Tap chi khoa hgc TrUcfng Dqi hQc Quy NhOn Sd 4, T^p VI nam 2012 VI6C GIAI NGHIA Tl/ NOO TRONG SACH TI^NG VI$T TIEU HQC NGUYEN QUY THANH'''', Lfe THANH THUY" 1 Trong sach Tieng Viet tieu hgc, vide difa ra[.]
Tap chi khoa hgc TrUcfng Dqi hQc Quy NhOn - Sd 4, T^p VI nam 2012 VI6C GIAI NGHIA Tl/ NOO TRONG SACH TI^NG VI$T TIEU HQC NGUYEN QUY THANH', Lfe THANH THUY" Trong sach Tieng Viet tieu hgc, vide difa chu gidi tCf ngu" diTdi cac doan van, bai van, khdng chi tao dieu kien thuan Idi cho ngUdi dpc hieu npi dung van ban ma cdn gdp phan thac hien nhiem vu phat trien vd'n til cho hoc sinh Chinh v^ vay, tim hieu cd he thd'ng viec giai nghia tix sach Tieng Viet (TV) gidp ngifdi giao vien cd ke hoach, bien phap luyen tir cho hpc sinh, gdp ph^n nang cao cha't lu'dng day hoc tieng Viet d tieu hpc Trong sach Tieng Viet hien hanh, cac ti]f ngff di/dc giai nghia va chii thich du'dic^c bai van, doan van (gpi chung la cac van bdn) va cac bai tap tOf ngff, bai tap chinh ta Dffdi day la ket qua khao sat cac tff ngff dffdc giai nghia dffdi bai van, doan van Thd'ng ke cac tff ngff dffdc giai nghia dffdi cac van ban sach Tieng Viet tff Idp den Idp ta cd dffdc ke't qua nhff sau: 2.1 Sd' Ii^dng tit ngS di/cfc giai ngtua Cd 1281 ddn vi dffdc giai nghia vdi tan so' xua't hidn la 1299, cd 18 iff dffdc giai nghia lln Trong 1281 ddn vi dffdc giai nghia cd: - Tff: 1110 ddn vi (ac-se, dn nan, dn hdn, bdng, bang hoang, bong khudng, Cao Bd Qudt, Ch^Xd, ngan nga, ngan ngun, ngang nguac, ) - Thanh ngff: 22 ddn vi {ba chdn bdn cdng, binh an vo sU, cua dn cua de, hai siiOng mot ndng, hdng tam trang khi, ngdp ngan ngdp ddi, hdn lac phdch bay, tri ddng song loan, ) - Cum tff: 149 ddn vi (do ddi thdm, bdi ca man rp, cdc cudng qudc nam chdu, cu gido Chu, nudi cho xue, nhip chdy Yen Thdi, trd lai dii gid, ) - Ten rieng: 104 ddn vi, g6m ten ngffdi, ten da't, song sud'i, ten to chffc, {Ac-si-mii, Cao Bd Qudt; Dai Viet, E-di, E-ti-d-pi-a, Cao Bang, Viet Bac; song Hong, Huong Giang, Beo Gid; Hiin Lucfng, chiia Huang, din Hiing, ) Ngoai ra, cd dang viet tat ciia tff ngff: + CMND: Chffng minh nhan dan Day khdng phai la giai nghia tff ma chi la chd thich Cd mdt sd' dang viet tat tff tieng Anh dffdc dffa vao chii giai nhffng khdng khdi phuc nguySn dang NGUY|NQUY THANH', Lfe THANH THl-IY' + SEA Came.-: (dpc li Xi GhSm): D?i hdi the thao Ddng Nam A (vidt tit) + UNICEF (U-ni-xdp): Quy bip trd Nhi ddng ciia Lidn hdp qudc Sd lipu thdng ke chp thi'y: Cic tff dffdc Iffa chpn giii nghia va chfl thich phin bd d hau het cac phin mdn: Tap dpc, Luypn tff vi ciu, Chinh t;i Tap lim vin, Ke chuydn Md rpng khip sit bp sich Khoa hoc Lich si? va Dia II, chung Idi thiiy vipc giii nghia tff cDng dffdc chu trpng, giflp hpc sinh hieu npi dung van bin Tuy nhidn sd Iffdng tff ngff dffdc giai nghia khdng nhieu hing d sich Tie'iin Vift Chdng ban, Lich sH c6 18 ddn vj, Dia 114: 3; Lich sii 5: 61, Dia 115: Trong sich Tieng Viet, phan Idn cic tff dffdc giai nghia thupc phan mdn Tip dpc vdi 1154 Iffdt dOn vi, chidm 88,5% trpng long Iffdt cic ddn vi tff ngff dffdc giii nghia, giup hpc sinh hieu npi dung bii dpc ddng thdi phit tridn vdn tff, nim dffdc nghia cua tff (chinh xic hda vd'n tff) hoat dpng ngdn ngff O cac phan mon cdn lai, sd Iffdng tff ngfl dffdc giai nghia khdng nhieu vi van ban it va ngin Sd tff ngff dffdc giii nghia phin mdn Chinh ta, Luypn tff vi ciu Idp 4, idp nhidu hon hai Idp dffdi vi van bin cd dp dii Idn hdn, thffdng li cic bai doan van khdng trich tff bii Tap dpc Phin mdn Chinh li cd 52 Iffpt don vi, chidm 4% tdng so Iffot cac dOn vi tff ngfl dffdc giii nghia; giflp hpc sinh hieu dffdc nghia cua tff de viet dung chinh la Phin mdn Tip lim van cd 52 Iffdt ddn vi tff ngff dffdc Iffa chpn de giii nghia, chiem 4% Cic tff ngff dffdc giii nghia lap trung d Idp vi Idp (bdi sich dffa cac van ban khdng lap lai bii Tip dpc) dd hpc sinh thffc hipn tim hieu bai, luyen tip nhan dien vi viet bii van Phan mdn Luyen tff vi ciu cd 44 Iffdt ddn vi Iff, chiem 3,3% Viec giai nghia tff dffdi cic van bin thudc bii tap Luyen tff vi ciu giup hpc sinh hieu dung ve nghia ciia Iff bii tip, qua dd lam quen vdi bipn phip giii nghia tff, tao thuin Idi cho cic em thtrc hien tdt yeu cau ciia bai tap Bdng thdi, giflp hpc sinh nhan thffc siu sic hdn ve nghia gan vdi hpat dpng hinh chffc cua Iff Phan mdn Kd chuyen sich Tieng Viet cd Iff dffdc giii nghia Sd dl phan mon niy it tff ngff dffdc giai thich la vi phan Idn van bin truyen dffdc tich hdp vdi bii Tap dpc Hpc sinh chu ydu ke lai truyen da dpc phan Tip dpc hoac kd lai chuyen di bidl, khdng cd sach Tieng Viet Khio sat bp sich Truyen doc d lieu hpc, chung tdi thd'ng ke dffdc 547 Iff ngff dffdc giai nghia (Ldp 1: 78 ddn vi, Idp 2: 128, Idp 3: 175, ldp 4: 107, ldp 5: 59) Tuy sd Iffdng cac tff dffdc giai nghia ddi vdi cic phin mdn li khic nhffng nhin chung, chffng deu giflp hpc sinh nam dffdc nghia cfla Iff dd hidu npi dung bii hpc VIEC GIAI NGHIAitf NOCTRONG SACH TI^NG VI$TTliu HOC 25 va phat trien vd'n tff Vdi viec xay dffng npi dung bai hpc theo chu di^m thi cac tff difdc Iffa chpn de giai nghia deu xoay quanh chu diem dang thffc hien, nen hpc sinh se dffdc cung ca'p mpt vd'n tff nha't dinh ve cClng mdt chu diem Dieu giiip hpc sinh thuan Idi hdn viec hieu nghia cua tff va he thd'ng hda von tff 2.2 Cac bi^n phap giai nghia Ket qua khao sat cho tha'y viec gidi nghia iff ngff dffdi cac van bhi irong sach Tieng Viit dffdc thffc hi§n bdi bien phap: bi$n phap dinh nghia; bi?n phap dilng tff ngff dong nghia, trai nghia; bidn phap tach tff tieng (hinh vi) - gidi nghia tiS'ng, va bien phap xa hdi hpc 2.2.1 Bien phdp dinh nghia Bien phap dinh nghia (bien phap Id gich hpc) dffdc sff dung chu yeu giai nghia tff, vach cac net nghia phan anh dac trffng cua dd'i tffdng tff bieu thi Cd 1035 Iffdt tff ngff sach Tii'ng Viet dffdc giai nghia bing bien phap Vi du: Khdng chien: chie'n da'u chd'ng quan xam Iffdc Kinh dd: ndi vua va Irieu dinh ddng Quyen gap: van dpng mpi ngffdi gdp lien cua de lam viec nghia hay viec ich Idi chung Nhdn bdn: yeu thffdng va de cao ngffdi Truyen thuyi't: loai truyen dan gian ve cac nhan vat va sff kien cd lien quan den lich sff nhimg mang nhieu ye'u td' than ki 2.2.2 Bi^n phdp diing tU dong nghia, trdi nghia Theo bien phap nay, tff dffdc giai nghia bang mdt tff dong nghia dffdc sff dung bie'n, dl hieu hdn, hoac dffa tff trai nghia va phu dinh nd Vi du: - Dung tff dong nghia tid'ng Viet hoac Han Vi$l dffdc sff dung phd' bien, de hieu, de giai nghia iff gd'c Vi6t hoac Han Viet Cd: Idn Chdn li: le phai Chinh true: thang Trdy (tray): hai - Dffa tff trai nghia va phu dinh nd Bat ddng: khdng cff ddng Binh tinh: khdng sd hai hoac ndng vdi Hoi hdp: khdng y6n long NGUY6N QVi THANW LE THANH THtlV - Phd'i hdp dflng tff ddng nghia vi phfl djnh tff trii nghia Khoan thai: thong tha, khdng vdi va Luii Ihdng: thdng sudt, khdng hi ff dpng Ngam: kin dio, khong Ip ngoai - Dflng Iff phd thdng tieng ViC'l de giii nghia tff dia phffdng Diy li vipc ddi , chieu tff nhff each lim Iff dien ddi chidu cac ngdn ngff Ne (tieng Nam Bp): niy IM lang: dan ling (cich ndi cua ddng bio Tay Nguyen) Ri (tieng Trung Bp): the niy, nhff the niy - Dflng tff tieng Viet de giii nghia Iff ciia ngdn ngff din tdc khac A-kay (tieng dan tpc Ti-di): Bok: bac (tff xffng hd cfla mpt sd din Ipc Tiy Nguyen) Mong (tieng Hmdng): di Phdc-tuya: hda ddn Rd-bd't: ngffdi miy - Dflng dang day du dd giai thich dang rflt gpn cfla tff Map: ci map (ndi tat) Thung: thung lung (cich gpi lit) 2.2.3 Bifn phdp tdch tit thdnh tieng, giai nghia tii'ng de hieu nghia chung cua lU Bien phip dffdc ap dung chp tff Han Viet, vdi sd Iffdng khdng nhieu Dong bdo: nhffng ngffdi cflng gidng ndi, cflng da't nffdc {dSng: cflng, bdo: ming bpc thai nhi) Thuang phu: tff xffng hd 6e td y Ion kinh Tran Thu Dp {thuang: be tren, phu: cha) 2.2.4 Bi^n phdp xd hgi hpc Day la bidn phip giii nghia bang cich neu ngudn gd'c cfla tff; thffdng ip dung cho didn cd, dien tich, ten rieng Trong sich Tieng Viet lieu hpc, bien phap niy chi dung de chfl thich cic ten rieng Anh Thdnh (Nguyen Tat Thinh): ten Bic Ho thdi Ire Bdt Trang: xa thudc huyen Gia Lim, Hi Ndi, chuyen lam dd gdm, sff Ben Hdi: sdng chay qua tinh Quang Tri Bit-td-ven (YllO - 1827): nhac si ndi tieng ngffSi Dffc VlfeC GIAI NGHIA Tif NGO TRONG SACH TIENG VIET TIEU HOC 27 ChUa Huang: chila d xa Hffdng Sdn, huy§n My Dffc, tinh Ha Tay Dai Viet: tdn nffdc ta thdi Tr^n Hmdng, Tu Di, Phii Ld: ten gpi cfia ba dan toe it ngffdi sd'ng d vOng niii cao Qua khao sat 1281 tff ngff dffdc giai nghia sach Tii'ng Viet tieu hoc cd the riit mdt so' nhain x6l nhff sau; Thii'nha't, 1281 iff ngff dffdc giai nghia b^ng nhieu bien phap; dd, chu yeu la bien phap dinh nghia Cac bien phap khac it dffdc si^ dung hdn han che cua chiing viec chi dac triftig cOa dd'i tffdng ma tff gpi ten r/iii" hai, cd 18 tff dffdc dffa gi^i nghia hai Ian: bdo ton, bd ngd, bdi rdi, cadS, hanh, hanh dien, khan khodn, khoan thai, ngdp ngifng, ngd ngang, nhdn chCtng, qud quyet, rdng, svtng sdt, thdng thdi, thi thdo, tieu phu, triu men (Nhffng bien the rut gpn kieu: thung lung/thung, cd mdp/mdp dffdc tinh la hai ddn vi) Nhffng tff nay, vl cd ban, dffdc giai nghia gid'ng Vi du: - Rdng (tieng Nam Bd): cd' gang (TV 3, tap 1) - Rdng (tid'ng Nam Bd): cd', cd' gang (TY 5, tSpl) Tuy vay, viec gidi nghia tff d cac lap sach cung cd net khac biet Dieu viec giai nghia g^n vdi ndi dung van ban, cung cd the phan anh sff khdng thd'ng nha't giffa cac tac gia soan sach Chang han: - Tff bd ngd + Tieng Viet 2, tap 1, bd ngd : chffa quen buoi dau + Tii'ng Viit 3, tap 1, bd ngd: ngd ngac, lung tling vi chffa quen thudc Cd the tha'y rang d Tii'ng Viet 2, each giai nghia tff bd nga cd phan ddn gian, sach giao khoa chi nSu net nghia li (vi chffa quen buoi dau) chff khdng n6u dac diem cffa trang thai D^n Tii'ng Viet 3, tac gia da bo sung net nghia chi dac diem trang thai (ngd ngac, lung tiing) - Tff khan khodn + Tii'ng Viet 3, tap 1: cd' ^ ndi de ngffdi khac dong y vdi yeu cau cua minh + Tieng Viit 4, tap 1: tha thiet, nai ni ngffdi khac cha'p nhan yeu cau cua minh Ta nhan thS'y rang d Tiing Viet 3, tap 1, nghia cua tff dffdc neu ngan gpn hdn, cdn d Tidng Viit 4, tap 1, nghia cua tff dffdc md rdng them net nghia tha thiet, ndi ni dd' lam rd hdn thai dp cfla chu the hanh dpng Viec md rdng net nghia cua tff theo trinh tff nhff tren la phu hdp vdi dac diem nhan thffc cua Iffa tudi hpc sinh 28 NGUYEN QUt THANH'.LfeTHANHTHUY^ Tuy nhiC-n, cd mOt sd' trffdng hdp, vi^c gidi nghia tff d tap sAch sau khdng cu th^ b^ng lap sach trffdc phdi \km ngffdc lai - SO'ng sdt + Tii'ng ViH 3, lap I: ngac nhidn Idi mffc ng^n ngffdi + Tieng Viet tSp 1: ngac nhien cao dO- Till thdo + Tieng Vict 2, tap I: ndi ra't nhd vdi ngffdi khac + Tii'ng Vi^t 3, iSp 1: (ndi) rSft nhd - Nhdn chiJtng + Tii'ng Vi$t 5, lap 1: ngffdi lam chffng d^ xac nhan mpt sff vi?c + Tii'ng Vff/ 5, lap 2: ngffdi lam chffng Thvtba, a) ben canh vide gidi nghia iff, sach Tieng Vifi da ket hdp md rpng von tff cho hpc sinh b^ng each neu thdm cac tff cilng nghia hay each gpi khac cua ciing mpt dd'i tffdng Theo thd'ng ke, cd 16 ddn vi tff ngff dffdc kd't hdp cung ca'p ten gpi khac: rray (trdy), san ca (chien chien), nip (dfp), ca Id (md chdo mdo), song mdng (sdng dao), Rua (Tua Rua), sa (sao bdng), Vi-d-ldng (vT cam), Pi-a-nd (duang cam), Ve qudc quan (Vi qudc doan), dim (nhim), tiing the (nung the), mang (con hodng), trdnh (cdn gpi la gidnh, xao), benh dau (dau mda), thiin ddng (thiin dudng) Viec lam da gdp phan lam tang vd'n iff cho hpc sinh, cung cap cho hpc sinh cac tff dong nghia hay ten gpi khac cua sff vat b) Cd mdt so' trffdng hdp giai nghia long (giai nghia nghia), tffc la giai nghia tff ngff lam to' didn dai ndi dung cua iff - Buang: ong dffng lam b^ng than cay buang (mpi loai cay gid'ng cay tre, than to, th^ng, mdng) - Ddnh giam: hit torn ca b^ng cdi giam (do dan b^ng tre, mieng rdng, cd can cam) - Dai doi trudng: ngffdi chi huy dai ddi (ddn vi bp dpi khoang 150 ngffdi) - Guong: cud'n sdi bing guong (mpt dung cu cd khung trdn va tay quay) c) Tff dffdc giai nghia deu g^n vdi npi dung vSn ban Bdn canh nghia he thd'ng nhff dffdc ghi tff dien, tff cdn cd nghia hoat dpng Khi can, tff cung dffdc tac gia sach giao khoa Iffu y ve each hid'u nghia phff hdp vdi van ban Dieu tao thu?n Idi cho hpc sinh vide tie'p nhan van bdn va each sff dung tff - Bdc tram tudi: Bac m^t (each ndi tranh) - Bach kim: kim loai quy, mau trying; nghia bai: mSu tr^ng sang VIEC GIAI NGHJA Ttf NOC TRONG SACH TI^NG VIET Tlfeu HQC 29 - Ca do: sff nghidp Idn; d day cd nghia la da't nffdc, giang sdn - Cudng phong: gid to, bao Nghia bdi: cdn gian - Ddn vat: \km cho dau ddn, buon kho mpt each dai d^ng Nghia bai: tff trach minh ThvC tu, a) nhiem vu eiia vide giai nghia tff sdch giao khoa \k giup hpc sinh hid'u dffdc nghia eiia tff, cu the hdn la nghia cua tff hoat dOng Tuy vSy, ed mdt s^ tff dffdc dinh nghia qud rdng hoac qud hep khid'n khd nhan dien chinh xac dd'i Iffdng dffdc tff bieu thi Dinh nghia rpng: - Cd cudng, niing nieng: nhffng vat nhd, cd canh, sd'ng dffdi nffdc - Xdp xdnh, mudm: nhffng eon vat cd canh, sd'ng tren can e a c h giai nghia khdng khu biet dffdc cd cudng, nieng nieng, xdp xdnh, mudm vdi nhffng vat ed canh khac - Yet kie'n: ddn mat ngffdi bdc trdn Khdng phai cff dd'n mat ngffdi bac tren la yet kii'n Chang han, khdng ndi: "Hai chi em Lan yet kie'n dug bd ngoai" Tff di^n tie'ng Viet giai ngMa yit kien: dd'n tham ngffdi lanh dao cap cao - Tiiu phu + Tie'ng Viit 3, tap 2: ngffdi lam nghe kid'm eiii rffng Nen giai nghia nhff Tieng Viet 4, tap 1, cho phD hdp vdi dd'i tffdng dffdc tff bieu thi, tieu phu: ngffdi ddn dng lam nghe don ciii rffng - Tuang truyin: truyen mieng tff ddi sang ddi khac (TV4, tap 2) Cd the dieu chinh lai, tuang truyen: truyen mieng tff ddi trffdc lai Dinh nghia hep, khdng phan anh he'l ngoai didn ci3a khdi niem - Hi sinh: che't vi vide nffdc Tff di^n dinh nghia, hi sinh: chet vi vide nghia Vi du: Anh Nguydn Bd Ngpc da hi sinh than minh che chd cho be em dffdi bom dan - Hii'u thdo: cd long kinh yeu cha me Trong bai Bd chdu {TV 2, tdp 1) vie't: "Bd hidn ra, mdm mem, hiln tff, dang tay dm hai dffa chdu hieu thao vao long" Nhff vay, hii'u thdo nen dffdc hieu la: cd long kinh yeu cha me, dng ba b) Mdt so tff dffdc giai nghia chffa phii hdp vdi nhdn thffc cua hpc sinh Can dieu chinh each giai nghia cho dd hieu hdn Chang han: NGUyfeNQUV THANH" Lfe THANH THCY^ - Sdch Tii'ng Viet i, ldp 1, gidi thich nghiim gigng: ndi bJing giong nghiem khgic Ta nhan tha'y, de gidi nghia tff nghiim gigng tdc gid da dilng tff nghiim khdc; Ifle ndy hpc sinh lai phdi tim hieu nghia cfla tff nghiim khdc - Da sdc iQc: nhilu chung t^c {TV 5, ldp 1) Gido vien can gidi thich cho hpc sinh vl Iff chdng t^c - ST quan: qudn nhdn cd qudn ham thii'u Uy trd Idn {TV 5, tap 1) Hpc sinh can dffdc hieu nghia cdc tff qudn nhdn, qudn hdm, thiiu uy - Cdi bay: dung cu efla th^ ni, gim mot mieng th^p mdng hinh Id l^p vao cdn, dflng de xay, trdt, Idng {TV 5, tap 1) Cd the thay tha ni b^ng th^xdy cho de hilu - Hdng Idm trdng khi: Idng qud cdm vd phdch manh me {TV 5, tdp 2) Cd the gidi nghia cho phfl hdp vdi hpc sinh tiiu hpc: Idng hdng hdi, ^ chi Idn lao, manh me - Ngd ngdng + Tii'ng Viit 2, tap 2, giai nghia: bdng hodng ngac nhiin vi khdng ngd tdi Trong dinh nghia, tff ngac nhiin da dffde gidi nghia d Tieng Viit 2, tap 1; cdn tff bdng hodng dd'n Tie'ng Viet 3, tap 2, mdi dffdc giai nghia + Tie'ng Viet 4, tap 2, lai giai nghia ddn gian hdn, ngd ngdng: ngac nhien trffdc nhffng dieu mdi la - Dinh: ngdi nha to rpng cfla Idng ngdy xffa, dung lam ndi thd thdnh hodng va hpp vide lang {TV 5, tap 2) - Gido si: d day chi mdt chUc sdc dao Hoi Tff thffc te' vide gidi nghia tff va he thd'ng bai tap lien quan dd'n nghia cfla tff sdch giao khoa, cd the neu mdt vai gdi y eho vide day nghia tff d tiiu hpc: 4.1 Trong viec day nghia tff, giao vien can Iffu y: 4.1.1 sach giao khoa khdng the dffa gidi nghia mdt Iffdng Idn tff ngff cac bai vdn, doan van Vi vay, ngoai nhffng tff ngff dffdc sdch giai nghia, lily theo dd'i tffdng hpc sinh, giao vidn ed thi dffa gidi nghia nhffng tff khac bdi Gido vien can dff kien chu^n bi bdi day hoac cho hpc sinh de xua't gid hpc (" Nhffng tff ngff nao bai em chffa hieu nghia?") 4.1.2 Giao vidn khdng nha't thiet phai phu thupc vao each giai nghia cua sach gido khoa Khi c^n, cd the dilu chinh lai cdch giai nghia tff ngff sdch dffa cho hdp li hdn va phu hdp vdi nang Iffc nhan thffc cfla hpc sinh Han che' diing tff Hdn Viet dl gidi nghia tff, giflp hpc sinh dd til^p thu Trong diln dat npi dung cfla tff, can, c6 thi gidi nghia nhffng yeu to' khd dd'i vdi hpc sinh (chang han, dn giflp hpc sinh hilu nghia sdc t0c gidi nghia tff da sdc tdc: nhilu sac tde) VlfeC GIAI NGHIA TlT NGlf TRONG SACH TIENG VIET Tliu HOC 4.1.3 Mpt danh sdch cac tff ngff dffdc giai nghia bd sdch Tii'ng Viit, cd kem thong tin v l tap sdch, so' trang se thffc sff hffu ich eho vide gidi nghia tff, phat trien vd'n Iff cho hpc sinh (Do ban che' v l trang vid'l, bai bao ndy chi dffa bang tff kdm thong tin v l tdp sach vd so'trang, khdng ed thdng tin v l nghia; khdng dffa cdc ten rieng) (1) 4.2 Dd'i vdi tac gia sdch gido khoa, bien soan sdch cin ed cai nhin hd thd'ng d l Iffa chpn va s^p xep nhffng tff ngff can gidi nghia Dong thdi, viec giai nghia tff can chinh xac va dd h i l u dd'i vdi hoe sinh Tren day la kd't qud khao sat ve vide giai nghia tff ngff sach Tie'ng Viet Chung tdi hi vpng ke't qua cd the giflp ich cho cdc ban sinh vidn nganh Gido due Tieu hpc, cac gido vidn va nha soansach, gdp phan nang cao cha't Iffdng day hgc tie'ng Vidl d tiiu hpc Bdng tat ngd duac gidi nghia sdch Tie'ng Viet be hg e47 du ye'm a66 baolanWm 80 nam gidi nd li ba chdn bdn cdng bao nhieu cuoc binh an vo sU d23 h5 a93 chuyen bien khdc binh cltdn nhUvgi bata&'&l h5 bl39 bdo ton b42 binh diim dc-si d55 trdm tudi bin rin d8 hl56 a-kay g49 Bdc a-li-hd'p i l l elOl bdo ton d l binh minh b24 dm dp c l bdc ma c 142 bap binh binh phdm dm tich h76 bach fcimcllO bdp bdng b5 binh tinh b38 dn han e l bdi boi 175 bdt dong a 120 bdbdt dn hie'p e5 bdi ca man g67 bdt gidc e86 bo mong d90 dnhd'i /o h l bdiphuc bi b65 bdngd a51 dn ndn b l ba-la-lai-ca be kii'n b l bdngd c52 a34 h70 bl28 bl03 al20 dn f m / i c l l ban cdng cl47 ben hi39 bdi c65 Anh hang Lao ddng ban ddng hanh 163 binh bdi bac b51 g22 bdn sdc i l beo sen a34 boi bd d95 i l 2 bdng hi71 bidn bSi hdi d69 ddi thdm 180 bdng h65 bimgt gidc h l l bdng hodng d66 biquyit thdm e5 bdng khudng a99 biin thudt d41 bang lang c27 biinli dp g39 bdnhldi bim tdc dudi dp phiin gl03 b69 bdnh ram ilOl a32 dduhXSA dl07 bdi rdi e21 a 14 bdi rdi g91 ill8 bdi thu b84 ill boithudng 147 sam bok el04 bom A h42 cl41 NOUYfeN QUi THANH-, L THANHTHUy bom H h42 bom nguyen lU h37 bSnph^n d95 bdt bl28 ftff e5 i59 bite trudng d23 /)H-gi 163 feui ngiii c77 biiinlmi dll4 bwng caHg b69 buoi c l ijHO/i h l fowoH l^nh e l tetm.g gl38 ^uong lai d92 but may e l foi^ (^/en b8 fcuv^ r/ii^p a81 ca e l nieng ca Id (mu chdo cSmlii c/tii' V i63 c/id") rfijc hda hfic chia cdn khdi d0ng i63 dl9 chuabao gidkhudt cdn quit chd'l d0c mdu da b24 cl3 cl04 cdc cudng qud'c nam chdu h5 Cdch mang thdng c/jd(«i'c/ibl03 e/iiic (/ip a78 canhgd chdiphdc c/ium d35 c98 chdl vdi d90 c/u?ngdl32 caohodi chdu Bdc d44 e/iJ?ng We'rt d41 cflo /fltt/i dl41 chdu Nam d44 chiing lich h l ca0 5an hl65 c/ioy dan 147 chud'ingif cao vm gl49 cft^' dl? p/id« biet chuylncdn cdi thdm b l chung Idc h55 chuyen gia h46 cdu(fiAmgil6 che gieu a37 CMWD gl22 CQH /tort b61 c/ie /am d23 CO d l cdukhdy c/i; 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