vl tUAN OlAO DM< P»Y H»C Miir s i TIEU GHi OIINH GIA, XtP LOAI DAO DflC HOG SINH PHD THONG T R O N G BOI CANH H I E N NAY Bpo ̂ Oc Id mdt hinh thdi ̂ thOe xd hdi, Id tdp hpp nhiJng nguydn tdc, quy tdc[.]
vl tUAN OlAO DM< P»Y H»C Miir s i TIEU GHi OIINH GIA, XtP LOAI DAO DflC HOG SINH PHD THONG TRONG BOI CANH HIEN NAY Q PGS TS NGUYEN LUCfNG B A N G ' po ^Oc Id mdt hinh thdi ^ thOe xd hdi, Id tdp d^ng chdm ehf vdl luong tdm nghi nghlip, cd Is hpp nhiJng nguydn tdc, quy tdc, chudn myc thu^t, sdng tgo, ndng suit eao vl k/l fch cOa bdn xd hdi, nhdm didu chfnti, ddnh gid (DG) cdch thdn, gia dinh, fdp mi vd xd hdi; Thudng xuydn i>ng xO cuo ngudi quon h | vdl vd hgc Idp, ndng cao hiiu blit, hinh dd dwyin rndn, quan h | vdl xd hdi; dupc thyc hi|n t>di nllm Hn trinh d? thim mTvd thi Igc' (2) Trdn CO sd nhiJngtiduchf v l dgo dtk eOa cd nhdn, hvyIn ihdng vd sOc mgnh cOo du ludn ngudi mdi md Ddng Cdng sdn Vllt Nam dd djnh xd hdif thdc dgo ddc Id todn bd nhiJng quan ni|m hudng, Bd GD-DT dS cy thi hda nhiJng ndi dung v l thi|n, dc, tdt, xdu, luong tdm, h-dch nhl|m, dd bdng cdc thdng tu, quy ^ n h , quy o i l chl dgo hpnh phOe, edng bdng, danh dy, Idng tg h-png, edc hvdng tilu hpc, hpc co sd (THCS), Irung udc mo, '^ ehf, tf hrdng vd nhiJng quy tdc DG, hpc phd thdng {\HF\) xdo lopi hpnh kilm hpc dilu chfnh hdnh vi ung xu giOo cd nhdn vd xd sinh (HS) theo nhiJng chudn myc klidc Ddt hdi, gliJa ed nhdn vdi ed nhdn hXHig xd hdi Dpo vdl HS tilu hpc, gido vidn (GV) DG dgo dOc HS dOc mang Hnh lich sO, dupc dilu ehinh cDng vdl dya vdo kit qud rdn luy|n dpo dOc vd kr ndng sy f^dt triln cOa xd hdi theo nhiJng tidu chudn, sdng qua vide thyc hidn nhidm vy: nguydn tdc, dupc du ludn xd hdi thi>a nhdn, quy «1 Thgc hlin ddy vd t^ k^ qud hge t0p; dfnh hdnh vl, quan h$ cOo ngudi ddi vdl didp hdnh n^l quy nhd hvdng; dl hgc diu vd vd ddi vdl xd hdi dung gid; glO gin sdch vdvdad dOng hgc Idp Qua cdc glal dopn Ijch si>, nhiJng gid h-j dpo Hiiu ihdo vdl dia mg, dng bd; Idnh hgng, dOc cOo ngudi Vidt Nam nhu: «Ldngyiu nudc IS phip vdl thdy gido, cd gido, nhdn vlin vd ndng ndn, ^chftg cudng ddn tdc; Hnh thdn dodn ngudi Idn tuil; dodn k^, thuong yiu, glOp dd kit, y thuc c^ng ddng gdn kit cd nhdn - gia dinh bgn bi vd ngudi ed hodn cdnh md khdn - Idng xa - td qudc; Idng nhdn dl, khoan dung,3 Rin luyin ihdn ihi, giOgin v$ sinh cd nhdn trgng nghTa tinh, dgo If; ddc tfnh dn cO, sdng Tham glo ede hogt d^ing tdp thi hong vd tgo lao ddng; tlnh ti dng xu, gidn ngodi dj gid 1^ Idp; glO gin, bdo v^ tdi sdn nai Irong Idl sing' (1) diu dupe edc t h l h | Vl|t Nam cdng c^ng; tham gia cdc hopf d^ng bdo vi md/ k l thOo vd phdt huy, bd sung nhiJng ndi dung hvdng; thgc hlin kdt h/an todn glao thing mdi Trong tidl cdnh hl^n nay, d l ddp ung nhiJng Gdp phdn bdo vivdf^thuyhuy^lh^ ydu cdu eOa glol dopn cdch mpng mdi, ngudi cOa nhd trudng vd dia phuong' (3) ^ Vi|t Nam phdi: *C6 tlnh thdn viu nude, tg cudng Dya h-dn nhiJng Hdu ^ f dd, GV xIp hpnh ddn 1^, phin ddu vl d^ l0p adn f^c vd ch(7 nghTa kilm HS vdo cudi Id I vd cudi ndm hpc theo xa hii, ed y ehf vuon lin di dua ddt nude modik>gi: Tht/c hlin ddy v6 thgc hlin ng HSvd chua cd Idc Cd Idl dng Idnh mgnh, nip dng vdn minh, can dyng sOa chija, ^nh hudng cho HS rdn tuydn, kl$m, trung thyc, nhdn nghTa, tdn trgng Id cuong phdn ddu phip nude, quy udc cOa c^ng ddng; cd f thOc bdo vi vd cdi lhl$n mdi trudng sinh thdi; Lao •liMiiawkvcViit B # lap chi Blao due s6 (u a g/aom HS THCS vd THPT dupc xIp cOng mdt tldu ehf, hpnh kiem dupc xIp logl tdt; - Ngupc lpl, c6 edn cu vdo bilu hi$n cy thi v l thdi dd vd hdnh vl nhiJng GV chO nhidm nhin nhdn, E>G HS qud dpo due; Ong xO h-ong md'i quan hd vdl GV, bgn Ididt khe, khdng todn dl|n, sldu hinh Idm eho bd vd quon h | xd hdi; thuc phdn ddu vuon tdn HS thi^t thdi, bi quan, tri^t tidu ddng lye hgc h-ong hpc Idp; kit qud tham glo loo ddng, hopt tdp Trong chd Bd GD-DT sua ddi, bd sung ddng tpp thi cOo Idp, cuo trudng vd hopt ddng ndi dung DG dpo due cOa HS d l khdc phyc xd hdi; rdn luy|n thdn thi, gliJ gin v$ sinh vd l>do nhOng nhupe dilm trdn, phdt huy dupe tfnh tfch vi mdi hvdng TCr dd, hgnh kilm cOo HS dupe eye, chO ddng, sdng tgo cOa HS v l rdn luv^n xip thdnh logl: tdt, khd, hvng binh, ylu V l ^ dgo due Theo chOng tdi, cdc trudng cdn thay xIp lopi hgnh kilm cd ndm hpc chO ylu cdn cO ddi cdch DG dgo due cOo HS phd thdng theo kit qud xIp topi hpnh kilm hpe kl phuong phdp sou: Tldu ehf xIp lopi dgo dOc cOa HS phd thdng Bdng Ddi vdl HS tliu hgc h> hvdc din noy dya h ^ quy tdc dSng ldm, thdng atn H8l/ Up WdungBG nhdt vd tidn thdng vdl nhou (JSC Hdu chf cOo HS TT 20 THCS vd THPT dd k l thOo Hdu chi DG dpo due nCI w >M kuAiiB a hfs (Mbl o6 M l n oMi dd d l ro Tuy Hnh hinh cy thi cuo ede hudng, CA » M B rtn luyin M n h i «U ( t l vt ( M ci 30 h>ng dio phuong md v^n dyng sdng tpo, thfch Thm ( ^ l i e hoU dtng % t i ( toiB vl >«Dll gift hpp Ldm dupc nhu v ^ Id h>ng bude vuon tdi Mn Up: ^ ^ bio vf W (In nd otng oOns M n tfi d c hoU « n a bio vl mM Wing; t v : l # n t f l nhiJng ndc thong md Ddng Cdng sdn Vidt Nam dd d l Hdu chudn cOa ngudi mdi xd E Gip i M n bio vf vl [ M l hw kvylii tidiia oiii hdi eho nghia Tina ' HHU ôã Tuy nhidn, thye Hin diin vd cOng phuc tgp EX? dgo dOe eOa HS phd thdng I^lgodl nhiJng nguydn nhdn Idm eho dgo dOe HS ngdy cdng dl xudng nhu: sy quan tdm cuo glo dinh, xd hdi, mdi hvdng cdn cd nguydn nhdn eye kl quon hong Id phucmg phdp DG dpo dOc HS nhu trdn Id Ipc hdu, ft ed h^e dyng gido dgc Nln gido dye edeh mgng ddi hon dO ndm, xd h$l Vidt Nom dd cd nhiJng bude Hin vupt bdc, nhieu gid trj cuo ngudi dd ddi mdi, nhung phuong phdp DG dgo di>e HS phd thdng vdn theo mOc tdt, khd, trung binh, ylu Dilu dd ldm eho HS lOng hjng, khdng djnh hudng dupc nhiJng Hdu ehi cy thi v l dgo di>e, khdng y thOc dugc hdnh dpng nhu thi ndo Id xdu, nhu thi ndo Id tdt Qud hinh chf dgo thyc hidn vide rdn luydn dgo due cho HS d cdc trudng phd thdng ttidi glon quo dupc tiln hdnh theo nhtJng cdch thuc, phuong phdp khde nhou, ndn kit qud thu dupc eOng rdt khdc Trong dd, ylu td Mnh dd, kinh nghiem cOo GV khdng ddng diu thudng ddn din Hnh h-png DG HS mdu thudn nhou: GV cho nhl^m thudng «nd/ ta/', thdng cdm vdl HS ndn phdn kSn HS diu dupc xIp logl hgnh kilm tdt vd khd, rdt hilm HS xIp tool hvng binh, hoy vdn cd nhiJng HS x ^ bgl hpc Iyc y l ^ nhung Tgp chi Glao due so cu* a - s/aoia) Bdng Ddi vdl HS THCS vd HS THPT IT mtduniBa Luln kfch bvng ngtiM Mn, GV d n bf vl nhm viln n M kutng; tuong ylu v l ( M P * s k M l i M l i f t d »tttexiy n g U P i A doln kA • ' aim tSOm 20 TUi Gvc fin luyfn pKlm ac HS n3n phdn thdnh loql: xudt sdc, tdt, khd, trung binh khd, trung binh, ydu va kim Trong d6: - Ti> 90 dilm trd ISn xip loot xudt s& (Ihvc hlfn t6t c6c n^ dung 1,2,3,4, j , 6); - Ti> 80-89 dlim xIp logl te>t |thi/c hlfn du^c nhung cdc n$l dung 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, ddi cd ihllu sdt nhd nhung sua chua ngo/ GV vd cdc bgn gdp f); • Tu 70-79 dilm xdp bgl khd (cd m?t sS khuyiCt dilm v l ^ thvc hl#n cdc n§l dung 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, d|; - Ti> d0-«9 dilm xIp kigl tmng binh khd (c6 m$t id khuylt dilm Irong v i ^ thyc hi|n cdc ndi dung , , , , , nhung muc dd ehua nghldm trgng; sou dupc nhdc nhd, gido dye dd tllp thu sOo chOa); - TO - dilm x I p k>pi trung binh (cd mdt sd khuylt d i l m v i ^ thyc hi|n cdc ndi dung , , , , , d nhung mOc d$ chua nghidm trpng; sou dupc nhdc nhd, gido dye dd tilp thu siki chOa nhung tiln bd cdn chdm); - TO - d i l m x I p lopi y l u : a) Cd sol phgm tdn hode Idp k)l nhilu tdn v i ^ thyc hl|n ede ndi dung , , , , , d , dupc gido dye nhung chua si>a chOa; b) V d I I , xOc phgm nhdn phdm, danh dy, xdm phpm thdn t h i cuo G V , nhdn vidn nhd trudng; e) Gian Idn hpc tdp, kilm tra, thi ci>; d) XOc phgm danh dy, nhdn phdm cOa bgn hodc eOa ngudi khdc; ddnh nhau, gdy rdl trdt ty, tr) on nhd trudng hode ngodi xd hdi - Dudi d i l m x I p k>gi kdm: a) Cd sal phpm vdi tfnh chdt nghidm Irpng hodc Idp tpi nhilu Idn vi|c thye hl|n cdc ndi dung , , , , , d , dupc gido dye nhung chua sOa ehOa; b) V d 18, xOc phgm nhdn phdm, danh dy, xdm phpm thdn t h i cOo GV, nhdn vidn nhd trudng; e] Glon tdn hpe tdp, kilm tra, thi ci>; d) Xuc phpm danh To cliiiyen mon tnidng plio thong (Tidp theo trang 18) di/ng to sdch, ngudn tu llfu tham khdo h5 trg Iv hgc dr TCM Id rdt cdn thilt d6\ vdl ti>ng GV, ti>ng td, nhdm chuydn mdn Thdm nOa, cdc trudng nln cho d$ng khai thdc cd h l ^ qud chuong trtnh gido dye to xa, c6 nhilu bl$n phdp King ngudn Kinh pht vd chl H I f thfch ddng cho HDTH Ndng cao vol trd, trdch nhl^ vd tfnh guong mdu cOa chd thSQL TCM vd QL nhd tnidng Hlfu trudng vd d$l ngO td trudng, nhdm trudng chuyin mdn cdn thdng nhdt coo nh$n thuc v l vlfc chr dgo ihvc hlfn k l hogch tv ngc M$t khdc, cdn dl ddu, nlu gucng vd tv BD tri thuc bd mdn, kiln IhOc vd kr nang NVS(> vd tri Ihuc QL d l sOc tu vdn, glOp dS GV CBQL TCM cdn vd phdi ludn Id trung tdm cOa cdc mdi quan h f nhdn dl vd cd sOc cdm hod, Idl cudn ddi ngQ G V td, nhdm chuyin mdn khdng ngOrl tdi Cdch D G chl Hit vd cy t h i ndy s8 cd tdc dyng nhdc nhd, rdn de HS, ddm bdo chfnh xdc, cdng odng, khdch quan, ddn chO vd minh bpch.Q (1), (2) D&ng COng sin Viet Nam Vdo kffn bOi ngh| Un Uit^ V • Ban chip Unh Trang uong Oiag kboi Vin NXB Chfnh trf qdc gia, H 1998 (3) Quy dfnh ddnh gU vd xIp lo^ hyc shih tilu bpc (Ban tiMi theo Thdng tusd32/2009/rr-BGDDTngiiy 27/10/2009 cda BO tnidng BO GD-DT) SUMIMRV Jt)eassessmenar)dc^aa^flcatlonofpuf:^e1t^is veryinrportant Totmlldasystemofcrtterlafamord evc^uatlwi and gracting students consistent with the mcxe time than necessary Article provides some cttleria ^moreH evaluation orKiclassflcxitlon ofttie temporary nature contritHJte to Improving the quoHty of education, ethical tralring for oidshng pupOs (2) N.A Rubakliin Tvlivc nhutMnlo NXB Tlumli nien H 1982 (3) M.I Kondalcop Co'sii'U lufn Ola UHM live qnii li giio difc Trudng CBQLGD -Vl(n KHGD H1984 (4) Ding C«ng sin Viet Nam Vin U(n Ngh) qnyll H«i ngh) BCHTW Un ant2 • KhUi Vm NXB CMM tri qudc gia, H 1997 TiillfotlianiUilo P l i ^ Minh Htc (chl bitn) Tim li hfc NXB GUo dfc, H 199S R.Roy Singh Nln gUo dqc cho thi Uiiai muDi mdi nhitag ti4ln vpng cda chin A-Thii Binh Dwmfr APBID -Vlfn KHGD, H1994 Harold Koontz, Cyril O'donnell Heninz Weihiich - NhOng vin d( d t yIn cda quin U NXB ASuxl ii