®(>lltl) DUI NiMC NGOAI XET CONG NHAN, BO NHIEM CHOC DANH GIAO SI / d MOT SO NUfic THEN THE GlOl VA LIEN H i Vdl VIET NAM I DItvandl Theo dinh nghla trwig Bach khoa todn tiiU(Wikipedia), gido su (GS)[.]
®(>lltl) DUI: NiMC NGOAI XET CONG NHAN, BO NHIEM CHOC DANH GIAO SI/ d MOT SO NUfic THEN THE GlOl VA LIEN H i Vdl VIET NAM ThS NGUYiN Bdo HUY Hfii ddng Ctiuic danh Gilo su Ntil niiAc I.DItvandl Theo dinh nghla trwig Bach khoa todn tiiU(Wikipedia), gido su (GS) (A professor) la mdt hpc g i l uyen bae (a scholarly teacher), la giang vien dang d p cao (a teacher of high rank), td ehuyen gia mdt ITnh vyc khoa hpc hole nghf thuat Y nghTa ehfnh xae eua thudt ngd GS thay ddi theo qude gia nhfeu nudc tren t h l gidi nhu Vuong qudc Anh, d e qudc gia ndi tilng Ddc, cle nude Bic Au thi ehde danh GS ehi ddnh eho cac hpc g i l cao d p nhit trudng dai hoc, thudng gid vai trd dflng dau mdt bd mdn khoa hpc liodc cho mdt ca nhdn cy t h l cd tilng mdt trudng dgi hpc Tdm tai, GS Id danh hifu chi dupe trao eho mot ngUdi sau nhllu thdp ki cdng hlln cho ddo tgo dai hpc vd nghien ciifu khoa hoe Xlt tuyln, b6 nhilm chdc danh GS d mot sd nudc tren the gidi 2.1 Hoa Ki Theo Bach khoa todn thU (Wikipedia): d Hoa Ki va Canada, danh hieu GS dupe trao eho tat cd cde hpe gid ed trinh dp tiln sT, gidng day tai cde cO sd giao dye dgi hpc cd thdi gian ddo tgo - ndm.Tuy nhiln, danh hilu ndy chl dupc col nhU Id GS dy khuylt liay dU bj (Assistant Professor) hole phd gilo sU (PGS) (Associate Professor), khdng dupe gpi Id GS (Professors) hay GS thUc thy (Full Professors) v l ehi nhung gidng vien gidng day toan thdi gian trUdng dgi hpe, gidng day trtnh dd tfl dai hpc trd tin, hudng dan sinh vien, hpe vien, nghien eflU sinh, hoge nghiln cflu ehuyin giao cdng nghf mdi du dilu kifn Idm dng vien ehde danh GS Trong cdc trfldng dai hpe d Hoa Ki cd d p chde danh hay danh hifu GS, dd Id GS du khuylt (hay GS dfl bi), PGS v l GS (hay GS thuc thu) 2.1.1.GSdUkhuyet (hay GS dubi) Ll chflc danh d i u tien "ngach" GS d Hoa Ki va mdt sd nude ed he thdng giao due Au - MT Odi chilu ehfle nang nhifm vy eua ehdc danh ndy ed the xem tuong tfl nhfl chflc danh giing viln ehfnh d Viet Nam 2.1.1.1.Tilu chuan d Hoa Kl, chfledanh GS du khuylt hay GS dubj duoc trao eho nhiifng gtlng vien trUdng dai hpe tiiudng 11 d l ed bing t i l n sT hole da hpe xong ehuong trinh ddo tgo sau tiln sT, cd thdnti tfeh nhat dinh gidng dgy, ddo tao vd nghiln cflu khoa hpc Tuy nhifn, ehfle danli GS dy khuylt (hay GS dU bj) ddi cung dupe trao eho nhflng gidng vifn ehi ed bing thge sT hogc 11 nghiln ciifu sinh dang theo hpc chuong trinh dao tao t i l n sT O l dgt dupe ehdc danh GS dy khuylt (hay GS dU bj), vf dy tai Khoa Y, Trudng Dai hpc Harvard, dng vien phdi la gidng vien eo hiifu cda trudng, da cd bang t i l n sT hoac tiln sT khoa hpc ed taing binh edng trinh khoa hpc (eon sd thue t l dao ddng td den 17 edng trinh) 2.1.1.2 Ctiflc trach, nhilm vu Tuy mang danh GS du khuylt hay GS dfl bj nhung GS du khuylt hay GS du bj khdng tdm tra li (Assistant) 60-KHOAHOCGlAODUC hay Idm cdng vifc efla tro tf cho b i t k) GS nio khoa, trudng, ho lam vifc dde tdp theo ehfle trdch dflpe trudng va khoa giao V l vj t t i l , giing vifn ed chflc danh GS du khuylt hay GS du bj nhung van ehua ed vj trf, biln c h l ehfnh thde d trfldng dai hoe Vi v|y, ho van phdi tilp tyc phin diu, phli qua thfl thdch - nim de cd the trd thdnh flng viln ehfle danh PGS cd vi tri ehfnh thfle khoa, trudng 2.1.1.3 Quy trinh xet tuyln, bd nhifm Viee x l t tuyln, phong chflc danh GS dy khuylt hay GS dfl bj d c khoa ehuyin mdn trudng dgi hpe thye hifn can efl vdo nhu d u v l sd tUpng vj trf ehfle danh ndy cua khoa hdng nim, dflpe thdng bdo cdng khai Theo dd, d c gllng viln (senior lectures) ndp hd so dang kf, hot ddng hpc thuit khoa xft ehpn vd edng bd kit qud.Khi dgt dflpe danh hifu GS dfl khuylt hay GS dy bj, - ndm t i l p theo gtlng viln cd chflc danh ndy vin phli t i l p tue phin d i u di dat dflpc cle k i t qui sau: l)Gidngdgytdt, duoe sinh vifn dinh g i l td khd trd len; 2) Nghifn edu tdt (phli ed vdi edng trinh edng bd qudc t i vdl vj trf II tie g i l d i u tien (first author) hole Id tie g l l ehiu trdeh nhilm v l khoa hoe efla edng trinh edng bd (Corresponding author); 3) Klu gpi dupe cde dfl dn khoa hpc; 4) Phuc vy cdng ddng {Community sevice) xiy dung tiUdng, khoa tdt di cd co hdt Ilm flng viln PGS, cd vj tri lam vile chfnh thde khoa, trudng, nlu khdng s l bi elt hpp ddng, phli ktidi trudng dat hpe Trong cde.ehf tifu phin d i u n l u trln, hai chl t i l u diu t i l n td quan nhat 2.1.2 PGS La d p chdc danh GS trung gian gifla GS dy khuylt (hay GS dU bj) vdi GS, td d p qud dd d l gidng vifn tiln d i n ehdc danh GS thyc thy 2.1.2.1.Tifu chuin chung D l cd t h l trd thdnh flng vifn chflc danh PGS, gidng vien trudng dai hpe phdi d i p dng d c tifu ehuin sau ddy: - Cd thdnh tich nghiin cdu khoa hqc: Ca sd quan trpng nhit de dugc phong GS td k i t q u i nghiln eflu, dupe phdn dnh qua chit tupng v l sd tupng nghiln eflu Tuy timg tinh vUc khdc m l y l u d u v l sd tflpng vd chat tupng ngtiien cdU cd khdc nhau, nhUng mlu sd chung la mdc dd dnh hUdng eda k i t q u i nghiln cdu ddi vdi ngdnh khoa hpe vd ddi vdt vife dp dyng k i t qui nghiln citu vdo thuc tiln.Oe dgt chdc danh cip PGS, flng vien d n cd 35 cdng trinh (dao ddng khoing 24-50 edng trinh) Tuy sd cdng trinh khoa hpc chl ndi tin ndng suat, nhflng xu hfldng ngdy nay, ede hdi ddng khoa bdng thudng quan t i m d i n chit lUOng khoa hpc VI t h l Hot ddng thudng yfu clu flng viln d p PGS vd GS trinh bdy hay 10 edng trinh quan tn?ng nhit Chfnh d c edng trinh ndy 11 y l u td quylt djnh d l d l bat, phin cdn taf ehi de tham khio nhu td mdt ehi sd nlng suit khoa hpc cda dng viln NhCfng bdi ' h i n g d i u " niy thudng dupe dinh GIAO DUC NUOc NGOAI ® g i l qua ehi sd trich d i n (Ct) vd he sd dnh hudng (impact thyc thy d cle trUdng hang dau cda MT cung tuong tU fertor- tF) cua tap chf khoa hoc NgUdi fdm khoa hpc nhu quy trinh phong PGS Tuy nhiln, ed mdt diem khde ngdnh chf cln biet qua tfn tap cht md flng viln eo ban, dd II flng viln da ta PGS, d l cd "biin c h l chfnh cdng bd la bilt dhg vifn thudc vdo hgng nio, gial tang thdc", vi vdy quy trinh thudng ft g i t gao hon nhilu Tuy nhiln, van cd nhilu PGS khdng bao gid trd thinh GS Lf nao nginh Cd thdnh tfch ddo tqo gidng dqy dqi hgc: Duac quan trpng nhit v i n ta k i t qud nghiln cdu khoa t h l hifn qua danh g i l eudi nidn hpc eiia sinh vifn Tieu hpe eda hp ehua dfl di thuylt phye ede hdi ddng hpc chf ndy quan trpng nhung chi ti tieu chf dflng di thuat cua trucmg eung nhU clc y kien phdn bifn td clc tham khio q u i trinh phong GS, khdng ed tfnh chit ehuyfn gia ngoai trudng quylt djnh nhu k i t qud nghiln cflu khoa hpc Be trd thinh mdt GS thUc thu (Full Professore) d 2.1.2.2 Quy trinh x l t tuyln, bd nhifm Hoa Ki, d c nhd khoa hpc phli phan dau tiln tuc Quy trinii xet, bd nhilm PGS cae trudng dat ITnh vuc nghiln eflU khoa hpc khoing 15-16 nam sau hpc hing d i u d Hoa Kl thfldng gdm d e bfldc sau ddy: dd cd bing tien sT vd sd cdng trinh nghiln cdu khoa BUd'c 1: Cac dng viln, thudng la ede GS dU khuylt, hpc dupe edng bd t r l n d c tap chf qude t l chuyin da kinh qua td din ndm gidng dgy dai hpc, duoe chii ngdnh phdt tren 50 (khodng t r l n 20 bdi vdl t i c g i l dau nhifm khoa ehuyin mdn ylu d u ehuin bi mdt bd hd tiln, tren 30 bai vdi dang edng tde viln (Co-author) sodi phong PGS Phan quan trpng nhit bd hd so hole ehiu trich nhifm khoa hpc chfnh bdi bao td kf khai ede edng trinh nghien eflU da dupe cdng (Correspondence author) Ngoaf ehfle danh n l u trln, bd trfn clc tap chf dupe binh duylt (peer review) Odng cdc trfldng dat hpe d Hoa Kt cdn phong d e danh hilu gdp vife vilt sleh gilo khoa v l sleh tham khio GS: GS danh dy {Distinguishedprofessor) GS thinh gtlng eung quan trpng, song khdng bing d c bdi bao khoa {Visiting Professor), GS nghien edu {Research Professor) hpc cdng bd kit qui nghiln cdu Thdnh tfeh giing dgy 2.1.3.3 Quyln tpi vd trdeh nhilm ciia GS cung dupe xem xlt, nhUng thudng chl cd y nghia tham Nhdng GS dd vio bien c h l dupc eoi Id ed"permenent khdo Trong mdt sd trudng hpp that suxuat s i c flTig vifn employment" - tdc 11 hp cd edng vifc tron ddi d trudng cd t h l dupe yfu elu ndp hd sO sdm hem so vdl thdi hgn dai hpc (trfl hp mudn chuyin sang trudng khac) quy djnh Thdng thudng thl nhung GS ed nlng suit tdm vifc Bifdc 2: Hdi ddng hpc thudt cda khoa chuyin mdn cao (dang dflpe nhilu cdng trinh nghiln edu quan trpng) se ddnh gid hd so khoa hpe eda GS tap sudong thdl gdi dflpe giao ft vilc su vu hon nhdng ngudi khde Nguyin thuxin)? kiln eda mdt sd hpc g i l hdng dau (thudng td 10 nhin chfnh Id thfl bac xip hang (ranking) cua khoa -12 ngudi) v l nhCfng ddng gdp vd dnh hudng efla flng phy thudc rat nhilu vdo uy tfn hpc thuit (dupc tudng vien ITnh vuc chuyin mdn slu eua nguiA dd Cln bdng ehat IUpng vd sd Iflang edng trinh nghiln edu d cdc efl vdo k i t qud ddnh g i l cda hdt ddng hpe thudt khoa, tapch(eduytfn) kit hpp vdi clc nhan x l t cda d e ehuyin gia bfn ngodi 2.2 Nga dupe mdi, hdi ddng hpe thudt khoa (do chfl nhifm khoa Trong d e trudng dgi hoe d Nga, sfl nghilp hpe thuit lam chCi tich) sf quylt djnh vtfc dUa hd so flng viln di di d i n thang bde GS thudng bit d i u sau tdt hot ddng hpc thuit cfla trUdng dai hpc nghifp dgi hpe Mdt sinh viln tdt nghilp dai hpe cd the Budc 3: Khi lid so da dupe ctiuyin Iln hdi ddng hpc duoe tuyin dyng lim trp gtlng, khdng dot hdi hpe vj gl, thudt cCia trudng dai hpc (bao gdm chii nhifm cdc khoa ehi ylu elu nhit l i da tdt nghifp chuang trinh dai trudng), hot ddng se xem xet Igi mdt tdn nda theo hpc td - nam, tUOng duong vdi thge sT khoa hpc hogc d c quy dinh v l tilu ehuin ehung cfla trudng rdi quylt thac sT chuyen ngdnh Yeu d u mdi ddi vdi vj tri ndy td ffinh ed phong PGS hay khdng da qua chuong trtnh dao tgo ttin sT Thdng thudng tro Trong nhilu trudng dgi hpc d MT cd d p qudn If ti giing dgy dupe quyln Iln idp giing bdi, kilm tra sinli gdm d p trudng dgi hpc (University), d p ede trUdng viln d d e mdn ctiuyin nginh hep hode trp gidp GS vtin (Schools), v i elp d e khoa td ttidnh vifn eda giing day nhu hudng dan sinh vifn tim d c bdi trudng (Department/faculty) v l tUOng flng 11 cd hdi phdng thi nghifm, kilm tra kiln thflc cua sinh viln v.v ddng hoe ttiult xet duyft bd nhifm ehdc danh PGS Sau - nim hoc chuong trinh ddo tgo t i l n si, trp It Glai doan thfl thlch cfla PGS khoing - ndm theo mdi trudng dgi hpe Nlu gtlng viln cd ehdc danh gtlng day se chuan bj blo vf lugn dn tiln sl bao gdm v i l t dat nhCfng thinh tfeh gidng dgy td khd trd len vd mdt tudn dn khodng 150 - 2(X) trang, trinh biy d c k i t nghiln cdu khoa hpe cung ed nhtlu edng trinh edng bd q u i nghifn eflu eda minh dudl sU hudng dan cda d c GS, vilt mdt sd bil blo edng bd clc k i t qui nghifn cflU trln qude t l thl se dupe trd thdnh flng vien chflc danh GS ede tgp ehf khoa hpc dUpc VAK kflm djnh Cudi cung, d l 2.1.3 GS hay GS thuc thu Ld d p chde danh GS eao nhit trfldng dai hpe ed t h l bdo vf ludn an v l d l tdi cfla minh, nghiln cdu sinh phli qua dflOc ki thi v l : 1) Khoa hpc chuyen ngdnh tuin dHoaKi dn; 2) Ngoai ngd; 3) Ljeh sd v l trilt li khoa hoc Nghiin 2.1.3.1 Tilu chuin Dilu klen t i l n quylt ddi hdi dng viln GS Hoa Ki eflu sinh bdo vf thdnh cdng tudn dn dflpc trao hpc vj phdi l i gtlng viln dai hpc d l cd chflc danh PGS Clc tieu KaHAMflaT HayK - dng vifn khoa hoc, trude day gpi la phd ehuan k h i e v l co b i n nhfl ddi vdi PGS nhtrng ddt hdi t i l n si, d i n hpe vi niy gpi Id t i l n si cao hon b i n v l chit cln phli ed trung binh 50 cdng Trp gidng sau nhdn dupe hpc vi t i l n si se ed tiinh, vdi 20 edng trinh ti tie gid chfnh dupc V! tri ehdc danh Id gllng viln chfnti, khdng khic b i l t vdi vj trf dd cd Id may song n l u d l ed d e edng trinh 2.1.3.2 Quy trlnh x l t tuyln, bd nhilm Quy trinh xet tuyln va bd nhilm chflc danh GS khoa hpe cdng t>d (khoing 10 bii), cd vilt gilo trinh b i i Slfl22-1HblG11/Zt15