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VAI TRP CUA GIAP V I E N C R P NHIEM TRPNG VlEC GIAR RUG BAR BflE CHO HOC SINH 01 CAC T R U O N G PHO THONG DAN Tcic N O I TRU Q HA C O N G CHJNH TS N G U Y I N THAI S O N " 1 Thuc trgng cdng tdc gido[.]
VAI TRP CUA GIAP VIEN CRP NHIEM TRPNG VlEC GIAR RUG BAR BflE CHO HOC SINH 01 CAC T R U O N G PHO THONG DAN Tcic N O I TRU Q HA C O N G CHJNH- - TS N G U Y I N THAI S O N " Thuc trgng cdng tdc gido vien chu nhifm (GVCN) d cdc trudng Phd thdng ddn tdc ngi fru (PTDTNT) hien Cd f h l tdm tdf thuc trgng cdng fdc GVCN d cdc trudng PTDTNT hifn qua mdt sd net khdi qudt sou: - Do sd GVCN moi chi tdp trung vdo cdng fdc chuyen mdn, coi dd Id nhifm vy frgng tdm nen chuo quon tdm dung myc den edng fdc chij nhifm vd gido dye dgo di/c (GOOD) cho hge sinh (HS), nhilu GV fhdm chi cdn xem nhe nhiem vy quan trgng ndy Vi vdy, cdn Idm cho mdi GV, dde biff Id GVCN nhdn thiic ddy du v l tdm quon trgng eua hogt ddng GDDD cho HS nhd frudng; - GVCN cung ddng thdi Id GV gidng dgy bd mdn, ciing luc thye hifn nhilu nhifm vy khde nen it nhieu cOng dnh hudng den cdng tdc ehu nhifm, chuo sdu sdt qudn li vd GD HS minh ehii nhiem; mdt khde, dilu kien djo li, djo bdn noi d cija HS rdng, phdn bd rdi rde nen vife di Igi fhdm hdi fim hieu hodn cdnh cuo HS chi thyc hifn dugc vdi so it HS cd bift; - Vife ehi dgo cdc mdt hogt dgng GDDD cd luc chuo lien tyc, kjp thdi, sdu sdt vd thudng bj ehi phdi bdi ede hogt ddng khdc; - Md'i quan hf giira GVCN vdi GV bd mdn, cdc fd cht/c dodn the nhd truong, hdi cho me HS, chinh quyen djo phuong vd cdc td eht/c xd hdi frong vife GOOD HS edn nhieu mgt hgn c h l , ehua cd sy thd'ng nhd't ddng bd edeh ddnh gid, xep logi thi dua ciJo HS Vi vdy, hifu qud cuo cdng fdc chu nhifm phy thudc rd't nhieu vdo cdc bien phdp lien ket GD voi cdc td chuc xa hgi, GV bg mdn, nhdm huy dgng ed hieu qud film ndng cuo cdc luc lugng, cdc fd chirc cd nhdn vdo cdng tdc GD HS Id nhifng edng viee ddi hdi rd't nhieu fhdi gian vd cdng sire De Idm dugc d i l u dd, GVCN phdi ludn ndm bdt thdng tin, cd hieu biet rdng vd khdng ngi/ng ty hodn thifn minh, bief vdn ddng vd Idl cudn mgi ngudi ciing thye hifn myc tieu GD chung cuo nhd trudng Ngodi ro, GVCN Id ngudi thay mdt hifu trudng, qudn li HS Idp minh phy trdch, chju frdch nhifm frudc hifu trudng vd Hgi ddng GD cuo nhd trudng v l chdf lugng todn difn ctJO HS Vi vdy, GVCN gidng nhu mgt «hifu frudng nhd"; nghTo Id qudn li vd GD mdt tdp f h l nhd, f h l hf edng ddn fre chudn bj budc vdo ddi Hhu vdy, vol frd ciJo GVCN khdng eh? Id qudn li hdnh chinh don thudn, nhu tfn, tudi, so lugng, hodn ednh gio dinh cuo HS, hge Iyc, hgnh kiem ctja HS md edn phdi dy bdo xu hudng td cht/c GD, dgy hgc phii hgp d i l u kifn khd ndng eua tifng HS; qudn li todn dien Idp hgc vd HS; - Nam vung hodn ednh vd nhung fhoy ddi, fdc dgng cua gia dinh den HS cuo Idp chu nhiem; - Hieu bief nhi/ng dde diem cy the cuo tifng HS (ve si/c khde, tdm sinh li, trinh nhgn thirc, ndng luc hogt ddng, ndng khilu, sd thfch, nguyfn vgng, quon hf xd hgi, bgn be ) Vj trf, voi trd ciJa GVCN hogt ddng GOOD HS frudng PTDTNT hien Cd the ndi, GVCN cd mdt vj fri, vai trd rd't Idn vife hinh thdnh nhdn cdch eho HS, Id edu nd'l giifa top the HS vdi ede td chi/c xd hdi frong vd ngodi nhd frvdng, vdi cha me HS GVCN Id ngudi dgi difn eho quyin Igi chfnh ddng cuo HS, bdo v f HS v l mgi mgt mgt cdch hgp phdp Odng thdi, hg phdn dnh trung thyc mgi tdm tu nguyfn vgng, quyen Igi eua HS vdi Bon gidm hifu nhd truong, vdi GV bd mdn Mgt so' bien phdp co bdn GVCN cdn thuc hien de GOOD HS d cdc trudng PTDTNT 1) Chu trgng cdng tdc GD chfnh Iri, tu tuong cho HS nhdm tgo sy c h u y i n b i l n nhgn tht/e ctJo HS v l vj tri, voi trd v d nhifng edng hien cuo HS ndi rieng, cuo Idp tre ndi chung frong sy phdt frien cuo nhd trudng, tu d d ndng coo y thuc hgc t g p v d ren l u y f n fy gide ' Phong THPT - Si Giao due *a Dao tao Dong Nai " Klioa Giao the dMk tii, TnMlng Dai hfc Vinfe Tap chi Glao due s6 9 (ki i la/aoia) Xay dyng vd phdt huy voi frd tieh cue, tinh thdn ty gide, hifng thu hgc top cho HS, GO fhdi do, hdnh vl t/ng xt> thdn thifn gii/a cdc thdnh vISn frong nhd trudng, udn ndn mgi thdi do, hdnh vl thilu vdn hdo, ngdn ngi/o hdnh vi bgo Iyc frong cdc Idp hge Thye hifn td't vd kilm fro chgt che, hudng ddn HS thye hifn nghiem tuc ndi quy, ddm bdo ki cuong, nin n i p cuo nhd trudng 2) Tdehuc cdc hogt ddng vd xdy dung ki' hogch thyc hiin nhiim vy: GVCI^I Id ngudi thay mdt nhd trudng chiu frdch nhifm v l fodn bd ede mdt hogt ddng ctia Idp; Id cdu nd'i fin egy nhd't vdi nhd trudng vd phy huynh Vi vdy, GVCN vifo d l coo trdch nhifm, vira cd tinh thuong, boo dung lugng vd nghiem minh, edng bdng; vt/o ed tinh chu ddng sdng tgo de GD HS nhd't Id dd'i tugng HS chdm tiln Cd ke hogch GD HS, hdng tudn, hdng fhdng phdi cd nhgn xet, ddnh gid xep logi ey the (vl tt/ng mdt) cho ti>ng HS, ehi eho mdi HS thdy duge mdt mgnh, mdt yeu vd ed khen che kjp thdi; khdng ndn cd djnh kifn hep hdi vdi HS se Idm cho HS mdt nilm tin, bi quon, chdn ndn Ben egnh dd, gii/a GVCN vd phy huynh phdi cd md'i quon hf mdt thilt, thudng xuyen fhdng fin ve tinh hinh hgc f^p ren luyfn ctia em de bdn bifn phdp phd'i hgp GD Mdt vd'n d l khde Id xdy dyng uy fin cho cdn bg k5ip O l Idm dugc dieu ndy, GVCN phdi edng khoi hda chi/c ndng, nhifm vy vd viing qudn li rieng biff cho Kfng cdn bd Idp Dd'i vdi nhifng cdn bd chuo guong mdu, thilu trdch nhifm, cdch xu phgt phdi rd't kheo leo te nhj; trdnh thd bgo ei>ng nhdc Idm tdn ihucmg uy fin danh dy ctjo cdc em khiln cdc em cd t h i ndy sinh nhifng suy nghT vd hdnh vi Hfu eye khd ludng song cOng khdng vi the md nudng ehllu d l Idm cdc em ngd nhdn v l vol frd cuo minh, sdm nhllm tinh ham quyin Iyc Hdng tudn, fhdng quo tilt chdo cd ddu hidn, tilt sinh hogt cud'i tudn, gid sinh hogt cuo chi dodn, thudng xuyen chu y gido dye nhifng HS cd b i f t ren luyfn dgo dt/e (thdng qua ddnh gid, nhgn xet hogt ddng tudn ctJo Idp) Hdng thdng cd the td cht/c ede hogt d$ng, phdt dgng cdc phong trdo thi duo theo cdc chtj d i l m , hinh fhdnh d HS nhung tu h/dng, tinh cdm hdnh ddng xde dinh ndi dung chu dif'm Trong cdc hogt dgng ndy, neu thyc hifn td't, s8 thu hut dugrc hdu h i t HS vd cdc li/c Tap ehi Glao due s6 9 (ki i la/aoia) lugng khdc nhd frudng tham gio gido dye HS, ddng thdi, ndng cao khd ndng fu qudn Clio ede em Ngodi ra, GVCN edn ed ke hogch tim hiiu tririh hge vd'n, tdm li ciio phy huynh HS, dgc diem cuo tifng HS Idp minh chu nhifm, qua dd, hieu them v l gia ednh ciio HS, fim nhirng bifn phdp GD td't hon 3) Tdng cudng to chuc dd'i thogi gii/a GVCN vdi edn bg idp, ehi dodn vd HS: Mdi cud'i tudn, GVCN td cht/c mgt euge «dd'i thogi ndng" vdi edn bd Idp, vira de ndm bdt cy f h l finh hinh ctja fi/ng HS fren Idp, vifo tgo eo hdi de ede edn bd Idp f h l hifn tdm fu nguyfn vgng cuo minh cung nhu eua fdp the Thdng thudng, euge 66i thogi ed the bdt ddu bdng ggi y «mem* ciia GVCN chu nhifm: «Cde em ed f h l ndi cho thdy/ cd nghe ljch sy frong gioo tilp, the ndo Id dung, f h l ndo Id khdng dugc" Khi GV d l ede em h/ ndi nhifng dilu minh suy nghT cung Id cdch de ede em fu ddi hdi bdn thdn minh phdi Idm dugc dilu dd Tinh thdn cuo cudc dd'i thogi khien cho thdy vd trd frd nen gdn gui, thdn thief hon Dilu quan frgng Id Idm d l phdt huy tdi sy chu ddng, sdng tgo cuo HS Vi dy: Nhdn chuyfn quyen gdp ijng hg bdo lyt ddng bdo d miln Trung vuo quo, chung fdi dd ngdi ciing HS eija minh vd k l Igi nhi/ng chio se khd khdn fren bdo, ddi, fivi cuo mdt vdi HS vira chju hdu qud ciio trdn bdo: «Md'y ngdy noy eon ddi ldm, chi mud'n duge dn mdt bifo no"; «Tdp vd eija bj trdi hit, eon mud'n den fri/dng nhung eon khdng ed fdp, khdng ed sdch, ed gido ndi vdi fhdi cir d i n dl rdi cdc thdy cd se mua sdch mua tdp Igi eho con" Sou dd, chung fdi ndi vdi HS: Bdy gid ede em cung vdi thdy hdy yen Idng phiit de suy nghT xem neu minh gdp khd khdn md dugc oi dd chio se, giup dd thi minh ed hgnh phuc khdng? Chdc chdc Id minh rd't hgnh phuc Vdy cdc bgn d miln Trung md nhdn dugc nhifng chia se khd khdn ctJa ede em, ctja HS trudng minh Id nhi/ng cudn tgp, nhifng cdy but de cdc bgn Igl cd the den frudng ehde mdy bgn se hgnh phuc ldm Chi don gidn nhu f h l fhdi nhung hifu qud thu dugc thdt khdng ngd 4) Phdi hop vd phdt huy vai frd tiin phong cOa Dodn TNCS Hd Chi Minh, Hot LHTN hogt dgng GDDD cho HS: Mdt nhi/ng vd'n d l co bdn md GVCN cdn luu y Id bilt each phd'i hgp chgt che vdi cdc bd phdn, cdc td cht/c dodn the nhd frudng tren co sd chirc ndng nhifm vy dugc giao de GD dodn vien, nien, HS ve tu tudng chfnh frj dgo dire, bdi dudng li tudng cdeh mgng, hgc tgp hr tudng Hd Chi Minh, Idng yeu nude, truyen thd'ng edeh mgng cuo ddn tde, y thi/c ehd'p hdnh phdp ludt, ngi quy, quy djnh, dgo due ldi sdng Idnh mgnh cho dodn vien, nien; Phdi hgp vdi Dodn nien td cht/c vd thyc hien cdc hogt ddng fhi duo, hogt dgng GD ngodi gid len Idp, cdc hogt ddng the dye the thao, tham quan du ljch, sinh hogt edu Igc bd Ddy mgnh cdng tde tuyen truyen phd biln GD phdp ludt cho HS v l tdc hgi ctia nhifng vi phgm, tf ngn; fd chirc hge tgp, qudn trift eho HS v l ndi quy ctia nhd trudng vdo ddu ndm hge, vdo gid chdo ed ddu tudn vd gid sinh hogt Idp Quo dd, ndm bdt thdng fin, finh hinh diln bien tu tudng, tinh edm cua HS; quan tdm gidi quyet nhirng vd'n d l md HS d l xudt, kien nghj, cdc vd'n de ndy sinh sud't qud trinh hgc tdp vd ren luyfn; tdng cudng edng tde qudn li HS, cdi tiln, ddi mdi cdch thirc qudn If HS theo hudng nSu eao y thuc h/ ehu ciio HS Chfnh nhifng ngudn thdng tin froo ddi tif egng ddng, fdp the Id nhirng ngudn fhdng tin fhom khdo ddng tin cdy de giijp GVCN ddnh gid dung HS ddng thdi tim bifn phdp huu h i f u giup ede em ndng eao y tht/c td cht/c ki ludt vd thye hifn n i n nep ndi quy nhd trudng, giup cdc em ty dieu chinh hdnh vi ctja minh mdt cdch hifu hieu Tich eye tham muu cho Idnh dgo nhd frudng cdc bifn phdp thiet thyc de ddp t/ng, gidi quyet nhifng nhu cdu chinh ddng eua HS Ngodi ra, GVCN cung cdn bief cdch ddy mgnh phong trdo fhi duo gii/a ede fdp the vd cd nhdn nhdm tgo su chuyen bien sdu rgng cd v l nhdn tht/c vd hdnh dgng, gdp phdn hgn che vd ddy lui cdc hien h/gng tieu cue d HS; tdng cudng edng tde h/ qudn ciio tgp f h l Idp, cua ehi dodn thdng quo vol frd CO vd'n ct/o GVCN vd mgng ludi ban edn su Idp, BCH Chi dodn de ndm tinh hinh Thdng qua tdp t h i vd GD HS bdng tgp the, bdng du ludn hodc GD cdm hod HS bdng tinh bgn se cd tdc dyng tich eye giup HS dilu ehinh hdnh vi cuo minh, hinh thdnh eho HS thdi quen hgc fdp vd sinh hogt ed td chi/e, ed ki ludt, Idm vife fheo phdp ludt vd ndi quy, tgo nen nep ki cuong frong nhd frudng Idm co sd cho vife ndng coo chdf lugng hgc tgp vd ren luyfn tdc phong dgo difc cuo HS Kef qud vife thuc hien vd chdp hdnh y thuc td chife ki ludt thuc hifn nin nep ndi quy cuo HS dugc kiem fro ddnh gid vd cdng bd kjp fhdi, nhifng soi sot, nhi/ng hdnh vi vi phgm ctia HS dugc yeu cdu st/a chuo vd khdc phye sou phdt hien Nhirng uu diem cdn dugc ddnh gid dung vd nhdn rgng, 5) Phd'i hgp chgt che nhd trudng, gia dinh vd xd hgi cdng tdc GD{)D HS: Gia dinh, nhd frudng vd xd hgi ludn duge coi Id «tam gide" GD quan trgng ddi vdi HS Tuy nhien, cudc sdng hien dgi dong dot nhilu phy huynh vdo dp lye eua cudc sdng, ehgy duo vdi tien bgc nen khdng ed thdi gian de frd chuyfn vdi hodc qud nudng chilu thdo mdn mgi nhu cdu ciia ed le Id tinh frgng phd bien ede gia dinh hifn Khong ft cho me duge thdng bdo v l tinh hinh cua mdi gidi minh bdi mgi chuyfn'dd di qud tdm kiem sodt ciio minh Cd rdt nhieu HS quay phd, ngd nghjch, nhung qua tim hieu mdi rd Id ede em rd't ddng thuong, thilu thdn tinh cdm, khao khdf duge quon tdm chio se Ldu nay, sy phd'i hgp giifa gia dinh, nhd trudng vd xd hgi vife GD HS cdn nhilu mgt hgn che, thieu chgt che Su Idng leo cua mdi quon hf ndy bdt ngudn cd phfo GV vd cho me HS Nhilu bdc phy huynh qud bdn rdn cdng vife khdng cd thdi gian gdp gd, froo ddi vdi GV v l finh hinh cuo d Idp, nguge Igi, GV cung khdng cd thdi gian den thdm nhd HS de tim hieu sdu hon ve ddi sdng gia dinh vd tinh hinh HS Ddy cung Id nguyen nhdn khien finh frgng bgo luc hgc dudng nhd frudng khdng ngirng gio tdng vd Id tilng chudng cdnh bdo chung eho todn xd hdi Vi vdy, mud'n gido dye ren luyfn dgo due HS, GVCN phdi ehu ddng phd'i hgp thudng xuy§n vdi gia dinh, dja phuong, ban gidm hifu, hdi phy huynh de thd'ng nhd't myc dich, ndi dung, phuong phdp gido dye, tif dd ed ke hogch phdi hgp chdt che Hdng hjdn, hdng fhdng Bon dgi difn hdi cha me HS nen cd ngudi dgi difn den dy budi sinh hogt Idp ctia GVCN tgi trudng de ndm bdt tinh hinh cuo cdc em Ben egnh dd, cdn tuyen fruyin eho cdc bdc cho me ve dudng ldi, myc tieu, phuong phdp GD, dgy eon ve y thi>c td cht/c ki lugt vd vife ehd'p hdnh phdp lugt, ehd'p hdnh ngi quy nen Tap chi Glao due so 9 (kt i • la/aoiai nep cijo nhd trudng GV nen ehu ddng thudng xuySn thdm gio dinh HS de ndm bdt them fhdng fin ve HS, ddng thdi, tgo them sy gdn bd mdt thiet giifa GV vd gio dinh, ngodi ro, GV cd the si> dyng cdc hinh tht/e khde nhu hgp phy huynh, froo ddi quo thu tif, email, difn thogi hodc sd lien Igced nhdn • Tai li^u tham khao Li Ngpc Anh "VHn lii giio due dap diic va nfi'p s6'ng van hoa gia dinh truy4n tho'ng nin kinh li ihj trufirng a nuiic ta hien nay" Tap chi Triel hpc so I, Ihang 1/2002 Le Thi Tuyjft Ba "Chudn muc dap dire trpng bOi canh cua nin kinh l6 thj trudng d ninJc ta hien nay" T9P chi Tri/l hpc sO 10, thang 10/2003 Dang COng san Vi^t Nam Nghi quyet ciia Ba Chinh tri ve mpt so dinh hinrng Itrn cong tac turtuung hien NXB Cliinh tri qudc gia, H 1995 Nguyen Thj Thanh Huyfin "Toiin ciu hoa va nguy ca suy thoai dao due, lOi s6'ng nguoi Viet Nam hien nay" Tap chf Triet hpe sO 2, thang 2/2007 NguySn Duy Quy (chu bien) Dao due xa hoi a mi&c ta hien van de va giai phap Vien khoa hpc xa hoi Viet Nam NXB Chinh tri qudc gia, H 2006 SUMMARY Homeroom teacher plays an important role in the moral education for students shell They are ttie bridge between the school, family and social tron the formation of personality for the younger generation Therefore, the effectiveness of the work of the task depends on the link between education and the teachers and social organizations in order to mobilize the maximum strength in the education of students Lap trinh giai cac bai tap Day 1(1 nang ung piio (Tiep theo trang 61) (Tiep theo trang 24) uu hda cd vol trd dde biff quon trgng vi nd mong Igl hifu qud kinh t l , xd hdi rd't Idn d SV, giup hg thich i/ng vd gidi quyet cdc nhifm vy hgc tdp fheo HCTC Vife dgy KN ndy cho SV thyc su phdi di fir vife xde dinh ndi dung cdc KNUP thdnh phdn vd tien hdnh theo quy trinh, ede budc thue hien de dgt h i f u qud ** * Trong dgy hgc tin hgc ldp trinh gidi cdc BT d dgng «chua tudng minh" eho phep tgo ro mdt mdi frudng su phgm tuong fdc, rd't thudn Igi cho HS tham gio ede hogt ddng dgc thii dgy hge fin hge, d^c bift Id cdc hogt dgng fri tuf chung, hogt ddng fin hgc pht/e hgp, hogt ddng ngdn ngi/ vd hogt ddng nhgn dgng Mdt khdc, vife ldp trinh gidi quylt cdc BT dgng ndy khdng nhifng ndng coo ndng Iyc ldp frinh gidi fodn md edn giiip HS thdy rd md'i lien hf giua fin hgc vd euge sdng cung nhu hinh fhdnh y thuc, thdi quen t/ng dyng fin hge vdo qud trinh gidi quylt ede vd'n d l • Tai li^u tham khao Hfi ST Dam (chii bien) - H6 Cam Ha - Tran D P Hung - Nguyen Difc NghTa - NguySn Thanh Tung - NgO Anh Tuy^t Tin hpc 11 NXB Gido d(ie, H 2006 Trjnh Thanh Hai Phmmg phap day hoc tin hoc NXB Ci