VAN DE GIAO DUC Û NG PHO Vdl BIEN DOI KHI HAU TRDNG KHOI CAC TRIfiiNG CAD DANG CONG D O N G VIET NAM TS D A O HAI Ngay 09/5/1992, tai New York, cac quoc gia tren ttie gioi (Sa ttiong qua Cong udc Khu[.]
VAN DE GIAO DUC U^NG PHO Vdl BIEN DOI KHI HAU TRDNG KHOI CAC TRIfiiNG CAD DANG CONG DONG VIET NAM TS D A O HAI- N Viet Nam cung la mpt so nhOng nudc nam gay 09/5/1992, tai New York, cac quoc gia tren ttie gioi (Sa ttiong qua Cong udc Khung khu vucthuiing xuyen chiu anh hudng cua thien vebim ddiiihihau (BBKhtj cua Lienhop^ quoc tai cd ngudn gdc hau Thien tai d Viet Nam cd Cong ucrc dat muc tieu dn dlnti cac nong nhieu loai nhu bap lu lut, h^n han, Idc, ret hai, dpng llam tii nam 2000, sau tnidng CBCD dau tien tai sau dja phuong dupc lap (Ha Tay, Hai Phong, Quang Ngai, Ba Ria Vung Tau, Tien Giang va Ddng Thap), den nam 2006 da hinh he thdng 13 trudng CDCD tren pham vi ca nudc Tren co sd he thdng cac trudng CDIDD, Hiep hpi CDCD Viet Nam da ddi va nam 2011 da cd 47 tnrdng Iham gia Hiep hdi Vditpn chi_muc dich hoat ddng vi Ifli ich va su Idn manh ciia moi ttianh vien va ciia ca Hiep hpj, Hiep hpi CBCD Viel Nam ludn hudng Idi va phal trien kheng ngtfng mp hinh hpc tap sud't ddi, ddng gpp tich cue cho su phat Irien KT-XH cua Viet Nam va tiing ca nhan cdng ddng Td dd, thuc day nhan thiic cua cpng ddng hieu diing ve vaitro cua mo hinh CBCB suphattnen ngudn nhan luc va KT-XH cua dat nudc Viec hinh he Ihdng cac tnidng CDCD mpt mat, dap ling duoc cac nhu cau cang tang ve lao ddng cd trinh dp cap qua trinh CNH, HDH datnudc: mat khac dap ling dupc nhu cau ngudi hpc, tap dieu kien Ihuan ipi chp nhung ddi tupng cd hoan canh khd khan duoc tiep tiJC hpc lap.Day chinh lampt muc lieu quan trpng nhJm Ihuc tiien chinh sach cua ca Trung uong lan dja phuong ve g i n GD-BT vdl viec iam va lao dieu kien thuan Ipi chp dong dao ngudi hpc Hep can vdi giao due dai hpc Bdi the, rat can dua ndi dung giap diJc dng phd vdi BBKH vao khdi cac tnidng CBCB hien Tang cudng giao diJc duoc coi la "chia khda" hieu quade ca nhan va cdng ddng ting phdvdi nhung Ihach Ihiic cua BD KH Thep bao cao tdng hop "6£)/CW ^OOfcua IPCC thi giam nhe BDKH va thich dng vdi BDKH deu la nhiing hpp phan ciia Chinh sach Lfng phd vdi BDKH: U^ng vdi BBKH = Thich ung+ giam nhe Be'giam nhe cac thipt hai nang ne BDKH gay ra, ngudi ta nghien cdu ap dung td'ng hop cac bien Tap chi Gide due so 308 (ki - 4/2013) - 21 phap hucfng tcri song ehung vai BOKH va nhan thuc BDKH la mot quatrinh khong the dao ngirtfc dirge Theo cac nha khoa hpc, ehung ta ehico the giam nhe Chung va n6 IL/C thieh iJfng voi ehung Vi vay, huoTig di chinh hien la nghien ciJru ap dyng cac bien phap phli hop voi tinh hinh va kha nang cua moi doitugng, mdi nganh, cong dong va tung thdi diem cho giam dugc suton thuang BDKH hoae cac hien tugng hau cue doan gay cho nguai - noi each khac la thich ung va giam nhe vdi BDKH ma hau qua la thien tai xay thudng xuyen Duoi tac dpn^ eua BDKH thien tai cang co nhung dien bien phuc tap va gia tang nghiem trgng, tra tiianh mgt thach thiic k^n cho muc tieu xoa ddi giam ngheo, cae muc tieu thien nien ki va su phat trien ben vumg cua da't nudc Chinh vi vay, viee nghien euu dua npi dung giao due ung phd vdi BBKH vao cac nha ta/dng noi ehung va khd'i cac Tn/dng CDCD Viet Nam ndi rieng la het sij'e can thiettrong giaidoan hien • Vcri nhimg dae thu rieng, khoi trucmg CDCD a Viet Nam ratcan dugc toehue tnen khai giao duc ung voi BDKH nhim nang cao kien thiJrc va kinang ung ve BBKH, bao ve moi tarang , khai day su tim toi, hien ke ve nhung y tUOTig hay cua can bp, giang vien vahpc sinh, sinh vsen (HSSV) viec img vdi BDKH b^ng cac giai phap thiet thue va hieu qua Theo ehung toi, nhimg giai phap ay chinh la: Tai liSu tham khao Quy^t djnh s6 2139/QD-TTg ng&y 05/12/2011 cua Thu lining Chinh phu phe duyfil Chiin luac qud'c gia \i hi6n d6i hau Bo T^i nguydn \a M6i truong Kich ban bien A6[ hau, ninrc bien ddng cho Viet Nam, NXB TAi nguyin Mdi iruong vd Bdn dd, H 2012 BO GD-DT D I ; an "Dua cSc nOi dung ung ph6 \(n bi^n d6i hau vSo cac chirong trinh giSo dgc v& dao tEto giai doan 2011-2015 UNDP Viei Nam, Bao cao ph^I trign ngueri 2007/ 2008 "CuOc chie'n chCi'ng biSn d6i hau; Do^n Wl nhan lo^ii mpi ihS gioi phan cich" Tr^n Dire Ha "Kinh nghiem th^ gidi v5 lifip c$n bao ve mOi truong sinh thai d^ dO thj phal triin bin vung" Tuyen tap bao cao Hoi nghi Qutfc gia ve "Turnig lai dC thi Viet Nam - Hanh ddng hftm nay" NXB Xdy dung, H 2012 Le Van Khoa Con ngum va Moi tru^Tig NXB Gido due Viil Nam, H 2011 Nguy§n Van Viet Tai nguyin hau nflng nghifp Viet Nam NXB Ndng nghiip, H 2009 1) Tuyen tmyen giao diic cho car\ bp.HSSV nhan thu'c sau s§c ve anh huong eua BDKH va tam quan trpng cua viec ung vcri BDKH, 2) Bien scan tip tiilieutwJdng dan va to ehu'c tap hua'n eho can bp va giang vien cot can ve npi dung iJtig vdi BDKH cae tn/cmg CD CD 3) Toehue giio duc ung vdiBDKHbang eae chuong trinh hanh dpng ey the, nhu; - Giao duc ung vdi BBKH thong qua hpc phan tuchpn (duae cy the b^ng Be cuang chi tiet hpc phan "BDKH va dng p/jo i^diSfJ/CW" vdi 02 tin chl hoae 02 DVHT); - Giao dye umg vdi BOKH lonp ghep thong qua ehuong trinh dao tao cua eac khoi nganh; Nong, lam, ngu nghipp; Cong nghe - kTthuat; Kinh te - quan tri kinh doanh; Van hoa - y te ,; - Giao due iing vdi BBKH thong qua cae hoat dpng giao due ngoai khoa; - Giao due ung vdi BDKH thong qua cac hoat dpng ciia Doan nien, Hgi HSSV ; - Giao due umg vdi BBKH thdng qua hoat dpng tu giao due hoae cac hoat dgng khac nhu: to ehu'c cac cugc Hgi thao, thao luan chuyen de; cae phong trao thi dua; Cac cupc thi, v.v 4) To chuc kiem tra danh gia thudng xuyen ve hieu qua cua viec to chirc cac hoat dong giao duc ung phovdIBBKH." 5) Co chinh sach dpng vien khuyen khich kip thdi cac tap the, ca nhan co tich xuat s^c viee giao dye ung phd vc]ri BDKH Viet Nam la mpt nudc co hau nhiet ddi gio mua, nam ke bien Dong, mpt bp phan eua o bao Tay Thai Binh dUdng Hang nam, Viet Nam phai chju anh hudng eua nhieu toai hinh thdi tiet phuc tap 22 Tap chi Gido due so 308 SUMMARY Climate change is one ofthe major challenges of the 21st century, the problem is the attention of the whole world.Vietnam is a country with a tropical monsoon climate, is located adjacent to the East Sea a division of Pacific storms drive west Every year, Vietnam suffered the effects of various types of complex weather that resulted in frequent natural disasters Under the impact of climate change, natural disasters increasingly complicated and serious increase, becomea major challenge for poverty reducUon goals, the millennium goals and sustainable development of the country Therefore, the study of educational content to cope with climate change In the school in general and the community coUegp sector in Vietnam in particular is essential This arUcle menUons some basic knowled^ about climate change and its impacts, and make the solution basic education in order to cope with climate change for faculty members and students in the block the Vietnamese Community College current period -m2-4/2013) ... CDCD Viet Nam ndi rieng la het sij''e can thiettrong giaidoan hien • Vcri nhimg dae thu rieng, khoi trucmg CDCD a Viet Nam ratcan dugc toehue tnen khai giao duc ung voi BDKH nhim nang cao kien... viee giao dye ung phd vc]ri BDKH Viet Nam la mpt nudc co hau nhiet ddi gio mua, nam ke bien Dong, mpt bp phan eua o bao Tay Thai Binh dUdng Hang nam, Viet Nam phai chju anh hudng eua nhieu toai... nhom "cue ki rjjiro" -trong ddcd Viet Nam, bap gdm: Bangladesh, An Bp, Madagascar, Nepal, Mczambic, Philippines, Harti, Afghanistan, Zimbabwe, Myanmar, Ethippia, Campuchia, Viet Nam, Thai Lan, Malawi,