CAC BIEN PHAP NANG CAO CHAT LiriTNG DAY HOC M O N U SINH CHO SINH VI^N TRimNG DAI HOC Y DUOC THAI NGUYEN 1 Vdl ndl v l mdn Li sinh d Irudng chuy Irudng, dnh sdng vd cdc lopl tlo buc xq boo gdm hdng ngogl, khd Kiln, li> ngopi vd cdc tio cd ndng lupng coo nhu tia Ronghen, Gamma, tlo phdng xp, sdng dm vd sllu dm, Tdc d$ng cOo cde ldc nhdn vdl li ndy dupc sii dpng r$ng rdi v$l li irj ll$u (dilu tr| bdng hdng ngopi It} ngopi, di^n phdn, d l ^ chdm, kieh d l | n , tpo nhjp tim ), cdc li$u phdp xp trj vd y hpc hpt nhdn (Ita phdng xp vd cde biic xp ndng lupng cao), pndu thudt (dao coo tdn, tia laser, tia gamma ) Cdc b l | n phdp ndng coo chdt lupng dpy hpc mdn Ll sinh 1j Cd'u trOc Igl khung chutyng Mnh, n^l dung kiin ihOc theo hudng module Ada: Trong 'Bvil^GTkliNgliyta thdl gian ddi, hdu hit cde trudng DH y thudng cdu trOc khung chuong trinh mdn hpc theo ndl hdm Id mdn y - V^t If Ti> sou 1995, khung chuong h-lnh, ndl dung kilfn ihCrc da cd nhldu tnoy ddi NhOng ndm gdn ddy, quy md, lopl hlnh vd ede h$ ddo tpo tpl cdc trudng DH y dupc dd dupc md rdng, ddng thdl chuydn ddi tit pnuong thuc ddo tpo nidn end song tin chi Thyc tiin dd ddi hdi ddi mdi cdu trOc chuong hrlnh Ichung, bdci/c ndl dung \c\in thuc mdn hpc, soo cho phCi hpp vdl thyc Vi ddo h^o cuo nhd hvdng vd ydu cdu cOa xd hdi Xudt phdt tO ydu cdu thyc ti h-dn, ldc gid dd di xudt khung chuong trinh mdi, dd ndl dung hin thi>c dupc cdu trOc thdnh mooula, gdm: Module 1: «Cdc kiin tfiiJc vd' If dgl cuong", boo gdm cdc phdn co, nhl^t, dl^n vd h>, quang, nguydn h> vd phdng xp hpt nhdn, vdl m^c dfai bd sung vd cdp nhdt nhOng kitfn thik, nguydn l( cuo Vdt l( hpc, glOp SV Hdp cdn vd gidl quyA cdc n h l ^ vv Hip iheo cuo mdn Li sinh vd cdc mdn hpc khdc cd lidn quon nhu gidl phfiu, sinh If, sinh hda, vl sinh, dupc l( hpc, Module ndy chfnh Id ndi dung cua hpc phdn «Vdt If sinh hpc " hoy «y vdt If*, chuong trinh vdt If dpi cucng.; Module 2: nCa sd If sinh y hgc': boo gdm nhOng ndl dung lidn quan d^n ngudn gdc vd cdc qud hlnh chuydn hda ndng lupng, cdng cdc hopt ddng sdng, cochdvd d^ng lye cOa ^ K hi$n tupng vdn chuydn vd troo ddi vdt didt htxtg co t h i , bdn chdt vdt If cOo cdc qud h'lnh hidn hodn, hd hdp, nguydn If tdn tpl, phdt sinh vd dfin t r u y ^ cOa cdc k>pl dl$n thd sinh vdt Module ndy «> dgng nhOng k l ^ thuc vdt If dupc hxing bj h> module « nghldn cOu vd Idm sdng td bdn chdt, co chd d$ng lye cuo tdt cd cdc hl$n tuprtg vd qud trinh xdy cdc co i h l sdng; Module «Cdc phuong ohdp vd Iff thudI vdt If Ong dt^ng Irong y hgc", boo gdm: cdc phuong phdp do, ghi ddng ol^n cOo cdc td chi>c, bd pbdn hY>ng co t h i (didn tim, d l ^ ndo, dl$n co, al^n vdng mpc, ), pnuong phdp dm vd sidu dm, phuong phdp xp hr| (cdc DOC xg cd ndng \ugng coo nhuti> ngopi, Ronghen, gamma, phdng xp hpt nhdn, }, cdc 1^ thudt kfch thfch d l ^ (dl$n phdn, dl$n chdm, kfch d l ^ mdng Hm ), phfiu ihudt khdng doo k6o (cdt, ddt bdng ddng coo tdn, Ha bser, sIdu dm), kr thudt hiln vl vd quang phd, Module nd^ nghldn cihj cdc i>ng dgng cy thd cdc quy ldc, c^nn ludt vdt If vd nhffng kiln lhi>c v l bdn chdt, CO c h i , nguydn If, ddng lye cuo cOo cdc qud trinh If sinh vdo thyc tiln chuydn ngdnh, phge vy hryc Hip cho cdng ldc chdn dodn, dilu h-j, chdm sdc, bdo v | si>c khde vd phdng trdnh nhffng hdu qud cd hpi md cde tdc nhdn v^t If ed t h i gdy Vdl cdu trOc nhu trdn, qud Mnh dpy, hpc h-dn Idp, cOng nhu ty hpc d nhd sd thudn lpl vd hl$u qud hon nhilu, nhdt Id ddi vdl phuong thi>c ddo tpo tfn chi hay ddo tpo tff xa 2) Bidn sogn gido IHnh If sinh phd hgp vdl cCfu hiic Idiung chuong Mnh mdi: Hl$n thyc hda djnh hudng trdn, tff cudi 0 , Trudng DH Y Dupc Thdl h4guydn dd hodn thldn vi$c xdy dyng vd dp dyng khung chuong hlnh thao module ndl trdn vd oldn sopn gido trinh chuydn ngdnklf sinh y hoc, theo hudng Hch hpp cdc kiln thue lidn ngdnh nhu dd Mnh bdy Gido h'lnh da dupc NXB D H Qudc gio xudt bdn 3} Ong dgng cdng nghf ihdng tfn (CNTT), xdy dgng bd Tdi ll$u dl$n MhStrg dgy hgc Tdi ll$u dl$nh>dgyhgc (TLDTDH) Id mdt thudt ngff dOng di chi phdn m i m Hch hpp, da chffc ndng vd dffng chung Phdn m i m dupc thilt k l , xdy dyng vd khai thdc thdng qua h | thing mdy Hnh, mpng vd cdc thtit bj kr thudt sd thdng dyng khdc Ddy Id mdt nhffng bi|n phdp huu h l ^ Id ddy mpnh v l ^ Ong dyng Ct4TT fd xdy dyng co sd dff ll|u, sd hda gido hlnh, bdl gidng dl^n h>, ung dung cdc phdn m i m thf nghidm md phdng, frdc nghl|m, hudng tdi triln m a i c&ng n g h | dpy hpc dl$n h> (E-leamIng), Nteg ctrdng troo ddi npc thudt quo mpng, nhdm pndt huy Knh Hch eye, V Ivc vd d i l u ki|n h^ hpc, ly nghldn oju N h d vdy, da ddp ffng nhu cdu hpc ldp mpt c d ^ m i m d i o , d c ^ , hpc mpi tuc, mpi noi, sff dyng linh hopi cdc phucng thuc hpc ldp: hxvig gidng dudng, lpl thu v l ^ , Irdn mpng Internet, TLDTDH tdc gid d l xudt v l bdn chdt Id mdt md hlnh, n^t sdn phdm phdn mim dpy hpc dupc thilt k l vd xdy dyng tneo ^ n h hudng ndu hdn V l mdt thudt ngff TLDTDH, khdi nl^m Hch hgp dupc t h i hlfn: a) Gdc dd thilt k l cdu trOc: TLDTDH ddng thdl Id mdt thu vl$n sd, mdt gidng dudng, phdng thf nghl|m, phdng thi hdc nghidm vd diSn ddn thdo ludn nhdm; b) Gdc d$ cdng ngh^ dpy hoc: TIDTDH vOa Id mdt kho chOo cdc tdi nguydn oiuydn ngdnh, vffa Id mdt cdng cu khai tndc thdng Hn, vffa Id phuong H$n gloo t i l p ; khdi nl$m da chih: ndng i h l h l | n : TLDTDH vffa Id cdng cy gidng dpy cOa thdy, vffa Id khdng gian hpc tdp cffa trd, vd Id mdi trudng giao Hip, chlo sd, thdo luQn glffo thdy - thdy, thdy h^, h ^ - h-d, ; khdi nl^m dOng c/iungthlhl^n: a) Sdn phdm cd t h i mdt cd nhdn hodc mdt nhdm tdc gid thilt k l vd xdy dyng, nhung ldi Tgp Chi Blao dgc s6 tu i • »/aowi nwy^n Id tdt sdn, edng sue, h-f hj$ chung cOo npleu ngudi eOng ddng gdp; b) Khai thdc tdi m'pi ngudn tdi nguydi^ huu fch vd hpp phdp; c) L6 phuong tien gidng dpy vd thorn kndo cho nhieu ngudi cung chuydn ngdnh; d) Ld cdng e\t hS trp hpc tdp cho nhilu doi tupng hpc sInn vd nhffng ngudi quon tdm; d) lOidng hpn ehl v l thdl glon, khdng gian, sd' lupng ngudi truy cdp vd khoi thdc TLDTDH gdm thdnh td eo bdn, dd Id: • Ca sd dO ll$u (CSDL) Id ngudn tdi nguydn dpng vd phong phO CSDL bao gdm: cdc bdl gidng hodc k l hopeh gidng dpy (gido 6n) CI/ thi cua h>ng bdl, tffng chucmg; cdc gido trinh, bao gdm gido trInh cdc tdc gid bidn sopn vd cdc gido trinh chuydn ngdnh dd dupc xudt bdn cuo cde tdc gid khdc nhou, dupc sd hda vd luu trff dudi dpng cdc t|p tin (riles); cdc bdl ihgc hdnh md phdng vd cdc phdng thf tighl$m do; l^dn mim hudng ddn dn tdp vd tv klim tro, dupc thilt k l dudi dpng edu hdi tr6c nghidm khdch quon, vd cudi cDng Id cdc tdi/f^urfiomJl:/idocd lidn quon, hd h-p hpc tdp, nghldn cffu; - Cdc llSn kit Id mdt phdn tdt ydu ^ kit ndi giua gloo dl^n ngudi dOng vdl CSDL luu hv mdy chi3 cua n$ thd'ng, dupc tpo nhdm glOp ngudi dung tim din, truy cdp> hiong tdevd vd kfch hopt nliffng chffc ndng cOo sdn phdm, nhung dff lldu edn sff dung vd khoi thdc; - Mdi Irudng luong ldc, gloo Hip: Id khdng glon dupc tpo d l ngudi sff dung ed t h i tilp cdn cdc dff lt|u vd hidn thj cdc thdng Hn theo nhu cdu Thdng thudng mdi trudng gloo tilp dupe thilt k l dudi dpng cdc h-ong Web, Vdi Mgl so bign phap nang cao (Tlip theo trang 7} vi8n (ban hanh kem (heo Quyit djnh s664/2008/QDBCDDTngdy 28/11/2008) Chinli phu B^ dn dSi mm ca bdn vd todn di(n gido difcd^ hoc Vi$t Nam giai dotfn 2006-2020 iimOOS) va Cki thi s6l4 /2005/NQ-CR CMnh phii Dh dn xdy difng, ndng cao chdt lugng d^i nga nhd gido vd cdn b$ qudn If gido difC giai dixfn 2005-2010 va Quy/t dfnh s6 09/2005/QP-Trg ngdy 11/01/2005 Nguyin Van D$ P h i t tri^n d^l ngfi gl&ng viSn cdc tmdng del hQc d vdng dong b i n g sdng Cuu Long dip ^B% yen diu d l l nuH gido due d^i h^c NXB Brfi hgc suphqm TP HS CMMinh 2011 Tni6ng Cao dSng kinh te - kT thu|t thuong m^i Bdo cdo klim dfnh chdt lugng 2008 Tgp chi filao due s6 ym T - s/aoia) cdc cuo sd ffnh vd d§ng, cdc phim chuc nfing dupc gdn vdl cdc lidn kit (linking) d l gliip ngudi dClng thyc hl^n cdc thoo tdc ngudi - mdy, hoQc gloo Hip ngudi - ngudi cdc diln ddn chlo sd, thdo ludn tryc tuyin (online forum), hoj^c triln khoi phuong thffc E-leornlng Mdi hvdng giao lilp cdn cd thi boo gdm cd nhffng edng cu gliJp chuyin tdi, gffi, nhdn cdc thdng di|p hodc t i p Hn (the message, email ) Cdc bi$n phdp ndng coo chdt lupng dpy hpe cde mdn hpc ndl chung vd mdn Lf Sinh ndl rldng d trudng DH Y Dupe Thdi Nguydn dupc vdn dyng tff ndm hpe 2009-2010 ddn nay, budc ddu da thu dupc nhffng thdnh cdng, tpo thu hpc tdp mdn hpc, khuyin khfch sy tfch eye, ddc ldp vd sdng tpo cOo SV, da dupe hdu hit cdc gidng vidn vd SV hdo hffng ddn nhdn, Ong hd, chffng Id Id mdt hudng dl d6ng ddn vd khd ihl Q TiU U$u tham khio Phan Si An Li sinh y h?c NXB yAus, re-comf^ing textlDooks und tt)e new syWDus framework, cpf^^r)g hformationtech rx^ogyk) ttie teacNng process Truong Cao ddng kinh ^ • ki thu$t thuong mfii Diidn Quy hogch phdt triin dng thi TYuang Cao d^g Hnh ti - la thudt thuong mgi 2008-2015 co xet din 2020 Truong Cao dSng kinh ti • ki thu$t thuong m^i Quy t^nh cfxi d^ ldm vifc ciia gidng viin ban hdnh theo QBsSn/QB-CBTMngdy 14/01/2011 SUMMARY improving the quality of teaching is always a hot Issue and social concern Ur)lversftles tKSve to tak nec^sarymeasuresto continuous In^xove the quality of teaching, trc^r^ng meeting sock:^ requirements, including improving the quality of teachers Is a very important portion and is a urgent problem And we tvjve to tKJvec^sprc^^tate ponies andior)g-termstKit egy appropriate solutions for the occassion In Ws article, based on analysis of faculty status of a partteukrcotedge: ColegeofTechnoto^es and Economics in Trade, tlie authors propose some solutions to Improve the quailtyofteachers of higher education ... i>ng dgng cy thd cdc quy ldc, c^nn ludt vdt If vd nhffng kiln lhi>c v l bdn chdt, CO c h i , nguydn If, ddng lye cuo cOo cdc qud trinh If sinh vdo thyc tiln chuydn ngdnh, phge vy hryc Hip cho cdng... phfiu, sinh If, sinh hda, vl sinh, dupc l( hpc, Module ndy chfnh Id ndi dung cua hpc phdn «Vdt If sinh hpc " hoy ? ?y vdt If*, chuong trinh vdt If dpi cucng.; Module 2: nCa sd If sinh y hgc'':... sogn gido IHnh If sinh phd hgp vdl cCfu hiic Idiung chuong Mnh mdi: Hl$n thyc hda djnh hudng trdn, tff cudi 0 , Trudng DH Y Dupc Thdl h4guydn dd hodn thldn vi$c xdy dyng vd dp dyng khung chuong