Do Nggc Hanh Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 95(07) 115 118 VAI TRO ClJA TLT DUY LY LUAN DOI VOI VIEC XAY DlTNG PHONG CACH LAM VIEC KHOA HQC CHO SINH VIEN Do iVgpc Hanh'''' HQC vien Chinh tri BQ Quae phdng[.]
Do Nggc Hanh Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 95(07): 115-118 VAI TRO ClJA TLT DUY LY LUAN DOI VOI VIEC XAY DlTNG PHONG CACH LAM VIEC KHOA HQC CHO SINH VIEN Do iVgpc Hanh' HQC vien Chinh tri - BQ Quae phd TOM T A T Trong bai viel, tac gia dd tgp trung ludn giai vai trd ciia tu ly luan ddi vdi phong cdch hpc tap, lam viec ciia sinh vien, Phdn lich nhftng hgn ch^ ph^t trien tu ly luan cua sinh vien hi?n qua thdng ke sd lipu thpc te d cdc irudng dgi hpc Ddng thdi, tdc gi^ da de xuat mpt so giai phap nhdm phdt trien lu h' ludn xdy d\mg phong cdch Idm viec khoa hoc cho sinh vien Viet Nam hien Tir khda: i'ai trd lie ly lugn, phong cdch ldm vi4c, sinh vien thyc te Khdng cd ly ludn thi lung timg nhu nhdm mdt ma di" [3] Viec phat trien tu ly ludn doi vdi sinh vien, se giiip hp nang cao nhan thii'c, cd phirong phdp lam viec khoa hoc, khdc phuc dupc Idi tu sieu hinh, phien dien, chilt trung, nguy bipn, hinh cho hp nang luc xem xet ddnh gid van de mdt cdch toan dien, diing ddn Thuc td cho thay, sinh vien chua dupc bdi dudng, phdt trien tu ly luan, chua dirpc trang bj kien thuc ve thd gidi quan vat vd phuang phap tu bien chiing thi qua trinh hpc tap, nhan thirc khoa hpc ciia sinh vien se gap phai nhidu ban chl Ho thudng cd each nhin nhan sieu hinh, thudng qua de cao hoac tuyet ddi hod ITnh vuc ndy, xem nhe ITnh vyc khdc, Mdt so sinh vien chi chii y tdi viec hpc, khdng tham gia vdo cac hogt ddng thyc tiln ciia doan thl, nha trudng Tinh trgng ddn din kit qua gido due thilu todn dien, ndng luc nhdn thirc va hogt ddng thuc tien ciia sinh vien chi mang tinh sach vd, gido dieu, nam dupc ly thuyet ma khdng biet van dung tri thiirc khoa hpc vdo thuc tien cupc sdng Ben canh do, nhieu sinh vien cdn cd nhdn thirc sai lech vl vai trd ciia cac mdn hpc, cdng them tu tudng thyc dung, chi thdy cai Ipi trudc mat ma khdng cd chiln lupc phdt trien cho tuong lai, chi tap trung vdo cdc mdn hpc chuyen ngdnh, khdng chu y tdi cac mdn hd trp vd cdc ITnh vuc khac; khdng it sinh vien thd a vdi cac van de chinh tri, tham chi bj ke xdu Ipi dung, hoac mat canh gidc trudc am muu, thii doan pha hoai ciia ke thii Tel: 0919 604599, Email dohanh2402hvcl@gmail com 115 DAT VAN DE Dang ta khdng djnh: "Phat trien gido dye vd dao tgo la mpt nhirng dpng lyc quan trpng thiic ddy sy nghipp cdng nghiep hda hien dgi hda Id didu kien de phdt huy ngudn luc ngudi - yeu td ca bdn de phat trien xd hdi tdng trudng kinh te nhanh vd ben vflng" [1], Nhipm vu trpng y6u nen tang ciia chuang trinh giao due dgi hpc, cao ddng la phdi xdy dimg mdt dpi ngu tri thiic gidi ve chuyen mdn, tren nen tang tu ly ludn khoa hpc, sic ben cd khd ndng van dung tri thirc vao giai quydt nhirng van de thuc tien mot cdch hipu qua nhdt Dd nang cao chdt lupng gido due dai hpc, cao dang, ngoai vice trang bj cho sinh vien tri thiic khoa hpc, cdn cd ndng luc ket hpp ly lugn vdi thyc tien, gdn hpc vai hanh, phong cdch lam viec khoa hpc, ddng thdi cdn phdi dp dung nhidu bipn phdp tich cue va dong bp, ddc biet la phdt trien tu ly ludn ciia sinh vien Day Id van de rat quan trpng nham giiip hp hpc tap, tiep thu va tich luy tri thiic cd hipu qua cao, ddng thai giiip hp cd khd ndng nhdn thiic, phan tich vd gidi quyet cdc vdn dd ly luan vd thuc tien dgt Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da day: "Muon xdy dung chil nghia xd hpi trudc hit phdi cd ngudi xd hpi-chii nghTa" [2] Con ngudi xa hpi chii nghTa phdi la nhung ngudi dupc phat triin todn dien, cd thd giai quan vgt khoa hpc, tu ly lugn sdc ben Ngudi chi rd: "Ly ludn nhu cai kim chi nam, nd chi phucmg hudng cho chiing ta cdng vipc Dd Ngpc Hanh Tap chl KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ 95(07): 115- Do dd, viec phat tricn lu ly lugn ludn cd y nghTa quan trpng giiip cho sinh vien nhgn (hire mpl each khoa hsic, dimg ddn, cti the la xem xiit sy v;it liipn tirpng sy luang tac giua cdc mdt dgt chimg cdc moi lien hp bipn chirng, chi phoi lan iiliiiii mpt the lining nhal, Thdng qua nguyen tac sinh \icii biit xau chudi van dc phat hipn sy lien hp giiJa chiing chir klidng ddnh giii sy v(il liipii lupng mpt each idi rac Id le vd bipt Igp kluii cac iiidi quan hp da dgng vdn cd; tir dd lim dupc col Idi ban chai vd nhiing moi lien hp CO bdn nhal tic Igp trung giai quycl mpl cdch cd hieu qud dpng ciia mpt so sinh vien, nhu ludi hpc tap, khdng kien tri tfch luy kien thiic, hpc chi mang linh doi phd, Hp khdng ldm chii dupc kien thirc nen hoang mang, lo sp, thgm chi cd ngucri di le bai, cau mong sy che chd cua the lyc sieu nhien de vupl qua nhiing khd khdn dang phai ddi mdt- Nhieu sinh vien chua phdt huy hit ndng lyc ciia ban thdn, cd thdi dp dya dam, y lgi, suy nghT va hanh dpng khdng thong nhal, Phai frien tv ly luan giiip sinh vien tranh nhirng sir sai lam, md mam, phong doan fhicu co* sa khoa hpc \A nguy cu roi vao ao tud'ng KET QUA NQI HEN CUU VA TI lAO LUAN Phdt Iricn tu Iy luan giiip cho sinh vien khdc phuc dupc fu tud'ng bao thu, tri trp \a thai djnh kien \d'i cdi mdi Sinh \ien la lyc lupng nong cdt sy nghipp xay dyng va bdo ve Td qudc xd hpi chil nghTa Thdng qua hoat dpng hpc tap, cdng tac ciia sinh vien, lam ma dudng ldi, chii truang, chinh-sach cua Dang dupc quan tript \a thyc hien d cac trudng dgi hpc, cao dang; ddng vien mpi ngudi hpc ty giac phdn ddu cho muc tieu ly tudng ciia Dang, gdp phdn ndng cao chat lupng ddo tgo cua cdc nha trudng Van de cdng tra nen quan trpng hon bdi cdnh nudc ta dang md cua hpp tac, md rpng quan he giao luu qudc te; sy biing nd ciia khoa hpc cdng nghe, ciia thdng lin, nhu'ng yeu cdu mdi cupc ddu tranh ve tu tudng Iy lugn.,, da va dang ddt nhirng yeu can rdt cao doi vdi hogt dpng hpc tap, ren luypn ciia sinh vien hipn nay, Thieu sy phat trien ciia tu ly luan, sinh vien de mac phdi sai lam nhdn thirc cdc van de, thudng rai vdo tdm, sieu hinh, khdng thay rang dpng lyc npi tgi ciia sy phdt trien chinh la sy gidi quyet mdu thuan ben cua sy vat va hipn tupng Thyc te, nhieu sinh vien cdn tin vao sd phgn, bdi loan, me tin di doan; thieu ndng lyc lam chu nhan thirc va hanh dpng nen gap nhUng khd khan cudc sdng, hpc tap, nghien ciru khoa hpc, hp thuang rai vdo tinh trgng bi quan, chan ndn vd dd ldi cho hodn canh hoac thu dpng chdp nhgn hoan cdnh Dieu the hipn qua suy nghT va hdnh Khi chua dupc trang bj the giai quan vat, phuang phdp tu bipn chiing, chua phat trien tu ly ludn, sinh vien thudng nhin nhan va ddnh gia su vgt mpt each chung chung, hodc tuypt ddi hod nh&ng mat nao dd ma khdng gdn vdi nhirng dieu kien, hoan cdnh xa hpi cy the; hp de rai vdo tinh trang thu dpng, thieu sang tgo hpc tap vd hoat dpng thyc tiln ddn den each Idm vice "md mam", thilu sue sang tgo Sinh vien thudng mac phai sai lam Id qud de cao ly tudng hod nhirng ket qud hpc tap da dgt dupc dan tdi chii quan, kieu nggo, thieu khiem tdn khdng cd thai dd hpc hdi vd cau thj Dilu dnh hudng xdu den nhgn thiic va phong each lam viec thyc tien Nhieu sinh vien cdn chgm ddi mai phuang phap, giir thdi quen vd phuong phdp hpc tap d bgc phd thdng - khdng phil hpp vdi hpc tap va nghien ciru d bdc dgi hpc Day ciing la 1\' khiln sd sinh vien phai thi lgi, thdm chi phai hpc lai mdn hpc kha cao Tu ly lugn doi hdi qua trinh nhgn thiic va nghien ciiu, chii the phai di tim ngudn gdc nguyen nhdn ciia qud trinh vgn dpng va phdt trien cua sy vgt nhung hodn cdnh, dieu kipn cu the; phan tich vd nam bdt dupc nhiing dac tinh vdn cd cung nhu sy thay ddi ciia tirng thupc tinh nhu'ng tinh hudng nhdt djnh dl nhgn thiic xu hudng vgn ddng, biin ddi, phdt tridn ciia sy vat mdt each chinh xdc Qud trinh dd cdn giup cho sinh vien thdy dupc tinh lich sii ciia tri thiic khoa hpc, dl tir xdc dinh thdi dp hpc tap, nghien cii-u mpt each khoa hpc, dung dan va nghiem 116 Dd Ngpc Hanh Tgp chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE tiic, trdnh tuyet ddi hod tri thiic khoa hpc da cd mpi hoan canh, ludn bd sung nhirng iri thirc mdi phu hpp vdi sy van dpng ciia thuc tien cupc sdng Sinh vien duac boi dudng, phat trien tu ly luan se nhin nhan sir vat, hicn tuong mpt each khach quan va khoa hpc, khac phuc sai lam chu quan Trudc yeu cau xay dyng "con ngirdi xa hpi chil nghTa" de dap irng cupc ddu tranh tren mat tran chinh tri - tu ludng hipn nay, ddi hdi sinh vien can phai cd mpl chdt lupng mdi todn dien Chat lupng mdi todn dipn dd Id kel qua tdng hpp ciia sy phat trien nhieu yeu td, Irong dd sy phat trien tu ly luan giii vai Ird nen tdng, chi phdi tdi sy phat trien hoan Ihien nhan each toan dien ciia ngudi smh vien Thieu tu bien chirng vdt, tu 1> ludn khoa hpc, viec nhan thiic hpc tap va nghien ciiu ciia sinh vien se gap nhieu han che Qua trinh hpc tap vd nghien ciru, cd nhirng sinh vien mac benh chii quan, y chi, tuyet ddi hod nhgn thirc ciia ban than, xa rdi thuc tien, ldy long nhipt tinh thay cho sy yeu kem ve tri thirc khoa hpc, hpc tap cdn mang nang tinh kinh vien, sdch vd, hpc thudc long cau chir, chua chii trpng chat lupng Tu Iy ludn sdc ben ddi hdi sinh vien phan anh, nhan thirc ddi tupng phdi bdo ddm nguyen tdc khdch quan, ndm dupc quy ludt van ddng, bien ddi, phdt trien ciia nd; phdi tdn trpng va dua vdo quy luat khdch quan de rut nhung ket lugn khoa hpc dung dan, nang cao chat lupng hpc tap va nghien curu khoa hpc ciia minh Khi ndm v&ng nguyen tac nay, sinh vien cd thl dat dupc su nhdn thirc khoa hpc, nghien ciiu vd giai quyet vdn de phdi xuat phdt tir bdn than su vat, quan sdt ti mi chinh xac dl ndm bdt cac thudc tinh cua sy vdt va di sau phdn tich, khao sat, khai quat hod rut nhu'ng ket ludn khoa hpc; ddng thdi bd sung vd kiem nghiem ket qud ciia qua trinh nhgn thirc qua thuc tiln, qua dd ndng cao chdt lupng, phuang phdp, tac phong ldm vipc cua ban thdn 95(07)' 115-118 Phat trien iu ly luan giup cho sinh vien cd dicu kien hpc tap va nghien ciiu cac mdn khoa hoc khac mot cdch hieu qua hon Thieu tu ly lugn, vipc hpc tgp va nghien ciru khoa hpc ciia sinh vien khdng dgt dupc hieu qua cao, de rai vdo tinh irgng md mam, thieu dinh hudng khoa hpc; tu thien can, vun vdt, khd ndng khdi qudt, triru tupng khoa hpc tbap kem Tri thirc triet hpc ndi chung, tu ly luan ndi rieng cd vai trd quan trpng ddi vdi viec hpc tgp cac mdn khoa hpc khdc Mdi nguyen 1> quy lugt, pham trii cua nd Id ket qua cua qud trinh nhdn thirc khoa hpc, dupc khai quat hod, triru tupng hod tir cdc thdnh tuu ciia khoa hpc ty nhien va khoa hpc xa hdi Vi vdy, vipc bdi duang, phdt triin tu ly lugn giup sinh vien nam dupc each Ihirc phan tich, khdi qudt hoa, triru tupng hod ddi tupng; biit khai thdc, nam bdt linh hdn ciia vdn de, di sdu vdo bdn chat cua ddi tupng nghien ciiu; biet sir dung va ket hpp linh hogt cdc phuang phap nghien ciiu khoa hpc, dat ddi tupng nghien ciru cac mdi lien he phong phii vd trang thdi van dpng, biln ddi khdng ngirng; ddng thdi, khdc phuc ldi tu sai Idm, ddn trdi, thilu trpng tdm, hogc chi dirng lai d trinh dp liet ke, md td Viec boi dudng, phat trien tu ly luan cho sinh vien cdn giiip hp cd kha ndng gan ket ly luan vdi thyc tien, gan hpc vdi hanh Nghien cuu thuc te d cac trudng dgi hpc, cao dang hipn nay, chiing tdi nhan thdy, sinh vien ndi chung, nhat Id sinh vien nam thii nhat cdn nhieu hgn che vd liing tiing nhdn thiic khoa hpc vd hoat ddng thyc tien, chua biet khai qudt va vgn dung sang tgo tri thirc khoa hpc vao gidi quylt nhu'ng vdn de thyc tien Khdng it sinh vien cdn chua thdy vai trd, mdi lien he giiJa cac mdn hpc; hieu khdng dung ve gid tri ciia cdc mdn hpc trang bi tu bien chirng vdt, coi triet hpc Id mdn phu va khdng lien quan tdi chuyen mdn sau De cai thipn vd ndng cao nang lyc nhan thiic vd hogt dpng thyc tien cho sinh vien, khong co cdch nao khdc la phai bdi duang cho hp the gidi quan vat, phdt tridn tu ly luan va phuang phdp tu bien chirng No mang Igi cho sinh vien phuong phap nhan thiic khoa 117 Do Ngpc Hanh Tgp chf KHOA HOC & C N G N G H $ 95(07): 115-11 hpc cho phep tiep cgn vd ndm bdt cdc tri thirc mpl each tinh te sau sac vd linh hogt han Qua do, smh vien cdn dupc icn luypn ndng lyc vgn dyng sinig tgo nhiing tri thirc khoa hpc de lugn guii nhii'ng van de thyc lien mpt each cd hipu qua, kich thich khd ndng gdn ly lugn vdi thyc tien hilu sdu sdc han cdc van de da dupc hpc tgp, kli;ic phyc tinh trgng hpc may mdc chi thupc long cdu chQ' KET LUAN luypn ban thdn dl phdt trien todn dipn Dong thdi, bill chong lai quan diem tdm, sieu hinh, me tin dj doan; cd ldng kinh khoa hpc diing ddn de nhgn thiic vd gidi quyet cac van de md thyc tien cupc song ddt ra, cd niem tin vdo sy lat thdng cua chii nghTa xd hpi, tin vdo du^ng loi chinh trj ciia Dang, tin vdo quan chung nhdn ddn, cd "sire de khdng" tot trudc sy tan cdng quyet lipt ciia ke thii tren mdt trdn tu tirdng ly lugn hipn nay, Trong lac pliam "Bipn chirng ciia ly nhien", Ph.Angghen khang djnh: "Mpt dan tpc muon dirng viJng tren dinh cao ciia khoa hpc thi khdng the khdng cd tu ly luan" [4], De ddp irng vdi >cu cdu ciia sy nghipp giao dye, ddo tgo ngudn nhan lyc cua Dang, Nhd nudc ta hipn nay, sinh vien can phai ren luypn, phdt trien tu ly lugn tu bipn chiing vat cho rieng minh Tir dd, sinh vien khdng chi hinh cho minh bdn ITnh khoa hpc, nguyen tdc, phuang phdp nhan thirc khoa hpc, ma cd kha ndng vgn dyng tri thiic chuyen mdn vdo cudc sdng, biet tu duang va ren TAI LIEU THAM K H A O [I] Ddng Cpng sdn Vi^t Nam (2011), ydn ki?n Dgi hgi dgi bleu todn quoc ldn thuXI, Nxb Chinh triqu6cgia, H.20ll.tr,41 [2] Ho Chf Minh (1961) "Xdy dyng nhOng ngudi ciia chii nghia xa hdi" Todn tap, tap 10, Nxb CTQG, H.1995.tr.3IO [3] Hd Chi Minh (1947), "Sua ddi ldi ldm vipc", Todn tgp tgp Nxb.CTQG H 1995, n-.223 [4] Ph.Angghen (1886), "Bipn chimg cua lu nhien", C.Mdc & Ph.Angghen, Todn tap tap 20, Nxb CTQG, H 1994 tr.489 ABSTRACT THE ROLE OF THEORETICAL THINKING FOR THE CONSTRUCTION STYLE OF SCIENTIFIC WORK FOR STUDENTS Do Ngoc Hanh' Military Politics Academy - Ministn, of Defense In the article, the author focused interpretation of the role of theoretical thinking styles theory lo learning, student work Analysis of the limitations in theoretical development thinking of the students present the statistics, the actual figures at the university At the same time, the author proposes some solutions to theoretical development thinking, work style building science for students in Vietnam today Keywords: Role, theoretical thinking, work style and students Ngdy nhgn bdi 15/6/2012, ngdy phdn bi4n- 20/7/2012 ngdy duyet ddng:27/7/2012 Tel 0919 604599, Email dohanh2402hvct@gmail com 118 ... tien cho sinh vien, khong co cdch nao khdc la phai bdi duang cho hp the gidi quan vat, phdt tridn tu ly luan va phuang phdp tu bien chirng No mang Igi cho sinh vien phuong phap nhan thiic khoa. .. trien iu ly luan giup cho sinh vien cd dicu kien hpc tap va nghien ciiu cac mdn khoa hoc khac mot cdch hieu qua hon Thieu tu ly lugn, vipc hpc tgp va nghien ciru khoa hpc ciia sinh vien khdng dgt... cdn giup cho sinh vien thdy dupc tinh lich sii ciia tri thiic khoa hpc, dl tir xdc dinh thdi dp hpc tap, nghien cii-u mpt each khoa hpc, dung dan va nghiem 116 Dd Ngpc Hanh Tgp chi KHOA HOC &