M O I S O B I E N P H A P N A N G CAO HIEU QUADANHGIAKHDALUANTOTNGHlif CUASINH WEN CHUYEN NGANH SirPHAM Ml THUA TS NGUYEN THU TUAN'''' Abstract Test evaluation is indispensable stages of the teaching and[.]
MOISOBIENPHAPNANG CAO HIEU QUADANHGIAKHDALUANTOTNGHlif CUASINH WEN CHUYEN NGANH SirPHAM Ml THUA TS N G U Y E N THU TUAN' Abstract: Test evaluation is indispensable stages of the teaching and learning process innovaSm assessing learning outcomes of students in general and the graduation exam in particular are a critical requirement for the development of education - in the uniuersUies in our country today, which is one of the effective measures to improve the quality of teaching and leaming For the evaluation of the test results of students graduating effectively, there should be lots 0/ comprehensiue measures with standpoint towards the students and the scoring So after gradualing, students can apply their finowledge and skills in real life to meet the requirements of society Keywords: Effectiveness evaluation; a graduation thesis; Fine Arts Pedagogy T rong npi dung dd'i mdican ban.toan dien nen giao due (GD} Viet Nani, Bp GD-DT da dua ranhieu giai phE^nhudol mdi myc tieu daotao (OT}, chuang trinh OT, doi mdi phuong phap day hpc (PPDH) de hpi nhap vdi GD khu vuc va the gidi ; dd, viec ddi mdi each thiic kiem tra, danh gia ketqua hpc tap cuangudi hpc dupe xem la hudng dl quan trpng, mpt nhung npi dung then chdt nham thuc day va nang cao chatlupng GD dai hpc bd'i canh xa hpi hien Day la van de "ndi com" dcae trudng dai hpc, thu hut suquan tam eua nhieu nha quan liGD, nhieu ehuy§n gia dau nganh va nhflng ngudi quan tam de'n nen GD nudc nha Od1 mdi PPDH va to chiic kiem tra, danh gia ket quahpc tap cua smh vien {SV} ndichung, SV chuyen nganh Su pham MTthuat (SPMT} ndi rieng dang la yeu cau cap thiet cua su nghiep phat then GD-DT d eac trudng dai hoe nudc ta hien nay, la each tot nhat d§'nang cao ehat Iupng day va hpc Thirc trang danh gia khoa luan tot nghiep (KLTN) cua SV Khoa SPMT Qua nhieu nam hudng d i n , danh gia batot nghiep cua SV Khoa SPMT, chung tdi nhan tha'y viee to' chiic danh gia baitd'tnghiep cdn nhieu bat cap, han che, d i n tdi chat luong chua cao la nhieu nguyen nhan chu quan va khach quan Qua dd, cac cap quanlicun^nSmbStdupc dac ttiu eua chuyen nganh SPMT, hieu dupc nhung khd khan qua trinh d?y va hpc cua giang vien (G V) eung nhu SV.tiidd de xuat eac bien phap hiJU hieu nhim nang cao chat luong OT mdn hpc nghe ttiuat nay, dap iing dupc yeu eau ciia xahoi y././ep/j/aS/.-Mptsd'SV chua nhan thde dupc 61 Tap chi Giao due so 379 tam quan trpng cua viec viet khda luan, chua cdy thiJE chuan bj tcim theva len kehoach viet khda luan tiidau nam hpc (mac dii da dupc nhac nhd, don doc), Khdng nhiing tiie, kha nang nghien ciiu khoa hoc (NCKH} cua SV khong dong deu, viec SV say me lam de tai NCKH cdn it va cdn nhieu lungtiing,SV chua cd kTnang tra eiiu, khaithac tai lieu, chua nM vffng quy trinh NCKH, chua dupc trai nghiem nfii® vecupc sd'ng, hoat ddng chuyenmdn, giang d?y,cara nhuchua bietcach ti^ can noidung, cachpaiqup^ van de.„Hequa la nhieu SVvletchieu le, doi phd, IM eho qua chuyen b§ng each chep, "c^tdan"tailW khac dedua vao bai cua minh Rat hiem SV cottiaidg lam viec khoa hpc, nghiem tuc va dat chat iLfpng.Bay cd le la diem ye'u nhat cua S V hien (nhat la doiv3 S V hpc cac nganh nghe thuat} NhUng han chetrSn da anh hudng khdng nhd tdi chat Iupng bai KLTN cua SV chuyen nganh SPMT IJ Vepha cac cip quan ff:Mu&iSV\amKllH ed chat Iupng, van dequyttidi gian va Id ttinh thyc hiai edynghia quan trpng decdttiedam bao duPctiemJo vahieu quacdng viec Ketqua khao sat eho tfiay,da sd'GV deu khang dinh: vdi khoang ttidi gian tren M ttiang danh cho KLTN, SV khdcdthe lam tot cung mptluc2 bai ttiitotnghiep (khda luan;sang tac tranti) va bai thi cuoi khda ni/a la Quan li hanh chinh Nha nudc va cae mdn khoa hpc Mac-Lenin Nhan dinh ciia GVduac chiing minh qua thuc tela hau het SV lam bai chuyen nganh rat hdi hot, dd'i phd vithS gian qua gap art Do chua cd che tai chat che tiong viec thuc hien cac budc dang ki de tai, ti&'n dp thuc * Tnfting llai hgc Sir pham fla N^i (kil-4/2016) hien de tai, chua cd sutrao ddi giiJa GV hudng d i n vdi SV tiidau nen viec then khai thuc hien gap nhieu khd khan, vl the SV ehua ttiat su cd y thiic chuan bi ehu dao cho cac bai thi tot nghiep Viee phan cdng GV hudng d i n phu hop vdi ndi dung detai NCKH cua SV la ratquan trpng Phan Idn GV chuyen nganh SPMT hudng dan SV lam khda luan la theo kinh nghiem chd chua thue hien theo dung quy trinh NCKH.j h u c te cho thay, khdng phai GV nao cung hudng d i n SV viet.khda luan mptcach bai ban, tam huyet danh nhieu tbdl gian va edng sdc cho viec hudng dan SV viet khda luan (gdp y, dpc va sua disualaibaichoSV } Mpt sd'GV vdinhieu lido khac cdn phd mae cho SV tu minh xoay xd Chinh su d i dai, vo trach nhipm cuaGV hudng dan dalam anh hudng phan naoden tac phong va ket qua nghien ciiU cung nhu niem say me NCKH ciia SV va chatluang cua khda luan Cach danh gia: Hdi ddng danh gia khda luan cd khung va bieu diem eham (cau true hop li; npi dung phii hc^Divan phong dehieu ,) vacdnhan xet cuaGV phan bien - nhuvay la dung yeu cau, diing quy trinh Tuy nhien, quattinh danh gia, Hdi dong lai chua that su khuyen khich, danh gia cao nhung de tai cd tinh tim tdi, sang tgo cua SV (mac du susang tao ehi la manh nha khdi dau}, hoac de taicd ndi dung mdi la vemang PPDH, hoae cdtinh trai nghiem sat vdi thue tien giang day dtrudng phothdng, hoac kinh nghiem hpc tap (mac dude tai cdn chua thatsu hoan chinh, cdn ttiieu sdt}, dovd tinh khong dpng vien/khuyen khich SV dam di sau tim hie'u vao nhung mang npi dung khd, phiie tap, can nhieu tam huyet, dan de'n tinh trang SV thudfig ehpn nhihig de tai d l cd tai lieu de tham khao Mpt sd'thanh vien hdi dong van cdn tam linenang, d i d a i , danh gia bai lam cua SV rat chung chung, khdng cy the, khong satttiuc 2.Mptsd'bien phap nang caochatIupng danh gia KLTN cua SV Khoa SPMT Trudng Oai hpc Supham HaNpi De vide danh gia ke't qua eae bai tot nghiep ciia SV chuyen nganh SPMT diing thuc chatva thuc su hieu qua, can cd nhieu bien phap va phai thuc hien dongbd: ' ^ 2.1 Boi mdi each thdc danh gia va cho diem bai KLTN Nam 2015-2016, khau danh gia khda luan da cd s u dieu chinh de phii hpp vdi phuang tti lie DT mdi, la: Khoa khdng to'chiic cho S V bao ve khda luan nhu nhflng nam trude (li la mat nhieu thdi gian va khdng hieu qua} mathay vao dd la lap Ban giam khao {BGK) cham bai va cho (kil-4/2016) diem (ket hop vdi ban nhan xet danh gia cua GV hudng d i n detham khao) Thanhphan BGK gom GVtoLiluan-PPDH.Quytrinh cham bai kha ehuan va bai ban: cd bieu diem chi tiet cho tiing npi dung va hinh thiic cua khda luan; tiing giam khao eham vdng xong se tien hanh cham cheo d vdng 2, ne'u die'm cua bai nao "venh" tdi 1,5-2,0 diem t h i c a B G K s e cung cham chung de lay die'm thd'ng nhat (cd ke't hc^tham khao ykien ban nhan xet danh gia cua GV hudng d i n de dam bao tinh khach quan cao nhated the) Vdi nhung bai chat Iupng chuyen mdn chua dat lioac bai lam khdng dung yeu cau nhutrong cdng van ciia khoa da thong bao tuf SV mdi nhan de tai, BGK se [Dhan tich cho SV nhung chd chua dupe bai viet d e S V d d bietva lam lai bai; dong thdi BGK thong bao eho GV hudng dan SV dd biet ve chat Iupng eiia bai khda luan ma GV dd hudng dan Theo chiing tdi, quy trinh dam bao tinh khoa hpc va khach quan, ed tae dyng rat Idn dd'i vdi ca^SV va ngudi hudng dan 2.2 Thay doi each lira chgn detai nghien cdu cua S^ Decac KLTN thuc sued gia trj gan vdi thue tiln thi viee dinh hudng cho SV viee lya ehpn cae de tai va hudng tiep can nghien eiiu la het siic quan Day la ye'u td'tien quyet tao nen suthanh cdng ciia mdt khda luan.Dong thdi, de tranh di vao Id'i mdn va cd su triing lap cac nghien euu thi viec mdrdng pham vi ndi dung nghien cuu cung ratcan thiet Nhuvay, van de dat ralaGV nen dinh hudng va mdrdng pham vi ndi dung detai nhu thenao? Thuc tiin da ehi r^ng, phan Idn eae detai ma SV thudng lua ehpn la nhUngve dep nghe thuat ciia hinh tiipng, mau s&e, bd'cyc eae edng trinh kien tnic, dieu khac, hpi hpa; cac tac pham nghethuat; cupc ddi vasu nghiep sang tac cua cac hpa sTnao dd ma rat it cac de tai g^n vdi thue tiin giang day mT thuat d tnidng phd'thdng Day chinh la mang ndi dung rat can phai dupc khai thae, di sau tim hieu vaphat trien (bdi muc tieu chinh ciia cae trudng cd khoa dao tao SPMT la "DT giao vien day mdn MTthuat cho cac tnidng thdng") Nen Chang, can dat ratilesd'de tai lam vendi dung PPDH, nghiep vu supham; thuc tiin gianp day, kinh nghiem hpc tap nghien ciiu, hinh thiie td chiic hoat dpng mTttiuat; ve cac ndi dung chuyen nganh cho hop li Can chu trpng phattrien mang npi dung gan vdi thuc tiln dtnidng phothdng - bdi vl viec trang bi kien thiic ve nghiep vu su pham, ren luyen kT nang su pham, PPDH va NCKH gan vol thue tiln eua phd'tiidng ddng mdtvai trd quan trpng viec day thuc hanh chuyen mon Tap chi Gido due so 379 Can mdrpngcac mang detai vd^ nhdng noidung de SV noi theo Mudn nhu vay, GV phai nam vliiij da dang va dinh hudng cho SV de ho lua chon phu phudng phap thue hien detai l>JCKH,phai ianguiiici hop vdi kha nang, nang luc cilng nhudieu l