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T A M Lf HOC S INH Lf HOC UUfA T u 6 l N H i G Yf D TO ANH HKONG flEN Kl NANG SONG CUA HOC SINH TRUNG HOC CO S6 O TtiS NGUYEN THI HUE* Ngdy nay, su phdt triln kinh t l xd hdi dd cdch cd hieu qud vdi n[.]
T A M Lf HOC - S I N H Lf HOC UUfA T u l N H i G Yf D TO ANH HKONGflENKl NANG SONG CUA HOC SINH TRUNG HOC CO S O N gdy nay, su phdt triln kinh t l xd hdi dd ldm thay ddi cudc sd'ng cuo ngudi Ben cgnh nhung y l u td'tfch cue, eon ngudi ludn phdi dd'i mdt vdi nhung hilm hgo nhu d nhilm mdi trudng, thien tai; ede te ngn nhu ma tuy, mgi ddm, bgo lue Trong bd'i cdnh dd, moi ngudi cdn cd nhung kT ndng sd'ng (KNS) de sd'ng thdnh cdng vd ndng eao ehdt lugng cudc sd'ng Xu hudng gido dye (GD) t h i gidi hien ddc biet quan tdm din trang bj KNS cho ngudi, nhd't Id HS, SV - cde kT ndng v l quan he xd hdi hudng den mdi trudng GD hod hgp, hgp tdc thdn thien h-en eo sd ndng eao ede gid trj sd'ng GD KNS dd'i vdi HS THCS Igi cdng trd nen ed'p thilt bdi le, ddy Id Ilia tudi dang phdt triln mgnh me cd v l t h i chd't, tdm If, nhdn cdch Trudc nhung tdc ddng cuo xd hdi hien dgi, cdc em ludn phdi duong ddu vdi nhung khd khdn, thdch thiie, ehju nhilu dp lue cudc sd'ng vd rd't d l bi thu hut, Idi cud'n vdo cdc trdo luu, te ngn xdu KT ndng sd'ng Id gi? Thudt ngCr «kindng sdng" (Life Skills) bdt ddu xud't hien mdt sd chuong trinh GD ciio UNICEF Trudc hen Id chuong trinh «GD nhung gid trj sdng" (Living values) Chuong trinh ndy duge UNESCO, Uy ban UNICEF eua Tdy Bon Nho, Hiep hdi hdnh tinh, td chiic Brahma vd cde chuyen gio GD UNICEF (New York) thom gia Tli ndm 199d, khdi niem KNS xud't hien d nudc to i Viet I Stic khoe vd phong chdng thiiu nien vd ngodi trudng" Tu dd den nay, khdi niem KNS dugc de cdp nhilu chuong trinh, tdi lieu eua ngdnh GO vd tren cdc phuong tien thdng fin dgi ehung Theo Td ehtic y t l t h i gidi (WHO) «KNS Id ndng lyc tdm li xd hoi Id khd ndng ung mgt # TtiS NGUYEN THI HUE* cdch cd hieu qud vdi nhung yeu eau vd thdch thuc ciia cugc song" (1) Tdc gid Nguyen Thanh Binh quan niem «KNS nhdm giup chung to chuyin djeh kiln thiic - «cal chung ta biit^vd thdi do, cdc gid trj - «cdi chung to nghi, edm thdy, tin /lAJng"thdnh hdnh vi thuc t l - Wdm gi vd ldm cdch ndo" Id tfch cue nhdt vd mang tfnh chd't xd hdi (2) Tdc gid Nguyin Quang Udn cho rdng, KNS Id mgt tdhgp phuc tgp cua mgt he Hxdng cdc KN ndi len ndng lyc sdng cua eon ngudi, giup eon ngudi thyc hien cdng viec vd quan he vdi bdn fhdn, vdi ngudi khdc, vdi xd hoi ed kit qud nhung dieu kien xde djnh eua eugc sdng (3) Cdc KNS ciia HS THCS 1) Nhdm KNS hudng vdo bdn thdn, gdm cdc KN: tu nhdn thiic v l cdc gid tri eiia bdn thdn; h/xde djnh mye dfch cudc sd'ng, k l hogch dudng ddi ciio bdn thdn; t h i hien vd nudi dudng su ty Un; xdy dung hinh dnh bdn thdn; kilm c h i edm xuc bdn thdn; h/ kilm sodt bdn thdn; h/ dieu khiln, tu dilu chinh hdnh vi bdn thdn; ldm chu thdi vd hdnh vi; h/ ddnh gid bdn thdn; tu ren luyen, ty GO, tu hodn thien ^) ^^^"^ ^^^ hudng vdo ngudi khdc va