6 5(211) 2013 NGON NGUT & 06l SONG 17 JGOAI NGU VOI BAN NGO DAY TOAN VA CAC MON KHOA HOC BANG TIENG ANH CO HOI VA THACH THLfC ENGLISH BASED TEACHING OF MATHEMETICS AND OTHER SCIENTIFIC SUBJECTS CHANCE[.]
6 5(211)-2013 NGON NGUT & l SONG 17 JGOAI NGU VOI BAN NGO DAY TOAN VA CAC MON KHOA HOC BANG TIENG ANH: CO HOI VA THACH THLfC ENGLISH-BASED TEACHING OF MATHEMETICS AND OTHER SCIENTIFIC SUBJECTS: CHANCES AND CHALLENGES TON Ni;rMYNHAT (PGS.TS; Dai hoc Quy Nhdn) Asbtract: The last two years have witnessed the introduction of English-based teaching if Mathemetics and other scientific subjects in the upper-secondary schools for gifted tudents in some major cities in Vietnam, as a response to one of the aims of the Scheme for Teaching and Learning Foreign Languages in the National Education system 2008-2020 "his article analyzes both the chances and the challenges involved with this initiation in the urrent social background in general and foreign-language-education background in lartieular Keyword: English-based teaching ; English-medium instruction ; CLIL - Content and anguage Integrated Learning I Md dau hai nam qua, hai de an la "don bay De an "Phat trien he thong trudng Trung kep" cho viee trien khai thi diem chuong ipc thong (THPT) chuyen giai doan trinh day bang TA chucmg trinh mon Toan ;010-2020" eiia Chinh phii co npi dung: va mpt so mon khoa hpc ly nhien d trudng nghien ciru, ihi diem ap dung mgt so THPT chuyen tryc thupe eae trudng dai hgc ^huong trinh day hgc tien tien ciia the gidi eiia Bp va d mgt so tinh, khae Nhieu mgt s6 trudng THPT chuyen trpng diem; hpi thao ehung quanh chti truang eiing hi dilm ap dung viee giang day mon Toan, da dugc to chiic d Ha Ngi va TP Ho Chi /at li, Hda hpe, Sinh hpe Tin hpc bang Minh, nhu "Day cae mon Toan va khoa hpc ^Ing Anh (TA) tai mot so trudng THPT bang TA'\ "Day hpc eac mon khoa hpe ty ihuyen." Ben canh theo D I an "Day va nhien bang TA trirdng THPT ehuyen ipc ngoai ngO he th6ng giao due quoc "Phuong phap day Toan bang TA" Qua ian 2008-2020" (sau day ggi tat la " D I an"), eac hpi thao eung nhu eac phirong lien not nhung kl hoach ciia giai doan truyin thong dai ehiing co the thay Quyet ''.011-2015 la: "triin khai day mon Toan dinh da va dang dugc don nhan vdi lang ngoai ngii d 30% cae trudng THPT d nhilu tam tu khae Vi the, soat lai 'ac phd, dd thi ldn: Ha Ngi, TP H6 thue tl thi dilm va co nhung danh gia 'hi Minh, Hai Phdng Hul Da NSng va mot toan dien, nghiem tue la vo cimg can thilt '6 dia ban trgng dilm M6i nam sau tang 15- dii vdi muc tieu "M6i nam sau tang 15-20% I;0% s6 trudng va md rgng tinh, s6 trudng va md rgng tinh, ph6 ihl khac va mpt s6 mon hpc khac." Vi thl, khac va mot so mon hpc khac" cua De an 18 NGON NGU & 001 SONG Trong pham vi bai viet nay, chung toi sg trinh bay nhiing co hpi va thach thuc ddi vdi ehii truang boi canh xS hpi gido due ciia chiing ta ndi chung va b6i canh gido due ngoai ngii (NN) noi rieng, Nhiing dO lieu iam co sd thao luan dirge chiing toi thu thap qua cae hgi thao da neu va qua nhiing eugc phdng van ea nhan vdi mpt sd d6i lupng cupc Co hpi 2.1 Trude tien hau het eae trudng, dae biet la nhiing trudng chuyen d cae Idn va dia ban trpng diem deu bay to quan tam dae biet vdi ehii truong day Toan va cac mon khoa hge ty nhien bang TA Thii nhdt, day la mpt giai phap hop li nham nang eao nang Iyc ngoai ngti ciia hpe sinh (HS) va giao vien (GV) trude yeu cau hpi nhap eua dat nude Doi vdi HS va GV, chii truang tao dpng Iyc va dieu kien de hp co the phat trien nang Iyc TA - chiec ehia khoa giiip hp md eanh cira kho tang tri thiic khoa hpc the gidi; nang lye TA tot giiip hien thire hoa trien vpng du hpe ctia HS eo hpi nghien cuu khoa hgc eua GV Thir hai day la mpt lya chpn lien tien phii hop vdi xu hudng giao due ehung tren the gidi boi canh toan cau hoa hien Dgy hgc bdng TA (English-medium instruction) hay hue chuyen mon vd ngdn ngie phdi hcrp (CLIL Content and Language Integrated Learning) xuat hien dau lien o Chau Au lir thap nien 60 eiia the ki trudc va phat Irien nhanh nhirng nam 1995-2005 khong ehi d Chau Au Chau MT, ma d Chau Phi va Chau A [5] Nhiing co sd li luan ngon ngu: hge ngon ngu' tam li hge, ngon ngti xa hpi hpe va giao due hpe chung quanh li luan day hgc song ngir noi chung va EMI noi rieng den la vo ciing phong phii La mgi nude di sau, chiing ta ciing dang dting trudc mpt nguon tai lieu, dii lieu ddi dao ve kinh nghiem thuc tien day hgc bang TA ciia eae nude khac tr6n the gidi s 5(211)-2013 2.2 Day hgc chuong trinh thong bang ngoai ngii khdng phai la hoan toan mdi d chinh Viet Nam Trong thdi ki hg ciia thyc dan Phap, d mien Nam, tieng Phap da du^c dimg lam ngon ngii trudng hpc tir cdp tieu hpc Dac biet khoang 15 nam trd lai day, vdi sy giiip ciia Chinh phil Phdp, nhieu Idp hgc tang cudng tieng Phdp, day eac mdn hpc bSng tieng Phdp da dugc to chirc mpt each khoa hpe vdi sir chuan bi kT ludng d mpt so nhir Ha Npi, Hue, Nha Trang, Viec day Toan va cac mon khoa hgc tu nhien bang TA cung khong cd gi la lam doi vdi mgt so trudng thdng d Ha Ngi va TP H6 Chi Minh Tir trude De an duoc Chinh phii phe duyet (ngay 30-9-2008), vao nam hgc nam hpe 2006-2007, TP H6 Chi Minh da la don vi dau tien ca nude chii dgng to ehirc giang day Todn va eac mon khoa hgc bang TA cho HS Idp Thay vi day tilt tang cudng TA theo ehii diem ciia chuong trinli Let's Go, cde ldp theo chuong trinh da CO them chti diem Toan va Khoa hgc Tai lieu cua chuong trinh bao gom saeh giao khoa, sdeh bai tap cho HS va tai lieu hudng dan giang day eho GV duge bien soan va chinh sira tir giao trinh cua Anh mgt nha tu van giao due Uc va cde ehuyen vien ciia Sd phoi hop thyc hien Chuang trinh hpc vdi nhiing boat dpng nhom va ehuyen de co y nghTa thue tien, gan gui, giiip HS phat huy tinh sdng tao, khd nang tu hpc tap Chuang trinh khdng ap dat ma dugc thuc hien tren tinh than ty nguyen eiia cac trudng, dya vao mire ddp ung yeu cSu cua dpi ngii GV, dieu kien ca sd vat ch4t va su dong thuan eiia phu huynh HS Hien TP Ho Chi Minh da eo gan 50 trudng, so hon 100 trudng lieu hpe ed chuong trinh tang cudng ngoai ngii sau gdn 10 nim thyc hien Trong nam qua, d TP H6 Chi Minh, trudng THPT chuyen Le H6ng Phong ciing da td chuc giang day cac mdn Toan, Li, Hoa so (211)-2013 NGON NGU & 06\ SONG 19 bang TA d cdc ldp tang cudng TA Chu dgng tieu chi NN la mdn bat huge ki thi tuyen sinh cua trudng, nen nhirng ndm qua, HS triing tuyen vao trudng thudng CO diem ngoai ngii dat 8/10 Vdi nen tang kha ndng TA tot va dong deu, ket qud thi diem eho thay budc dau da c6 mgt so thdnh cong Cung nhu trudng hop cde ldp tang eudng ngoai ngii va Idp chuyen d TP Ho Chi Minh, HS mpt so trudng THPT chuyen d Hd Npi cung da dugc tao ca hpi tiep can mon chuyen cua minh bang TA tir nhirng nam trudc De an Bon nam trd ve trudc Trudng THPT ehuyen Khoa hpc ty nhien (Trudng DH Khoa hpc lu nhien, DHQG Ha Ngi) da to chiic nhiing hoat dgng ngoai khoa bang TA nhu eau lac bp, hgi nghi, hudng dan HS nghien ciiu khoa hge Cdc nhom HS mong muon duoe bat ddu nghien ciru khoa hgc bang TA tir viec dpc tdi lieu, roi lam nhiing nghien ciiu nho vdi ngoai ngti Song song vdi nhting boat dgng ngoai khoa, trudng da day thi diem bdng TA d mpt so mon theo mo hinh song song nghTa la mpt buoi hpe binh thudng vd mot buoi eon lai hpe ede mon khoa hpc ty nhien bang TA, ca doi vdi ede ldp chat lupng cao d cap thong eo sd Mgt GV day chuyen Todn trudng ehuyen Nguyen Hue da bge bach: "Chung toi ty boi dudng eho HS chuyen Toan vi thay ede em eo khd nang, chti trudng ehua eo ehii truang thye hien viee Qua nhiing tiet ngoai khoa, chung toi thay kha nang cua cdc em co the ddp ung dupe, vd cae em to rat hdo hiing." Theo mpt can bg quan Ii d mdt trudng chuyen khac, thi HS tir ldp 7, da co the nghe giang bang TA Ldu HS d tnrdng ehuyen khong can co phien dieh tham gia cac hoat dgng ngoai khoa vdi ehuyen gia nude ngodi tien ndy ciia cdc cdn bp qudn li la no lye Idn ctia dgi ngu can bg giang day Theo mot GV, tir ndm 2005, dpi ngu cdn bp gidng day eiia Trudng THPT chuyen Khoa hpc ty nhien, CO cdc gido su, tien sT, thae sT, da ty may mo soan chuang trinh, dau tu thdi gian de thiet ke nhiing bai giang dan gian, de hieu Co the thay, tat ed nhirng no Iyc dang tran trpng nhu the phai duge xual phdt tir chi it la dieu kien: nhan thiic sau sdc eiia ban thdn ve vai tro eiia ngon ngir quoc le hpc thuat, trai nghiem ciia ban than cpng dong ehuyen mon bang TA 17], vd ndng Iyc ngoai ngii Thach thirc Vdi nhieu ea hgi va boi eanh thuan Igi nhu the, nhung thye te trien khai npi dung ndy ctia De dn, chi mpt thdi gian ngan vira qua, da vdp phai nhieu y kien khong dong thuan tir xa hpi - can bp qudn li, edc nha khoa hge, dgi ngu GV va bao gidi Chi mgt can nhap chupt vdi tir khoa "day Toan va khoa hge bang TA", ehting ta se dge duge bao trdn trd ciia du ludn: "phieu luu vdi TA", "cdn c6 16 trinh ro rang, "chua thye te", "eo voi vdng khong?" "eon thieu ral nhieu thii", "cyc ki kho khdn", "due toe bat daf, "khong it vudng mdc", "lang phi thdi gian eiia hpc sinh", "Igi bdt cap hai", "Iting tiing", "mit md dau ra" "noi lo" "roi!" "thay, tro eiing keu kho" "thieu tram be", "ty boi dil thii" Trong mgt cong trinh nghien ciru rat gdn day [12], ket qua khdo sdt eho thay, hon 1/3 so ngudi dugc hoi cho rdng, khong dong y vdi chinh sdeh sir dung TA Iam ngon ngtr gidng day, dii ehi mpt so mon khoa hpc ma thoi, d cac phan anh deu bay to sy thiiu tin tudng eiia xa hpi doi vdi hieu qua vd tinh diing dan eiia ehinh saeh Co thl ndi, muc tieu ciia De an dang diing trudc mpt so thdch thiie nhu sau: edc trudng nay, ciing vdi nhirng tran trd de tao dieu kien, mdi trudng tot nhat de HS c6 thl tilp can hinh thirc day hge tien 3.1 Vi muc tiiu: Thieu nhirng nghien eiru CO bdn vl Ii luan, nen nhirng muc tieu dupe ehi eita chucmg trinh thieu thuyet 20 NGON NGUT & o d l S N G phuc Nhieu y kien cho rdng, de di du hgc, HS chi can khd ndng TA theo cae chimg chi TA quoc te phii hop vdi yeu cau ciia timg nude nhu TOEFL lELTS Thye tl cho thay, chi cdn dat ngudng TOEFL lELTS theo yeu cau thi TA co the trd Ihanh cong ei,i de edc du hpe sinh eo the hoat dgng vd phdt trien Irong cgng dong chuyen mon phii hgp Myc tieu trang bi TA de cdc HS tham gia cac ki thi quoc le cung bi bdc bo vi theo phdt bieu d Hpi Ihdo eua mdt giao vien cd kinh nghiem thi "Thong thudng tai cdc cupc thi quoc te Irudng doan cac nirdc djch de tir TA tieng nude minh Den gid thi thi sinh lam bai, suy luan va trinh bay each giai bai thi bang ngdn ngii me de Sau d6 trudng doan lai djch bdi gidi eua cde em TA." Ve dgi ngu gido vien: Theo quy dinh eiia De an, nang Iyc ngoai ngir toi thieu cua GV thdng day bdng tieng nude ngoai phai cao han nang Iyc ngoai ngii yeu cau can dai eua HS cap hgc bac nhu vay GV day ngoai ngir d cap THCS phdi co ndng lye bac va d cap THPT phdi co nang lye bde Day la nhirng ehi tieu khong nhirng khong khd thi ma thieu ca sd khoa hgc Thu nhdt, kho eo the giai quyet duac bdi todn chdt luong ndng lye ngoai ngii eua GV Ket qua danh gid ehinh dpi ngu GV TA chuyen ngii ndm qua da cho thdy mpt birc tranh vo eiing dm dam [9 13j: chi CO chira den 10% dat chuan de ke ca d ede dia ban Idn phdt trien nhat nude la Ha Npi vd TP Ho Chi Minh Vay thi so vdi dpi ngu GV khong chuyen TA se la bao nhieu? De dn ngoai ngir dtn tren eo sd nhan dinh: '"Tinh irgng ldng phi, kem hiiu qua cua viec dgy vd hgc ngogi ngu nhieng khd khdn Irong viec irao ddi ngudn nhdn luc Irung phgm vi hgp lac song phirong huge da phuong ( ) doi hdi chung la phai xem xet mgt cdch nghiem liic ihuc Irgng dgy vd hgc ngogi ngie irong he ihdng gido due qudc ddn nhieng ndm qua ( )" Vd nhiJng sdn pham ciia mpt giai doan dupe gpi ten la S6 5(211)-2013 "k6m hieu qua" dang dugrc sir dyng vao mgt muc tieu cao hon gap nhieu Idn, vdi ki vpng s5 dem lai hieu qua cho mdt giai doan cdi cdch mdi (?) Dilu kipn chinh tri, kinh tg ciia nude ta tir nhiing nam dau cua thap nien 90 ciia thl ki trude da dua TA len vi tri s6 mdt he thong giao due quoc dan (chi liet xin xem [2]), dan den tinh trang thi^u tram trpng giao vien TA va nhiing bien pljap bo sung dpi ngu GV TA tir nhieu ngufin khdc md nhieu ngudn so ral kem chat luang Ben canh dd boi canh vira thieu vira yeu eiia luc lupng GV TA 10 ndm trd lai day da chimg kien viee mo rpng qud nhanh chdng mang ludi cac trucmg dai hpc, TA nhu la mgt mon hpc hk huge ciia chuong trinh Id su lua chpn dp dao ciia eac nganh hpc [12] Co the thay hai li CO ban da edng hudng lam cho biic tranh chdt lupng NN cua phan ldn nguon nhan luc dm dam hon De dn da vgi vang to chiic nhung ldp tap hudn eho edc GV chuyen ngu" vd ehuyen ngdnh d mot so trudng Dai hgc ngoai ngir trgng diem thdi gian thang nhimg nhiing y kien phan hoi ma ehung toi thu thap duoc qua cdc buoi phong van cd nhan la "khong thiet thuc" "ciroi ngua xem hoa" Thii hai, tieu chi ndng lye ngoai ngii bac vd doi vdi GV chuyen nganh la thieu khoa hpc Cdc chiing chi B2 Cl dy chi la nhirng thang bac danh gid mdc dp thao ngoai ngii thong chd khdng phai ngoai ngO chuyen nganh De co the dimg lop hay/va hudng ddn HS lam nghien cim khoa hgc bdng TA GV can duoc trang bj khong chi ndng luc TA phd thdng md eon phai co ngon ngu: dieu khiin ldp hgc/classroom language) va ddc biet quan trpng la ngon ngii ciia cgng ddng chuyen mon (genre [7]) Vi the, nhin sang cac l»p theo chirong trinh tilng Phap tdng cudng thcri gian qua d Ha Ngi, Hul hay Nha Trang, chung ta CO the thay cac gido vien phu trach luo" so (211 )-2013 NGON NGJJ & 06\ SONG duge tao dieu kien di tu nghiep d chinh nude Phdp vdi thdi gian toi thieu Id mdt ndm 3.3 Ve chuang trinh: De an ehua dua dugc nhiing quy dinh eu the ve ngi dung chuong trinh, thdi lupng gidng day vd hinh thire kiem tra danh gia Trong thdi gian thi diem vira qua, thyc te da dat GV ciia cdc trudng vao tinh the bat cap, nan giai Cde trudng khdc co cae giai phdp khdc nhau, nhu: ty mo mam nghien etiu tdi lipu tren mang hay ban be d nude ngoai giri vg, ty thiet ke tdi Heu de day, tu lya chgn tir sach gido khoa ciia cdc chucmg trinh quoc te nhiing npi dung kien thiie tirong dong vdi chuong trinh ciia Bp GD-DT tu dich sdeh gido khoa tieng Viet sang tieng Anh, ty ehgn chuong trinh ciia Dai hge Cambridge Neu nhu ba gidi phdp ddu vo hinh trung da lam tdng them nhieu Idn gdnh nang chuyen mon doi vdi GV - von da luon bj qud tdi bdi cong viec, thi gidi phdp lien ket vdi Dai hpc Cambridge, mpt gdnh nang qud idn ve kinh phi doi vdi HS Theo mpt can bp quan Ii d TP Ho Chi Minh, muon sti dung chuong trinh eiia Cambridge thi ngodi khodn phi mua sach eao gap nhieu Idn so vdi hpc phi hien hang nam cde trudng phdi dong phi vien, thi Cambridge mdi chuyen giao gido trinh, tdi lieu giang day Cuoi cimg, cung khong co baf cir quy dinh ndo ve hinh thiie kiim tra danh gid doi vdi chuong trinh ndy, ma chiing ta deu biet hinh thirc, npi dung kiem tra danh gid giii vai tro vo ciing then chot doi vdi hieu qua, ehdt lugng day vd hpc [9] Lieu nhiing HS tham gia chuong trinh ndy se thi bang TA hay tieng Viet cde ki thi chuyen cap? 3.4 Ve HS: Nhilu nghien ciru da cho thdy ngudi hgc chi cd the gat hdi dupe thdnh cdng tir nhirng chuong trinh song ngii hg da bdo ddm dugc mgt nguang quy dinh ve ndng lye ngoai ngii d6 Tuy nhien, nhu da duoc nhan dinh De dn chat luong gido due ngoai ngii d nude ta nhiing ndm qua eon rat thdp Vi thl cdc chuong trinh 21 day bang TA, kien thiic ngoai ngtr se Id rdo cdn: HS khong the tiep thu bdi gidng, tilp can ngi dung can phdt trien, hay/vd luong tdc vdi GV ldp Lgi bat cap hai: them mpt chilt ndng lire ngoai ngii - neu eo - eo the han che kien thiic Todn va cde mon khoa hpc ciia HS Han ntia, khodng edeh ve chat luong giua HS d cdc thdnh co dieu kien phdt trien ngoai ngtr va cac HS d edc tinh, cdc viing sdu viing xa tuong doi Idn Trong ki thi tuyen sinh, eo nhieu trudng chuyen phdi diem ngoai ngu" xuong den 2,5- 3/10 mdi tuyen du ehi tieu Thieu quy djnh ve mpt chuan ndng lye ngoai ngii ihieh hop doi vdi HS, trinh khong dong deu cua HS mgt ldp la nhtrng bat cap kho CO the vucrt qua duge de GV c6 the dem lai cho HS nhting bdi hpc eo chat lugng nhu mong muon 3.5 Ve linh cdng hdng xa hgi: Trong boi ednh kinh te, van hoa, gido due ciia thdi ki toan cau hoa noi ehung va qua trinh hgi nhap quoc te eiia Viet Nam noi rieng, ndng Iyc TA - mgt ngon ngii quoc te [2] - da trd thdnh mdt kieu quyen lye: quyen tiep can thong tin khoa hgc kT thuat tien lien, quyen dupe tao dieu kien phdt trien hpc thuat vd quyen ve co hgi viee Iam Trong do, doi tugng ciia chucmg trinh day Todn vd cac mon khoa hge bdng TA trudc het Id ede trudng chuyen, cde ldn, dja ban trgng dilm Ddu tu kinh phi tir ngan sdeh nhd nude - tir nhung dong thue eiia loan dan - nhu vay Id chua tinh den cong bang xa hpi, edng ldm gia tang khodng cdch ve trinh ngoai ngti, von da rat each xa, gitia HS ede dia bdn eo dieu kien vd ede dia bdn thieu dilu kien CJ edc Hgi thdo co cdn bg quan Ii d chinh Hd Ngi trdn trd: "Trirdng ehuyen chi phuc vy nhd gidu, ton kem lang phi; d cde trudng ndng thon, mien niii kho khdn dii bl, m6i trudng dau tu ehi mgt vdi ti dong thi ciing da CO trudng ldp sach se khang trang, cdc em dd thiet thoi." 22 NGON NGUT & D6\ SONG Ket luan Mae dil chiing ta cd dugic sy dong thuan ciia xa hgi vl mgt chuang trinh can thilt lien bg co dugc nen ldng khoa hge vd thyc lien tir cdc nude di Iriide da may thap nien vd CO dugc kinh nghiem ciia nhieu don vj di ddu ehinh nude ehiing ta, nhung thyc te trien khai thi diem cd phdn vgi vd ngi dung ndy ciia De dn dd cho thay mgt so thdch thirc dirdng nhu kho eo the vugt qua duge Dua mpt de dn ngoai ngii nhung b6 qua nhirng nguyen tdc co bdn nhat day hge ngoai ngiJ [10 I I 12], Quyet dinh trien khai nhung bo qua kien gidi eiia cdc nhd ehuyen mdn [2 4, 9, 12, 13] Chiing ta da cd qua nhieu nhtrng kien nghi khoa hpc.vd tdm huyet tir nhieu can bg ngoai ngir [2 3, 4, 6, 9, 12 13] N I U eon co Idng nghe nhting kien nghj va can nhde, de birc tranh chat lugng ngoai ngii ciia nguon nhdn lye duge lirai sdng hon va trdnh tiep luc lang phi sire Iyc, thdi gian ciia GV, MS, cung nhu kinh phi tir ngdn sdeh nha nude, thi ehiing toi - nhtrng ngudi cugc - chi xin eo mgt kien nghj: thdnh lap bg phan doc lap de tra ehdt lugng trien khai edc ngi dung vd gidi ngan eiia De dn Tai lieu tham khao Bill Hien (2007), Nhung vdn de gido due ngogi ngie qud trinh hdi nhdp Ngon ngii va ddi song, so 10 Hoang Vdn Vdn (2011), Vj thi cua tieng Anh Iren Ihe gi&i vd a Viel Nam Ngon ngti, so Le Quang Thiem (2011) Tiep cdn triit de phdn Idng ngdnh vd luong phdn dinh hieang ddo Igo chuyen ngie lieng Anh Ngon ngii va Ddi song, so 12 Le Viet Dung (2011) Tdng cu&ng ddng ca hgc Idp ngoai ngie chuyen ngdnh S6 5(211)-2013 cho sinh vien cdc tru&ng dgi hgc vd cao ddng, Ngon ngii vd Ddi sdng sd 12 Marsh, D (2006) English as medium of instruction in Ihe new global linguistic order: Global characlerislics local consequences Proceedings of the second annual conference for Middle East teachers of science Mathematics and Computing S M Stewart, ed., METSMaC Abu Dhabi Nguyen Hda (2002) Cd nen phd cap vd dgy ngogi ngU a bdc Tieu hgc Ki yeu Hgi thdo khoa hpc qudc te Gido due ngogi ngd Hgi nhdp vd phdt trien Hd Npi: Trudng DH NN - DHQG H Swales, J (1990), Genre analysis Cambridge: CUP Thai Duy Bdo (2011) Du&ng hu&ng ddo Igo tiing Anh chuyen biil cho chuyen ngdnh lieng Anh - tgi khong"? Ngon ngii vdddi song, so 12 Trdn Quang Hdi (2011), Dgy-hgc ngogi ngie cdn bdn vd chuyin ngdnh: mdu thudn giiea ki vgng vd ihuc te Ngon ngii va Ddi song, so 12 10 Ton Nii My Nhdt (2002), Di gop phdn tim l&i gidi cho bdi todn ngogi ngy: Irong gido due dgi hgc Ngdn ngii va Doi sdng,so 11 Tdn Nii My Nhdt (2007), Dgy liing Anh chuyin ngdnh: Cdc yeu to cdn cdn nhdc Ngdn ngii, so 12 Vu Thi Thanh Huang (2012), Nhu cdu ngogi ngie vd thdi cua cdng chiec doi v&i chinh sach ngogi ngie hien a Viel Nam Ngdn ngd, sd 13 Vu Thi Thanh Huong (2013), Nd«^ luc ngogi ngd vd thai cua gido viin doi v&i chinh sach gido due ngogi ngd hien o Viet Nam Tap chi Ngdn ngd, sd (Ban Bi6n tap nhgn bai 01-03-2013) ... nang Iyc TA - chiec ehia khoa giiip hp md eanh cira kho tang tri thiic khoa hpc the gidi; nang lye TA tot giiip hien thire hoa trien vpng du hpe ctia HS eo hpi nghien cuu khoa hgc eua GV Thir hai... Trudng THPT ehuyen Khoa hpc ty nhien (Trudng DH Khoa hpc lu nhien, DHQG Ha Ngi) da to chiic nhiing hoat dgng ngoai khoa bang TA nhu eau lac bp, hgi nghi, hudng dan HS nghien ciiu khoa hge Cdc nhom... bac vd doi vdi GV chuyen nganh la thieu khoa hpc Cdc chiing chi B2 Cl dy chi la nhirng thang bac danh gid mdc dp thao ngoai ngii thong chd khdng phai ngoai ngO chuyen nganh De co the dimg lop hay/va