TAP CHf KHDA HOC SQ 13/2D1V XAY DUNG Tl/ DIEN DIEN Rf PHUC VU VIEC GIAI NGHlATl/TOONG PHAN MON TAPDOCii HEU HOC Tran PhiroTig Thanh'''' Truang Bgi hoc Thit do Hd Noi Tdm tdt Vdn hieu biet cita hoc sinh T[.]
TAP CHf KHDA HOC - SQ 13/2D1V XAY DUNG Tl/ DIEN DIEN R f PHUC VU VIEC GIAI NGHlATl/TOONG PHAN MON TAPDOCii HEU HOC Tran PhiroTig Thanh' Truang Bgi hoc Thit Hd Noi Tdm tdt: Vdn hieu biet cita hoc sinh Tieu hoc han che, nen cdc em gap khd nhieu khd khan qud dinh doc hieu vdn bdn Hieu nghia cua tir Id mot nhimg viec ca bdn md gido vien cdn giup hoc sinh de md dudng tiep can cuoc sdng cho cdc em thdng qua trang sdch Xdy dung Tir dien dien tic se cung cdp cdch gidi nghia tic thdng qua kinh dnh, dognphim, cdu mot cdch dan gidn, de hieu hem Tir khoa: phdn mdn Tdp doc, tiengie, Tieu hoc, lir dien dien tic LMdDAU Dpc la mdt bdn ki nang sir dung tieng Viet vd co the noi la kT nang quan trpng hang dau eiia hpc sinh Tieu hpc Trong nha trudng, cdng viec giang day va giao due phan ldn dua vao chuang trinh va sach (sach giao khoa, sach tham khao, sach hudng ddn, sach bai tap, sach khoa hpc, cac tac pham van hpc ) Ngay nay, ben canh sach, hpc sinh cdn thu nhan dugc khdi lugng thdng tin khdng Id qua mang intemet Tuy nhien, de cd the ehpn Ipc, thu thap dugc lugng thdng tin phu hgp, hgc sinh can cd kT nang dgc Vi vay, dpc mang y nghia giao due, giao dudng va phat trien rat ldn ddi vdi hpc sinh (HS) De cd the dpc hieu mdt van ban, dau tien HS phai hieu cac tir ngir van ban Giao vien (GV) chinh la ngudi djnh hudng, hd trg cho hpc sinh thyc hien boat ddng HS chi cd the hteu, hien thyc hda nghTa ciia tir giao tiep day hpc giai nghia tir dugc quan tam diing mire Thuc te, cdn nhieu GV chua quan tam, chua lya chon dugc bien phap giai nghTa tir phii hpp chua sir dung cac cdng cu hd trg cho hoat ddng ciia hpc tro Mdt sd thay cd cdn giai nghTa tir mdt each qua loa, dai khai; mot sd khac giai nghTa tir cdn dai dong, khd hilu; tham chi cd trudng hgp hieu sai nghTa ciia tir HS Tieu hpc giai doan hien khdng hiing thii vdi viec dgc sach, danh nhilu thdi gian dpc tniyen tranh vdi mau sac hap dan Tinh trang na;' nlu keo dai se ddn ddn vdn 'Nhan bai 13 01.2017; gui phan bien chinh sirava duyet dang 20.02,2017 Lien he lac gia: Tran Phucmg Thanh: Emai: tpthanh@daihoclhiido edu.vn 82 I TRUdNB BAI H D C THU B D HA NDI hilu bidt cua cae em ban chi, khdng cd ki nang ty dpc - tu hpc Mot so rdt nhieu nguyen nhdn la cac em cam thdy chua hiing thii vdi "md chii" theo cac em la khd hieu Hilu van ban phai bat ddu tir hilu nghia ciia tir Hilu tir chi bdng dinh nghia khdng thyc su phii hgp vdi hpc smh Tidu hpc Ngudi thdy cdn nghi d i n nhilu bien phap giiip HS hieu tir, nudi dudng hiing thii dpc cho cac em Viec xay dung tir dien dien tir se hd trg tdt cho cdng tdc giang day cua GV va viec hpc cua HS bdi sir dung cac hinh thiic giai nghia da dang, ngan ggn, de hieu NOI D U N G Ben canh nhimg cudn tir diin danh cho HS Tiiu hpc dugc in trdn gidy, giai nghia chii ylu bing dinh nghia, tu diin dien tir la mdt cdng cu vd cimg hiiu ich cho GV va HS Co cdng cu nay, GV se khdng mdt nhilu thdi gian d l day nghia ciia tir Qua tu lieu, hinh anh true quan , HS se thu hgc tap han, ndm bdt ndi dung bai tap dpc nhanh hem, gid hpc se hieu qua hon Tir diin dien tir cdn dugc xdy dyng theo nguyen tac nhu: He thdng cac tir ngii can giai nghia timg bai dgc dimg cho mpi ddi tugng phai dam bao tinh vira siic, theo bai, theo tudn va chii dilm; sd lugng tir can da dang, phii hgp vdi mpi ddi tugng HS; lya chpn nhieu hinh thiic giai nghia tu phii hgp (dinh nghTa, vat that, hinh anh tTnh hoac ddng, ban dd, sa dd, video clip ): lya chgn ngir lieu giai nghia tir dam bdo tinh chinh xac, khoa hpc va to chiic luu trir tren may tinh theo bai hpc, tudn hpc de de dang tra cuu, sir dung, tir dien dien tir sir dung de giang day va dugc dieu chinh, bd sung sau mdi gid day, ddng thdi khuyen khich HS suu tam, thdng tm, tu lieu, tranh anh lam phong phii ndi dung tir dien 2.1 Lura chon cac tir can giai nghia Trong gid day tap dpc, GV can chii y phat hien cac "tir khoa" quan trpng de hudng dan HS Thuc te, mdi bai Tdp dgc, sdch giao khoa deu dua cac tir de chii gidi Nhieu GV day cho hgc sinh dpc toan bd chii giai va coi nhu da hoan boat ddng giai nghTa tir gid Neu cd sy dau tu, sang tao, tim tdi, khai thac phat hien tir ngir, gid day se phong phii, hap dan va hieu qua hon Vi du bai "Chii di tudn" tuan 23 (Tieng Viit lap 5, tap 1), bai chi giai nghia hai tir "hgc sinh miin Natn " (hpc sinh la em can bd nhan dan mien Nam mien Bac, hpc d cac trudng ndi tru thdi ki nude ta bj chia cat (1954-1975): "di tudn" (di dS quan sat, xem xet tinh hinh mdt khu vuc nham giir gin trat ty, de phdng bdt trdc) Be giiip hgc sinh lap hieu dugc: vdi long yeu thicang cdc chdu hoc sinh, cdc chiin si cdn