T9P chi khoa hfc Tn0ng Bfi hfc Quy Nhan • Si 2, Tap VIII nam 2014 BEEN PHAP QUAN LY HOAT DQNG GIAO DUG KY NANG SONG CHO HQC SINH CAC TRlfONG THPT TAI THANH PHO QUY N H O N , TINH BINH DP«I HUtNH THI A[.]
T9P chi khoa hfc Tn0ng Bfi hfc Quy Nhan • Si 2, Tap VIII nam 2014 BEEN PHAP QUAN LY HOAT DQNG GIAO DUG KY NANG SONG CHO HQC SINH CAC TRlfONG THPT TAI THANH PHO QUY N H O N , TINH BINH D P « I HUtNH THI ANH THlJ' Md DAU Gido due ky nang s^ng (GDKNS) nha trtfdng trung hoc phd thong (THPT) !a v^n de rat can thiet va dang cang trd nen c^p thi^t hdn doi vdi the he tre ndi rieng Bdi vl boi canh xa hoi hien nay, gidi tre ra^t dl m^t phlTdng hiJdng, lech lac suy nghi va h^nh ddng n^u khdng dUdc dinh hirdng td't Giao due ky nang sdng nh^m gdp phan trang bi nhffng ky nang thich hdp, de cac em de hoa nhap vdi cong ddng va ed kha nang iJng phd vdi nhffng Qnh hudng khd khan cude sdng hang GDKNS edn gdp phan giao due toan dien nhSn e^ch hoc sinh va eho sU phat tri^n cua dat nirdc Chinh vi vSy, Dang va Nha nixdc da dd nhieu chu trtfdng, dtfdng ldi, ehinh sach va nhidu giai ph^p de phdt trien six nghidp giao due va dao lao (GD c& DT), dd ed giio due ky nang sdng Trong nhffng nam qua, phd Quy Nhdn, tinh Binh Dinh da dau ttf nhieu v^o linh vtfc gido due va dao tao, dac biet quan tam tdi viec gido due ky nang sdng eho edc em hpe sinh ttt bac trung hoc phd thdng trd len Tuy nhien thvfe te eho thay, phan ldn cdc trtfdng THPT chtfa tao dtfdc mdi trtfdng hoc tap trang bi day du ky ndng sdng eho hoc sinh, chtfa ddp ffng vdi yeu cau eao hdn ve chat Itfdng vd hieu qua cCia edng tdc gido due ky nang sdng giai doan mdi, vide quan l^ hoat ddng gido dye ky ndng sd'ng d trtfdng THPT la mot nhffng van de het siJe quan Trong khudn khd bai viet nay, ehung tdi mudn neu len mot sd bien phdp qudn ly hoat dgng gido due ky nang song cho hoc sinh cdc trUdng THPT tai Quy Nhan, tinh Bmh Dinh Cd SCi LY LUAN CUA VIEC QUAN LY HOAT D O N G GDKNS Gido due ky nang sdng Id mot nhOiig noi dung quan trong, gdp phIn vdo mue dSu gido due todn dien Gido due ky nang sd'ng Id mdt qud tnnh vdi nhttng boat dpng gido due cu thd nham td ehffe, dieu khidn de ngtfdi hoe biet each ehuyen dich kien thffe vd thdi dp thdnh hdnh dpng thtfe td mdt cdch tieh etfe va mang tinh cha't xay dtfng Qudn 1^ boat dOng gido due ky ndng sdng la stf tdc ddng cd ^ thffc eua chu the qudn 1^ tdi edc dd'i ttfdng quan ij, nham dtfa boat dpng gido due ky ndng sdng dat dtfpe kdt qua mong mudn mdt edeh hieu qua nha't Quan 1^ hoat dpng gido due ky HUtNHTHIANHTHU' nang sdng cho hpc sinh THPT Id qud trinh tac dpng co dinh htfdng cua chii the quan ly len tat ca edc thdnh td tham gia vdo qud trinh boat dpng GDKNS nham thtfe hien co hieu qua mue tieu giao due Nhtf vay, quan ly boat dpng giao due ky ndng sdng d trtfdng THPT vffa Id yeu can, vffa la muc tieu cua nen gido due Npi dung quan ly boat dpng gido due ky ndng sdng bao gom: xay dtfng kd hoach boat dpng GDKNS; td chffc, chi dao thtfe Men kd hoach hoat dpng gido due ky ndng sdng; kiem tra, danh gid kdt qua thtfe hien boat dpng gido due ky ndng sdng; quan ly eae dieu kien ho trd cho hoat dpng gido due ky nang sdng; qudn 1^ stf phdi hdp cac Itfc Itfcfng boat dpng gido due ky ndng sdng Ngtf5i quan I;y can nam vffng cd sd ly ludn ve quan 1^ giao due, quan ly hoat dpng gido due ky nang sdng va cdc ydu to' anb hffdng ddn cong tdc quan ly hoat dpng gido due ky nang sdng, dd vdn dung va de nhffng bien phdp quan 1^ phu hdp vdi thffe tien khach quan, vdi muc dich, ndng cao ehd't Itfdng vd hieu qua cua cong tdc gido due ky ndng sdng nhd trtfdng pbo thOng THIJC TRANG QUAN LY HOAT DONG GIAO DUC KY N A N G SONG d TRLTCJNG T R U N G H O C PHO THONG Hien nay, vdn eon mpt sd it cdn b6, gido vien va hpc sinh (HS) nhan thffc chffa day dff ve vai tro, y ngMa eung nhff tam quan tipng va stf can thiet cffa hoat dpng gido due ky ndng sdng nha trffdng Vdn eon 13.2% cdn b6, gido vien cho la khong can thidt hodc co cung dffdc, khong co eung dffde va 10.6% hpc sinh cho rang it can thidt Vide xdy dffng kd hoach vd ehtfdng trinh giao due ky ndng sdng cho HS chtfa day du, chi tie't Dieu eho thdy edc trtfdng THPT da co xdy dtfng kd hoach ve hoat dpng giao due KNS, nbtfng bieu qua thtfe hien chi dtfdi mffc trung binh (40.0%) vdi dp thffe hien chi Id thinh thoang (45.6%) Cong tdc td chffc, ehi dao thffe hi$n va kiem tra, ddnh gia boat ddng gido due ky nang sdngtiitfehien tiiidu d6ng bp vd triSt de, mffc dp thtfdng xuyen chidm chi 21.2%; hidu qua trung binh chidm 54.4% vd 35.6% dat kha, tdt Cd sd vdt chat cung nhtf frang thidt bi day hpe eon thidu (chi d mffc thinh thodng 71.2% vdi hidu qua dat dtfde la trung binh 51.2%); dilu da dnh htfdng ldn ddn chat Itfdng day hpc chinh khda cung nhff trien khai ede hoat dpng gido due ky ndng sdng ngoai khda Cdc boat dpng giao due ky nang sdng ngoai khoa chtfa tao nen stf sinh dpng va phong phd de dem ddn stf hffng thu, kich thich edc em cung tham gia Cdc dieu kien hd trd cho hoat dpng gido due ky nang sdng d trtfdng THPT eon ydu, chtfa cd stf phdi hdp dong bd (ty le dat la 42.0% d mffc thinh thoang vd 34.4% vdi hieu qua Id tiling binh) BifeN PHAP QUAN UJ HOAT E ) N O G I A O D 1 C MOT s o BIEN PHAP NANG CAO HIEU QUA QUAN LY HOAT DONG GIAO DUC KY NANG S N G CHO HOC SINH CAC TRLfdNG THPT TAI THANH P H QUY NHON, TtNH BINH DINH 4.1 Bi$n ph^p nang cao nh^n thifc v^ boat d$ng GDKNS cho can bQ quan ly (CBQL), giao vi€n (GV), cha m^ hpc sinh va hpc sinh THPT Nang cao nhan thffc cho GV, HS ve vai tro, '$ nghla eua boat dpng GDKNS Id ydu tdhet sttc quan trpng, ddng gdp mpt phan khdng nho muc tieu gido due phdt tridn toan dien cho HS theo quan didm eua Dang vd Nha ntfdc ta Can ed ke hoach ehi tidt, cu thd va ed ede bien phdp thiet thttc, httu hieu viec trien khai, tuydn truyen van ddng va gido due ky nang sdng, ndi dung tuyen truyin phdi ngan, gpn, dd hieu Thttdng xuyen cap nhat, bd sung eae van ban mdi ve boat dOng GDKNS de'n toan the can bd, gido vidn va cdc Ittc Itfdng Hen quan C^n phdi hdp vdi cac life Itfdng khde: Dodn nien edng san Hd Chi Minh, Hdi cha me hpc sinh, 4.2 Bi^n phap xSy dttng kd'ho^ch va chtttfng trinh GDKNS cho hpc smh THPT Xay dtfng kd hoach vd ehtfdng ttinh GDKNS cho hpc sinh THPT gidp nha quan If dieu hdnh cdng tde boat dpng GDKNS dtfdc hieu qua, trdnh bi chong cheo, trClng l^p Ngay ttt dau nam, nhd quan ly cin phai xay dtfng cdc ke hoach ehtfdng trinh boat dpng tily vdo tinh hinh thtfe td eua nha trtfdng: cd ke hoach bdi dtfdng giao vidn hdng ndm; ed kd hoach phdi hdp vdi cde Ittc Ittdng gido due khac va ngodi nha trtfdng vi#c td chffc edc boat ddng GDKNS; ed ke hoach dff trCl kinh phi hdng ndm va dau ttt ed sd vat cha't eIn thiet cho hoat dpng GDKNS 4.3 Bi$n phap tS chiJc, chi d^o thttc hi$n keho^ch boat dOng GDKNS cho hpc sinh THPT Day la khau quan trpng vd can thiet ddi hoi nhd quan 1^ sdp xep ngudn nhan Ittc mOt edeh hdp 1^, de dieu khien boat dpng gido due ky ndng sdng eho hpc sinh mpt cdch ed hieu qud Td ehffe edc boat ddng phong phu da dang nhdn nhttng ngdy le ldn nam, bdng cde boat dpng nhtt hpi thi, hdi diln, hdi trai thi bdo tffdng, thi cde trd chdi ddn gian, giao Ittu vdi cde ed sd cd hoat dpng GDKNS manh, Td chffc phdi hdp giffa Ban gidm hi$u nhd trffdng Ban chd'p hanh Dodn trttdng va lile Iffdng GV thttc hien kd hoach da de 4.4 B i ^ phap kiS'm tra, danh gia kd't qua cua ho^t d^ng GDKNS cho hpc sinh THPT Kiem tra, ddnh gid giiip nhd qudn ly nam b^t thdng tin phan hdi ttt ddi tttdng qudn 1^, tiim dtfde dien bidn edng vipe td chffc, so sdnh hieu qua thffc te dat dtfpe vdi muc tieu de tff dd ed nhffng tde ddng quan IJ thich hdp HLIYNHTHIANHTHLf' Kidm tra viec xay dttng ke hoach, ndi dung, ehttdng trinh hoat dpng GDKNS Kiem tra, danh gid ket qua ren luydn ky nang sdng eua HS, mffc dp tham gia eua HS vd hieu qua gido due boat ddng mang lai, tff dd dieu ehinh, phdt tridn cde boat ddng eho phil hdp Phai thtfdng xuyen kiem tra ket qua thrfc hien boat ddng GDKNS dd ed ehd dp, ehinh sdch khen thttdng kip thdi nham khich Id, dpng vidn cdc ddn vi, ed nhdn thrfc hien tdt 4.5 Bi$n phap dam bao cac dieu kidn hd tr^ cho hoat ddng giao due ky ndng sd'ng t»i trttdng THPT Day cung la mot cdc yen td quan trpng gidp boat ddng gido due ky ndng sdng nhd trrfdng THPT cdng Td chffc thu hut cac cap uy Dang, chlnh quyen dia phrfdng, cdc ban nganh doan thd, mat tran, cac td chffc chinh tri-xa hpi, hpi cha me hpc sinh ciing tham gia cac hoat dpng GDKNS bang nhidu hinh thffe phong phu, da dang khac Tang erfdng td chffc cau lac bd ky nang sd'ng eho HS ddng thdi phan bd thdi gian de long ghep ndi dung GDKNS vao ede mdn hpe va boat dpng tap the eila HS KET LUAN Cac bien phdp trdn ngoai tinh dpc lap ttfdng ddi eia nd, chung ed md'i quan hd bidn chffng, gan bd chat che, hffu ed, tdc ddng lln tao mot chinh the thdng nha't theo mue tieu da xde dinh, ke't qua cia bien phap Id ndn tang de trien khai va la ye'u td edng cho ede bidn phap khde Nhdm bien phap la nhdm bien phap ed ban va cd tinh quydt dinh Nhdm bien phdp Id tien de Id nen tang, la as sd eua mpi hanh dpng Cac nhdm bidn phdp va Id nhffng nhdm bidn phap tao ddng Itfc can thidt thffc day cho boat dpng gido due ky nang sd'ng Nhdm bien phdp la phtfdng tien de nang eao chat Itfdng boat ddng gido due ky ndng sdng Day la nhdm bien phdp quan trpng, vi hien nay, d edc trtfdng THPT gan nhtt ed sd v$t eha't-trang thiet hi deu khdng dam bdo vd sd Itfdng eung nhtt cha't Itfdng phuc vu cho edng tac gidng day vd boat dpng Chung tdi da tien hdnh khao sat tinh can thidt vd kha thi cua cac nhdm bien phdp trdn, 100% cde ^ kie'n cho rang, cac nhdm bien phap d mffc dp eIn thiet va kha thi trd len Neu nha quan 1;^ bie't van dung cac nhdm bidn phdp mpt each linh boat, mdm deo, sdng tao thi viec qudn ly boat ddng gido due ky nang sd'ng d cdc trttdng THPT tai phd Quy Nhdn se dat mue tieu de vd ed hieu qua eao - Hieu trttdng va tdp the sff pham nhd trtfdng eIn cd nhdn thffc ro ve vai trd, trdch nhiem eua hoat ddng GDKNS dd'i vdi hpc sinh THPT - Can chu ddng xay dttng ke hoach, ndi dung ehttdng tiinh, phttdng phdp vd GDKNS phff hdp vdi tinh binh thttc te cua ddn vi va tang cttdng hdn nffa edc didu kidn BI£N PHAP Q U A N Vf HOAT DQNG GIAO DUC 97 phtfdng tien, trang thidt bi day hoe, thtfdng xuyen bd sung sach va tdi lieu tham khao; dong thdi phdi hdp dong bp cac to chffc va ngoai nhd trrfdng de td ehffe co hieu qud boat dpng gido due ky ndng sdng cho hpe sinh - Cd chd ddi ngo, khen thtfdng kip thdi nhffng ca nhdn thtfe hien tdt nhiem vu Dong thdi, phdn edng nhiem vu hdp li, dung chuyen mdn ddo tao, boi dtfSng dpi ngu va tang cffdng cong tdc kiem tra ndi bp, quan tam den hoat dpng GDKNS - CBQL cdc trtfdng can tdng ctfdng hpc hdi, giao ltfu vdi cdc trtfdng co kinh nghi$m tiong vide quan 1^ ehi dao boat ddng giao due ky nang sdng dd hoat ddng ndy ngdy cdng ed chat Itfdng va hieu qua eao hdn TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [I] Ddng Quo'c Bao, Nguyen Dac Htfng, Gido due Viet Nam hudng tdi tuang lai vdn de vd gidi phdp, Nxb Chlnh tri qudc gia Ha Noi, (2004) [2] D|ing Qudc Bdo, Nin gido due phdt triin nhdn van vd trUdng hoc thdn thiin: Quan diim vd gidi phdp, Tai lieu giang day Idp cao hpc Quan 1^ gido due, (2009) [3] Nguyin Thanh Binh (Trffdng nhdm nghien cffu), Gido due kf ndng sdng d Vi$t Nam (2006) 14] Nguyen Thanh Binh, Gido trinh chuyin di gido due ki ndng sdng, Nxb Dai hpc Sir phgm, (2009) [5] Nguyin Thi My Lpc, Dinh Thi Kim Thoa, Tr^n Vdn Tinh, Vu Phifdng Lidn, Gido di^c gid tri sdng vd ky ndng sd'ng cho hpc sinh THPT (tdi lieu ddng cho gido viin THPT) Nxb Dai hgc qudc gia Ha Npi, (2010) 16] http://www.hcm.edu.vn/kynangsong/defaultI.asp7idschiase SUMMARY MEASURES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF LIFE-SKILL EDUCATION ACTIVITIES FOR STUDENTS AT HIGH SCHOOLS OF QUY NHON CITY, BINH DINH PROVINCE Huynh Thi Anh Thu The article focuses on clarifying the theoretical background, on assessing the status of life-skill education activities and on managing life-skill education activities; thereby, it proposes some management measures to improve the efficiency of the management for life skill education activides, thus contributing to the education of life skills for students at high schools of Quy Nhon city, Binh Dinh province 'Khoa Gi^o di^c Ti^u hQC & Mim non, Tnfdng Dai hpc Quy Nhdn Ng4y nh§n Mi: 04/9/2013; Ngiy nhan dang: 18/11/2013 ... G CHO HOC SINH CAC TRLfdNG THPT TAI THANH P H QUY NHON, TtNH BINH DINH 4.1 Bi$n ph^p nang cao nh^n thifc v^ boat d$ng GDKNS cho can bQ quan ly (CBQL), giao vi€n (GV), cha m^ hpc sinh va hpc sinh. .. san Hd Chi Minh, Hdi cha me hpc sinh, 4.2 Bi^n phap xSy dttng kd''ho^ch va chtttfng trinh GDKNS cho hpc smh THPT Xay dtfng kd hoach vd ehtfdng ttinh GDKNS cho hpc sinh THPT gidp nha quan If dieu... hodc co cung dffdc, khong co eung dffde va 10.6% hpc sinh cho rang it can thidt Vide xdy dffng kd hoach vd ehtfdng trinh giao due ky ndng sdng cho HS chtfa day du, chi tie''t Dieu eho thdy edc trtfdng