® G l A O DUC NUOC NGOAI VAI NET VE HE THONG GIAO DUC VA GIAO DUC MAM NON CANADA 1 Mpt so thdng t in v l Canada Canada (philn im t i i ng Vilt Ca na da) l i qudc gia Idn thd hai t r in t h i gidi, sau[.]
® G l A O DUC NUOC NGOAI VAI NET VE HE THONG GIAO DUC VA GIAO DUC MAM NON CANADA TS TRAN THj NGOC TRAM Trung tan Nghien cdu Glio due MJm non Mpt so thdng tin v l Canada Canada (philn i m t i i n g Vilt: Ca-na-da) l i qudc gia Idn thd hai t r i n t h i gidi, sau Liln bang Nga va nim d eye ble eua Ble My Lanh thd Canada t r i i d i i td Oai Tiy Duong d phia ddng sang Thii Binh Duong d phia t i y v i giip Ble Bing Duong d phia ble V l phia nam, Canada giip vdi Hoa Ky bing mpt biln gidi khdng bio v l d i i nhlt t h i gidl Phia Tiy Ble eda Canada giip vdi t i l u bang Alaska eua Hoa Kyr Odng ble eda Canada ed dio Greenland (thude Oan Maeh) bd biln phia ddng ed quin dio SaintPierre v i Miquelon (thude Phip) Biln gidi ehung cda Canada vdi Hoa Ky v l phia Nam v i phia Tiy Ble l i dudng biln gidi d i i nhlt t h i gidi Phan Idn khu vue Ble cue eda Canada dupe bao phd bdi bing v i Idp bing vinh edu Canada edng ed bd bien d i i nhlt t h i gidi: 202.080 km (125.570 dam) Din sd Canada nam 2006 dupe Ude tinh v i o khoing 32,8 trieu ngudi Du la mpt nude cd diln tIeh Idn thd hai t h i gidi - khoing 10 trilu km' nhung m^t dp dan sd eda Canada lai rat t h i p khoing ngUdl/km^ Trude t h i ki 19, toin bd d i n Canada d i u l i ngudi thd d i n , ngUdI Anh v i ngudi Phip Td n i m 1945, d i l n mao v i n hoi sle tde eda Canada phit triln phong phd hon sd luong dl d i n td Nam Au, Nam My, quin d i o Caribbean, Tmng Odng v i Chlu A-Thii Binh Duong eing ngiy eing ting Ngiy d i n Canada hlu nhu d i n t d khip noi trin t h i gidi Theo k i t q u i d i l u tra d i n sd g i n dly n h l t han 50% dan sd cd ngudn gdc khdng phii l i Anh hay Phip Trong sd dd, sd ngudi khdng phii l i d i n da tring ehilm 13%; cic thd d i n , ehilm 3%; gdc ngudi Scotland chiem 14%; gdc ngudi Ireland chilm 13%; gdc Ode ehilm 9,25% v i gdc? 4,3% Con sd niy se cdn tang t h i m nda theo qua trinh'toin elu hda" hiln Canada l i mpt eie nUde phit triln cao trin the gidi, qudc gia niy cd mpt n i n kinh t l da dang, dd phy thupe ehu y l u vao ngudn t i i nguyin thiln nhiln phong phd v i thuong mai-die biet l i vdi Hoa Ky Canada eung la thinh viln cda eie td ehde G8, G-20, NATO, OECD, WTO, Khdi Thjnh vupng ehung, Cpng ddng Phip ngd, OAS, APEC, v i Liln Hpp Qude Mpt so thdng tin v l g i i o due Canada Theo hiln phip Canada, giio dye thude trieh nhilm eda tinh bang Theo dd, h i thdng glio due Canada khdng mang tinh qude gia m i mang tinh dja phuong, ehu y l u phy thude d c ttnh bang cCia 13 bang mang tinh lanh thd Tuy nhiln, d c tinh bang d i u tuong ddng v l trinh dp phit triln chung v i v l thu nhip, vl t h i eo hdi binh ding glio dye v i kit q u i giio dye eda d c bang tuong ddi ddng diu Tilu chuln edng nhU ehit lUpng giio dye d i u cao mdt cieh ddng bd toin liln bang Mdi tinh bang d i u ed mdt Bd Giio due v i khdng ed Bd glao due ehung eda e i nude Hdi ddng Qude gia Giio dye dupe thinh l i p nhU l i diln d i n cho tat e i Bd Giio due cic tinh bang trao ddi, ehia s l thdng tin v l giio due v i dua nhdng khuyin nghj, ddng thdi ehia s l thdng tin v l giio dye vdi cic nUdc Hpi ddng Qude gia Clio due khdng qudn li mi cM Id nai tap hap ede Bp Clio due eie tinh bang vdi Nhu viy, eo elu quin ll giio dye Canada phin d p quin II v l dja phuang, phin quyin manh cho ehinh quyin d e tinh bang ehju trich nhiem quan li t o i n bd d c loai hinh giio dye d dja phuong Liln bang eung d p t i i chinh d l eie giio due d c bang hoat ddng Chlnh phu tinh bang phai dam bao t i i chlnh Liln bang elp v l cho hoat dpng chim sdc-giao dye t r l td so sinh Li mdt liln bang gdm mUdi tinh bang v i ba vung linh thd, Canada l i mdt qude gia cd nin d i n chu nghj viln v i c h l dp quin ehd lap hiln vdi Nfl hoing Elizabeth II l i nguyen thd qudc gia D l y l i mdt qudc gia song ngfl vdi c l tilng Anh v i tUng Phip l i ngdn ngfl chinh thde d d p liln bang d Canada khdng cd h i thdng kilm djnh v) d c trudng d i u dat chuln trd l l n v l eo sd v l t chit v i giio viln Cic co sd giio dye khdng dupe ehi'nh thdc x i p hang d Canada, vi t i t d d c co sd giio due Canada d i u ed d c chuang trinh d i o tao cd chit lupng eao Dua t r i n k i t q u i hpe t i p cda hpc sinh, ( • • KHOi H9C Bio DVC GIAO ouc NUOC NGOAI ^ Thac si: Cie trUdng dai hpc eda Canada mdt sd tmdng dupe eho l i tdt hon Mpt sd hpc sinh xult sic dupc tmdng hd tro d l xuat sle hon nda thudng d p loai vin bing thac si: mpt li bing Hing nim, dinh gii hpe sinh Idp v i Idp toin thae sT ehuang trinh chlnh khoi, ddi hdi ngudi tdt nghiep phii hoan mpt chuong trinh hpc cy bang dupc td chde H I thdng giio dye Canada gdm ed tmdng thi; hai li bing thac si nghiln edu, ylu elu ngudi cdng lip vi trudng tu thyc td mau giio cho din nhin bing phii hoan thinh eie bai tapedaehuong dai hpcTd tudi din Idp 12 trl dupe hpc miln phi trinh sau dai hpe va thuc hien luan van tdt nghiip Tien sT: Chuong trinh tiln si doi hdi nghiln d d e tmdng cdng lip Trl hpc eie trudng tu thye khdng dupe miln phi vi phii tri tiln Ndi ehung, cdu sinh thyc hiln cac de tii nghien cdu mang tinh trl em Canada theo hpc mlu giio mpt hole hai dpt phi, phit trien va bio v l d l in Chtftfng trinh dtf bj tieng: Hau hit cic tmdng nim vio lue hole tudi trin co sd tu nguyin Tit tai Canada ed cic chuong trinh du bj tilng Anh vi ci trl em bit diu hpe Idp vio lue tudi Clu true eo bin eda hi thdng giio dye d eie tilng Phip rlt da dang nhlm giup sinh viln ning tinh thinh khip Canada diu gidng vi diu cao trinh dp tilng theo nhilu d p dp khic cd d p dp: tilu hpc, trung hpe v i sau trung hpe Cic khda hpc tilng thudng klo dii td it nhlt li Tuy nhiln, mdi d p dp bit diu vi kit thde d cie Idp thing cho din nim thude vio trinh dp tilng khie theo su td ehde eua cie Bd v i nginh hiln ed eda sinh viln Mpt sd thdng tin v l giio due mim non giio due Cy thi: Tilu hpc thudng bit diu td Idp din Idp (GDMN) Canada hien 3.7- CDMN duae si/quan tdm eda Chinh phu Trung hpe thudng td Idp din Idp 11,12 hole 13 tujf theo d e tinh (} mpt sd vdng, elp so hpe li td Uin Bang vi ehinh phu eie tinh bang - GDMN Canada khdng cht thupe Bp Giio mlu giio din Idp v i trung hpe l i td Idp 9-12 Td diy hpc sinh ed thi theo hpc dal hpe, eao ding hay due mi edn thupc ei Bd Gia dinh vi Xi hdi Trong cao ding nghi CIgep l i ehd vilt tit tilng Phip nhdng nim gin dly, GDMN Canada ngiy eing eua Cao ding phd thdng vi day nghi vi l i nim phit triln Do nhin thde dupe tim quan trpng eda phd thdng hole nim giio dye ki thult gida ble GDMN nin GDMN dupe eoi ii mpt bd phin quan trpng eda h i thdng giio due ndi chung Ngoii chd trung hpe vi dai hpc Chuang trinh giing dgy tgi trudng trung hgctruong thyc hiln phd cap giio dye mpt nim cho phd thdng bao gdm ci chuang hgc thudt vd hudng trl tudi, Chinh phd Liln bang ed chinh sich qudc nghiip Cic hgc sinh thi ddu cdc mdn hgc bdt bupc vdgia v l GDMN nhu ehlnh sich hd trp chim sde-giio tif chgn, gdm cd hgc thudt vi hudng nghiip si dugedye trl td ba tudi trd xudng (0-3 tudi) Tmdc dly, Chinh phd Qudc gia cd ehinh sich ehuyin hd trp tii cdp vdn bing tdt nghiip trung hgc Htfdng nghiip: Trudng trung hpc ki thult vi chlnh din tdng tinh bang vi tdng tinh bang eung d^y nghi li trudng tU thyc cd myc dich chinh l i elp djch vu chim soc trl Nay Chinh phd Qude gia dio tao nhin lye eho thj trudng lao dpng sau mdt ed chinh sich cung elp hd trp tii ehinh hang thing giai doan huln luyin ngin h^n Myc tilu dio tao din tdng gia dinh d4 chim sde - giio dye trl td 0-3 quan trpng eda loai trUdng niy l i hUdng din d e tudi Tdng gia dinh cd thi lua chpn tu ehlm sdc trl d nhi hole gdi trl din cic tmng tim chim sdekT ning thUe t l xuyln sudt d e chuong trinh hpc Cic chtftfng trinh cao ding: Thdi gian hpc giio dye trl thudng klo dai 2-3 nim (hole ngin hon), ndi dung dio tao thudng tip trung vio ki ning nghi nghiip thye tiln cung vdi kiln thde hpc thuat tdng quit Oai hoc: Chuong trinh dai hpe d l lly bing ed nhin thudng ddi hdi hole nim hpe tip tmng tdng tinh thinh vi tuyr trudng dai hpc Chtfong trinh sau dai hoc: Chi/ong trinh thac si vi tiln sl dtfpc gpi chung l i chtfong trinh sau dai hpc (} Canada cd mdt sd edng ddng thilu sd (bin dja) sdng theo kilu tu tri Ddi vdi cic thd din niy, bd me ed thi ndi tilng Anh hole tilng Phip nhUng hp mudn tri tilng bin dja nen ed bp phin ehuyin trieh thd din Phuong phip day trl ngdn ngd ehinh thde li phuong phip hda nhip, tre hpe tilng Anh/Phip nhu ngdn ngd thd hai - Chinh phd d c tinh bang cung rlt quan tim din giio due mim non Vai trd cda Chinh phu li lim cho cdng ddng tilp cin GDMN mdt dch binh ding sl7i-nAiKi/2r2^6l C ^ GIAO DUC NUOC NGOAI Quan tam den phit triln GDMN nen chinh phd chu trpng phit triln c i cic trung tam chim sde t r l d gia dinh de mpi t r l d i u co co hpi dupe chim sde - giio dye Chinh phd dau t u t i i ehinh cho c i cic trung t i m cham soc tre ngoii cong lip Chinh phd ed ehinh sdeh ho trg eho gia dinh nghio vd cd hodn cdnh khd khdn thdng qua mdc thu nhdp cu thi eda gia dinh Dd id chlnh sdeh ed gia dinh dugc mien phi, cd gia dinh phdi ddng gdp theo ti ii ndo dd Riing tri mdu gido tuoi dugc hodn todn miin phi Tmdc d i y GVMN v i ngUdi nudi day t r l cd eim giic khong dupe x i hpi ton trpng, Chinh phd lim eho hp cd eim giic dupe tdn trpng Chuang trinh GDMN ei ngiy da dugc triln khai eie tmdng MN edng lap Bp GO ed quan h i chat c h l vdi cic ban nginh khie ed lien quan d i n vile eham sdc-giao dye t r l v i vdi phu huynh 3.2 • Vihe tiidng giio due vi quin liCDMN Ca sd GDMN thupc chinh quyin dja phuong quin li nhung he thdng quin II chat lUong ed vai trd tmng uong va dja phuong He thdng giio dye eie tinh bang d i u quan t i m d i n GDMN v i trien khai d c chuong trinh v l GDMN HI thdng GDMN da, dang va se cdn nhilu thay ddi Vdi nhin thdc GDMN rlt quan trpng vdi sy phit trien t r l em, tao n i n t i n g eo bin eda vile hpc sudt ddi v i dng xd cda t r l sau niy, djch vy GDMN dupe eho l i r l t quan trpng vi vda tao eo hpi eho bd me di lim vda cung d p co hdi ban dau chim sdc-giio dye t r l , nang eao chit lUpng dpi ngu lao ddng v l sau Theo dd, xu hudng chung la quan tam d i n giio due mien phi, nhung td dp tudi nio, cung d p t i i chinh v i hd trp nhu t h i nio tdy thupc v i o tdng bang Tuy thupe v i o mdi tinh bang, Bd Giao dye v i Bd Gia dinh & Xa hpi ed su hop tie, ehia s l d l eham sdc-giio dye t r l 0-3 tudi v i t r l 3-6 tudi Vidu viqudn llvd cicdich vu GDMNdtlnh bang Ontario Vile chim sdc t r l Ida tudi m i m non tmdc diy thude Bd Gia dinh va Xa hdi, mdi phin elp cho Bd Giio due quin li Giao dye t r l dupe thUc hiln d eie tmng t i m chim sdc t r l , t h i m ehi nhdm t r l gia dinh ed t r l trd l l n deu phii ed gily phip Mdt sd trung t i m eham sde t r l khdng chlnh quy khdng dugc d p gily phep TTnh bang cd dao lult eham sdc t r l lien quan 62^KH0«H9CEU0DVC d i n trinh dp bing d p giio vien, tl I I tri/giio viln, an toin, t i l chinh, dien tfch Idp, nudi dUdng t r l Ontario la tinh bang Idn nen cd he thdng quin li giio dye d cap huyln/phdng Bp Giao dye Ontario eung d p t i l chinh eho cic phdng giao dye va d e eo sd d p dudi di: xiy dung ehuang tnnh eho phy huynh, xiy dyng chuang trinh cho t r l ed nhu d u die biet xiy dung chuong trinh nudi dudng-ehim sdc t r l ndi ehung TTnh bang niy cam k i t cung d p ehit lupng cao eham soc-giio dye t r l td 0-8 tudi 3.3 Vi chuang trinh gido due mdm non Mdi tinh bang ed mpt chuong trinh GDMN ri^ng, khdng cd chuong trinh ehung mang tinh trung uang Hiln nay, nhilu noi d Canada dang thue hiln Chuang trinh GDMN d ngiy dinh eho t r l 4-5 tudi Chuang trinh GDMN el ngiy dang dupe nhilu noi thay eho chuong trinh mpt budi vt nhilu hpe sinh v i o Idp mpt khdng dat t i l u chuln d i t v i thUc t l cho thly thUe hiln chUOng trinh GDMN ei ngiy dem lai loi ich eho trl ttnh bang Ontario Chuong trinh GDMN c i ngiy se dugc thuc hiln nim Nam hpe 2010-2011 l i nam hpc d i u t i l n tinh bang Ontario thUe hiln thi diem chuong trinh giio dye mim non d ngiy v i dang quan t i m d i o tao GV 64 d i p dng y l u elu cua chuong trinh Giio viln ed vai trd hudng dan, t r l vda ehoi vda hpe Chuang trinh GDMN c i ngiy l i mpt chuong trinh g i i o dye t o i n d i l n v i dUa v i o ehoi, mang tinh tich hpp, bao gdm cie npi dung v i hoat dpng theo ehd d l Xhdng qua ehoi, t r l p h i t t r i l n hanh dpng va suy nghT XrUde d i y GDMN chd y l u ehl sd dyng gily, b u t GDMN d i sd dyng nhdng phuong p h i p phu hpp vdi sU p h i t trien eda t r l hon Chuong trinh GDMN e i ngiy bao gdm c i quan h i gida n h i trudng vdi gia dinh v i d c bd p h i n khic xa hdi quan t i m d i n GDMN Nam hpc dUpc b i t d i u td thing v i kit thde v i o thing n i m sau Xrung binh mdi Idp hpe ed 26 tre/2 giao viln Giao viln d i u dupe d i o tao v l GDMN va ed kinh nghiim v l sU pham Oing ehu y l i chuong trinh GDMN v i chuong trinh GD t i l u hpc 6ugc t h i l t k l bd sung eho Chuong trinh GDMN 6ugc t h i l t k l theo hudng phu hop vdi hdng thu cda t r l , gidp t r l phit triln tdt nhat Mue t i l u chuong trinh l i l i m t h i nio d l GIAO DUC NUttC NGOAI ^ t r l bude vio t h i kt 21 tdt n h l t tao n i n t i n g ban diu, lim t h i nio d l t r l thich di hpe, t y nguyin d i n trudng Giio viln xiy dyng chuong trinh cy t h i dua trin nhu clu eda t r l , hpe qua choi d l t r l tich cue tham gia hoat ddng d Idp Trl tham gia hoat dpng theo cie ehd d l , t r l quan t i m chu d l nio thi giio viln thilt k l chd d l dd Oiy l i d i l m khie vdi d p t i l u hpe d Idp 1, giio v i l n eung day theo ehd d l nhung khdng theo nhu elu eda t r l , giio viln cd ehu djnh tryde v l chd d l (ed k l hoaeh trudc) v i tfch hpp Vile glio dye t r l m i m non dupe xie djnh khdng chl l i trieh nhilm eda nhi trudng m i e i eda gia dmh v i cpng ddng x i hpi Chuong trinh GDMN khdng chi quan t i m giio dye t r l d n h i trudng m i quan t i m giio due t r l d gia dinh Do dd, ed ttnh bang xiy dUng e i nhdng chuong trinh dinh cho phu huynh, hole ed chuang trinh dinh eho chim sde t r l trudc v i sau gid hpc Giio dye hda nhip t r l ed hoin d n h khd khin rlt dupe quan t i m , cie trudng ed chuong trinh eho GV day t r l khuylt t i t v i cd chuong trinh hd trp chim sdc t r l hing ngiy Ding chd ^ l i gida GDMN v i GD phd thdng diu d p ed mdi liln h i chat chl d nhilu noi, trudng, Idp m i m non dupc xiy dung tmdng phd thdng, vile ehuyin t i l p gifla m i m non v i t i l u hpe rlt t u nhiln GV m i m non v i GV t i l u hpe cd su trao ddi thdng tin Kit q u i cda t r l d MG s l dupe GVMG trao ddi vdi GV t i l u hpe 64 cd su tiep tuc hd trp, t^o sy ehuyin t i l p d l ding Vai trd gilo dye eua phy huynh dupe dinh gii l i rlt quan trpng - gia dinh l i eo sdquan trpng nhlt GDMN cho t r l Do do, edng t i c truyin thdng kiln thdc v l vai trd cua chim sdc gilo dye t r l mam non v i d c h thflc ehlm sdc giio dye t r l cho d c b i me dupe quan t i m tue niy nhim d i o tao can bp quin li v i GVMN dap dng dugc e i eie nhu d u die bilt eda tre Bp Giio due dinh ngan sich t r i luong eho giio viln, phit triln chuong trinh, ning d p co sd vat chat v i d i o tao giio vien 3.5 Vi md hinh ehuang trinh va ea sd giio due mdm non Trong h i thdng GDMN ed chuong trinh c i ngiy v i chuong trinh nda ngiy H I thdng GDMN khdng b i t bupc nhung cd khoing 96% t r l di hpe v i chuong trinh GDMN c i ngiy chilm ti I I Idn Hau nhu 100% t r l nim tudi di hpe m l u giio Mptsdmd hinh casdGDMN: 1/Cde trung tdm chdm sdc (cdn ggi id Trung tdm GDMN hade Trung tdm hgc sdm) ddnh cho tri td 0-4 tudi - Xiy dyng mdi quan h i gida n h i phy trieh trung t i m cham sde t r l , phy huynh v i cic linh vye ed liln quan ehlm sde t r l Khung chuong trinh GD theo Bd GD bang quy djnh Oy ban dilu phdi t i p hpp nhilu chuyin gia gidi v l GDMN - nhdng ngudi xiy dung chuong trinh l i chuyin gia ndi tilng khdng chl d Canada, m i ei d eie nude khie v l ed chuyin gia tu vin qudc t l - Bp GO dua nhdng t i l u e h l d l eie tmng t i m niy nd lye phin d i u hda nhip vio h i thdng GD Cie t i l u chi d d i i : + Md cda c i n i m (12 thing) d i m bio cho phy huynh gdi d l di lim -I- Dpi ngd GV phii ed trinh dp nhlt djnh theo quy djnh eda tinh bang Khi xiy dung chuong trinh mdi phii lim eho t i t e i GV hilu dupc chuong trinh niy + GV phii dtfpc dao tao IHn tyc Cic tmng t i m niy s l khdng dupe edng nhin nlu khdng du GV ed bing d p chlnh quy GV, nhin viln phii dupe bdi dudng liln tyc, nlu khdng s l m i t gily ehdng nhin 3.4 Vi dio tgo giio viin + Hoat dpng eua d e trung t i m phii dam bio Oio tao giio vlln dupe xie djnh l i d i l u kiln tiln q u y l t l i rlt quan trpng d l p h i t triln he thdng phin bd dja li d l phy huynh dUa t r l den trudng Vdi sd lupng khoing 40-50 t r l l i tmng t i m eo t h i GDMN Thdng thudng, GVMN dUgc d i o tao n i m , cd hoat ddng, t h i m chi cd t h i 15 t r l + Trung tam ed hdi ddng tu v i n phu huynh trinh dd dai hpc, dd cd n i m d i o tao co sd v i hai nim d i o tao chuyin mdn Mac du viy, v i n Hdi ddng tu v i n khdng dilu hinh hoat dpng eda cd khoing cich gifla d i o tao d trudng va thUe t l trung t i m m i tU v i n cho phy huynh d e h giio dye Do dd, vile d i o tao giio viln dupc thuc hiln l i l n d l t r l phit triln tdt nhat tyc hing nim tinh bang Ontario, Bd Giio due + Trung t i m phli tiep nhin t r l khuylt t i t v i cung d p t i i ehlnh 6i mdi tn/dng ttf d i o tao giao t r l rlt nhd viln eda tmdng minh Chuong trinh d i o tao l i l n - Chlnh phd hd trp t i i chinh cho d e trung t i m Si7l-IHANt1/2l12*63 C^GIAOOgCNUOCNGOAl v i dat mdc hpc phi d l cha me cd t h i t r i , d i m bio t i l u ehuan luong eho GV dd de sdng v i bu ehi phi d l trung tam dd nang hoat ddng Dua v i o t i l u ehi chi phi v i tieu ehi thu nhap, ehlnh phd se hd trp chlnh lleh gida thu nhip v i chi phi 2/Cdc nhdm tri dgia dinh (Trung tdm gido due trip gia dmh) Trl 0-4 tudi ed t h i v i o trung t i m chim sdc t r l hole nhdm t r l gia dinh Nhdm t r l gia dmh co quy md nhd hon trung t i m chim sdc t r l , khoing t r l ed t h i ed mpt ngudi chim sde, td t r l trd l l n can td ngudi trd l l n ddi vdi nhdm t r l gia dinh Ddi vdi nhdm t r l gia dmh: + Mde thu phi bj khdng ehl + Ngudi trdng t r l phii dupe edng nhin v i ngiy eing dupe dao tao ehlnh quy + Luong cho gifl t r l d gia dmh khdng cao nhung dn djnh v i d i m b i o tdi thilu + Bp GD dua khung chuang trinh eho eie nhdm t r l gia dmh + Cd trung t i m hd trp gia dmh d l d c nhom t r l gia dmh tham khio * Mdt sd b i me gifl d gia dinh edng dupe sy hd trp eda ehinh phd mpt eich toin diln 3/Trudng MN cdng ldp chdm sdc-gido due tri td 0-5 tudi Bin canh ehlnh sich khuyin khich v i tri eie trung t i m c h i m sdc t r l , xu hudng h i l n l i chuyin t r l t d trung t i m chim sdc sang trudng cdng cho t r l dat k i t q u i eudi edng nhu + Tmdng khdng ehi thye hiln ehUOng trinh giio dye ei ngiy theo quy djnh eda Bd giio dye, edn thye hiln theo nhu d u cda tre Khdng thyc hiln chuong trinh theo Ijeh ed dinh m i thye hiln theo nhu clu cua tre Vi dy, n l u t r l thieh sd dyng gily but thi GV se tap trung v i o hoat ddng vdi gily but eda t r l + Tii ehinh danh eho d i o tao GV, luong GV, ning d p n h i tmdng d i u dugc trp d p + Su hudng dan cua Bd GD, phdng GO huyin/ quin v i vai trd eua phy huynh cham sdc giio dye tre d tmdng 6ugc dinh g i i cao 4/TrUdng Idp MN trUdng tieu hgc vd trung hgc ca sd cdng lap, tre 4-5 tudi hgc chung 5/Trudng Idp mdm non trudng cao ddng hade trudng dgi hgc 6/Co sd GDMN ngodi cdng ldp dugc ho trg thi/c hiin chuang trinh CD ci ngiy vd ngudi phu trdeh chdm sdc - gido due ngodi cdng ldp duge tham gia S4^KimHfCBM0DVC tham vdn eu thi eho chlnh quyin dia phuang 3.6 Vichidp ehinh sach vi ddu tucho CDMN Luang GV toan Canada nhin ehung rlt thip Mudn t i n g iuong GVthl phy huynh phii t i n g ddng gdp, dilu ddi hdi ehlnh phu phli ed giii phip Hiln nay, chinh phd dang l i m vile tieh eye d l ting luong eho GVMN Cl diy cung gap khd khin thu hut hpe sinh v i o trudng d i o tao GVMN triln vpng tuong lai eda nghe nghiip Nhi nudc cd ngin sich danh cho chuong trinh chim sdc hd trp t r l khong ed dilu kiln d i n ldp v i ehuang trinh hd trp t r l khuylt t i t hda nhip vdi epng ddng Hd trp t i i ehinh vio trudng edng lip v i tuthye tuong ddi khie Vldy: dio tao GVeho d e trung t i m cham sdc t r l ehl d n d i o tao nam, nhdng dio tao GV eho tmdng edng l i p phli mit 5-6 nam Tdm Igi, Canada l i mdt d e nude phit triln eao tren t h i gidi Giio due khdng mang tinh qudc gia, nhung chit lUpng giio dye khip d l t nude d i u cao mpt cich ddng bd GDMN dupe eoi l i mdt bp phin quan trpng eda h i thdng giio dye ndi ehung Bin eanh ehd trUOng thUe hiln phd c i p giio dye mdt nam eho t r l tudi, Chinh phCi Liln bang ed ehinh sich qudc gia v l GDMN nhu chlnh sich hd trp chim sdc - giio dye t r l td ba tudi trd xudng Chinh phd cic tinh bang eung rlt quan t i m d i n giio dye m i m non v l thUc hiln nhilu ehd tmong, chinh sich d l l i m eho epng ddng t i l p can GDMN mdt eich binh ding v i phit triln GDMN TAILIEUTHAMKHAO Bieh khoa t o i n thu md Wikipedia Ministry of National Educational and Informational Education, Introducing The Early Childhood Education In Canada -Directorate of Eariy Childhood Education, 2011 The Full-Day Early Learning-Kindergarten Program, Ontario, 2010-11 http://www.paud.depdiknas.go.id httpy/www.edu.gov.on.ca SUMMARY The article provides brief information about Canada, education In Canada and in more details about preschool education in Canada like administration, programs, training of educators, policies towards preschool education ... chat chl d nhilu noi, trudng, Idp m i m non dupc xiy dung tmdng phd thdng, vile ehuyin t i l p gifla m i m non v i t i l u hpe rlt t u nhiln GV m i m non v i GV t i l u hpe cd su trao ddi thdng... httpy/www.edu.gov.on.ca SUMMARY The article provides brief information about Canada, education In Canada and in more details about preschool education in Canada like administration, programs, training of educators,... tudi 3.3 Vi chuang trinh gido due mdm non Mdi tinh bang ed mpt chuong trinh GDMN ri^ng, khdng cd chuong trinh ehung mang tinh trung uang Hiln nay, nhilu noi d Canada dang thue hiln Chuang trinh