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Kir QUA NGHIEN OifU IHlTC 1RANG NHAN THlifC CUA HQC SINH TRUNG HUC Cff SU VE Ki NAIVG S U N G O TtlS NGUYEN TH! HUg'''' ^''''>ldc sjng hl|n dpi dd ddt ra qud nhilu ihdeh I lhi>e cho mSl ngudi ndl chung cung[.]
Kir QUA NGHIEN OifU IHlTC 1RANG NHAN THlifC CUA HQC SINH TRUNG HUC Cff SU VE Ki NAIVG O SUNG TtlS NGUYEN TH! HUg' ^'>ldc sjng hl|n dpi dd ddt qud nhilu ihdeh vdi thiy cd, bgn t l vd ngudi Idn xung quanh' I lhi>e cho mSl ngudi ndl chung cung nhv cdc (30,2%) HS THCS Id Ida lull cd nhu cdu md rdng V4>pn trl ndi rilng; ddc bl$t Id hpc sinh trung mil quon hd vdl ngudi Idn vd bpn bl Cdc em hpc CO sd (HS THCS) - dd tuSi dong gloi cdn cd bpn b l d l tdm sv, chia si nllm vul, ndl dopn ddy thi (to 12 din d lull) vdl nhilu biln budn cude sdng; mdt khdc, cdc em eOng ed df!i vl tdm slnh li Chlnh vl ihl edn b| cho nguyin vpng dupe song Idp thi, dupe bpn bl tin cdc em nhOng krndng sing (KNS) co bdn d i cdc cpy, tdn trpng, tv khdng djnh minh, mong mu^n em ed khd ndng dng phd trudc si>c Ip cOa cudc thoy cd vd ngudi Idn xung quanh nhin nhdn minh s^ng, phdng ngda nnOng hdnh vl ed hpl cho sue mdt cdch blnh ddng, dol xu vdi minh nhu vdl khde ihl chdt vd linh Ihdn mdt ngudi Idn Cdc KNS cdn hlnh thdnh vd phdt triln Tuy nhlln, cd mdt so KNS rdt quon trpng cho HS THCS: Nhdm KNS hudng vdo bdn thdnnhung chua dupe- cdc em nhdn thuc sdu s^c gdm: KN tv nhdn thi^c vl cdc gid trj cdo bdn nhv: «Cd khd ndng gidl quyit tit cdc llnh thdn; Tv xdc djnh muc dich; Tv tin; Kilm chl huing'{} 5,}%) vd«Thfch Ong dugc nhung ihay cdm xOe bdn thdn; Tv Itilm sodt bdn thdn; KN tv dil cdo cude sing' (10,1%) Ddy Id hpn chl dllu khiln, dilu chlnh hdnh vl bdn thdn; Ldm nhdn thl>c cOa cdc em vl ^ nghTa thvc t l chl} thdl ddvd hdnh vl Nhdm KNS hudng vdocdo KNS Hl|n nay, nhung thoy dii nhanh ngudi Ididc vd cdc quan h$ xd hdl gdm: Hlluchdng cOo ddl sd'ng xd hdl dd tdc ddng nhilu bllt v l thdy cd vd bpn b l ; Cdm nhdn dupe cdm mdt oln cdc em Bdl vdy, cdc em cd'n dugc xdc vd thdl dd cOa thdy cd vd bpn bd; Chdp trang bl nhOng KNS ca bdn died thi gidl quyit nhdn ngudrl khdc; Ldng nghe; Chia si; Hpp tdc; tit aic llnh huing md cdc em gdp phdl cOng KN gloo tilp, dng xi>; Ihllt Idp quon hd xd ndi nhu cd khd ndn^ thich ung dugc nhOng thoy Nhdm KN cdng vl^, gdm: KN xdc djnh mvc dil cua cudc sdng Hlu cdng vi|c; KN lu duy; Xdc djnh cdc dllu 21 Nhdn thdc cOa HS THCS vimucdddn kl|n, phuong tl$n tlln hdnh cdng vide; KN 1^ ihlit vd ddnh gid mde dd thgc hl$n cdc nhdm chi>c thvc hl|n cdng vi|c ed kit qud; KN ddnh KNS gid cdng vl$c, rOI kinh nghlim cdng vi^c; Ldm al Xdt theo m3u ling nhdm KN hudng vdo vl|c nhdm bdn thdn Nhdm KN hudng vdo bdn ihdn dupe Kit qud nghiin ci>u thvc trpng nhdn cdc em nhdn thiic vl muc dp «edn thilt" khd coo IhOc cOa HS THCS vl KNS Chdng tdl dd tlln (vdi DTB - 2,d4), nhlln, mde dd thvc h l ^ k?l hdnh khdo sdl d34 HS THCS cOo trudng THCS: d miic ihSp (0TB = 2,35) Em T.T.H cho ring: bic Son (Ki^ An, Hdl PhdngI; Tdn Duong (Thiiy ')d mdt K N quon trpng Khi xem x6t, nhin nhpn mpt vd'n d l ndo dd cdc hong cudc song Dol vdi HS 1>ICS, nhu cdu giao em khdng n&n d l ( £ m x6c Idn dt It hi ddn d i n H ^ T d nhu cdu co bdn, dd cdc em ed mil khd kilm sodt bdn thdn U gidl cho dilu ndy cd quan h$ vdl thdy cd, vdl ngudi Idn xung quanh t h i i h ^ , v£^ hllu biet, kinh nghi$m cOa cdc vd vdl ban hh Nhung mdl auan h$ ndy da dpng, em cdn ft dl, vl$c hpc t$p nhd hudng qud phong vd phdc h^p ddl ndi ede em phdl k h ^ thidn v l If thuyit, hpn c h l thi/e hdnh, thi/c Hen nSn leo vd cd vdn hllu bllt nhdt djnh d l ed nhCtng gdp nhOng vudng mSc cdn gidl quylt thi cdc hdnh vl gloo Hip dng joj cd vdn hda theo chudn em lOng h)ng, b) d^ng myc ci3a xd h^i W^ ndy duoc cdc em nhdn ihik Ngodl ra, nhOng KN thpc hl$n y l u hon cd Id d mde dd edn ihlS Id DTB => 2,d4 vd ddnh gid muc dd thyc hi$n Id DTB » 2,32 Ngodl ra, nhOng «Tv Hn' (DTB - 2,18), tiKlim chScdm xuc cOa bdn rf)dn'(DTB > 2,27) Nhin chung, ede em HS KN dupe cdc em h/ ddnh gid muc dd thyc hi$n THCS hf ddnh gid muc d§ thi/c hi§n nhdm KN y l u hem cd Id KN: uTrlnh bdy dugc y tudng cOa hi;dng vdo bdn thdn d mde trung blnh vd cd minh' (DTB - 2,22), «Cfidp nh^n' (DTB « , ) , khodng cdch so vdi nhdn thdc N mde dd cdn Trong thyc t l ddy eOng Id nhung n h u p c d l ^ l A I ' Ihllt b) XSt theo mdu ting nhdm KN hudng vdo cdc quan h$ Kit qud khdo sdt cho t h ^ , ede em nh$n riiOc v l muc d$ edn thilt nhdm lOsJ ndy ed DTB coo hon mde d$ thi/c hi$n (TBC « 2,59 > 2,42) NhOng KN dupe ddnh gid can thilt nhdt Id nThlit lip quan hS vdl th^ cd vd bd bgn', tcHgp tdc, phil hgp', «Glao tldp, Ongx^ Thilt l$p quon h | vdl thdy cd vd bpn b^ chfnh Id thilt top sv hilu bllt, s / thdn thidn, trdn hpng vd cd mdl quon \\% gloo Hip r$ng rdl Dilu ndy glOp cdc em tl/ Hn hon g k w Hip vd hpc tap Cdc em ed t h i chia sk vdi thoy cd nhijng bdn Uiodn v l bdi h:>dn khd, nhung cdu hdl eSn Idi gidl ddp biln d HS c) XSt theo mau ting nhdm KN hudm vdo mng W|c HS THCS nhdn thdc v l mde od edn thiltvd ddnh gid muc d$ thyc hi|n cOa nhdm KN hudng vdo cdng vi$c thdp nhdt so vdi hoi nhdm KN hdn NhOng KN duoc thyc hi|n tdt hon Id: «Ldm \1$c nhdm, phdl h m vdl cdc ban"; «Xde ^ n h myc H3u cdo h>ng hnh vyc hdnh ddng' *iKN Idm vlic nfi^TT, p/idi hgp vdl cdc bgn' dupe cdc em ddnh gid muc dd thyc hiSn vdl DTB = 2,44 Ldm vide nhdm khdng phdi Id sy cdng k?l hay sy kit hpp don gidn bang sd ddng, bang (Xem tlip trang Tap chi Blao i ^M i s6 Cfc* a • 3/aoii) em chpn n g h i chi chd y d i n v l hdp ddn b i n ngodi Clio n g h i , sv Ivo chpn chi mong Hnh chdt cdm Hnh md chua cd sv hilu rd, sdu sde v l nghi D l l u ndy dupe t h i h l ^ quo philu d i l u h-o: Niu thilruglDHlSn I bgn cd ihl Ian 2, 3khdng?Cd dl hgc trung cip htdngt Cd dl Idm vl$c khdc ngodl n^i dd chgn khdng? K i t qud: 50,4% HS quylt tdm thi Ipl Idn hoi n i u khdng dS Idn ; , % HS Ihl kii Idn nlii khdng dS Idn Trong dd, chi cd 18,3% HS dl hpc trung cdp n i u trupt dpi hpc; 10,8% dl Idm n g h i khdc ngodl n g h i dd chpn D l l u ndv cho thdy, xu t h i phdt triln cdo ddt nud>e dd dnh hvdng den djnh hudng gid tr| nhdn cdch mdi ngudi V i | t Nam ndi chung, HS cudi cdp ndi rilng Cdc em d i u nhdn thiic dupe rdng, de ed tuong lol dn d)nh phdl ed mdt N N phd hpp vdl ndng Ivc, sd trudng vd chl ed thi dd dpi hpc mdl cd tuong kit vd CO ndl kilm vi|e Idm d ihdnh phd, kilm dupe nhilu flln Mdt khdc, vdl chO truong md rdng ede lopl hinh DT, dpng hod ede b p i hlnh trudng Idp hi|n d nude la dd khiln cho co hdl dupe dl hpc ciia HS tdng l l n Ddy chlnh Id CO sd d l cdc em khdng mudn dl hgc trung cd'p hay Idm vl$c khdc n i u khdng dd dpi hpc •• D€ glOp HS chpn cho minh mdl nghi phCi hcf) sou tdt nghllp THPT, d i n g ihdl, ed i h l k l ihdo, gID gin vd Hip Ivc phdt huy nghi TT cdo G D , bin cpnh vol h-d cdo nhd trudng theo chiing tdl, d|nh hudng nghi cho HS, G D cdn chO ^ tdt ddc d i l m tdm 11 cdo HS kip 12, mdt khdc cdn quon ldm hon d i n v l ^ cung cdp nhOng kiln thdc v l N N ndl chung vd nghi TTGD ndl rilng, glup cdc em thdy dupe uu nnupe dilm cuo lung ngteh nghi, trln CO sd dd ddl d i l l u vdl ndng k^, Irinh dd eda bdn Ihdn d l Ivo chpn nghi mdt cdch tdt nhdt g T M iifu tham kbio Kel qua nghien niu (Tl^ theo trang Id) sde mpnh hxHig qud hinh Idm vi$c Ldm vl$e nhdm ddl hdl sv phdi hpp dn i nhdm thvc hi|n mpt mgc Hlu chung Sv phd'l npp vd hjong Idc gli?a ede thdnh vidn hong nhdm chi diln mpt cdch hi|u qud ld