TRAO DOI NANG CAO CHAT LlfCfNG DAO TAO QUA GIAI PHAP PHOI HOP GlQfA CO SOI DAO TAO VOll CAC TO CHUTC XA HOI ThS TRAN NGOC TRJNH Tnriing Trung cap Ki thuat va nghiep vu Nam Sai Gon 1 Oat van de Trong t[.]
TRAO DOI NANG CAO CHAT LlfCfNG DAO TAO QUA GIAI PHAP PHOI HOP GlQfA CO SOI DAO TAO VOll CAC TO CHUTC XA HOI ThS TRAN NGOC TRJNH Tnriing Trung cap Ki thuat va nghiep vu Nam Sai Gon Oat van de Trong thdi gian qua, oang va Nha nude cang quan tam ehi dao va diu tu nhieu ehu truong, chinh saeh phap triln dao tao nghe nghidp nhim dap Ung sti nghiep cdng nghidp hda, hidn dai hda d i t nudc Qui md dao tao cung nhu sd lupng co sd dao tao nghe nghidp va ddi ngu giao vidn cang phat triln; nganh nghi dao tao eang da dang va tuong thich vdi nhu eiu xa hdi, vai trd dao tao nghe nghiep cang duoc khing dinh vi tri va t i m quan trqng xa hdi Tuy nhidn, kha nang dap Ung ngudn lao ddng ed tay nghe van ehua dat dung nhu ydu ciu cua th| trudng lao ddng, t h i hidn qua su khd khan tim vide lam cua hpc vidn tdt nghidp, cae td chUe xa hdi lai dang ed nhu ciu tuyin dung nhung khdng cd ngudn dap Ung Phai chang khoing each gida chit lupng dao tao va chit luong tuyin dung da va dang la v i n d l phai giai quyet bai toan ve ngudn nhan life hidn nay? Noi dung phdi hop Huy dpng lUc lupng chuydn gia cua eae td chUe xa hdi sd dung lao ddng (gpi t i t la td chUe) tham gia xay dting mue tidu, ndi dung, chUPng trinh dao tao theo dinh budng nhu eiu eiia co sd; Oa dang hda va ddi mdi phuong thUc, co ehl gin k i t gida trudng vdi cac td ehUe xa hdi: Thanh lap diem dao tao tai cac td chUe xa hdi, lap xudng thtic hanh va san xuit triie thudc trudng, hop ddng dao tao, bdi dudng theo dia chi, td chUc lidn kit dao tao tai cac td chUe xa hdi cac td chde xa hdi tao dilu kidn cho can bd giao vien tu nghidp, nang cip trinh dp chuydn mdn, tham gia cae chuong trinh hop tae nghien eUu ddi mdi ki thuat, edng nghd, thilt k l mau ma san phim cac td chUe xa hdi cif ehuyen gia, thp gidi tham gia qua trinh day bpc: bao gdm day hpc li thuylt, day hpe thuc banh tai trudng (hoac co sd) cae td chUe xa hdi tao dilu kien v l dia diem eho boc sinh thuc tap; Can bp, giao vidn 40 • KHOA HOC GlAO DUC tham quan thuc te, giup trUdng md rdng moi quan he vdi cac td chUc va ngoai nude Co sd dao tao t u y i n sinh d i u vao theo cac ydu ciu cua cae td chUc xa hpi ve trinh dp van hda, nang khieu, sd thich Cae td ehUc xa hpi chia se, sU diing co sd vat chat, trang thiet b|, vat tu vao dao tao; ho tro hpe phi, cip hoc bdng; Cae td chUe xa hpi cung cip thdng tin phan hdi vide danh gia ngoai v l chit lupng dao tao eua co sd; Co sd dao tao td chUc Ngay bdi vile lam nhim tao co hdi eho eae td ehUe xa hdi va hpe vien t i l p can qua dd tu v i n va tuyin dung, giai quydt vide lam eho hpe vidn tdt nghidp Bien phap td chiifc vi dieu kien thUc hien Ki kit bidn ban ghi nhd; Thao luan eae ndi dung cu t b i (ndu trdn) d l danh gia tinh kha thi va sip xep trinh tii thUc hien; Ki kit hpp ddng lien kit dao tao (tU khau tuyin sinh, qua trinh dao tao, t i l p nhan hpe vien tdt nghidp; Tbudng xuydn trao ddi thdng tin v l nhu eiu sd lupng, eo eiu nganh nghi, chit lUpng lao dpng ki thuat, nhu ciu dao tao, bdi dUdng bo sung, cap nhat, nang cap v l chuydn mdn, nghilp vu Mdi khoa t h a n h lap Ban Ta vdn Chuyin mdn g d m lanh dao khoa (hoac td e h u y i n nganh) va lanh dao (hoac ehuyen gia ehinh) ciia td chifc xa hdi sd d u n g lao d p n g n h i m thda thuan va xuc tien phuong thUc boat d d n g , liia chpn ndi dung, phupng thUc, ca c h i lien k i t giufa hai b i n , td chdc va d i l u phdi eae m d i q u a n he de dat mue tieu chung Cac budrc t i e n h a n h Tren co sd sd lieu dang ki nhu e i u lao d d n g ki thuat eua td chdc xa hdi, co sd dao tao lap k l hoaeh lam vide eii the de: => xae d|nh mue tidu dao tao eiia khda hpc (bad g d m kien thdc, k i nang dap Ung nhu c i u cO TRAO DOI sd va ngudi hpe, g i n ket nhu c i u cd that eua eo so, d a m bao vide lam cho hpc vidn tdt nghidp ) '^ Xac d j n h t h d n g nhat sd l u o n g , nganh n g h i t u y i n va eae tidu chi, ki nang t d n g nganh n g h e (tranh dao tao d u thUa, lang phi, khdng phu hop) Thuc hidn cdng tac tuyen sinh theo hai p h u a n g an: ca sd dao tao t u y i n hoac td ehue xa hpi t u y e n rdi hpp d d n g dao tao vdi eo sd dao tao Luu y sd l u o n g t u y i n va tidu ehi t u y i n phai t h d n g n h i t gida hai ben, t r o n g t d c h U e x a hdi sUdung lao d p n g g i d vai trd chu dao xay dung ndi d u n g , c h u a n g trinh, giao trinh phai d a m bao ehat lupng dao tao dap Ung ydu c i u tuyen dung Xae d i n h quy t h d i gian cua khda Idp, luu y s i p xep t h d i gian hpc smh cd t h i thue tap tai cac phan xudng, xi nghidp n h i m nang eao nhan thUe, thai dp lao d p n g va ki nang lam vide eung n h u tac p h o n g cdng nghidp Thtic bidn tien dp theo quy trinh dao tao, eo sd dao tao va t d chdc xa hpi theo ddi chat chd d l kjp t h d i hidu chinh, giai quyet n h d n g phat sinh cae t d chUc xa hdi ed the hd t r p ehuyen gia, can bd ki t h u a t t h a m gia giang day m d t sd ndi d u n g lidn quan qui trinh cdng nghd, an toan; Odng t h d i eiing co sd dao tao theo ddi, giam sat vide thtic hidn t i l n dp, nam b i t trinh dp dat dupe eua hpe vidn de cd hUdng hidu chinh, bd sung ndi d u n g ehUPng trinh, bam sat muc tidu dao tao da xac lap Td ehUe thi tdt nghiep va lam t h u tue ban giao bpc vidn t d t nghiep cho eae t d chUe xa hdi ThUc n g h i e m phdi hop giCfa trading trung cap kT t h u a t va nghiep vu Nam Sai Gon (TCKT&NVjvdri eie t d chCfc xa hoi Trudng TCKT&NV Nam Sai gdn lap nam 1999, la t r u d n g edng lap, t n i c thupc Sd Giao due va o a o tao (GD&OT) TR HCM TrUdng dao tao da nganh (24 nganh) Lpi d i l m cua t r u d n g la dupc Sli hd trp eua chinh q u y l n dia p h u o n g va sd ehu quan ndn co eau t d ebUc ed hinh Chi nhanh Tu van va Gidi thieu vide lam e h u y i n cung Ung n g u d n lao d p n g eho eae t d chdc xa hdi Mdi nam, t r u d n g da gidi thidu vide lam dn d i n h tU 600 - 1000 lao d d n g t d lao d d n g phd t h d n g , lao d d n g cd tay n g h i d i n lao d p n g cd trinh d d dai hpc Day chinh la c i u ndi q u a n t r o n g gida t r u d n g vdi eae t d ehUc cd nhu e i n tuyen d u n g lao d p n g Vdi d l an phat t r i l n t d n g the trUdng giai doan 2011 - 2015 va d m h h u d n g d i n nam 2020, trudng E da ehu d d n g phdi hpp UBND Quan hang nam td chde Ngay hpi Thanh nien vdi n g h i nghiep Qua dd, mdt mat t h u hut trdn 40 doanh nghiep va cac t d chdc xa hpi t h a m gia ( t u gidi thieu va t u y i n d u n g lao ddng), mat khac tao co hpi eho hpc vidn va ngudi lao d d n g chpn duoe n g h i nghiep va vide lam dn dinh Vdi qua trinh hoat ddng t u v i n - d a o tao - gidi thidu vide lam, t r u d n g da d d n g hanh eung cac t d chdc xa hpi (dac bidt la cac doanh nghidp) vide n i m b i t nhu e i u sU diing lao d d n g , d i n h h u d n g dao tao va dap Ung nhu eau sd d u n g lao d p n g eua cac t d chUe xa hdi Day chinh la co sd giup trudng manh dan thiic hidn ehu t r u a n g t h i d i l m phdi hpp toan didn (tU dau vao - qua trinh - dau ra) vdi cac t d ehUe xa hdi nam hpe - 1 K i t qua: Tnrdng d i quan hd d i t v i n dd phoi hop t o i n didn: 22 doanh nghidp So doanh nghidp dong y ki bidn b i n ghi nhd hop t i c t o i n didn: 7/22 (32%) So doanh nghidp giao trudng tuyen dung v i d i o tao lao d d n g : 5/22 (23%) So doanh nghidp t u v i n muc tidu, noi dung chuong trinh d i o tao: 8/22 (36%) Sd doanh nghidp n h i n hoc vien thUc tap: 20/22 (91%) So doanh nghidp ho t r d kinh phi, vat t u q u i trinh thUc tap: 6/22 (27%) Sd doanh nghiep ho tro boi dudng giao vidn: 2/22 (9%) Sd doanh nghiep tao dieu kien cho CBGV tham quan nUdc ngoai: So doanh nghiep ho t r g xudng thirc hanh tai trudng: 2/22 (9%) 10 So doanh nghiep cif chuyen gia tham gia dao tao thuc hanh: 6/22 (27%) 11 Sd doanh nghiep giOp trudng m d r p n g quan he ddi tac: 5/22 (23%) 12 Sd doanh nghidp tang thiet bj: 4/22 (18%) 1/22 (5%) 13 Sd doanh nghidp t i i tro Ngay hpi Thanh nidn vdi nghe nghidp: 10/22 (45%) 14 Sd doanh nghiep bo tri vide l i m cho hpc vien tdt nghiep: 10/22 (45%) 15 Sd doanh nghiep phan hoi chat lupng d i o tao: 5/22 (23%) (Xem tiep trang 44) sd77-THANG2/2012 • TRAO DOI Tu dat k l hoach va lam vide de dat tdi nhung tidu c h u i n eao; Cd kha nang danh gia d i l m y l u va diem manh eua ban than va h i l u duoc nhUng ddng life va ky nang cd lidn quan d i n cdng vide; Bay td cae cam xuc mpt each rd rang va tnic t i l p , Khdng cd eae bieu hidn tieu eUc; Cd su thang bSng cam xue vdi li tri va thtic t l ; Khdng phu thude vao ngudi khac; Quan tam d i n tinh cam, thai dp cua ddng nghidp, hpc sinh, phu huynh Vide tim k i l m nhdng m d hinh mdi vequan li nha trudng va ngudi lanh dao (hidu trudng) nha trudng phu hop vdi xu hudng phat t r i l n eua nen giao due hidn dai t h i ki XXI da va dang la nhdng v i n d l tam d i l m cac nghidn eUu v l quan li giao due, quan li nha t n i d n g d nudc ta va n h i l u nUde trdn t h i gidi NhUng ket qua nghien cifu ve quan li nha trudng va ehan dung ngudi lanh dao nha trudng la nhdng co sd quan trpng de hoach djnh cac chinh sach, t h i che quan li trudng hpc va cac bp tieu chuan hidu trudng d cac c i p TAI Lieu THAM KHAO Brian J Calwell, The principal as leader of the self- managingschooL Australia MCB UP Ltd, 2007 BrianJ Calwell, The ft;ri;re of s/ioo/, Australia MCB UP Ltd, 2009 John Smyth, A socially critical view of the self - managing school, 2009 Tran Khanh OUc, G/doc/ucvdphdt fneb nguon nhdn lac thi ki XXI, NXB Giao due Ha Npi, 2010 Nguyen Lpc, Li ludn viqudn li, NXB Oai hgc SUpham, Ha Ndi, 2010 NhOng vdn di ca bdn vi cdng tdc qudn li tradng trung cdp chuyin nghiip.Tat lieu tap h u i n ciia MOET-AOB, HaNdi,2010 BdGD&OX Ki yeu Hpi thdo quoc glove khoa h(X gido due Viet Nam, Hai Phdng, 2011 SUMMARY The article presents and analyses the model of autonomous school and learner-centered leadership The author compares the difference between autonomous school and the school mode! during central planned period wile listing the basic characteristics school leaders shall have llllllllllllllllllllllllllMllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllltlllllllllllllllllllMllllllllllllIlM NANG CAO CHAT LlTONG DAO TAO fTi'ep theo trang 41) Nhan xet va kien nghj Nhin ehung, k i t qua phdi hpp gida t r u d n g vdi cac doanh nghidp phu thudc phan Idn vao eae y l u t d sau: • Nhu e i u s U d u n g lao d d n g • Mdi quan he gida lanh dao t r u d n g va lanh dao doanh nghidp phap can co giai q u y l t bai toan n g u d n nhan life c h i t lupng cao dap Ung sti nghidp cdng nghidp hda - hien dai hda dat nUde t r o n g t h d i ki ddi mdi va bdi nhap toan c i u • Phuang tbUc phdi h p p mang t i n h "eung cd loi cho ea ddi bdn" TAI Ll£U THAM K H A O Phan van Kha (2006), Phdt trii'n gido due nen kinh te thi tradng dinh hadng XHCN, Tap chi khoa hpe sd 14 t h a n g 11/2006 • Nhan thUe eua lanh dao doanh nghidp v l t i m quan trpng g i n k i t dao tao ngudn nhan life • Nhan thUe ciia lanh dao trUdng va eae trudng khoa ve y nghia quan trpng cua vide g i n k i t vdi eae Doanh n g h i e p n h i m t h a m djnh va nang eao chat lupng dao tao cua don vj Nguyen t h i d n Nhan (2008), Ddo tgo theo nhu cdu xd hpi - mpt gidi phdp chien laac dendng cao hiiu qud ddo tgo hiin Tap ehi day hoc nay, sd 3/2008 Nguyen OUc Tri (2010), Gido due nghe nghiep - Mpt so vdn de li ludn vd thi/ctien Song song dd, Nha nUde e i n ban hanh ebu truong tao d i l u kidn thuan Ipi cho eae t d ehUe xa hdi g i n k i t vdi eo sd dao tao qua trinh tao ngudn nhan ltic ed chat lupng, thay eho ehu trUPng cho phep eae d o a n h nghiep td ehUe dao tao tai chd Day mdi ehinh la m d t nhOfng giai SUMMARY For developing skilled labor meeting the needs of social organizations, the author proposes piloting of linking training and social organizations fot enhancing training quality 4 • KHOA HOC GUO DUC ... l quan li giao due, quan li nha t n i d n g d nudc ta va n h i l u nUde trdn t h i gidi NhUng ket qua nghien cifu ve quan li nha trudng va ehan dung ngudi lanh dao nha trudng la nhdng co sd quan... r u a n g t h i d i l m phdi hpp toan didn (tU dau vao - qua trinh - dau ra) vdi cac t d ehUe xa hdi nam hpe - 1 K i t qua: Tnrdng d i quan hd d i t v i n dd phoi hop t o i n didn: 22 doanh nghidp... thtic t l ; Khdng phu thude vao ngudi khac; Quan tam d i n tinh cam, thai dp cua ddng nghidp, hpc sinh, phu huynh Vide tim k i l m nhdng m d hinh mdi vequan li nha trudng va ngudi lanh dao (hidu