H M HIEU Kl NANG DOC SACH CUA SINH VIEN CHUY^M MGAMH T A N U HOC 1 Dqc sdeh Id mft kT ndng (KN) quon frqng hdng ddu cuo SV frong cdc trudng dql hqc vd coo ddng, ddng thdi Id cdng cy d l hqe tdp cdc md[.]
H M HIEU Kl NANG DOC SACH CUA SINH VIEN CHUY^M MGAMH T A N U HOC O Dqc sdeh Id mft kT ndng (KN) quon frqng hdng ddu cuo SV frong cdc trudng dql hqc vd coo ddng, ddng thdi Id cdng cy d l hqe tdp cdc mdn hqc, h ^ ro hihig thu vd dfng co hqc tdp giup sinh vidn (SV) ed khd ndng h; hqe vd finh thdn hqc tdp sudt ddl Thye t l cho thdy, cdc hvdng dql hqc dd vd dang quan tam tai vd'n d l rdn luyfn ede KN xd hfl ndi ehung vd KN hqe thudt ndlridng.Tuy nhidn, hifn SV ndi ehung thye sy chua cd nhilu KN eo l}dn frong vifc filp cdn fri thuc h> sdch, gido frinh Cd nhilu If d l li gidl hifn Krqng ndy, mft frong nhung nguydn nhdn Id SV ehua ed KN Idm vlfe dfe ldp hodc bdn dfe If p vdl tai lifu dqc Trong xd hfl fri thue hifn nay, nlu SV khdng ed phuong phdp vd KN dqc sdch, ede em sd gdp rd't nhllu khd khdn vifc tim hilu, Irnh hfl tri thuc vd ddc bift djnh hudng vlfe tich luy, hf thd'ng hda cdc tri thuc chuydn ngdnh Rdn luyf n kT ndng dqc sdch chuyin ngdnh (KNOSCN) giup SV ed duqc nhOng KN edn thilt, d l ddng Hd'p edn, tinh hfl tri thuc chuydn ngdnh mft edeh khoa hqe vd nhanh chdng hon, nhd dd, hifu qud hqc tfp khdng ngi>ng duqe ndng ldn Thye Irqng chung v l tinh hinh dqc sdeh chuydn ngdnh cOa SV 1) Thdl diim SV ihudng dqc sdch chuyin ngdnh Dqc sdch chuyfn ngdnh trude hay sou thdi dilm GV gidng dqy hoy dqc thudng xuydn frong sudt qud frinh hqe cd dnh hudng tai kit qud hqc tfp eua SV cOng nhu dnh hudng din thu vd KN dqc sdeh cuo ehinh hq (xem bdng 1) Bdng eho thd'y, cd hon 50% SV thudng dqc sdch chuydn ngdnh sou GV gidng bdi d Idp Trong dd, ehl ed 22,5% SV cd dqc frude nfl dung bdi gidng eua GV; 13,3 % SV dqc frude vd dqc Iql sdeh chuydn ngdnh sou kit thue bd I hqe d Idp Mft sd SV eho rdng: sou nghe gidng bdi d trdn Idp thi hq ed ThS C A O X U A N LI§U* Bdng / Thdi diim SV ihudng dipc sdch chuyin nqanh % Thdl TT Thdl 4 m dpc sAch chuyfin ng&nh SL DQC IrviK sdch vi n ^ dung bdi Qidng cua GV 27 22,5 Doc sau Iti QV olino M l nong 64 16 13 53,3 13,3 10,6 0 5 Ooc nutic v t doc lai sau Mil QV giing bdi LOc ndo c6 ItiH gian lil mdi dpc, thao hiingthu KhAng bao gid dpc ctH dpc bdi gidng trdn ldp cua GV bfc kiln th(/e nin tdng vd cdn bdn v l mfn hqc ndn d l ddng Hip thu hon hf dqc sdch chuydn ngdnh; eung nhu ed kiln thuc d l so sdnh glOa bdi hqe d kip vd tdi lifu SGK Sd SV dqc sdch chuydn ngdnh Kry theo th6 khdng nhllu (10,8%) Dilu ndy cho thd'y, phdn Idn SV diu cd dqc sdch chuydn ngdnh tdm li hqc, nhidn thdl dilm dqc khde nhou 2) Cdc hdnh ddng cOa SV dqc sdch chuyin ngdnh Thu hf ede hdnh dfng diln filn bdt ddu Hip xue vdl tdi lifu chuydn ngdnh rdt quon frqng frong vifc giup SV djnh hudng vd friln khai Hip edn nfl dung tai lifu fidng Cdc hdnh d$ng dqc sdch chuyin ngdnh TT Cdc hdnh d^ng dpc sdch chuydn ngdnh SL % Bpe Mi gidi I h i ^ ho$c ldi ndi d i u cua sdch sau dd dpc n^i dung chfnh 7,5 Dpc muo Ivc d i lim n$i dung chinh dpc 65 35 11 54,1 Tim nOi dung chinh d i dpc Ope ldi gidi thi^u, mi,)c lgc vd sau dd 29,1 9,1 ThiJ bic dpc n ^ dung chfnh cua sdch Trong ede hdnh dfng duqc d l cdp, cd frdn 50% SV thudng dqc myc lyc; sou dd tim nfl dung chinh frong tai lifu d l dqc, frong dd, chJ ed SV (7,5%) dqc ldi gidi thifu hofc Idi ndl ddu; 11 SV (9,1%) dqc ldi gidl thifu •\hc*f(tiimtifittH Tap chi Slao due so (ki i »/aoia) myc lyc vd sou dd mdi dqc nfl dung chinh cuo tai lifu Chung tdi eho rdng, bdt ddu tilp cf n vdl mft tai lifu chuydn ngdnh, nhin chung, SV ehua blit hdnh dfng d l chilm iTnh fri thue Dilu ndy dnh hudng din kit qud dqc sdeh chuydn ngdnh sou ndy Bdi vl, nlu SV bilt duqc quy frinh thoo tac vdl tdi lifu (cde thoo tac bdt ddu Hip ndl) SV sd cH ddng ndm bdt duqc tdng thi tu Krdng md tac gid tai lifu mudn hudng din 3) Nhifng ihao Idc SV thudng ihi/c hl^n dqc sdch chuyin ngdnh KNDSCN Tdm If hqe cho SV khoa Gido dye, chung tdi thye hifn theo quy frinh gdm bude: 1) Gidl thifu, phd biln cdc fri ihuc v l KN, KN dqc sdeh d l djnh hudng SV tham gia vdo hoqt dfng dqc sdeh chuydn ngdnh; 2) Luyf n tfp, thye hifn ede bdi tqp theo nfl dung cdc phdn kiln thue dd duqc gidi thifu; 3) Kilm fro, ddnh gid qud frinh rdn luyfn KNDSCN Sou thdl glon nghidn euu vd sou thdng thu nghifm bifn phdp rdn luyfn KNOSCN, ehung tdi thu duqc kit qud nhu sou: Kit qud khdo sdt eho thd'y, tdi lifu d l sou thi) nghifm Id bdi tdp duqc thilt k l theo Bdng Cdc ihao hie SV ihudng ihi/c hi$n cde doqn (4 doqn Bl, B2, B3, B4)tacmghf nhu dqc sdch tdi lifu ddu vdo nhung khde v l nfl dung TtMi Cdc thao tdc SV ttiudng thiA; Nin Chung tfl xdy dyng mi/c df KNDSCN Id: TT SL % t>dc 1) Dqc hodn todn dijng nfl dung tdi lifu; Ldp d i ctrong sau (Jpc 3,3 2) Dung mft phdn; 3) Sol nfl dung tdi lifu 4,1 Ghi chip ddy (ttiaitu Iliu Ghi lai y chfnh 6,6 Tuong i/ng vdi mil doqn (Item) chung tdi gdn Khing ghi iai md chi ddnh ddu vdo tdi liiu 22 18,3 cho cdc mi/e dilm nhu sou: Dqc hodntodndung *>e ndl dung ldi ll$u: d i l m ; Dqc diing m^l phdn Chi ghi nhd ddu 50 41,6 ndl dung toi ll$u: dilm; Dqc sal ndl dung toi Ghi lai vd c6 Ala •) Idin so sdnh, dSi 2,5 ll^u: dilm cNiu viill)dl gidng cua QV Tid Idil cdc cdu hdi cuti m6i chuong, phdn 16 12,5 1) KN xdc djnh ndl dung chfnh sau thd Ooc nhanh, doc iudt, Ithing ghi chip 13 10,8 nghlim bl^n phdp So vdl hvdc dung bifn phdptacdfng (rdn luyfn), KN xdc djnh nfl dung Nhin chung, qud frinh Idm vlfe vdl tdi chfnh cOo tdi lifu cd sy thoy dll theo chilu hudng lifu, SV chu ylu ghi nhd frong ddu nhiJng fri tfch eye Sd SV thye hifn dung ede bdi tfp chilm tht/c hq trnh hfi duqe (41 ,d%), chf cd 3,3% SV da sd, vdn cdn mft sd SV khfng thye hifn duqc «lf p d l cuong sou tdl tdp nhung khdng nhllu Kit qud ndy chirng ehdp ddy diJ tdi lifu' nhung ehl cd 12,5% «bllt td bifn phdp tac dfng Id ed hifu qud h'eh eye vf n dyng trd tdi cde cdu hdi cudi mdi chuong, vd phu hqp phdn' Dilu ndy dnh hudng rd't kin din hifu 2) KN bdsung, md rdng phdn Hch si/ kl^n, qud dqc sdeh chuydn ngdnh, txil, nlu ehi ghi hiin luqng ndl aung tdi Iliu sau thd nghlim nhd frong ddu md khdng bilt dp dyng cdc thu biin phdp Bliu dd cho thd'y, KN bd sung thuft, thao We phO hqp khde thi rd't khd kit ndl cde fri thi/e thdnh hf thdng vd cdn tai hifn hoy vf n dyng sd gf p nhllu khd khdn Dilu ndy mft phdn xud't pndt h> thdl quen hqe tdp thy B Tfvoc thi nonffn • Sau ihf nghljm dfng d p h i thdng; vfy, Ifn dql hqc, ede em chua cd thdl quen ghi ehdp Iql nhifrig kiln thi/c frqng Wm, dua y kiln so sdnh, dd'l ehllu hay phdn bifn Bliu dd l.So sdnh KN bd sung, md rdng vd Kit qud thi> nghifm bifn phdp rdn luyf n phdn Hch sy kiin cOa mSl doqn hong ldi liiu KNDSCN cho SV khoa Gtao dye hvdc vd sau thu nghiim (so sdnh DTB] Tl) thye frqng frfn, ndm 2012, ehung tai dd Hin hdnh nghidn ei/u vd thu nghifm bifn phdp md rfng vd phdn tich sy kifn cOa mdi doqn tac dfng su phqm frdn 120 SV ndm thi/ ngdnh dqc sifch chuydn ngdnh cuo SV khoa Gido dye Tdm li hqc gido dye Khoo Gido dye, Hqc vifn duqe thay ddl Trudc thu nghifm bifn phdp, Qudn If gido dye Dd'l vdl vlfe rdn luyfn X,^, = 2,07 nhung sou thi> nghifm tdng Idn Tap ehi Sl^o due so (id i »/aoia) Kha nang ghi nhv kien thirc (Tlip theo hxing 15) ã Truih:lliinslilôni cdch thiie, d l nhd; vfy, HS vdn chua phdt huy duqe h'nh h'eh eye vd chu dfng frong ke chuydn, hqc todn Trong chuong trinh dqy hqe d HS H I U hqc hidn cdn tfing cudng bdi Bleu So sanh KN sa hoc va md hinh hda tfp d l rdn luydn khd nfing TN Idm vifc cua moi doan h-ong toi lifu trudc vd sau thu nghiem (TN lidn quon din vd'n hilu bilt) khd nfing (so sdnh DTB) hr cuo HS Cy thi, frong bidi gidng X,, = 2,d4, hwng h/ Xgj= 2,d5, X^ = 2,d8 vd Xg, = 2,4 GV ndn su dyng kit hqp edng nghd thdng DTB tdng Idn sd SV dqt d mire thye hifn bdi tdp Hn, dd dung dqy hqc trye quon vd fri ludng