OAO TAO, Bfli OirONG Ofll NGO CAN BO QOAN Ll GIAO OOC TRONG NEN KINH T€ TRI THL/C TS, N G O TH! BICH THAO 1 Nen kinh te tri thiic (KTTT) Theo Tochdc hgp tic va phit trien (OECD) cua Lien hpp quoc, KTT[.]
OAO TAO, Bfli OirONG Ofll NGO CAN BO QOAN Ll GIAO OOC TRONG NEN KINH T€ TRI THL/C TS, Nen kinh te tri thiic (KTTT) Theo Tochdc hgp tic va phit trien (OECD) cua Lien hpp quoc, KTTT la "nen kinh te susan sinh ra, truyen ba vi sudung tn thuc ta dong lue chu yeu nhit cua su ting trudng, tao eua cai, tao viec lam tat ea cic nganh kmh leva ning cao chat lugng cude sdn^ {^y KTTT ed nhi/ng dae trung ehu ye'u: 1} Tri thue khoa hpc va cdng nghe, dae biet la eong nghe cao Cling vdi lao dpng ki nang cao (li/c lupng san xuait tn/c tiep la 1pi_th§'" quyet dinh su phal Irien, ); 2) Td'e dp biS'n dd'i rat nhanh - la toe dp san sinh tri thiic, thay doi gia trj, i/ng dung khoa hpc vao Ihuc tiln, dan dan td'e dp lam bien dd'i mpi mat cua ddi sd'ng xa hpi; 3) Cd cau tnic mang toan cau; 4) La nen kinh te "md", loan eau la "thj trutiffig" Cd hai dang tri thiic: 1) Trithuc tiem an - ngudi CO dupc viee hpc tap thu nhan va xu li thdng tin; 2) rn7/nfc/na/?oa(cdngpilalrithtic hien thi) duae the hien Ihanh tai lieu dudi dang "an pha'm" (tep dien ti), dia CD, ,) Cling vdisuphattrien cua edng nghe thdng tin, Iri thiie ma hoa tang nhanh va tri thiic tiem an cila eon ngudi su phat trien thdng qua tri thtic ma hoa (bSng eon dudng hpc tap) va hoat ddng thuc tiln Trong nen KTTT tri thiic la hinh thtic cd ban nha't ctia "Vd'n" Su tang tn/dng kinh te la su '1ich luy tri thtic" mang lai Be dau tu vao edng nghe phai cd du "von ngudr -ttie ed lue lupng lao ddng doi dao cd hpc van va su hieu biet Hon niia, viec tiep nhan "vd'n tn thuc" khdng de dang nhu tiep nhan "dong vdn", ma vipc chuyen giao, tiep nhan phai thdng qua Do dd, GD-DT trdthanh "nganh san xuat vd'n tri thtic"-giu vai trd cdban nhat, quan trpng nha'l nen kinh te thj tn/dng (KTTT) Nhiing yeu cau mdi dd'i vdi can bp quan li giao due (CBQLGD) nen KTTT 1) Co nang luc tiep nhan va xu li thdng tin tdt nhat Xa hdi Bidng tin phat Irien ddi hoi ngudi phai biet lua chpn, xii li, van dyng debien luong thdng tin da thu nhan kien thtic cua minh; lucap nhatva (ki 1-3/2013)- N G O TH! BICH T H A O van dtJng kien thde thuc hien nhiem vu cua ban than 2) Lanh dao, toehue va tap hgp quan chiing, cac nha giao, chuyen gia gidi, tam huyet vdi nghe nghiep khich le ddng vien ho phat huy hel kha nang eiia minh nh^m thuc hien myc lieu ehung cua don vi Nhdcd nang lue nay, CBQL seed nhieu edng su dae luc, chia se cdng viec luc khd khan "Biem quan cua mgt ngudi linh dao hien daila dchSblet gidi dinh nhJng nhiem vtj cua minh va cua nhung ngudi dudi quyen minh, biet dua vao tip the, biet linh dao tap th^ (2) 3) CBQLGD khdng chi don thuan la nha giao, nha supham ma COD pha\ la mgt nha quan li kinh doanh sang tao; cd kinang canh tranh, nang lire hgp tac va tam nhin ehien luge - nhat la nen KTTT vdi rat nhieu nhung bien ddng rui ro va GDOT - mdl loai hinh kinh te djch vu - khdng the n^m ngoai bien dpng ehung dd 4) Cd kinang tt/chuve tai chinh, nhan su, xay dung ehien lupc phal trie'n giao due, du doan luPng lai, Irong cd ehe QLGD mdi theo xu hudng phan cap, phan quyen, Mpt so'van de dat cdng tac dao tao, boi duong (DT, BD) CBQLGD Trong GD-DT, ehi cd thdng qua QLGD mdi cd the thuc hien cd hieu qua chti tn/ang, dudng loi, chinh sach giao due ciia Dang, qua dd thue hien muc tieu giao due, nang cao chat luang giao dye Khdng khac, CBQLGD se thuc thi nhiem vu dd Qua khao sat thuc trang ddi ngu CBQLGD hien nay, dae biet Irong "Dean lap Hgc vien QLGD tren easd trudng CBQLGD' (thang 10/2005) eho Ihay tinh chuyen nghiep cua dol ngu chua cao; trinh dp nang luc dieu hanh QL cua nhieu can bpcdn nhieu han che thuc lhi cdng vu, kha nang tham muu, xay dung chinh saeh phal trien giao due, chi dao to ehiie Ihue hien eac van ban quy pham phap ' Boc nen Quan It giao due Tap chi Gido due so 305 n luat, suvan dung cae phuong phap QL (3) nen chua dam bao cac yeu cau ehung Theochungldi,dethue hien tot nhiem vuBT,BD CBQLGD nen KTTT, can: 1) Tao "ngudn", xaydung "Chuan CBQLGD" - Cic ca sd GD-DT co "chien luge" ve dpi ngu CBQLGD, can bd lanh dao • vdi "Id trinh": lUa chpn nhan su, DT, BD, sip xep hpp ly nhan su, ; doi mdi phuang phap si) dung nhan lue, trpng dung nhan tai detan dung nguon nhan luc, lang cudng sdc canh tranh - Hpc wen OiGDcan to eh lie nhung cudc hpi thao chuyen de nh^m bd' sung, dieu ehinh phu hpp ven Chuin CBQLGDcho tiing caip hpc da dupc xay dyng, Viee xay dung ehuan phai dua vao cac yeu toed ban' KT-XH, chinh trj, ban s^c van hoa dan tdc, tiep thu linh hoa van hoa ^ e gidi - CBQLGD can cd nang tuc veQL va Irinh dp hpc van; cd pha'm chat dao diic sang, tam huyet vc^ nghe nghiep; cd ly ludng xa hpi chu nghTa, 2) Tiep tuc doi mdi ngi dung chuang trinh, phuong phap DT, BD Day la yeu cau dau lien nhiem vu dd'i mdi edng lae DT, BD CBQLGD hien "Chuang trinh" can hieu theo nghla day du, bao gom: mue lieu, ndi dung, phuong phap day hpc, kiem Ira danh gia - Ve chuang trinh DT, SD.sau ntia the k?, nganh GD-DT (ndng cdt la Tn/dng CBQLGD Trung uong, laHpcvien QLGD) daxaydutigdUdc mpt chuang trinh BD tuong dd'i phu hpp, bien soan nhung giao trinh va tai lieu kha chait lupng nen da cd hang van CBQLGD d cac caip, gdp phan vao lich ehung eua nganh.Tuy vay, boicanh hien nen kinh te nudc ta dang chuye'n ddi sang nen kinh te thi In/dng (KTTT), doi chieu vdi Cht thi40/CT-TLf cua Ban Bi thu va Be an "Xay dung, nang eao chat lugng dpi ngu nha giao va CBQLGD giaidoan 2005-2bl0' (ban hanh kem theo Quyet dinh 09/2005/QD-TTg) thi chuong trinh BO da van hanh cdn nhieu bat cap Tren co sd van ban chidao eua BdGD-DT, Hpc vien QLGD da xay dung dupc C/Ji/ongfr)>7/jSD CHOLGD m di ((3uye^ rf/>j/TSo5fl2b£?-06Dii£?rngay 20/01/2012 cua Bp trudng BdGD&OT}thaylheCTcu (theo Ouye?rf/nrt so 545//t?£?-SGD^£?rngay 01/01/1997 eua Bp tn/dng Bd GD-BT) tuong dcH phii hpp Chuong trinh da dupc tham djnh, nghiem thu, b^t dau dua vao ap dung Chuong trinh mdidupcxaydyngtheohudng'lich hpp", t§ng cudng kha nang iht/c hanh, theo hudng "tich cue hoa ngudi hpc" (phat trien nang luc tt/ hpc, tu nghien ctiu, sang tao, ); cd ndi dung dae thu chuyen biet, chii 12 Tap chi Gido due so 305 trpng tdi kT nang tae nghiep; phii hpp vdi limg da tupng BD (rieng chuong trinh ap dyng cho da tUpng DT lay bang cu nhan QLGD can tiep tuc dieu chtnh cho phu hpp nhan dap ung yeu cau xa hpi) - Ve ngidung DT, BD: ngoai kien thuc bSt bude ve "co sd li luan" va "nghiep vy co ban" cua QLGD, CBQLGD can cd: tri thiic khoa hpc va kT nang QL mdi trudng thay do'i; kT nang van dung li luan QLGDvaodieu hanh hoat dpng GD-DT Ihudc don vi nha QLGD phu trach; tri thiie eo ban ve QLGD 'VT md" (nhung chu In/ong, dudng ldi, chinh sach cua Dang va nha nude) va "vl md" (npi dung hoat dpng cua don vi, nghiep vu QL, xu II tinh hud'ng, ) - Ve hinh thde DT, BD\car\ da dang hoa cac hinh thiic nhu: tap tmng; khdng tap trung; dai han; ng^n han; nudc; lien ket OT;DT tdxa,, theo yeu cau ciia tting giai doan thuc hien nhiem vii - Ve phuang phap DT, BD: can tang cudng sii dung cae phuong phap day hpc theo hudng tich cue nhu thao luan, thue hanh giai cae bai tap, eac linh hud'ng quan li, phuang phap trd choi, ddng vai QL, trao doi kinh nghiem QL, phat huy vai trd chu dpng, sang tao eua ngudi hpc; tang eudng thdigian tunghien ctiu tai lieu, viel bai thu hoaeh, lam lieu luan eua hpc vien dudi su hudng d i n ctia giang vien (G V), 3) Nang cao chat lugng dgi ngu G V cac casdDT, BD CBQLGD Be thue hien Chien luge phat then giao due va dio tao giai doan 2010-2020 cua Chinh phij, dap iing yeu cau cua nen KTTT, theo chungtdi,trongcdnglacDT,BD CBQLGD can chuy nhimg vain de sau: - Can dit yeu cau ddi vdi can bg lam_ cong tac D r , f i D C e O / G D v e l r i thtic liluan va til uctiinQLGD; kT nang va phuong phap to' chtic Idp hpc, phuong phap taiyen dat li thuyet, kha nang giai quyet nhiJng linh hud'ng ve QLGD, mpt each lot nhait; Ihudng xuyen cap nhat kien thiic; nghien ctiu khoa hpeQL, nh^m gitip cho cdng tac giang day dat hieu qua hdn -Quan tam su dung vi phat trien dpi ngu GVhm cd, tao dieu kien de hp phat huy het kha nang eua minh giang day - Cd chien luge xay dimg va thuc hien quy hoach dpingu G V, dam bao du ve so lupng, tao dieu kien de hp nang cao Irinh dp, cap nhai tri thtic QL tien tie'ii b i n g each BD d Irong nude, di thue te va hpc tap nudc ngoai - Doi mdi cong tic tuyen dungGV, CBQLGD theo nguyen tic khaeh quan, cdng bing, ed ke hoach DT BD can bptre-dpingukeean.HpcvienQLGD qua (Xem tiep Irang 15) -(kil-3/2013) cho that s u thoa dang, diing ngudi, dting viec, dung chuc nang de tranh vi pham de'n quyen va loi ich ehinh dang eua HSSV ^ HSSVia mpttrong nhung ye'u to quan ciia eo sd dao tgo Cdng tac HSSV tot se giiip cho nha Irudng d'n djnh va dat dupc hieu qua dao tao va giao due cao Mudn lhi;c hien td't cong tac nhieu luc lugng irudng phai Cling tham gia, dd, dpi ngu CBQL edng tae HSSV - nhung ngudi ddng vailrd quan trpng nha't Vi vay, cac trudng can chu trpng de'n chat lugng eua ddi ngu de dam bao eho edng tac HSSV dugc lot hon Xay dung dpi ngu CBQL cdng lac HSSV du ve so lugng, dam bao ve chat lugng la vipc lam can ttiiet hien ciia cac trudng CDCB viing DBSCL, lien ldi dap ling dugc yeu cau "Doi mdi can ban vi toan dien nen giio due VietNam" "Dio tao eon ngudi VietNam phattrien toan dien".U T i i l i i u tham khdo I BO GD-DT Quy^i dinh sd'5323/QD~BGDDT ngdy 29/11/2012 Ban hdnh Chucmg trinh Cdng tdc hoc sinh sinh viin cdc trudng d(ii hpc, cao ddng vd trung cd'p chuxin nghidp giai do(fn 2012-2016 Bp GD-DT Thdng tusd'39/2010/BGDDTngdy 23/12/2010 vi viic ddnh gid cdng idc hpc sinh sinh viin ctia cdc trudng d(ii hpc cao ddng vd irung cdp chuyin nghiip Nguyin Khufl "BSi loiin quy hoach vh hgrp t&c" Bdo Cdn Thtr, stf ngJiy I /02/201 Luflt G i d o d u e NXB Chinh iri qud'c gia, H.2006 Dang Cpng s3n Vi$t Nam Vfin ki^n Dai h6i Dfing todn quflc ldn th\k XI NXB Chinh tri qud'c gia-Sil ihdt,H 2012 Dao tao, bdi dirdng floi ngu can bp (Tiep theo trang 12) trinh DT cunhan QLGD can quan tam BD nhung smh vien yeu nghe QL, ed dd dieu kien (hpc luc gioi, cd nang khieu supham ) giu lai trudng lam luc lupng kecan -Phat huy cao noi li^ cuaGV a cac casaDT, BD CBQLGD thuc hien "tu BD", hpc tap nang cao trinh dp chuyen mdn, nghiep vu dudi nhieu hinh thiic khae - Cdchinhsach ehedqthu^o ^oadingnhkm thu hut cac nha khoa hoc, nhung giao su gidi, cd nhieu kinh nghiem lrongDT,BDCBQLGD;cd cac "khoan ehrdap ling tcrt hoat ddng giang day va nghien cuu khoa hpc Trong nen KTTT, GD-DT trdthanh nganh "san xuat vd'n tri thuc" co ban va quan trpng nhaL Dieu dd dat nhung yeu cau mdi cdng lac T , BD da nguCBOLGD nh^m dap dng yeu eau cua nen KTTT giai doan hien • (1) Dang HQ'U "Kmh ttf Iri thijc - thach thuc va th6i ca ilO'i voi hu phdt trie'n cda Vi^t Nam" H