HETnONG NHUNG Kl NANG NGHE NGHIEP CAN HJNH THANH GHO SINH VliN NGANH GIAO DUC MAM NON IflONG CAC IRHONG SII PHAM ThS, NGUYEN THj MY H A N H '''' Trong nhi/ng nam gan day, giao due mam non (GDMN) la mpt n[.]
HETnONG NHUNG Kl NANG NGHE NGHIEP CAN HJNH THANH GHO SINH VliN NGANH GIAO DUC MAM NON IflONG CAC IRHONG SII PHAM ThS, T rong nhi/ng nam gan day, giao due mam non (GDMN) la mpt nganh hpc duqc xa hpi quan tam, da cd nhL?ng che dp uu dai dao tao (OT) nhat djnh Chinh vi vay, nhu eau DT nhan luc thupc ve linh vye GDMN dang lang len rait nhanh ea ve so lupng va chat lupng, ddi hdi quy md va chat lupng DT ciia cac tnidng chuyen nghiep OT giao vien mam non (GVMN) cung phai dap trng vdi nhirng yeu cau cang cao cua xa hpi Dao tao GVMN hien ia nhiem vy eua eae nhatrudng supham Yeu cau ddi mdi cua GD-OT ndi Chung va GDMN ndi rieng da thiic day cac nha ta/dng phai nang cao chat lupng OT, gSn OT vdi thyc tiln va dap iing yeu eau eua xa hpi, Song song viec cap nhat thdng tin mdi ve chuang trinh GDMN, eae CO SPOT giao vien (GV) phai chu trpng tdi viec ren luyen tay nghl thuan thue eho sinh vien (SV) Ngoai cae kien thuc han lam, kien thyc chuyen nganh, viec n^m viing thue tiln va thye hanh tot nghe nghiep la rat can thiet cho SV trudng Qua trinh BT va t y D T tai cac tn/dng supham ddi hoi mdi S V phai dupc djnh hudng deed the xac dinh rdrang hethd'ng chuan kTnang (KN)nghenghiepcija mdt GVMN, lay dd lam can cu, N G U Y E N THj M Y H A N H ' kien thye ehuyen mdn nghiep vu; KN; nang lye su pham.Vivay,heth6ngnhungchuanKNnghenghiep cua nganh GDM N da dupe chiing tdi xac dinh va chia nhdm Idn: KN ehung (KN nen lang) va KN chuyen biet Tren co sd eac KN nen tang, GV ren luyen nhung KN chuyen biet Nhdm KN nen tang la tien de de hinh cd hieu qua KN chuyen biet Nhdm KNnen fangrbaogom: KN djnh hudng; KN giao tiep; KN nhan thuc; KN thiet ke; KN toehue; KN kiem tra; KN dieu ehinh Nhdm KN chuyen bietbao gom: KN cham sdc; KN day hpc; KN giao dye (ifteong/j/a/lep); KN nghien cuu khoa hpe giao dye; KN tuhoc, ty boi d u ^ g ; K N hoat ddng xa hpi Cac KN chuyen biet, dae biet la KN cham sde va KN giao dye la nhiing yeu to eau ehuan KN nghe nghiep GVMN Trong qua trinh BT, can xac dinh he thd'ng nhJng KN se hinh tung nam hpc, tirng giai doan de cd nhOng tac dpng va hinh KN nghe day du, kip thdi, giup SV duqc ren luyen theo tdng giai doan, lung chu ki, hinh y thuc eua cac em cac phan xa nghe nghiep ben viing Cac mdn hpc khac quatrinhOTG VMN cd nhi/ng vi tri va vai trd nhat djnh dd'i vdi su hinh nhung pham chat nghenghi^euamdtGVMN nen thuan thye eac em trydng Chuan KN nghe nghiep la cac can cti' la Heu Mpt sd'KN dupc ren luyen quatrinh DT GVMN cbi dedo dae, danh gia kha nang van dung nhung thdng qua cae mdn hpc nhu: - KN nhan thuc vitre qua eae dae diem tam - sinh lilih tuoidddc ren luyen kien thdc thu nhin dUdc vac thi/c te nghi nghiep thdng qua eae bd mdn: Tam li hoe, Giao due hpe, Giai Trong nhung nSm qua, Tn/dng Cao dang Hai phlu sinh li tre ,; - KN chuyen bietn\\\s: hat, miia, ke Duang da xac djnh dupe he thd'ng chuan KN nghe chuyen, ve nan, xe dan lam diing choi, thdng nghiep cua nganh GDMN bao gom: - Chuan khaKN qua eae bp mdn: Am nhac, MT thuat Van hpc, Lam dae thu nghe nghiep (Chuan KN cdng); - Chuan khdi dd dung day hpc va choi, MiJava dan dyng ;-/C/V KN Chung ap dung vao nghe nghiep (chuan KN mem, nudi duang vaphat trien theehatthonq qua mdn: Ve ehuan KN bo tn?) thude ren luyen tay nghe; cd nhuvay nhiing pham chat va KN nghe nghiep mdi sdm hoan thien va trd Nang luc nghenghipp cua mdt GVdupc hinh dya tren cac to co ban: pham chait dao due; ' Kboa Gao due mam non, TniOng Cao ikng Hai Dntiig Tap chi Gido due so 309 (kil-5/2013)- 43 smh dinh dudng, Phdng benh, Giao dyeIhe'chat, Giao due hpe ; - KN tdcht/e eac hoatdgng giao rfuclhdng qua mdn:Tochi/c hoatdpng am nhac,To'chuc hoat - Ren KN xay dyng ke ho^ch CS-GD KN giao liep KN to chuc cae hoatdpng CS-GD tre, KN ung xirsu pham, KN tiep xuc vdi Ire, vcri phu huynh, , dpng tao hinh, Phuong phap cho Ire lam quen vdi tac 'Giaidoan3:Pien luypn loan dien hethong nhi^g KN CS-GD tre thdng qua cac hoat ddng eua mot GV eu the: - Tim hieu cac hoat ddng cua GVMN mdn Giao due hpc, chuang trinh GDMN, phat tnen ngay, tuan va lam quen vdi cdng viec cda chuang IrinhGDMN mpt GVMN; - Tap xay dyng ke hoach CS-GD tre Ndi tdi KN cham sde - giao dye (CS-GD) tre, can ngay, tuan thang, nam theo ehuang trinh GDMN dae biet luu y mdt KN bd' trp nhung cd vai trd rait hien hanh;-Tap to chuc quan li, dieu khien, CS-GD quan (tham chi qua trinh giao dye, KN tre theo che dp sinh hoat hang ngay; - Tap thiet ke dupe vi nhu "ngudi G V thu2"), gdp phan rat Idn cae loai ke hoach CS-GD tre theo sat vdi chuong eho su cdng cua cac qua trinh CS-GD Ire Irinh GDMN hien hanh; - Van dyng cae KN nghe mam non, dd chinh la KN thiet lap mdi tn/dng hoe nghiep vao qua trinh CS-GD tre mam non d eac dp tap va giao dtJc phu hap vdl tre, bao gom nhi/ng KN: tud'i khac Hethd'ng nhi?ngKN nghe cua nganh GDMN + Tao lap mdi trudng hoc tap phu hop dd'i vdi tung dang hoat ddng ma Ire dupe tham gia; Phan chia, xac djnh d tren cho thay mdt phan nhi/ng yeu cau s§p xep eac gde hpc tap theo khdng gian hpp li Irong DT giai doan mdi hien Mud'n nang cao Idp, dam bao dat hieu qua giao due cao cho tre; + chat lupng OT, gan OT vdi thyc tiln, mdi ea sd DT Lam dung, choi, trang tri Idp phii hop vdi ndi can chu trpng viec xay dyng va cdng bo he thd'ng dung giao dye tre lyng hoat ddng ey the va nhiing KN nghe nghiep Id d i u khda hpe eho SV ti&'p can de ty dd, cac em cd the dinh hudng cung nhu nhu eau phat tnen eua tre xac dinh duae nghe nghiep eua minh Ti? vide xac KN thiet lap mdi tn/dng hpe lap va giao dye phu dinh dupe nghe nghiep, SV se the hien dupc tinh hpp vdi tre dupe hinh qua trinh hpc mdn ddc lap va chu ddng Irong viee lim kiem tri thue mdi, Ml thuat tao hinh cung nhu eae mdn hpe khac va thuc hanh, van dyng, trai nghiem kien thuc, tddd dupc van dung quatrinh ren luyen nghiep vu su hinh KN nghe nghiep tot hon, nhanh han va pham, thyc hanh thudng xuyen, thue tap nghe nghiep sau sac han • tai cac tn/dng mam non pham van hpc, Phuong phap cho Ire lam quen vdi loan, Phuang phap phat tnen ngdn ngtrchotre va Trong qua trinh DT, ehung tdi phan chia he thd'ng nhihig KN nghe nghiep tren theo tung nam hpc, tung giai doan de ren luyen va danh gia tren SV tai nha tn/dng su pham va tai cae tn/dng m am non thye hanh Npi dung khai quat lyng giai doan the hien nhu sau: 'Giaidoan /:-Tim hieu valtrd.chdc nang,nhiem vy cua GVMN; - Ren nhyng KN nhan thuc ve tre, ve nguci thdng qua viec thyc hanh, lam cac bai tap Tai lieu tham khao Bo GD-DT Chudn nghi nghi$p gido viin m&m non 2008 BO GD-DT (Seameo Voctech), Tiii li$u t?p huSn Phdl tri^n tiiu chudn ndng luc nghi nghiep gido due chuyin nghiip Cdn Tho 2012 H6 Lam Hong Gido trinh Ngh£ gido vit!n mam noa NXB C/do£/«c.H 2008 Dinh Thj Kim Thoa Gido trinh Ddnh gid giao due mam non NXB Gido due, H 2008 bd mdn: Tam Hhge, Giao due hoc, St/phat then the chattreem It/a tuoimam non 'G/a/dba/T^-RencacKN chuyen bietnhu:mua, hat, dpc thp, ke chuyen, danh dan, ve, nan, lam chai thdng qua cac gidthuc hanh luyen tap eac bd mon: Am nhac, Mi thuat, Toehue hoat ddng am nhac, Td'chuc hoat ddng tao hinh Van hgc :, - Ren KN nudi di/dng, cham sdc tre thdng qua eac mdn: Ve sinh dinh duong, Giao due the chat, Giao due hpe ; 44 Tap chi Gido dye so 309 In order to meet the current training demands, each training csireer and Institution must determine for themselves the system of necessary professional skills to orient the tiBlnIngprocess Pre-school education has been paid much attention to by the society This paper provides the system of standard professional skills for pre-school education, which has been applied to trainlngat Haiduong Collie on theseyears -(kil-5/2013) ... tap nghe nghiep sau sac han • tai cac tn/dng mam non pham van hpc, Phuong phap cho Ire lam quen vdi loan, Phuang phap phat tnen ngdn ngtrchotre va Trong qua trinh DT, ehung tdi phan chia he thd''ng... xac djnh d tren cho thay mdt phan nhi/ng yeu cau s§p xep eac gde hpc tap theo khdng gian hpp li Irong DT giai doan mdi hien Mud''n nang cao Idp, dam bao dat hieu qua giao due cao cho tre; + chat... CS-GD Ire Irinh GDMN hien hanh; - Van dyng cae KN nghe mam non, dd chinh la KN thiet lap mdi tn/dng hoe nghiep vao qua trinh CS-GD tre mam non d eac dp tap va giao dtJc phu hap vdl tre, bao gom nhi/ng