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sir DUNG Gdc m TAP SANG TAO GIOP TRE MAU GIAO LItN TIEP CAN TICH ClTC TAC PHAM VAN HOC THIEU NHI O ThS VU THI THAO* 1 Vol hd cue vdn hqc thidu nhi (VHTN) ddi vdl SI/ phdt tridn nhdn thi/c cua h d mdm[.]
sir DUNG Gdc m TAP SANG TAO GIOP TRE MAU GIAO LItN TIEP CAN TICH ClTC TAC PHAM VAN HOC THIEU NHI O Vol hd cue vdn hqc thidu nhi (VHTN) ddi vdl SI/ phdt tridn nhdn thi/c cua h-d mdm non Tdc phdm vdn hpe (TPVH) Id edu ndl hCru hiSu nhdt vdi thd gidi xung quanh giup tr6 ed nhOng hl^u bilt v l xd hdi, pndt tridn xue edm thdm mT Giup h-6 Idm quen vdi TPVH khdng ehi tn/c tidp d hopt ddng cuo ed gido dpc vd k l chuydn md cdn ihl hifn qua vlfe chudn bj gdc hqc tap (GHT) glOp h-l hf tilp cdn mdt cdch d ^ ldp TPVH Mudn vdy, gido vISn (GV) phdi tinh t l h-ong vifc too ldp ihdl quen su dyng vd ham md dpc cho tr6 h> giai dopn mdm non D l Idm dupc dilu dd, vlfe chudn bj GHT giup h-6 h/ tilp epn mdt cdch ddc ldp TPVH Id dilu edn thilt Sv cdn thilt phdi xdy di/ng GHT Kch ci/e d mdi kSip hpc mdm non Gido di/e mdm non (GDMN) ddl hdi hopt ddng gido dye phdi ed sy tieh hpp cao dd d l huyen edm eho h-6 nhd h-ong tilp nhdn vd sdng tpo GHT cuo mdt mdn hpe hilu don gidn Id mdt khdng glon nhd dupe bd hi kSp hpe, hong dd cd su dyng cdc hong thilt bj day mpt mdn hpc ddc thu ndo dd GHT tieh eye Id GHT dupc St) dyng gdn lien vdl mye dieh gido dye cuo nhd su phpm, khdng chi don thudn tdn tpi ck> bd fri sdp xip khdng gian k5p hpc md GHT h'eh eye Id mdt cdng ey npe tdp giup ngudi hpc chu ddng tim hilu, ITnh hdi tri thuc ThS VU THI THAO* Ngodi ra, ddc dilm tilp nhdn vdn hpe cuo h-6 d glal dopn ndy b tilp nhdn gidn tilp, dd hoot ddng Idm quen vdl TPVH d TMN chia thdnh hoi gioi dopn su phpm: gioi dopn GV ddng vol h-d ehl ddn (cd dpc tho, kl huyfn, dpc hijyfn ) vd glal dopn h6 ehii dpng tham glo hopt dfng vdn hpe nghf thudt (h-6 dpc tho, kl hvyfn, ddng kjch ); ed hoi glal dopn su phpm ndy diu dya h-6n nguySn tdc phdt huy h'nn hch eye sdng tqo ciia ehu thi trf em, gioi dopn su phpm thu nhdt Id tiln d l quan h-png eho gioi dopn su phpm ihu hoi Vd dich hudng tdi euol eung cOo hopt dpng Idm quen vdi TPVH d TMN Id kit qud cuo qud hinh su phpm thy hoi Nhu vdy, d l h6 dpt dupc dieh phdt hiln lot nhd't d qud hinh su phpm thu hoi, khdng ehi ed edng sue rd't Idn cua cd gido h-ong nhung gid Hin hdnh hopt dfng ed ehu dich hpc tdp hSn Tdp md vlfe thilt Ipp mpt md hinh GHT cung cd mpt y nghid quan hpng dnh hudng tdi sy h'eh eye hpe tdp cuo h-6 Chinh GHT dd bo sung ih&n cho lupng thdl glon ed hpn cuo mpt hoot ddng ed chu dich hpe tdp d hen k5>p, GHT Id mpt khdng glon hpe tpp md xdy dyng hSn Heu ehi hpc md ehol, ehol md hpe giup h-6 ed nhilu eo hdi phdt huy h'nh ehu dpng cd nhdn dya hen sy qudn li thieh hpp h> phia GV Nhung frdi nghifm vol TPVH khdng ehi Id edm nhpn cdl hoy cdl dep v l ngdn h> vd hinh hipng nghf thudt md md rdng ro edn Id Idm quen vdi ede Ddc hvng nhdn thuc cua tr6 mdu gido Id bdt khdl nifm vl sdch (h-6 dpc sdeh), Idm quen vdl ddu phdt h-lln cdc lopl h-f nhd (TN) hinh dnh, TN hoot ddng nghf thudt (nhu ddng kjch) Dd Id hdnh hdnh dpng, TN edm xue, TN h> ngu - logic Sy hong quan hpng d l h6 khdng bd ngd budc phdt h-lln TN cua tr6 dupc thye hl6n hopt vdo bdc hpc phd thdng Vi vdy GHTtrdlhdnh mqt ddng vui ehol, ddc biSt Id h-d choi hpe tpp, hopt cdng cy hqc tap rdt ddc thu d TMN, Id nai too ddng hpe tdp Vi thi, GHT ed y nghTo gdp phdn himg thu tiip nhdn vd hvyin edm hdng sdng Iqo hi/c quon giup h-6 phdt hiln ede lopl VN, khoi quan tong dd'l vdl h-i gpi h-i td md vd khoo khdt khdm phd, giup h-6 tdp Hifn nay, d mdt so TMN, gdc chuyin blelcho trung hpc tdp, khdng bj phdn ldn, khd ndng ghi hopt ddng Idm quen vdl TPVH chua duqc quon nhd tn/c quan lot Vi Ihl, xdy dyng mdt GHT laidng tdm dung muc nen edn khd don gidn, bd tri so chi edn hang h-i bdt mdt md phdi ddp ung dupe sdi; so lupng sdeh thu vifn ldp edn ngheo y ^ edu hpc tdp ridng bift cua moi mdn hpc ddc ndn, lpc hdu, it dupe bd sung, cdp nhdt IDo dd ihij, chdng hpn, GHT ldm quen vdl TPVH se khdng gidng GHT Idm quen vdl mdi hvdng xung quanh *Tndi|B«ili9csrpliMilbN«i Tap ehi Slao diie so (k> i 9/201» trf khdng thu, thy ddng ldng nghe cd gido h'eh hifn dpi hong nude ed thi gidi thifu Phpm dpc/kl tdc pndm, thude ldng Ipl tde phdm mdt Hd, nude ngodi cd the gidl thifu Anidexen vd Grim cdch mdy mdc, ehua fhyc si/ ed ede Xf ndng si> Truyin ngdn: lya chpn nhChig tde phdm ed dyng vd odo qudn sdeh td't Thilt nghT, GHTldm dung lupng vua phdi, npi dung d l tdi xoay quanh quen vdl TPVH edn dupc fhllt k l hpp li v l difn cudc sd'ng tinh edm ciia trf nhd Thdng qua vlfe h'eh su dyng, vdi khdng gian mong ddm tinh thu dupc cd gido dpc cde hie phdm hvyfn ngdn ed lldn vd edn cd si/ ed djnh bilu thdng qua ihl giiip tr6 cd nhiJng kT ndng vl su dyng ngdn inh dnh ciio thu vifn sdch d l hf cd mdt khdng ngu vd cdu vdn nghf thudt gian hpe tdp h/ nhidn, thodi mdi, nhd dd, phdt Then Id mdt Dp phdn khdng ihl thilu cuo huy tinh h'eh ci/c, nllm dam mS, vd y thue eua VHTN Dd'l vdl hf mdm non, n6n chpn cdc tidl mdt ngudi bilt su dyng vd trdn trpng sdeh ndl tho ngdn, nhilu vdn difu, de nghe, d l thudc chung, cdc TPVH ndl rISng Vifc su dyng GHT d Trdn ddy Id mpt sd thi lopl vdn hpe dupe xem TMN phdi h'eh eye, hudng tdi phdt huy nit edng Id hOu ich nhdt ddi vdi hf mdm non Khi sdp xip ndng, hdnh tinh h-png «h-ung Ddy*, Idy If d thu vifn kjp, GV cdn phdn bift cdc itil lopl Mdt vdi bifn phdp su dyng GHT Kch sdch, dilu ndy giup h-f hilu dupc sy khde bift vl ihl lopl ede TPVH mdt edeh hf nhlSn Tuy nhidn, ci/c giup tri Idm quen vdi TPVH 1) Phdn loql a/ ihi sdch h-ong GHT, qua de hf cd thu vdl sdeh, vl hinh thue hinh dd giup Iri ndm vd phdn bl$l duqc cdc ihi bdy edn luu y: - Cde kx;il sdeh cd nhd vd trung loql sdch vdn hqc tndng thudng Vlfe giup thudng sii dyng vdi mye dich dpc dfe ldp ciia h-6 phdn bift dupe ede thi lopl sdeh vdn hpe hing ed nhdn h6; - Loql sdeh ed to, dupe sii dyng khde nhou Id mptydu cdu nhdn thuc quon trpng, d l giup h6 dpc theo nhdm (h> din chdu) bdi vi tilp nhpn TPVH td't nhd't nhin nhdn Trong thye t l quon sdt, ehung tdi nhpn thdy, lopl chung theo ddc trung cua lopl thi Sdch VHTN sdch cd to ehua dupe sii dyng hit y nghTa, GV ngdy rd't phong phu, rISng dd'l vdl lua hidi phdi xdc djnh vifc su dyng sdeh ed to d hoi khia mdm non v l dpng thuc hinh bdy thudng hudng cpnh sou: ãôã Giup GV gidi thifu vdl ede chdu tdi lopi sdch ed hinh dnh minh hpa dl k6m Theo (trong lopl hit hf chua biet); -t- GV chudn bj nhOng dd, hjy ti If giua ehu In vd hinh minh hpo ed hai eudn sdch ehua cd ndl dung thdng tin bdn h-ong, dpng chinh: truyfn tranh vd truyfn cd htnh minh eung ede lopl hinh dnh mau hodc ydu cdu h6 h/ hpo dl k6m N l u theo thi lopl tde phdm ngudi ve theo nhdm d l dyng Ipl edu chuyfn hf dupc hi Ipl chia nhd cd h'eh, ddng thoai, truyfn ngdn, nghe dpc, ngfie kl Khuyin khich trf mpnh dpn tho Nlu theo khd In ed sdch tool nhd (thudng dung trude Idp vua ehi vdo sdn phdm cud'n sdch 14em 2C)cm), kspi hvng (20em 30em), lopl to vua IcI \q\ cdu chuyfn dd dupe hpe hodc h/ sdng (kSn hon 30em 30cm) ChOng tdi gidl thifu cde tpo mpt edu chuyfn kl Vifc ndy giup hf hiing lopi sdch hoy dupe su dyng cho lua tudi mdm rtiii hong vifc ihl hifn Ipl TPVH, ede dpo cy kl chuyfn Ineo mdt cdch ndo dd eOng Id nhOng gpl non nhu sou: Truyin tranh: Ddy Id mft ihl lopi sdch phu y eho tinh tilt truyfn dd'l vdl h-f, quo dd giup h6 hpp nhdt vdl hf Khi Iyo chpn thi lopi hvyfn ndy, k l chuyfn mdt edeh h-di chdy vd mpch lpc Mpt phdi ddm bdo dd Id nhCmg h^e phdm ed npi dung eudn sdeh ed to ndn dupe ddng gdy dpng rdi, sdng, phu hpp vdi ode dilm tdm li cua trf dilu ndy rdt tifn dyng, ddc bift ^ vdl vifc hudng (vi dy truyfn xoay quanh md'l quon hf gia trf su oyng nd nhu mdt dpo cy trinh bdy TPVH dinh, trudng kip hodc kit hpp ylu td gid h/dng Dt/o hdn mdt so gpl y phdn lopl sdch (theo d l gidi thien ede hifn hjpng khoa hoc ) nhilu tidu chi tilde nnau) trdn, GV cd fhl bd h-i Cdc TPVH ddn gian hvyin thd'ng (ed h'eh, sdp xip sdch hong GHT mdt cdch khoa hpe, hpp hvyfn cudi, ddng dao ): dupe hinh bdy dep If nhd't mdt, cd hinh dnh minh hpa U ddy, khdng gidi 2) Su di/ng idt ihu viin sdch qua dd kich hpn eht Id cdc TPVH ddn glon huyin ihd'ng cuo ihich Iri dam mi dqc sdch Trong mdi Idp hpc Vift Nam vd ede nude hfn the gidi MN, GHT ludn dupc hong bj hd thdng sideh - Truyin cdtichhiin dql (thi lopi hvyfn mang dupc hinh bdy theo md hinh «fhu vifn' Sdeh du ddm mdu sdc cd h'eh hvyen thdng nhung thdi vdo dupc phdn kspl rd rang hen gid, song nlu khdng dd dm hudng cuo xd hdi hifn dpi) Id nhOng hk dupc sy hudng dan tdt ciio ed gido, hf eOng phdm rdt hCfu ich giup cdc em hinh ihdnh dpo due, khdng thye sy quan tdm vd fhu vifn sdch khdng nhdn edeh, tdm hdn coo thupng Tde phdm ed phdt huy hit tde dyng Dilu ndy cdn Id hifn hipng g; Tap ehi Slao due s6 (ki i • >/aoia) phd biln d nhllu TMN, dd edn khde phye kip thdi d l thdng quo vlfe hoot dfng hifu qud cuo «fhu vifn sdeh', hf hinh thdnh dom md ddc bift vdl sdch vd Trudc hit, cdc Idp hpe ndn thudng xuydn bd sung ede ddu sdeh vdl nhllu chiing lopl khde nhou (vlfe bd sung sdeh ndn md rdng ngodi phpm vl Clio TPVH) Sdeh khdng cdn qud nhllu nhung phdi thudng xuydn cd sdch mdi theo cde cho (K gido dye khde nhou (ed fhl fhoy ddl nua thdng hodc mdt thdng mdt Idn): dilu ndy khdng khd tnyc hifn nlu cde Idp hpc ed sy gdn kit vdl nhau, vi dy GV cd fhl thdo thudn giua hoi Idp hpc d l hf khdng bj nhdm ehdn Gid su h-ong mdt ndm hpc ed ehO d l dpc sdeh vdl 40 cud'n sdch (tuong ung thdng), d hoi ldp hpc eOng dd hjdl ehung to bd fri Ifeh chO d l dpc sdch, sd sdch dOng cno hai Idp ehi Id 40 thoy vi phdi hong bj 80 eudn d hai Idp vd frf em ed hoi Idp diu rd't thu vi thdng ndo cOng ed sdch mdi d l dpc Ngudn sdeh hpe, GV cd fhl mupn d thu vifn trudng, hodc kdu gpl sy Ong hd giup dd cuo phy huynh TSn cua trS: STT Tdn sdch Th^logi Ngiy mjpn Ngiytfi Iri biit Iii ldi cSuhiicuacA t ^ l quy vifc dpc sdeh vd mupn sdeh GV phdi phd biln rd rdng chofr6hilu Cdc ydu edu bdo vf sdeh nhu: lot gid dung chilu, khdng Idm qudn mdp sdch, khdng ve bdy vdo sdeh, mupn sdch khdng qud mpt hion Cd bifn phdp phd binh h o ^ din bu cdn fhllt nlu ban ndo Idm hdng sdch Trong qud frinh mupn sdch se xdy ro hifn hjpng nhllu frf cung thieh mupn mdt cudn, GV ndn ehofrfbide ihdm d l edng bdng ludn phldn ngudi mupn O ddy ehung tdi mdi chf dung k^i gpl y su dyng sdeh vdn hpc,frongfhyc t l ldp hoe ndn kit hpp md hinh ndy vdl tdt ed cdc kwl sdch hpe dA too sy phong phu dpng Bdng hoot d$ng mupn sdch cuo frf dupe ddn cdng khoi, cd thi dua, nlu fr6 ndo cud'l hjdn dpc dupc ihdm hi eudn sdeh hd Idn (kdm ydu edu cd khd ndng ihudt Ipl nfl dung cud'n sdeh), cud'l hjdn sd dupc tdng thdm Cd gido ndn khuvin khich h-i muqn sdch vi mdt phllu bd ngoan hpc tpp nhd, cd bdng iheo adi ci/ thi hoql ddng su di/ng 3) Khuyin khfch Iri chu ddng su dt/ng sdch thu vl$n cOa hi Dilu ndy giup frf bilt hopt GHT dilhihl$nlql TPVH mdi cdch sdng Iqo ddng tdp till, hpe kf ndng glO gin sdeh vd, kT Hpe tdp Id mdt hopt ddng khdng fhl thilu cOo ndng mupnfrdsdeh thu vifn, budc ddu hinh thdnh frd d GHT Ddc thu hopt ddng gido dye cOa fr6 fhl dua frong hpc tdp Thdl glon mupn sdeh td'l mdm non khde vdl ede edp hpc khde Id hopt da cOo frf Id mpt hidn Vifc thye hifn, GV ndn cd ddng hpc tdp gdn bd, hdi ndo, khdng tdeh rdi SI/ gidi thieh vd kit hpp hopt dpng chdt chd vdl vdl hopt dpng vui choi I^odi ro, ddnh gid nhdn phy huynh, hudng ddn phy huynh cdch doe sdeh thue eOo tr6 M N flip nhdn TPVH dd Id mpt eung frf d nhd Thdng quo dd, cOng ed md'l quon qud frinh cho tr6 co hdi frdi nghifm hopt ddng hf GV - phy huynh frong vd'n d l gido dye frf, nghd thudt (trf dpc tho/kl hvyf n/ddng kjch), dilu md nifn d ede TMN edn khd kr Id (ehi dilu ndy rd't khde bift vdl ddnh gid hpc sinh ldp frung nhllu tdi vd'n d l nudi dudng) GV ndn phd thdng Trong cdc hopt ddng frdi nghifm ldm mdt bdng theo ddl hing frf theo thdng hopt d'y, sy sdng tpo bilu hifn khdng chi d hf ngdn dfng dpc sdeh, ddn edng khoi tpi mdt gdc cOo ngu frf su dyng md cdch hilu, cdch edm cuo frf ihu vifn, cd khen gpl ede bpn hdng hdi dpc sdch, ve hinh h/png nghf thudt cdn bilu hidn mdt cdch ed kit hpp hdi frf nhOng eudn sdeh chung dd gidn flip thdng qua cde hinh thiic nghf thudt dpc Tr6 s§ thdy phdi ed gdng hpe tdp d l ed khde (nhu vd franh d l dung minh hpo, tpo hdi vi mft eudn sdeh ndo ddfrongfhu vifn chung rdi diin kjch d l k l truyfn ) Vi vdy, trf frdi cOng ed itil bilt vd frd \d\ nhu bpn cOo minh Cdu nghifm hopt dpng nghf thudt Id qud frinh tieh hdi ed ddt cho fr6 frf frd sdch cd fhl don gidn hap l>de coo giua hopt ddng vdn hpc vd cdc eht Id «Cudn hvyfn k l v l nhdn vpt ndo? Chdu ed lopl hinh nghf thudt khde thieh cud'n sdeh khdng? ' d l kilm fro vifc d nhd Tuy nhifn, qua quon sdt ihyc l l , chOng tdi ntidn frf ed dpc cud'n sdch khdng thdy, frong gid hpe Idm quen vdl TPVH, cd Dudi ddy Id minh hpo phllu mupn sdeh cOo gido ydu edu frf k l Ipl edu chuyfn (md frf dd frf, tdp hpp nhllu philu mupn ndy theo thdng, dupe nghe), hdu hit frf ehl diing ydn tpi ehS fhl iheo quy sd giup phy huynh hinh dung mdt cdch hifn Ipl tde phdm Ddl mdt Dinh tfnh frf ed cy the phdn ndo kit qud rdn luyfn cuo ed ed vd fhl qudn mdt vdl ehl tilt, ed gido Ipl nhdc vd eho trf, dilu ndy d§ khiln frf rol vdo h'nh trang