh sd 135-CP vl he thdng giao dye phd thdng radi; quylt dinh tiln hfinh cfii each he thdng gifio due phd thdng H^ fli^ gjao dye phd thdngtiicmgefi nudc la he didngtruangphd ^ng 12ndm, dupc chia lara2 bfic: bac phdflidngCO sd vfi bae phdflidngtiunghpc Bk flidng nhit he thdng gjao dye phd flidng 12 nam tmi^ ea nudc, Bd Giao dye