THICN KHfll CHliN WOC PHAT TRI^N DHY NGHi THOI KV 2011 20B0 DAY NGHE, HOC NGHE TS BUI NGQC THANH D L LF î tcic dOng cua c6ng IcuOc d?y ngh^ hpc ngh^, trong th^p niSn d^u cua th^ ky XXI, lao dOng ndng[.]
THICN KHfll CHliN WOC PHAT TRI^N DHY NGHi THOI KV 2011 - 20B0 DAY NGHE, HOC NGHE TS BUI NGQC THANH D: L LF^i tcic dOng cua c6ng IcuOc d?y ngh^ hpc ngh^, th^p niSn d^u cua t h ^ ky XXI, lao dOng ndng thdn nu'd'c ta da c6 bu-dc chuydn djch t(ch eye, dung hu'&ng theo tinh thdn Nghj quy^t Dgi hOi IX v^ Dgi hOi X cCia Ding: "Chu trpng 6io tgo nghe, tgo vi$c l^m cho nong dSn v^ cho lao dOng ndng thdn, nhdt la dc^c vung nha nu'dc thu hdi d^t de xay dyng k4t c^u tdng v^ phSt tridn c^c cff s d phi ndng nghigp Day mgnh chuyen dich CO cdu lao ddng a ndng thon, gidm nhanh ty trgng lao dpng lam ndng nghidp, tang ty trpng Chi tiiu tuyin sinh vi quy md d^y nghi ting diu tmng cic nim qua lao dpng Icim cdng nghigp va Ba nhdm vige trdn the hi§n rd nhdt tiidng qua djch vy" (Van kign Dgi hpi dgi bieu to^n qudc Idn thij X, trang 195) LTnh vye dgy chi tieu ddu vdo (tuydn sinh) hdng ndm vd quy md dgy nghd qua cdc ndm Vd tuydn mdi hdng ndm, s6 nghe da gdp phan quan trpng, ec ban vide hpc sinh, sinh vidn (gpi chung Id hpc sinh) cd thfri thyc hign chQ tru-ang, du-dng loi dd hgn hpc mdt ndm Ird Idn thu'&ng Id hpc cao ding Nhirng t^pu 00* ban - De gdp phan chuydn dich c a cau lao ddng nghd vd trung cdp nghd s6 ndy chl chidm khodng ndng thdn thi hern mu-di nam qua dgy nghd da thyc 35% tdng s6 hpe sinh d i / p c tuydn vd phdn Idn d hi^n tot ba nhdm cong vige: Mgt la, dgy nghd dd thdnh thj, 65% cdn Igi cd thd^i gian hpc du^i mOt ehuyen ddn lao dpng tCr cSe nganh ndng-lam-thuy ndm chCi ydu Id hpe sinh ndng thdn Vd quy md dgy san (NLTS) sang cdc ng^nh phi ndng nghidp, chu nghd cung tu-o-ng t y nhu" v§y nhifng t f trpng cd x6 yeu \i cAc ngdnh cdng nghigp-xay dyng (CNXD) djch chut it, lan lu-g^ Id % vd 70% Xem xdt vd vi djch vg (DV); hai li, dgy nghd dd giai quyet vi^c eon so tuydt ddi thi, ndm 2001 t u y i n sinh mdi dgt Idm eho so lao ddng chua cd vide Idm vd lao dpng 887.300 hpc sinh, ddn 2011 da Idn tdi 1,79 trigu mat vi$c Idm bj thu hoi ddt ndng nghidp; ba li hpc sinh, nghTa Id sau 10 ndm quy md tuydn sinh dgy nghe de tgo them vide Idm phi ndng nghigp ddo tgo da tang gdp h a n ldn Vd quy md dgy cho ehinh lao dpng ndng nghigp thai gian nghd, neu ndm 2001 s6 hpc sinh hpc nghd la ndng nhdn, gdp phan tang them thu nhgp cho hp 995.800 ngu'di thi ndm 2011 da ldn tdi gdn 2,11 tridu ngu'di, gdp h o n 2,1 ldn so vdi ndm 2001 ndng thdn TAP CHl LAO DdNG VA XA H O I - sO 449 (tCr16 - 28/02/2013) N^ TRI^N KHAI ^HICN LirOC PHAT TRICN OnV NGH^ THOI KV 1 - (du'ong nhien ddo tgo bao nhieu thi se trydng gdn nhu- bay nhidu) Theo bdo cdo cua Bd tru'dng Bd Lao apng-Thu'cng binh vd Xd hdi tgi phidn hpp thu' 10 cua Oy ban thu-dng vy Qudc hdi khda XIII ngdy 21 thdng nam 2012 thi vdi kdt qud dgy nghe ndi trdn da gdp phdn du-a t j 1$ lao ddng qua dao tgo (dgy nghd) len 32% Theo Bdo didn tCp Dang cdng sdn Vidt Nam ngdy 10 thdng 02 ndm 2012 thi cdc nam 2010-2011, ITnh vye dgy nghe eung da dgy cho 798.240 lao ddng ndng thdn theo Quyet djnh 1956/QD-TTg ciHa Thu tu-dng Chinh phu Trong dd 46% hpc sinh hpc cdc nghe ndng nghipp vd 54% hpe cdc nghd phi ndng nghiep Lao ddng ndng thdn hpc nghd phi ndng nghidp cd xu hu'dng tdng ddn tCr % ndm 2010 len 56% nam 2011 54/63 tinh, thdnh phd eua cd nu'dc hpc sinh ed viec Idm sau hpc nghe dgt tren 70%, edn Igi tinh dgt du-di 70% Nhidu lao ddng sau hpc nghd ndng nghigp da thyc hdnh ap dyng du'oc nhu-ng kien thO'c, ky nang mdi vdo san xuat, gdp phan tang ndng sudt edy trdng, vdt nudi, tang sdn lu'ong va chat iu-p-ng sdn pham, tang nang suat lao dpng ndng hghigp, gop phan tang thu nhgp cua hd ndng thdn - Dgy nghe tao vide lam cho lao dpng ndng thdn Id cdng vide rat thiet thyc, Id yeu cdu vd cung cap bdch Theo bdo cao cua Chinh phu tgi k]^ hpp thi> Quoc hdi khda XII thang 11 nam 2007 thi vide thu hoi dat cdc nam 2001-2005 tren phgm vi ca nu'dc da tac ddng tdi cudc sdng eOa 627.495 hd ndng dan vdi hen 2,5 trieu nhan khau va gan trieu lao dpng ndng nghidp Cdc dja phu'O'ng ed s6 hd bj thu hoi dat nhieu la: Ha Npi 138.291 hp; Thanh Hd Chf Minh 52.094 hd: Bac Ninh 40 944 hp; Hu'ng Yen 31.033 hp; Dd Nang 29.147 hd Theo s y ch? dao eda Chfnh phO, nhidu dia phu'O'ng da thyc hien chinh sdch ho trp chuyen doi nghe, tgo viec lam eho lao ddng bj thu hdi dat du'dt nhidu hinh thu'c, dd quan trpng bdc nhdt v i n Id dgy nghe tgo viec lam Theo ket qua giam sdt chuyen dd cua Dy ban thudng vy Qudc hdi khda XI thi trnh ddn het ndm 2006, d 14 tinh, thdnh bj thu hdi dat nhieu nhat da gidi quydt dup'c vide Idm eho 223.000 lao ddng, dd 2/3 Id tCc bipn phdp dgy nghd de chuydn ddi nghe (Hd Npi 25.000 lao ddng Ha Tdy eu 21.756, Ldo Cai 15.770, Hd TTnh 29.068, Quang Nam 21.517, Ddng Nai 69.670 lao ddng ) Cdn theo bdo cdo eiJa Bp t n j d n g BO Lao fi020 dpng-Thuang binh vd Xd hpi tgi phidn hpp t h u 10 cua Oy ban thudng vy Qudc hdi khda XIII thi, cdc ndm 2004-2010, cdc dja phuong bj thu hdi ddt ndng nghigp da td chuc dgy nghd, chuydn ddi nghd tgo vide Idm cho khodng 150.000 ndng ddn; ndm 2009-2010 da dgy nghd cho gdn 95.000 lao ddng Id ngudi ede ddn tdc thidu sd, dd khodng 45.000 ngudi hpc cao ddng vd trung cdp nghd Hd thdng cdc trudng nghd cd nude da tuydn sinh (phdn Idn Id hpe sinh khu vye ndng thdn) dd ddo tgo nghd theo nhu edu cua cdc doanh nghigp (ngudi s u dyng lao ddng), tung budc phu hpp vdi yeu cdu phdt tridn cdc ngdnh nghd cua ndn kinh te Thyc tien trdn day cho thdy, d^y nghe, hgc nghe ching nhung ddng vai trd die li/c giai quyit vi$c lam cho ngwdi lao ddng mi cdn tn/c tiip nang cao chit Iuang nguon nhin li/c cua dit nw&c, ting thu nhip cua timg gia dinh, gdp phin quan trgng cho c&ng cudc xda ddi, giam ngheo, timg bwdc on dinh ddi sing ndng thdn Ket qua chuyen djch co* cau lao dpng ndng thdn Trude het phai ndi rang, kdt qud cCia viec chuyen djch co cau lao ddng ndng thdn Id tac ddng cua nhieu bien phdp, nhung dgy nghd tgo viec Idm Id bien phap cd v\ tri hang dau Lay mdc ba thdi diem 2001, 2006 va 2011 Id ba lan Tdng dieu tra ndng thdn, ndng nghiep va thuy sdn eCia Tdng eye thdng kd, cho thay ket qua nhu sau: Tren pham vi ca nude, nam 2011 sd ngudi dp tudi ed kha nang lao ddng d khu vuc ndng thdn la gdn 32 trieu ngudi, tdng 1,4 trieu ngudi (bdng 4,5%) so vdi nam 2006 So ngudi dp tuoi lao dpng ed khd nang lao ddng thye td cd Idm vipc theo hoat dpng chinh ndm 2011 theo cae ty Id: Lao dpng NLTS chidm gdn 59,6%, giam ddng kd so vdi muc 70,4% cua nam 2006 va 79,6% eiia nam 2001, rieng nganh ndng nghidp ehiem 55,2% (ndm 2006 Id 65,5% vd ndm 2001 Id 75,9%); ty trpng lao dpng CNXD d cdc nam 2011, 2006 vd 2001 lan l u p l Id 18,4%, 12,5% vd 7,4%; ty trpng lao dpng DV qua ede ndm tuong i>ng ndi tren Idn lupt Id 22,0%, 17,1% vd 13,0% Nhu vgy Id 10 nam (20012011), t9 trpng lao dpng NLTS cd nude giam t u gan 80% xudng dudi 60%, binh qudn moi nam giam 6ifac 2% Trong giai dogn 2006-2011, t j trpng lao ddng khu vuc ndy gidm dupe 10,8%, binh qudn moi ndm gidm d u p e gan 2,2% Ket qua trdn chia theo cdc vung nhu sau: TAP CHI LAO DONG VA XA H O I - S6 449 (t£/16-28/02/2013) TRICN KHni CHI^N UTOC PHAT TRI^N DRV NGH< THOI HV^ Chuyin djch ca c i u lao dfng ndng thdn theo viing qua thdi dilm t i n g dilu tra (%) Cd nu'dc OBSH TDMNPB BTBDHMT 2001 NLTS CNXD DV 13,03 79,61 7,36 77,26 91,15 ONB 80,28 91,94 58,46 DBSCL 79,23 TN 10,50 12,24 2,27 6,93 6,58 12,79 6,51 1,55 16,06 7,83 25,48 12,94 2006 NLTS CNXD DV 70,41 60,48 86,60 71,95 88,38 49,06 71,81 Ddi chi^u, so sinh vdi ITnh vg-c dgy ngh6 cho th4y: Tr6n co sd k4t qud xdy dg-ng trudng sd ci nu'dc vi cdc vung, vung ndo cd nhiAu co sd dgy nghfe hon thi s6 lupng lao ddng duoc ddo tgo ngh^ cung nhi^u han Theo bdo cdo cua Bd trudng B0 Lao dOng-Thuang binh vd xa hdi tgi phidn hop thd 10 cug Cly ban thudng vg Qudc hdi khda XIII thi ndm 2011 ca nude co 135 Trudng cao dang nghi, 320 Trudng trung cap nghi, 840 Trung tdm dgy nghi vd hon 1.000 ca sd khdc cd tham gia dgy nghi Khdc vdi cdc tn.rdng dgi hpc, sinh viSn tit nghigp tnrdng, hp di tim vipc Idm vd ldm viic d bit ky nai ndo ma hp thay phu hop; cdn hpc sinh hpc nghi, nhat Id so duac dao tgo dudi mpt ndm (chilm khoang 70% tong so ngudi duac ddo tgo) thudng Id ngudi d]a phuang hpc nghi d dia phuang, tit nghipp trudng hlu nhu hp Idm vi§e tgi dig phuang minh ndn da gdp phin quan trpng vdo sw chuyen dich ca elu lao dOng ndng thin d mli dia phuang Nhin vdo bdng s l lidu trdn oho thiy, lao dpng viing ding bing sdng Hing cd sg chuyin dich ca elu lao ddng mgnh hon, nhgnh han (lao ddng NLTS ndm 2011 chi cdn 42,63%, cdn lgl Id lao ddng CNXD 31,26% vd DV Id 26,11%); sd dT nhu vdy vi viing ndy gim 11 tinh, thdnh phi trg'C thupc Trung uang nhung chilm tdi 366 ca sd dgy nghi (gim cd Cao dang, Trung d p va Tmng tdm, gpi chung Id ca sd dgy nghe), ehilm 28% ting s l co sd dgy nghe cug cd nude, binh qudn moi dia phuang cd 33 din 34 ea sd Tuang tg nhu vdy, vOng Odng Nam bp, lao dpng NLTS nam 2011 chi cdn 36,07%, CNXD chilm tdi 31,45% va DV 32,48% vi viing ndy chl cd tinh, 12,46 20,36 4,33 11,16 2,53 23,37 9,74 17,13 19,16 9,17 16,89 2011 NLTS CNXD DV 59,59 18,40 22,01 42,63 79,74 31,26 26,11 8,48 62,64 15,52 3,04 11,78 19,84 9,09 27,57 85,28 36,07 18,35 62,17 31,45 14,33 11,68 32,48 23,50 thdnh phd tri,j'C thudc Trung u'ong nhung cd iin 193casdd9yngh6, chi6m gin 15%tdngsdcasd dgy ngh^ cd nirdc, binh qudn mdi dia phircmg c6 td 32 d^n 33 ca sd Ngt/gic Igi cic vung Tmng du miSn Nui phia Bic vd Tdy Nguydn ca ciu lao dpng chuyin dich chdm han cdc vung khdc Ndm 2011 lao ddng NLTS vin chilm ty ldn, lln lugit hai vCing Id gin 80% vd hem 85%; dd cd nguydn nhdn vl ca sd dgy nghi qud It ndn s6 ngudl hpc nghi cung it han (Trung du miln NCil phia Bac, moi dia phuang binh qudn chi cd 16 din 17 ca sd, Tay Nguydn cdn chi cd 14 din 15 ca sd, Irong dia bdn nhilu tinh d hai vung ndy ed di#n tich tw nhien rpng Idn) o l y nhanh l6c ad chuyin djch cc cau lao dpng nong thdn £,„ ^ j , ging todn quic lln thd XI da xdc dinh mgc tieu ehiln luae v l kinh t l din ndm 2020, ao xdc dinh ty trpng cdc ngdnh cdng nghidp vd dich „u chilm khodng 85% GDP, t j lao ddng n6ng nghi$p cdn khodng 30-35% lao dOng xa hpi; lao ddng qug ddo tgo dgt trdn 70%, ddo tgo nghe chlem 55% ting s l lao dOng xa hdi (Vdn kidn Oai hdi dgi bilu loan quic lln thir XI cua Ddng, cdc Hang 103104-105) Nhu vdy din ndm 2020 lgo dpng ning nghipp (theo nghTa rdng Id lao ddng NLTS) chi 30-35% ting s6 lao dpng xd hdi dng vdi ty tipng Ting sdn pham quoc ndi (GDP) lam khodng 15%; edn lao ddng edng nghipp (theo nghTa idng 1* CNXD) vd lao dpng dich vg chilm 60-65% ting s6 lao dOng xa hOi ung vdi khodng 85% GDP Muctieu gidm ty trpng lao ddng NLTS tif gin 60% nam 2011 xuing cdn 30-35% ndm 2020 vd tang ty 1# lao dpng TAP CHl LAO DdNG VA XA HOI - S NLTS sang CNXD vd DV) vd t6c dd phdi nhanh hon Neu 10 ndm trude, m6i ndm gidm dupe 2% lao ddng NLTS thi mSi nam phai gidm dupe tiF 2,7 d i n 3,3%/nam vd lao ddng qua ddo tgo nghe Cong lac dao t^o nghe Jio lao dt^ny iiony lltun phdi tdng tCc 2,5 ddn 2,6%/nam thdi gian qua da dat nhiiu kit qui quan trgng Oe thyc thi myc tidu-nhidm vu ^ e n cd the cd hdng logt gidi khodn thu tO" nhdn ddn nhieu hon Id ban ve hpc phdp, nhung theo chung tdi trude hdt phai t i i n nghe tgo vipc Idm, hon la ban ke hogch hda gia hdnh bdn giai phdp tong the sau day: dinh hay lam sdn choi cho tre em Chfnh vay vige Trw&c hit phdi bdn mpt viec rat thdng thudng nhung thue tien thye hign Igi khdng binh thudng, dd Id van de nhan thO'c: Ngud"! ndng ddn, ngudi lao ddng cao men, ldn tuoi gdn bd lau ddi vdi mpng dong, mpt so ngudi nhgn b i i t ehua day du ve hpc nghe, chuyen nghe eho ddnh, nhung ed lanh dgo ehu chot cap xa d" khdng ft dja phuong cung chua thdng hieu vide Trong nhieu Iy lanh dao cdc xd chua thdng h i i u nhieu vige ndi chung, dgy nghe ndi ridng, cd ly trinh dp vdn hda, chuydn mdn, nghipp vy chua cao Theo Tgp ehl nghidn ciju van hda (dign t u so nam 2012) cua Trudng Dai hpe Van hda Hd Ndi thi mau dieu tra 192.438 cdn bd, cdng chuc dang tdm viec d cap xa ed nude, cd d i n 93.816 ngudi chua qua ddo tgo v i chuydn mdn, nghidp vy, ehiem 48,75%; cd d i n 87,30% chua b i i t vi tfnh Cdn theo so llgu Tdng d i i u tra ndng thdn, ndng nghiep vd thuy sin ndm 2011 eda Tong cue th6ng ke thi cdn b$ chu ehdt cua cap xa (gdm Bf t h u Ddng uy xa, Chu tjch vd Phd ChO tjeh Oy ban nhan dan xd) ed 31.066 ngud-i thi s i ed trinh dp cao dang vd trung c^p la 19.576 ngudi (ehiem 63%) nhung chO y i u Id trung e i p Bdi vgy d nhieu xd lanh dao r i t hang hai ban vipc chia dat dai, xin h6 trp* ngan sdch, bdn ede dua thdng tin dgy nghe, hpc nghe tham thau den lanh dao xa, xuong tdn ngudl dan, coi dd la quyen Ipi, Id loi ich Idu ddi eOa hp, phdi d u p e tien hanh rot rdo, bdi ban song song vdi vide triin khai chinh sdch xay dung ndng thdn mdi Vdi y nghTa thi myc tieu dao tao mdi giai dogn 500.000 l u p l can bp, cdng chu'c xa (ed hai giai dogn Id mpt trigu l u p l ngudi) cang phdi d u p e t i i n hdnh khan truong, nghTa Id phai nhanh chdng ndng t i m hieu biet, boi bd nhdn thuc dung ddn, todn didn eho can bp xa, n h i t Id lanh dgo chu chot Thu' hai, t i i p tye thuc hipn cd hidu qua myc tieu CO ban cOa Quyet djnh 1956: Theo Quyet djnh ndy thi giai dogn 2011-2015 phdi ddo tgo n g h i eho khoang 4,7 tridu lao ddng ndng thdn, dd 1*6 trieu lao ddng hpe n g h i ndng nghidp (ehiem 34%); 3,1 trigu lao ddng hpc n g h i phi ndng nghidp (ehiem 66%) Giai dogn 2016-2020 ddo tgo nghe cho khodng 5,5 tridu lao dpng ndng thdn, dd 1,4 trigu lao ddng hpc n g h i ndng nghidp (ehiim 25,45%); 4,1 trigu lao ddng hpc n g h i phi ndng nghidp (ehiem 74,55%) Nhu vgy ed hai giai dogn phai dgy n g h i eho 10,2 tridu lao dpng ndng thdn tryc t i i p sdn xuat kinh doanh, dd cdc nghe phi ndng nghipp Id chu y i u (khoang 7,2 tridu lao dpng, ehiem khoang TAP CHl LAO DdNG VA XA H O I - S6 449 (ti(16-28/02/2013) TRI^N KHAI CHICH LVOC PHAT Tfll^H DAV HGH^ THdl K* I I - 2020 71%) Ddy Id gidi phdp tryc t i i p , c o bdn n h i t dd d u p e t h i i t k i thdnh d i dn, n h i t t h i i t phdi g i n g sO-c thyc hi^n cho dupe Thi> ba, dgy n g h i phdi dupe d i u t u kinh phf, c d v$t c h i t , ky thudt tuong xO'ng vdi vai trd, vj tri to Idn cua nd: tdng ldn hdng ndm cQng phdl dup'c phdn b i thdm hp'p 1^ cho edng vide ndy Th& tw, phdt t r i i n , hodn thidn h$ t h i n g c o sd dgy n g h i cd nude: N h y trdn dd ndi, d^y n g h i eho lao ddng ndng thdn thi tnj'dng Idp chCi y i u phdi d dja phuong Bja phuang ndo cd du tacdng Idp t u a n g thfch vdi lao TO- khda XI d i n nay, Qu6c hdi dd q u y i t nghi ddng dia p h u a n g dd thi sd thu hOt dupe nhiiu p h i n chi ngdn sdch nhd n y d e cho phdt t r i i n ngudi hpc, eo c i u lao ddng sS cd di^u ki§n chuyin s y nghidp kinh t i - x d h^i p h i n chi cho Gido dye, djch nhanh hon Dd Id dgy n g h i eholao d$ng ndng ddo tgo-Dgy n g h i da Id khodn chi Idn n h i t 16 thdn thi phdi xdy d y n g mdng ludi c a s d dgy nghi khodn chi, v u p t ldn cd Qudc phdng An ninh gdp Igi phu hp'p v d i ndng thdn Tfnh d i n 31-12-2011 ci vd hdng ndm d i u tdng khd (udc thyc hidn ndm n u d e c d 698 d a n vj hdnh chfnh c i p huy$n, bao 2012 tdng hon ndm 2011tr6n 25%) Tuy nhidn g i m 55 thdnh p h i tryc thudc tinh, 48 thj xd, 47 t r i i n khai thyc hidn thi p h i n phdn b i cho Dgy n g h i Igi qud t h i p (ndm 2001 chl bdng 4,90% vd ndm qudn vd 548 huy$n Theo quan sdt cOa cDa chung tdi thi d ede thdnh p h i , thj xd, cdc qudn, s i lupng 2011 chl bdng 8,16% cho todn bd hogt ddng dgy c a s d dgy n g h i dd t u a n g d i i thda man; cdc huy$n n g h i so vdi t i n g ehi ngdn sdch nhd nude eho Gido ven dd, cdc huydn thudc cdc khu v y e d i n g bing dye, ddo tgo-Dgy nghi) Cung c i n phdi ndi Igi mdt cung da t u a n g ddi i n ; vi vdy phdi quan tdm nhiiu vdi vide md cung b i i t rd nhung thyc hidn han cdc huy$n ndng thdn xa xdi Cd ba vung cin thi Igi c i m chung vl thieu kinh phf: O i chdng tinh d u p e xem xdt xdy d y n g thdm n h i i u c a s d dgy trgng "hpc chay" thi d cdc c o s d dgy n g h i hodn n g h i , dd Id vung Trung du m i i n NOi phfa Bdc cd tdi chinh, bdn egnh ede gidng d u d n g , Idp hpe nhu ede 120 huydn; B i c Tmng bd vd Duydn hdi m i i n Trung trudng hpe khde, phdi cd it n h i t mdt e o s d thye 138 huydn vd Tdy Nguydn 52 huydn ( d cdc vCing hdnh vdi d i y dO mdy mde, t h i i t bj, nguydn lidu, phdi lipu, nhien lidu nhu mdt nhd mdy phCi h p p ndy eo s d dgy n g h i chfnh thO'c eung da cd, nhimg c a s d khdc tham gia dgy n g h i thi khd nhiiu, ot> vdi ngdnh nghe ddo tgo Mdy mde, t h i i t bj phdi vung ed d i n 160 c a s d khdc tham gia dgy nghi d u v c thay doi theo nien hgn, theo trinh dd phdt khdng dung chuc ndng) Trude mdt c i n chO y tdi trien cdng nghp thdi dgi, bao ddm tfnh tidn t i i n 163 huydn ca n u d e chua cd trung tdm dgy Neu dgy nghe ndng nghipp thi cdn phdi ed mdt dign tfch dat dai de Idm "canh dong" trdng trpt, n g h i cdng l§p ndo e i n d u p e hd trpr d i m i i huy$n c6 dup'c mdt trung tdm Trong dd ndn uu tidn cho trang trgi ehan nudi, v u d n cay thi nghiem D i t dai nhung tinh ed n h i i u huydn thudd didn nghio theo phdi thud Id chu y i u Ndi chung cdc khodn chi ndy Nghj q u y i t 30a/2008/NQ-CP ngdy 27-12-2008 cua vd n h i i u khoan chi xdy dyng trudng Idp Id tdi e i n Chfnh phu n h u Thanh Hda huy#n; Hd Giang, t h i i t d i gdp p h i n t h i i t thyc ndng cao c h i t lup'ng Qudng Ngai, m6i tfnh huydn; Cao B i n g , Son La, "sdn pham" dgy n g h i Tren thyc t i mdy mdc, thiet Lai Chdu, mdi tmh h u y i n ; Di$n Bidn huy^n; bi, xudng trudng ehua ddp ung d u p e d i y du ydu Ngh§ A n , Qudng Nam, Binh Djnh, m6i tinh c i u day vd hpe vi kinh phi chi cdn eo hpp Theo huydn ddy cd s y "hdi ty" khdng mong muin I& tfnh todn s o bd eOa chung tdi thi chl tO" ngdn sdch nhO'ng huydn ehua cd ho^c t h i i u c a s d dgy ngiii nhd nude cho dgy n g h i trude mdt phdi d u p e phdn h i u n h u d i u Id huy#n nghfeo b i t u 15 d i n 20% t i n g chi ngdn sdch nha n u d e eho Gido dye, ddo tgo-Dgy n g h i D u o n g nhidn cdn T h y c hidn c d hidu qud ede gidi phdp ndi trin, phdl bo sung tu* cdc n g u i n khdc theo tinh t h i n xa n h i t Id c d dup'c kinh phf thda ddng va mdng lirdi h$i hda ( d i u t u eua ede d y dn n u d e ngodi, t i dgy n g h i du sd lup'ng, ed c h i t lup'ng vd phdn b6 chCrc, ca nhan vd ngoai nude tham gia dgy hp'p \'if, thudn Ipi cho vide dgy, vide hpe thi nhit n g h i , ddng gdp ) djnh cdng cudc dgy n g h i se t i i p tyc giO" vai tr6 Kinh phf dgy n g h i cho lao ddng ndng thdn da d u p e xdc djnh tgi Q u y i t djnh 1956 Id 24.694 ty d i n g (theo thdi gid 2009, neu t r u p l gid, d i n thi phdl fd han 30.000 ty dong) P h i n ngdn sdch dup'c ndng cdt e h u y i n djch c o c i u lao d^ng thfin theo h u d n g cdng nghidp hda, hipn dai hda giai dogn 2011-2020 n h u myc tidu Dgi hdi Ddng linthi> XI dd xdc djnh • TAP CHl LAO O O N G V A X A ' H I - S(5 449 (ti^ 16 - 28/02/2013) ... chuyen dich ca elu lao dOng ndng thin d mli dia phuang Nhin vdo bdng s l lidu trdn oho thiy, lao dpng viing ding bing sdng Hing cd sg chuyin dich ca elu lao ddng mgnh hon, nhgnh han (lao ddng NLTS... dich „u chilm khodng 85% GDP, t j lao ddng n6ng nghi$p cdn khodng 30-35% lao dOng xa hpi; lao ddng qug ddo tgo dgt trdn 70%, ddo tgo nghe chlem 55% ting s l lao dOng xa hdi (Vdn kidn Oai hdi... nghTa rdng Id lao ddng NLTS) chi 30-35% ting s6 lao dpng xd hdi dng vdi ty tipng Ting sdn pham quoc ndi (GDP) lam khodng 15%; edn lao ddng edng nghipp (theo nghTa idng 1* CNXD) vd lao dpng dich