N H a N G DOI MC5I TRONG CONGTACCHIDAOCHUYEN MON CAPTHCS,THPT CUA SdGIAODUCVADAOTAOTiNH KHANH HOA ITRANTHUTC Tnsng nhung nam qua, ngdnh gido dye vd dao tgo tinh Khdnh Hda da cd nhidu cd gdng trong vif[.]
N H a N G DOI MC5I TRONG CONGTACCHIDAOCHUYEN MON CAPTHCS,THPT CUA SdGIAODUCVADAOTAOTiNH KHANH HOA ITRANTHUTC Truong phdng Gido dyic Trung hpc T nsng nhung nam qua, ngdnh gido dye vd dao tgo tinh Khdnh Hda da cd nhidu cd gdng vific d i i mdi cdng tdc qudn ly vd ddi mdi cdng tdc dgy - hgc nfin da tao nhung chuydn bidn budc ddu khd tich cyc: ky cuang, nen nep dgy - hgc vd hudng ung phong trdo "Xdy dyng trudng hgc thdn thifin, hgc sinh tieh cyc" dugc tang cudng; Quy md cdc logi hinh tardng Idp THCS, THPT phdt trien; ke hogch gido dye vd dd dd nhung gidi phdp ndng cao c^dt lugng gido dye dugc thyc hifin nghifim tiic: - Thyc hifin ddi mdi phuang phap dgy hgc vd ddi mdi kidm tra, ddnh gid kdt qua hgc tfip cua hpc sinh - Vfin dfing gido vifin chdm dut vific dgy hgc chu ydu qua "dgc - chfip" Chi dgo ddi mdi phuang phdp dgy hpc (PPDH) Vific thyc hifin ddi mdi chuang trinh gido dye phd Uidng ddi hdi phdi ddi mdi dong bg tu myc tifiu, nfii dung, phuang phdp, phuang tifin dgy hgc ddn each thuc ddnh gid kdt qud dgy hpc tnang dd khau dgt phd Id ddi mdi PPDH Myc dIch cua vific ddi mdi PPDH d tafdng phd Uifing Id thay ddi Idi dgy hgc taiydn thy mfit chidu sang dgy hpc theo phuong phdp dgy hpc tIch cyc nhdm giup hgc smh phdt huy tinh tich cyc, ty gidc, chu dgng, sdng tgo, rfin luyfin thdi quen vfi khd ndng ty hge, tinh Uidn hpp tdc, kT ndng vfin dyng kidn ttiuc vao nhung tinh hudng khdc hpc tfip vd Uiyc tien; tgo nidm Un nidm vui, thu hgc tfip Phai Idm cho vific "Hpc" Id qud trinh kidn tgo; hpc sinh phdi bidt tim tdi, khdm phd, phdt hifin, luyfin tfip, khai Uidc vd xu ly thfing tin, de ty hinh thdnh hidu bidt, ndng lyc vd phdm chat cho minh "Hpc" de ddp ung nhung yfiu cdu cOa cudc sfing hifin tgi vd tuang lai cua bdn thdn hgc sinh vd cho sy phdt bidn xa hfii VI vfiy, ddi mdi PPDH cdn tfip Uung thyc hifin thdng qua cdc nfii dung: td chirc hogt dfing nhfin thuc cho hgc sinh, dgy cho hpc sinh cdch tim chdn ly; chu trgng hlnh thdnh cdc ndng luc (ty hgc, sdng tgo, hpp tdc ); dgy phuang phdp vd ky thufit lao dfing khoa hgc; day cdch hpc Vific ddi mdi PPDH d trudng phd thong thyc hifin theo cac yfiu cdu sau - Day hpc tidn hanh thdng qua vific td ehdc cdc hogt ddng hgc tfip ciJa hpc sinh - Dgy hpc kdt hpp giua hgc tfip cd thd vdi hpc tgp hpp tdc; giua hinh Uidc hpc cd nhdn vdi hlnh thuc hpc theo nhdm, theo Idp - Dgy hgc thd hifin mdl quan hfi tich cyc giua gido vifin vd hgc smh, giua hgc sinh vd hgc sinh - Dgy hgc chu bT?ng ddn vific rfin luyfin cdc ky ndng, ndng lyc, tdng cudng thyc hdnh vd gdn nfii dung bdi hgc vdi thyc tien cugc sdng - Day hgc chu trgng ddn vific rfin luyfin phuang phap tu nang lyc ty hpc ty nghifin cuu; tgo mdm vui, hiing thu nhu cdu hdnh dgng vd thdi dfi ty tin hgc tgp cho hgc sinh - Dgy hpc chii trgng ddn vific su dyng cd hieu qud phuang tifin, thidt bj dgy hgc dugc Uang bj hoac cdc gido vifin ty Idm dfic bifit luu y ddn nhOng dng dyng cua cdng nghfi thdng tin - Dgy hgc chu trpng ddn vific da dgng nfii dung, cdc hinh ttiuc, each thuc ddnh gid vd tang cu'dng hifiu qua vific danh gid Ti> myc dich, yeu cdu cua vific ddi mdi PPDH neu tren, Sd Giao dye va Ddo tgo tinh Khdnh Hda da c^i dgo cac dan vj tardng hpc ttieo didu kifin cy thd (vd dpi ngu giao vien, ddi tugng hgc smh, ca sd vfit chdt, ) cua tung trudng de cd bifin phdp ddi mdi PPDH cho phu hgp khdng rfip khudn, may mdc Nhd dd, hifiu qud mang Igi cCia vific ddi mdi PPDH ngdy c:dng rd ndt Chi dao sinh hogt cym chuyen mdn cdp THCS, THPT Ti> nam hgc 2008 - 2009 Sd Gido dye vd Dao tgo tinh i^anh Hda da chi dao cdc Phdng Giao dye va Ddo tgo cdc huyfin, thj xa, phd cdc Trudfng THPT tn/c thufic Sd, mdi nam hgc td chuc bdn ky sinh hogt cym chuyfin mdn vdo thdng 9, thfing 11, thdng vd thdng Npi dung sinh hogt Id td chuc hfii ttido ve viec ddi i:i!i^;n!.j!iw^i'^^i mdi PPDH ddi mdi kiem Ua ddnh gid Hlnh thuc sinh hogt theo cym lifin tivdng Uong huyfin (hodc tiij xa, thdnh phd) Trudng dang cai »> gido vien thao gidng, giao vien cdc tardng cum trao ddi ddnh gid, njt kinh nghigm gid dgy, chu yeu Id ve mgt PPDH, cdch thue kidm tra, ddnh gid Qua dd, da mang lai hifiu qud Id glCip eho gido vifin b^ng cym thdng nhdt cdch ddi mdi PPDH, each su dyng gido dn difin tCr cd hifiu qud, ddi mdi kidm Ua, danh gid thdng nhat myc dlc^ yfiu cdu nhung bdi khd, Chi dgo ddi mdi vigc bdi duang gido vien Phdng Giao dye Trung hpc dugc lanh dao Sd Giao dye va Ddo tgo tinh Khdnh Hda giao nhifim vy qudn ly cdng tdc bdi dudng chuyfin mon cho gido vifin cdp THCS, THPT Dd chudn bj cho vifie bdi dudng gido vifin, Phdng Gido due Taing hgc da xdy dyng kd hogch bdi dudng khd ehu ddo Trong kd hoach nfiu rd myc d(ch yfiu cdu, xdc ^ n h chyang trlnh, nfii dung, tdi lifiu, tiidi gian, dia didm, phuang tifin su dyng dpi bdi dudng Ddng thdi, Phdng cung da chudn bj dfil ngQ gido vifin edt cdn di tfip hudn Bfi Gido dye vd Dao tgo td ch(rc; ddy Id khdu then chdt vl dfil ngu cot cdn cd ndng lyc sfi quydt djnh hifiu qud cua dgt bdi dudng Phdng Gido dye Trung hge da dua mfit bifin phdp quan trgng nOa Id ddi mdi cdch truydn dgt nfii dung bdi dudng: gidng vifin khdng truydn dgt mfit chidu, bdt hpc vifin ngdi nghe vd ghi chfip md yfiu cdu hpe vifin phdi nghifin cuu tdi lifiu birdc, phdt bidu y kidn sinh hogt theo nhdm, dgi difin nhdm trinh bdy Uudc tfip thd ldp, cde nhdm khdc gdp y, gidng vifin rut nhfin xfit vd kdt lufin Nhd nh&ng bifin phdp nfiu trfin nfin hifiu qud cdc dgt bdi dudng gido vifin dgt chdt lupng han trudc, gido vien nam dugc myc dfch yfiu cdu, ndi dung bdi dudng vd vific tridn khai d cdc dan vj Chi dgo chuydn mdn qua thdng kfi kdt qua tuydn sinh vdo Idp 10, tdt nghifip THPT, tuydn sinh vdo dgi hpc, cao dang - vdtajydnsinh vdo ldp 10: Qua Uidng kfi kdt qud cua Phdng Khdo Uii vfi Kidm 6\nh chdt lugng gido dye, Phdng Gido dye Trung hge da chl dgo cdc Phdng Gido dye vd Ddo tgo phfin tich ket qud Uung hjydn, kdt qud ti>ng mfin ttii, ddnh gid xdptoa*hgc sinh TCr dd cx^ kd hogch chan chinh vific dgy vd hpe eua cdc budng THCS Uong dja bdn minh qudn ly - v d kdt qud tdt nghifip THPT tuydn sinh dgi hpc, cao ddng: Phdng Gido dye Trung hpc da chl dao cdc Tardng THPT phdn tich rd nguyfin nhfin nhi>ng didm ydu kfim cua tung bfi mdn thi tdt nghifip, thi tuydn vdo dgi hgc, cao dang, Tu dd rut nhung bdi hge kinh nghifim cdng tdc qudn ly vific dgy vd hgc cua cdc trudng THPT Trong thdi gian tdi, Sd Gido dye vd Ddo tgo tinh Khdnh Hda sfi tfip trung ddu tu nhidu han vdo edng tde ehi dgo chuyen mdn; ed kd hogch cy thd vific giup 6a cde trudng cd khd khfin ve chdt lupng gido dye; md nhung hpi nghj chuyfin dd vd ddnh gid, phfin tich cde mfit ydu kfim dgy vd hpe, huy dgng tri tufi cua dfil ngu can bd qudn ly vd gido vifin todn tinh tim nguyfin nhdn vd dd nhung bifin phdp tich eye dd ndng cao chdt lupng dgy - hpc; td ehue cdc sinh hogt chuyfin mdn theo nhi>ng chu dd cdi tidn phuang phdp dgy hge tgi ca s d dd thyc nghifim, nJt kinh nghifim vd phd bidn rfing rai todn ngdnh • t^M'imMmKm.^.^•^ng gid Nghifin cdu tdc dpng cua bidn ddi hfiu ddn tdi nguyfin nudc tinh Khanh Hda Id mgt Uong nhOng nfii dung chlnh dd tai 'Nghidn cCeu anh hu&ng ciJa biin dii Mil hdu doi v&i Khdnh Hda, cdc gidi phdp thich ung vd ung phd" dugc ky ket giua Sd Khoa hgc vS C^dng nghfi (KH&CN) Khanh Hda vd Pttan vifin Khi tugng Thuy vdn vd Mdl Uudng phfa Nam PGS.TS Nguydn Ky Phimg tdm chu nhifim detai Ydu td thiJy van dd c6 ddng chay cua sdng ngdi lifin quan mfit Uiidt vdi hgu Do vfiy BDKH tdc dfing tryc tidp vd mgnh mfi ddn ngudn nudc cCia sdng ngdi BDKH tdc dfing Ifin tdi nguyfin nydc d mfit sd khia cgnh nhu: dgng vd phfin phdi mu'a theo thdi gian cung nhu cudng dg mua, sd ngdy mua; lugng bdc hoi tidm ndng tfing; tdn sudt xudt hifin IQ ldn vd hgn hdn Tinh todn xdc djnh sy thay ddi ddng chdy sdng ngdi dudi tdc dfing cCia BDKH ddi vdi Khdnh Hda dygc ttiyc hifin theo cdc budc chinh sau: - BDKH (thay ddi tdn thdt, phfin phdi mua, lugng mu'a ) - Md hinh mya - ddng chdy - Odnh gia sy thay ddi ddng chdy qua cdc kjch bdn BOKH Kjch bdn BDKH dugc lya chgn dya Uieo tinh todn cdc kjch bdn BDKH td md hlnh SIMCLIM dd tdi trfin Kjch bdn gdm cd kjch bdn cao A1FI vd kjch bdn trung blnh 82 Qua md hlnh SIMCLIM tinh todn duge lugng mya cdc tiidng ttieo cdc kjch bdn BOKH d Khdnh Hda nhu tidng Qua bdng cho thdy, lupng mua d cdc giai dogn cua thd ky 21 d cd hai kjch bdn so vdi ttidi ky ndn 1980 - 1999 gidm b> Uidng XII ddn thfing V ndm sau, tdng b> Uidng VI ddn thdng XI ... dudng chuyfin mon cho gido vifin cdp THCS, THPT Dd chudn bj cho vifie bdi dudng gido vifin, Phdng Gido due Taing hgc da xdy dyng kd hogch bdi dudng khd ehu ddo Trong kd hoach nfiu rd myc d(ch yfiu... THCS Uong dja bdn minh qudn ly - v d kdt qud tdt nghifip THPT tuydn sinh dgi hpc, cao ddng: Phdng Gido dye Trung hpc da chl dao cdc Tardng THPT phdn tich rd nguyfin nhfin nhi>ng didm ydu kfim cua... dang, Tu dd rut nhung bdi hge kinh nghifim cdng tdc qudn ly vific dgy vd hgc cua cdc trudng THPT Trong thdi gian tdi, Sd Gido dye vd Ddo tgo tinh Khdnh Hda sfi tfip trung ddu tu nhidu han vdo