GIAO DUC NU«i€ NOOAI SB SAHH VAH BE PHAI IBI IH HJiNG IHC SAHGIIB CHH HBG SIHH TRBHG CHHBHG TRiHB GlAB BUC TBBHG BBC PHB THOHG a MdT S6 NUOC VA VIlT NAM • • TS TRANTH! BICHLlIU* 1 Phit trid''''n ning luc[.]
GIAO DUC NU«i€ NOOAI SB SAHH VAH BE PHAI IBIIH HJiNG IHC SAHGIIB CHH HBG SIHH TRBHG CHHBHG TRiHB GlAB BUC TBBHG BBC PHB THOHG a MdT S6 NUOC VA VIlT NAM • • T S T R A N T H ! BICHLlIU* Phit trid'n ning luc sing tao (NLST) eua hpc sinb (HS) d cic nude the hidn mgc tidu, npl dung, ydu clu v l phuong phip day hpe v i dinh gii eua eac chuang trinh giio due (CTGD) duoc bien soan nhdng nim gan diy Phittrien NLST tap tmng vao hai trpng tam: phit trid'n tu sing tao va cac kien ttidc, kTnang sing tao Cic nude dua mge tidu phit trid'n NLST vio chuong trinh (CT) hpc dtat ea cie ITnh vuc v i hau bit cic mdn hpc: ITnh vuc nghd thuit (im nhae, hdi hpa hay sang tao vin hpe), ngdn ngd, toan hpe, khoa hqe tunhien (vit li, hda hpc, sinb vit, cdng nghd) va khoa hpe xa hpl (Ijeh sd, dja li, kinh tlhpc) Cic muc tidu chi rd nhung kiln ttidc, kT ning sing tao can phit triln va xac djnh eae npl dung tuong dng Vdi muetiduphittrien NLST eua HS, thdl luong day HS cich sing tao chilm mdt ti trpng ding ke cic mdn hpc, giao vidn (G V) dupc ydu eau dng dung eie phuong phip sing tao vio qui trinh day hpe v i thgc hidn dinh gii NLST eua HS bing nhi/ng san phi'm sang tao eg the hay bing vide giai quyet vin de sing tao, dng dgng kidn thde vao nhung tinh huong mdi ttidc vio hoin canh mdi) Phuang phip day hpc dupc sudgng ri't da dang: tin edng nio, phan tieh, khim pha, tu khie thudng, thao luan nhdm, tu va chia se, md binh, eie quan did'm khae CTcua Phi'n Lan d l muc tieu: HS bid't each su dung eac yd'u td eua i m nhac nhu l i vit lipu de phittiidnvibidnttigehda cic suy nghT v i y tudng i m nhae (EAS European Associatkin for Music In Schools: Curricula) Nam Phlxac djnh pham vl eiia cic mdn nghd thuat gdm nhac, nhay, diln kjeh, mTthuat, thu cdng, thid't ke Mdt nhdng mgc tidu dupe dit la: phittrien cac c i nhan sing tao, edtrieb nhipm, lim vide ed nang suit tuong dng vdi cac gii trj m i hidn phap cua Nam Phi da 6e Trpng tim l i phit trie'n NLST va kT ning sing tao de lim eho HS the hidn duae y tudng i m nhae va su ngau am nhae eua ban thin mdi em HS trung hpc phd' thdng (THPT) dupe ydu cau sang tie mdt ban nhae dil 12 eung, ed ci'u true, cd cac doan lip lal, cd cac am tram, i m eao hay doan hpp xudng Sang tie mT thuit danh eho eie Idp TH PT (10-12) l i 70 gid Cac Phatb-ien NLST CTGD d mpt so'nudc tieu ehi dinh gia la qua trinh sang tao, san pha'm 1) Bdl vdi Sang tao nghe thuat, CTGD eiia sang tao, vide trinh bay va the hidn (did'm sing tao Canada, Australia, cac bang cua Hoa Ki, Nam Phi chilm 30% td'ng die'm) Cdng cg dinh gia gom bai dlu chu trpng phit trid'n kT ning sing tao i m nhac va tip va ho so (portfolio) (Department of Bast mT ttiuit, vdi vide xic djnh mdt cich eg thd': cac kT Educatton, South Africa 2011 a) ning, ndi dung day hpc, phuong phap day, ndi dung 2) Khoa hgc xa hgi (eac mdn Lich sd, Dia ii, dinh gia va cich thde dinh gia Thdng thudng, cic GUo due edng din) la ITnh vue ban e h l nhat v l vipc nude hope tich rieng Am nhac- MTthuathoac gdp xic djnh mgc tidu, ndi dung phat trid'n NLST cho HS ehung hai mdn hpe Vi dg: sovdinghdttiuatvakhoabpctu'nhlen.Vidu, CFcua CTGD nghe thuat cua tinh Ontario (Canada) Estonia (2011) nha'n manh ri't nhieu ve phit trie'n (The Cuniculum Ontario, Grades 11-12: The Arts, sing tao ITnh vue khoa hqc tu nhidn va toin hpe 2010) dit muc tidu kham phi cae ylu td sing tao nhu: giup HS bleu cic phuomg phap nghidn edu khoa nghe ttiuit, hid'u bilt v l eie phat minh, phit hqc l i s u sing tao detao ndn xi nghiep sing tao; giup ttie'n NLST nghd thuit (thj hid'u nghp thuit; ttiuc hien HS tim hid'u eie ttidng tin mdi, phit minh mdi qui ttinh sing tao, giai quylt vi'n d l , giai quylt ttiich thde bing 6ep can sang tao; ning lue dng dgng kiln ' laknt Bai liôc giao die ã Bai kfc qMc {ia U Nfi 62 Tap ehi Gido due so 301 (kil-1/2013) linh vgc khoa hpe bay day HS cie phuong phip khim HS gdm: Oau tu cho mdn Toinva Khoa hgcacap phi, phat trid'n cic tilm ning c i nhin, dd cd hpc phd'thdng (dio tao 10.000 GV eho 10 trieu tti tiem ning sing tao, thao luin eie vi'n de toin hpe tup; phit trid'n cic toai CT giio dgc tidu cbua'ii ttie ttieo nhung cichttidcsang tao; khuyen khich HS gidi (world class standards)) Mdn Toin CT skih cic y tudng sang tao v i giai quydl vi'n d l eua bil giao due phd'thdng dupe xem l i linh vuc quan ttwig toan ttieo cich sing tao Nhung, ddi vdi ITnh vuc bay ITnh vue de phit trie'n cic y tudng Idn cho HS khoa hpe x i hqi, CT cbi d l cap nhi't din vide giup Nhung ylu tdphat trid'n sang tao the hien d vipc ydu HS xiy dung cic kjeh ban v i vien canh tuong lai can cau HS viet cic bid'u thde vdi cie hinli thue tuong ttiilt cho ban ttiin, vide tham gia vio ddi sdng xa hdi dng de giai quylt vi'n de, md ta eac eon so v i cic sau niy mdi quan he CTmdn Ljch sucua Australia phit trid'n NLST Nam Phichu trpng phit trie'n sing tao ttong eie Clia HS qua eie eiu hdi khim p h i (vi dg, hpe v l mdn l bjc VN U-en xtfp h^ing tri tuf toan cSu", vietnamnet.vn/vn/ /sos-thu-bac-vntren-xep-hang-tri-tue-toan-cau.h