CHUYEN DE THIET BI DAY HOC TU LAM HIEU QUA SUf DUNG CUA BE SUNG AK Dl DONG BANG KIM LOAI TO LAM TAI TROdNG TRUNG HOC PHd THONG TRAN QUY CAP Nguyfin Un Ch^ Tne&ng THPT Trdn Quy Cdp, tinh Khdnh Hba SUMM[.]
CHUYEN DE THIET BI DAY HOC TU LAM HIEU QUA SUf DUNG CUA BE SUNG AK Dl DONG BANG KIM LOAI TO LAM TAI TROdNG TRUNG HOC PHd THONG TRAN QUY CAP Nguyfin Un Ch^ Tne&ng THPT Trdn Quy Cdp, tinh Khdnh Hba SUMMARY Stands AK submachine gun metal itselfis teaching equipment is based on the actual needs ofthe teaching process Starting fivm the difficulties faced by people garden teachers and learners during a long lime We can say this gun pedestal is a creative idea to serve the teaching of national defense education - Security in the Middle School Keywords: Pedestal gun, defense education Ngdy nh^ bdi: 30/11/2015; Ngdy duyft ddng: 02/12/2015 1, Bfit van de Bp mdn Gifio dye quoc phdng - An ninh d cfic nhfi trudng THPT ndi chung dupc c% thilt bj tuong dli diy dft, dfip ftng nhu cau dgy va hpc Tuy nhien chit lupng mOt sl thilt bj van chua thvc sy dgt yfiu clu Vi dy: mo hinh sftng AK, md hlnh lyu dgn phi I bfing nhya nhli cfit dftng cho hpc sinh luyfn t§p cd chit Iupng kem, khd thao tfie luyfn t^ip vfi dl bj hu hflng qufi trlnh sft dyng d ^ bi^t chua cfl thiet bj h i Vp dgy vfi hpc kJ thugt ngfim bfin sung tilu lien AK va sftng trudng CKC Dl gifing dgy b ^ nfiy, gifio vien phfii sft dyng bao nhoi cfit dfi lfim dl dftr^ dgy hpc Vific sft dyng bao cfit lfim bf ngfim dl dgy vfi hpc cd nhifiu nhupc dilm rit dl nhgn thay nhu thdi gian chuin bj lau, di chuyin nfing nl, dl roi vSi dit cfit tren sfin trudng lfim mfit mJ quan truomg ldp, nhit Ifi sy ddi hfli vl mfit tfnh nfing kJ thufit, dfit sung tren bao cfit rit khd dl thao tfic dfing theo y dh cfta ngudi hpc; dfic bift khfl doi vdi thyc hfinh ngfim chym vl khd lly dudng ngfim chit, ngudi t?ip chl cln cd mOt tac dOng nhd da lfim thay dli duflmg ngfim Dl cl djnh dupc dudng ngfim dfit sftng vfin bao cfit lfi mOt vifc khd khfin dli vdi nhftng ngudi mdi Ifim quen vdi sftng nhu dli tupng hpc sinh THPT, dilu dfl finh hudng rm nhilu din chfit lupng gid hpc Do dd can phfii cd mpt thilt bj dgy hpc phft hpp dl thay thl nhfim khfic phyc dupc nhftng nhupc dilm cfta bf ngfim bfing bao cfit, giftp cho hogt dflng dgy va hpc bfii kJ thufit bfin sftng tilu lien AK vfi sfing trudng CKC dupc thu§n lpi vfi cd hifu qufi cao nhat Bfii V^ thugt bfin sfing tilu lien AK vfi sung trudng CKC lfi mflt bfii hpc quan Vpng, ren luyfn kJ nfing cho ngudi hpc thyc hanh bfin dgn thgt sau Do dd ddi hdi nguiri hpc phfii nfim dupc cfic ylu ITnh bfin sftng vfi thyc hfinh tit kJ thu^t ngiim bfin Trfii qua nhthig nfim gifing dgy bp mfln'Gifio dye quic phdng - An ninh d Vudng, tfli thiy dupc nhftng khd khfin, vd nggi gifing dgy bfii KJ thugt bfin sung tilu lien AK vfi sftng trudng CKC vl thilu dd dftng dgy hpc thfch hpp, phfii sft dyng bao cfit vdi rSt nhili khd khfin, vudng mfic Xult phfit tft Iy trfin, da thfli thuc tfli nghifin cftu lfim bf sung AK bfing kim logi, raft thilt bj cd thl thay thl vfi khfic phyc dupc cfic nhupc dilm cfta bf sfing bfing bao cat, nhfim mang l^ hifu qufi eao han gifing dgy bfii "K^ thu^t bfin sfing tilu lifin AK vfi sfing trudng CKC" .2 Scr iirpv vl bf sftng ty Ifim ^ ^ ChSn bf s f i n ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ p d e di chuyin paHt^ft, cd tac d y ^ l H ^ H H ^ ^ h o b | sung I Thfin bf sftng: gom dng Tam logi ldng vfio dl cd the xoay cfic hudng vfi thay dli dfl cao cfta bf sftng phft hpp vdi voc dfing ngudi tfip Canh tay ddn: cSu tgo gan giing vdi thfin b | sfing, gom cd dng kim logi long vfio dl cfl thfi xoay theo hudng len - xulng Ngam gift sftng: clu tao gom phfin, phin dudi ngam lfi Ing kim logi ldng vfio dl cd thl xoay lgt nghifing sftng sang trfii, sang phfii; phan ngfim CO hinh mang de d^t dp Idt tay cfta sung vao; cfic vit dl CO djnh chfic chfin sung vfio ngfim gift sung TAP CHt THlffBIGlAO DMC-stf - / • 45 CHUYEN BE THIET BI DAY HOC TU LAM Nhd cd clu tgo nhu vfiy nfin sung dfit tren bf cd thl xoay dupc cfic hudng, nghieng trai, nghifing phfii, chlch ISn, chlch xuong Mdt siing nghieng trdi Mgt sung nghieng phdi Ndng sung chich xudng Ndng sOng chich lin D I dfinh gifi hifu qufi cfta thilt bi, nhdm gifio vifn GDQP - AN vudng Tran Quy Cfip dfi tiln hfinh nghien cftu Ven cfic ldp gifing dgy vdi cac buoc nhu sau: a Trang bt bf sung tg ldm phyc vu dgy hgc a dan vi Nhu dfi ndi d trfin, thifit bj bf sung AK bfing kim logi dupc sft dyng gifing dgy cfic tilt thyc hfinh bfin sfing tieu lifin AK vfi sftng trudng CKC Vong chuang Vinh khoi lop 11 Vdi 13 ldp 11 dupe phSn cflng cho gifio vifin phy trfich, cfin cft s6 lupng gifio vifin phy trfich, tinh tofin Igi so buli dgy va so Idp dgy Nhdm gifio dye quic phflng - An ninh dfi tham muu lfinh dao nhfi trifdng Vang bj bf sung AK bfing kim logi dk phyc vy cho cdng tfic nghien cftu Theo dd chung 4ii • TAP CHt THlfreiGlAO DMC-stf 124-12/2015 tdi tiln hfinh gifing dgy cd sft dyng thiet bj bf sfing kim logi tv lam trfin cfic ldp tft I Ibi din IIb6 dl Ifim nhdm thyc n ^ f m; cfic Idp cdn lgi chftng tfli vin gifing dgy theo each sft dyng bap cfit nhu tnrdc day dl lfim nhdm dli chftng Sau so sanh kit qufi ciia nhdm thi^c nghifm (tir bl din b6) vh nhdm dli chung (tirb? din bl2) dfi danh gla hifu qufi cua thilt bj b Tgp hudn sit dgng thiit bi Tren thye tfi, dSy la thtet bj mdi hofin tofin, vi the de sft dyng thgo thifit bj ddi hfli ngudi su dyng phfii am hifiu vfi thifit bj va thyc hanh quen dflng tac mdi cd the dem Igi hifu qufi nhu mong muon Do dd, giao vien gifing dgy phfii thyc hanh thuan thyc thao tfic vdi bf sftng mdi cd thl gifing dgy v^ thj phgm cho hpc sinh thyc hanh sau (hlnh dnh minh hga) Gidi thifu ve cau tgo, tinh nfing va sft dyng bf siing c Thong nhdt ve giao dn phuang phap gidng dgy vd lien trinh len lop Dfi phat huy tfli da hifu qua ctia bf siing ty lam bfing kim loai, tac gia va nhom giao vien Quflc phflng - An ninh dfi thong nhat vdi ve phuang phdp giang bai, tien trinh len ldp de hpc sinh co each tiep cgn vdi thiet bi mpt each lot nhat d Dua thiet bi vao gidng day tren cdc lop thuc Tren CO sd nhung kien thuc ve ly thuyet bai bSn sftng tieu lien AK va sung trudng CKC, chung toi tien hfinh cho hpc sinh tap ngfim bfin tren thyc dja co sft dyng bf siing ty lam thay cho bf siing biing bao cfit von dupc ap dyng giang dgy trudc day tren cfic lop thupc nhom thuc nghifm Thyc te cho thay vifc su dyng bf siing A K bfing kim loai ty lam cfl nhifiu uu diem vfi dem Igi hifu quacao Tren ca sd thong nhfit ve phuang phap va tien Vinh len ldp ciia nhom va ciia phan mon, giao vien gifing day thyc hifn thft ty day dii cac budc nhu sau: - Budc 1, giao vien gidi thifu chi tiet ve cau tao, (Xem tiip trang 67) - ... nghien cftu Ven cfic ldp gifing dgy vdi cac buoc nhu sau: a Trang bt bf sung tg ldm phyc vu dgy hgc a dan vi Nhu dfi ndi d trfin, thifit bj bf sung AK bfing kim logi dupc sft dyng gifing dgy cfic... bj bf sung AK bfing kim logi dk phyc vy cho cdng tfic nghien cftu Theo dd chung 4ii • TAP CHt THlfreiGlAO DMC-stf 124-12/2015 tdi tiln hfinh gifing dgy cd sft dyng thiet bj bf sfing kim logi tv... din b6) vh nhdm dli chung (tirb? din bl2) dfi danh gla hifu qufi cua thilt bj b Tgp hudn sit dgng thiit bi Tren thye tfi, dSy la thtet bj mdi hofin tofin, vi the de sft dyng thgo thifit bj ddi