BIEN BAN GIAO BUC PHAT HUY VAI TRO CUA GIAO DUC TRUNG HOC CHUYEN NGHIEP DAY NGHE DAP IJfNG NHU CAU PHAT TRIEN NGUON NHAN LlTC Of TINH VINH PHUC NGUYEN BjyC KHIEM * IMot so'''' quan diem chi dao cO ban Ba[.]
BIEN BAN GIAO BUC PHAT HUY VAI TRO CUA GIAO DUC TRUNG HOC CHUYEN NGHIEP DAY NGHE DAP IJfNG NHU CAU PHAT TRIEN NGUON NHAN LlTC Of TINH VINH PHUC NGUYEN BjyC KHIEM * I Mot so' quan diem chi dao cO ban Ba la: Phat tridn ngudn nhan lyc la trach • Phat trien ngudn nhan lye phuc vu sy nghiep CNH,HDH va hdi nhap kinh td qudc td la nhiem vu quan trgng chidn luge phat tridn kinh td xa hdi cOa dat nudc La tinh nam vung kinh td trgng diem cOa Bic bd, Vinh Phuc chO truong phat tridn manh me ngudn nhan lyc gin vdi vide phat huy vai trd cOa giao due trung hgc chuyen nghidp day nghd (THCN DN), coi dd la yeu cau bffe thidt dd phuc vu phat trien kinh td nhanh, ben vffng va thye hidn cac muc tieu kinh td trgng ydu cua dja phuong De phat huy vai trd cOa giao due vide dao tao ngudn nhan lyc, dac biet la ddi ngu cdng nhan ky thuat eao, ky thuat vien trung hgc, cdng nhan lanh nghd, ban lanh nghd phuc vu sy nghiep phat tridn kinh td xa hdi cOa tinh tinh tilnh mdi Dang bd tinh Vinh Phuc dua mdt sd quan didm chi dao eo ban sau: Mgt ia: Nhan lyc la ngudn lye quan trgng nhat dd phat tridn kinh td - xa hdi nhanh, ben vffng, la nhdn td quydt djnh cdng cOa sy nghiep ddi mdi, CNH,HDH va hdi nhap kinh td qudc td Hai la: Phat tridn ngudn nhan lyc la nhiem vu vffa mang tinh cap bach, vffa mang tinh chidn luge, lau dai cOa Tinh nhiem cOa ca he thdng chfnh trj, cOa toan xa hdi, cOa tffng gia dinh va mgi ngudi dan Trong dd sy lanh dao cua cap uy dang, quan ly cOa chinh quyen cac cap cd vai trd dac biet quan trgng, vai trd cOa cac nha trudng Irong vide ndng cao chat lugng day - hgc la ydu td tryc tidp quydt dinh Bon la: Phat trien ngudn nhan lyc phai tao moi trudng dd huy ddng mgi ngudn lye cOa eae phan kinh td va toan xa hgi, khuydn khich mgi gia dinh, mgi ngffdi d§n dau tu, cham lo phat tridn giao due va dao tao, phat tridn phong trao hgc tap tai cdng ddng Khuyen nghj mot sd giai phap co ban nham phat huy vai trd cua giao due THCN DNdtinh Vinh Phuc Tff thye trang cua giao due THCN DN d tinh Vinh PhOc hien nay, de giao due va dao tao eua Tinh ndi chung, dd ed giao due THCN DN thye sy trd "qudc sach hang dau", phat huy nhan td ngffdi vdi tff each la ddng lye tryc tidp chg sy phat tridn cua Tinh, can thye hien mdt sd giai phap co ban sau: Mot la, ddimditwduy vegiao dye THCN-DN Ddi mdi tff giao due THCN DN ed the hieu la thay ddi each nghT, each lam tff chidu sau ban chat cOa hinh thffc giao due dieu kidn mdi Can col trgng ren luyen cho ngffdi lao * Thac sl, Trudng Cao ddng Vmh Phuc TAP C H I GIAO DUC LY LUAN - SO 218 (9/2014) 79 BIEN BAN GIAU BUC ddng nhffng nang lye can thidt cua xa hgi hien Hai la, tap trung nang cao chat IWdng dao dai: bidt tu ddc lap, ty chiu trach nhiem tao nghe nghiep, dao tao lao dgng ky thuat cdng vide Ren luyen cac pha'm chat eo ban: bidt chaiIwcrng cao bao dung, bidt giao tidp va hgp tac, ed tu cdi Trong didu kien cua TTnh, can dau tu manh md vdi cai mdi, thfch tim tdi kham pha, khdng ngai cho cac trudng cao dang nghd, THCN - DN trgng duong dau vdi nhffng khd khan thff thach, sin diem, xay dyng it nha't mdt trudng dao tao nghd sang chap nhan mao hiem vl muc dfeh eao nhat hien dai, du nang lyc dao tao cdng nhan cd trinh la trung thyc va sang tao Ddng thdi, phai quan dd tay nghd chat lugng cao, ed uy tfn vOng, tam ddn giao due tham my, giao due xuc cam eho dO sffe thu hut hgc sinh va ngoai tinh Ddng ngffdi lao ddng De thye hien dffgc cac ndi dung thdi, cd ehfnh sach hd trg cho cac trffdng THCN can: DN eua Trung uong ddng trdn dja ban tinh md ThCf nhat, cd nhidu hinh thffc dao tao da dang, rdng quy md, nganh nghd dao tao phong phO, khdng nen kim chd, gd bd mgi ngffdi Ddi mdi manh me ndi dung, chffong trinh dao mdt kidu dao tao nhff nhau, tao eho ngudi tao theo hudng da dang hod, chuan hoa, hien dai lao ddng nhidu co hdi lya chgn, nhat la thd he tre hoa, tap trung mui nhgn vao eac nganh dang phat tridn tai nang Clio phep hg ed dieu kien thidu ngudn nhan lye cd tay nghd cao nhu: eo khi, chuydn sang hudng khae tha'y eo hdi hoac cdng nghiep xay dyng, dien dien tff tao dieu tha'y sy lya chgn cOa minh chffa phO hgp vdi didu kien de ngudn nhan lyc nhanh chdng tidp thu kien thye td sy ehuydn giao cdng nghe cua cac tap doan kinh ThU hai, md rdng hinh thffc dao tao lien thdng td Idn dang dau tff manh, phO hgp vdi yeu eau len cao dang, dai hgc Xa hdi dang tidn tdi trinh eOa Tinh, phuc vu thidt thyc qua trinh phat trien van minh, ddi hdi tffng cdng ddn xa hdi kinh td - xa hdi phai ty minh va khdng ngffng nang eao trinh dd Tang nhanh quy md dao tao ngudn nhan lye d chuyen mdn, nghd nghiep, trinh dd hgc van Didu trinh cao dang nghe, trung cap nghd, trung nay, ddi hdi can cd tff giao due mcS, xu cap chuyen nghiep trdn co sd lam tdt cdng tac thd phat trien hien nay, can phat tridn cac hinh hffdng nghiep cho hgc sinh Trung'hgc phd thdng thffc lien thdng, lidn kdt dao tao cho cac nganh ky Trong thdi gian tdi, cac trudng THCN DN tren thuat, nghiep vu du Ijch, tin hgc, ngoai ngff dia ban tinh can lam tdt eac ndi dung sau: ThCtba, thay ddi each thffc quan ly ddi vdi giao Thii nhat, la'y muc tieu dao tao nang lye Idm due THCN - DN Trffdc hdt, can ed sy quy djnh eu chinh thay vl dao tao ky nang, kidn thffc lam thd ve CO quan ehu quan cOa phan he chinh Chat lugng, hidu qua cOa qua trinh dao tao he thdng giao due qudc dan tranh sy chdng cheo, dugc the hidn qua nang lyc cOa ngudi dugc dao bat cap va thidu tinh ddng bd nhu hien Theo tao sau hoan chuong trinh dao tao quy djnh cOa Luat Giao due sffa ddi nam 2005 tht Nang lyc bao gdm bdn td co ban gin giao due THCN DN ggi chung la giao due Nghd bd chat ehe vdi nhau: khdi lugng, ngi dung va nghiep, gdm hai he Trung ca'p ehuydn nghiep va trinh kidn thffc, chuyen mdn dugc dao tao; ky Day nghd nhidn, he thdng dang bj tach nang, ky xao thyc hanh dao tao; nang lyc nhan lam hai mang, sy quy dinh khdng rd rang gay thffc va nang lyc tff dugc dao tao; pham chit tinh trang chdng cheo giffa cac bd, nganh nhdn van dugc dao tao cdng tae hoach djnh chidn luge phat trien phan he Mudn lam tdt vide nay, can chu trgng tdi hai giao due he thdng giao due qudc dan ndi dung Idn: Mdt mat, chuong trinh dao tao, dac Ddng thdi, gay khd khan cho cdng tae quan ly cOa biet la dao tao nghe phai mdm deo, linh hoat'gdm cae dja phuong dd cd VTnh Phuc hai phan: phan effng la nhffng mdn hgc bit budc 80 TAP CHi GIAO DUC LY LUAN - SO 218 (9/2014) BIEN BAN GIAO BUC trang bj cho ngudi hgc nhffng tri thffc can thidt giup hg vao nghd mdt each vffng chic Phan mem gdm eac mdn hgc ty chgn nham bd trg die lye cho cdng viec tuong lai cOa ngudi lao ddng, giup hg khong bj lung tung dp dung cac tri thffc da hgc sach vd vao thye tidn cudc sdng lao ddng, san xuat Mat khae, qua trinh giang day can chu y nang lyc nhan thffc, nang lyc tu duy, pha'm cha't nhan van, ky nang, ky xao d trinh cao de ngudi hgc ed thd phat huy hdt tidm nang vdn cd dap ffng yeu eau cOa thyc tidn ThU hai, can phai dao tao theo dja ehi thay vl dao tao tran lan, thidu trgng diem nhu hien Thye td la sau hgc sinh trugt dai hgc hoac vi nhidu li khae hg mdi chap nhan hgc tai cae co sd giao due THCN DN Do dd, tam ly eua cac em la thich chgn eae nganh nghd ma ten ggi phai "oai", phai "kdu" nhu: Quan trj mang, Cdng nghe thdng tin, Quan trj doanh nghiep, Kd toan ngan sach didu tae ddng khdng tdt tdi co cau dao tao ngudn nhan lyc cua Tinh De dam bao cung ca'p eho thi trudng nhan lyc dO vd sd lugng va cha't lugng ngudn lao ddng can thyc hidn cae giai phap manh va ddng bd nhu: han chd chi tieu d eae trudng THCN, tang chi tieu cho cae trudng dao tao nghd, nhat la he dao tao nghd dai han; tuyen dung du giao vien cho eae co sd dao tao nghe; bdi dffdng nang cao chat lugng ddi ngu giao vien vd nghiep vu su pham, ky nang nghd nghiep; tang cffdng hgp tae qudc td ve dao tao nghd; khai thac triet de ngudn nhan lyc da qua dao tao nghd nhim tidp can nhanh cae kidn thffc ky thuat mdi; tang kinh phi dau tff cho phat trien, dao tao nghe, dau tff xay dyng va mua thidt bj day nghd hien dai Ddi mdi ndi dung ehffong trinh dao tao, trang bj cho ngffdi lao ddng nhffng kidn thffc cd kha nang ffng dung cao thyc td, cac mdn hgc vffa hien dai, vffa cap nhat theo nguyen tic: hgc phai di ddi vdi hanh ThCrba, tranh hai khuynh hudng thai qua vide xay dyng chuong trinh dao tao Mdt la, khuynh hffdng thidt kd theo chidu rdng, qua nhidu mdn hgc, cung cap qua nhidu thdng tin vd nhieu TAP CHI GIAO DUC LY LUAN - SO 218 (9/2014) van de lien quan ddn ITnh vyc nganh, nghd cua ngudi hgc Hai la, khuynh tiudng thidt kd theo chidu sau vdi rat ft mdn hgc, chi chu trgng vao kidn thffc chuyen mdn pham vi hep Nhu vay, viec thidt kd chuong trinh dao tao d bac hgc THCN - DN phai gin lien vdi yeu cau cua hoat ddng lao dgng san xuat vat chat, san xua't kinh doanh Di lien vdi dd, can thidt kd ndi dung chuong trinh phO hgp vdi tffng loai hinh dao tao, tffng bac va hinh thffc dao tao dd cd thd dap ffng mdt each tdt nha't nhu cau cOa thj trudng ddi vdi tffng loai cdng viee Ba la, phat trien dgi ngu giao vien, doi mdi phifcfngphap day- hgc * Ve phat trien dgi ngu giao vien Ngudi thay la nhan td quydt djnh chat lugng qua trinh giao due ndi chung, giao due THCN DN ndi rieng Ddi ngu giao vien khdng ehi dO vd sd lugng, ma cdn phai cd co ca'u hgp ly, chat lugng dam bao dap ffng yeu cau cOa vide ddi mdi giang day va giao due vd cac ndi dung: muc tieu, ndi dung, phuong phap Cung vdi nang lyc chuyen mdn, ngudi thay can cd pham cha't dao dffe, lucmg tam va tinh than trach nhiem, tan tam vdi nghe De cOng cd va phat tridn ddi ngu giao vien, TTnh can thyc hidn mdt sd giai phap sau: + Sff dung hgp ly ddi ngu giao vien san ed, tao ddng lye cho ngudi day Hoan thien djnh mffe lao ddng, chd lam vide cua giao vien eac co sd giao due THCN DN Khuyen khich cac giao vien day gidi, cd kha nang day d nhidu trffdng, nha't la cac trffdng dao tao nghd dd tidt kidm kinh phi va thdi gian, xay dyng kd hoach sff dung ddi ngu giao vien hien cd mdt each cd hieu qua Xay dyng chd tra Iffong theo gid day va chat Iffgng day hgc, tang phu cap khu vyc, phu cap cho cac nganh, nghd ma nguy co mic bdnh nghd nghiep cao Dam bao cho thu nhap eua giao vien tren mffe trung binh cua dja phffong Cd chfnh sach thu hut nhffng can bd gidi, cdng nhan lanh nghd, cdng nhan ky thuat bac cao tham gia cdng tac giang day cac eo sd dao g]^ BIEN BAN GIAU BUC tao nghd Lam dugc vide nay, vffa giup qua trinh hoach he thdng dao tao mgt each ddng bO, xu ly dao tao cOa nha trudng sat vdi thyc td, vffa khdng hai hoa mdi quan he giffa dao tao vdi sff dung, bi tut hau qua xa so vdi nhffng yeu eau cOa nha + Tieu chuan hoa cac co sd dao tao, bdi tuydn dung, lai tidt kiem dugc kinh phf dau tu cho dudng tay nghd, nang cao trinh do, bdi dudng eae ky nang vdi nhffng chi tieu chat IffOng quy djnh cdng tae dao tao + Bdi dffdng, nang cao trinh ddi ngu giao chat che + Kdt hgp chat che giffa dao tao kidn thffc vdi vien hien ed Ddng thdi, cd chfnh sach thu hut cae sinh vien tdt nghiep loai kha, gidi d eae trudng dai vide nang cao ky nang nghd nghiep tai cae co sd hgc thude khdi nganh ky thuat, nganh cdng san xua't, kinh doanh, djch vu Huy ddng eae cdng nghiep, dien tff, xay dyng vd lam cdng tac giang nhan ky thuat bac eao nhidu kinh nghiem, eae day cae co sd giao due THCN DN, dac chuyen gia gidi dang lam vide tai cae khu, cum biet la cae trudng dao tao nghd cdng nghidp tham gia xay dyng chuong trinh, ndi * Ve phuang phap day - hgc dung dao tao cho eac trudng THCN-DN Ngudi thay phai bidt van dung linh hoat, kdt Nam la, tang cWdng dau twtai chfnh, nang hgp nhuan nhuyen giffa phuong phap truyen cao hieu qua dau ti/va day manh md rong hdp thdng vdi phuong phap hien dai de day cho hgc tac quoc te vegiao due THCN-DN sinh each tu duy, phuong phap ty hgc, ty phat De tang cudng dau tu tai ehfnh cho giao due hien van de, ty tim each giai quydt Ngudi hgc can THCN DN, Vinh Phuc can thyc hien cae giai hgc each hgc chO ddng, sang tao, kdt hgp hgc phap sau: kidn thffc vdi ren luyen ky nang thye hanh + Sff dung cd hieu qua ngudn ngan sach tff Phuong phap giang day eOa ngudi thay se dat Trung uong va ngudn ngan sach cOa Tinh hieu qua cao cac trudng THCN - DN xay dyng + Thu hgc phi Id phf phO hgp vdi chi phi dao dugc chuan nghd dao tao Lam tdt viec tao va thuong hieu cOa tffng trudng, tffng nganh khdng nhffng la ddng lye thuc day phuong phap dao tao giang day nhanh chdng dat hieu qua, phat huy + Tao co chd phat tridn manh eac trffdng hdt kha nang cOa ngffdi thay, ma cdn tao sy THCN - DN, nhat la cae trffdng day nghe dan lap, lien kdt chat che giffa eae nha ky thuat gidi, cae tff thuc nha quan ly, eac giao vien tryc tidp giang day va + Phat tridn va md rdng quan he hgp tac thi trffdng lao ddng giao due THCN DN eua Tinh theo hffdng tidp Bon la, gan giao due THCN DN vdi san can va hoa nhap vao nen giao due cOa eac nffdc xuai va thitrWdng lao dgng khu vyc va tren thd gidi Thj trffdng lao ddng la han thff bieu kiem dinh + Cai thien mdi trffdng quan he qudc td chat lugng dao tao cOa cae trudng THCN DN giao due va thu hut dau tu giao due Ddng thdi, la mdt hinh thffc Marketing tdt nha't eho + Cdng khai kd hoach phat tridn quan he qudc td ve cac CO sd dao tao Nang lyc canh tranh va hdi giao due THCN - DN dd thu hut dau tu nude ngoai.El nhap cOa ngudi lao ddng ehi ed thd dugc ndng Tdi Hiu tham khdo: cao khoang each giffa eae hoat ddng dao tao, i ^^ng bg tinh vinh Phuc (2000), Van bdi dffdng nghe nghiep va nhu cau thye td eua thj ^^^" ^^' ^^' ^ " " ^ ^^ ^''"^ '^'"'^ ^^^ ^^"- thd trudng dugc thu hep Bdi vay, can chO y tdi cac ™ - ^,^^ ^ ^.^^ ^^^^ p^^^ ^^^^^^ ^^^ bien phap sau: ^^^„ i^ai /,^i f)^ng bo tinh Vinh Phuc lin thd + Xac djnh rd rang cac ITnh vyc, eae nganh xiv nghe hien dang thidu cdng nhan, thidu ngudi lao - Ddng bg tinh Vmh Phuc (2010), vdn kien ddng ed trinh va ky nang can thidt dd quy Dai hgi Ddng bg tinh Vinh Phuc idn thuxv 82 TAP CHI GIAO DUC LY LUAN - SO 218 (9/2014) ... md dao tao ngudn nhan lye d chuyen mdn, nghd nghiep, trinh dd hgc van Didu trinh cao dang nghe, trung cap nghd, trung nay, ddi hdi can cd tff giao due mcS, xu cap chuyen nghiep trdn co sd lam... chgn, nhat la thd he tre hoa, tap trung mui nhgn vao eac nganh dang phat tridn tai nang Clio phep hg ed dieu kien thidu ngudn nhan lye cd tay nghd cao nhu: eo khi, chuydn sang hudng khae tha''y eo... due Nghd bd chat ehe vdi nhau: khdi lugng, ngi dung va nghiep, gdm hai he Trung ca''p ehuydn nghiep va trinh kidn thffc, chuyen mdn dugc dao tao; ky Day nghd nhidn, he thdng dang bj tach nang, ky