CAlU GIAI PHAP MANH, THIET THUH i i CiNG CO VA PHAT TRIEN NGANH DAY NGHt H O A N G T R L T O N G KY'''' Ai eung hieu vai trd quan trpng cila vide day nghi (DN) v i dinh hudng nghi nghiep eho thanh thieu[.]
CAlU GIAI PHAP MANH, THIET THUH i i CiNG CO VA PHAT TRIEN NGANH DAY NGHt H O A N G TRLTONG A i eung hieu vai trd quan trpng cila vide day nghi (DN) v i dinh hudng nghi nghiep eho thieu nien giai doan hidn de chui'n bj mdt dpi quin lao dpng ki thuit dly dii, da nginh, cd chat luong ngiy mpt cao phyc vy ydu cau eua ttidi ki edng nghipp hda, hipn dai hda dat nudc Tren thuc te, cae nganh GD-OT va Lao dpng Thuang binh vaXa hpi eung died nhilu nd luc tuydn tmyln van ddng, td'chdc day hpe Nhilu dja phuomg cung da cd nhung chii tn/ong, giai phip cy the nhu uu dai cho hpe sinh (HS) hpe nghi, dau tu cd trpng did'm eho eie tn/dng DN Cd dia phuong xac dinh nghj quylt cua Tinh uy.'lay dao tao (DT) nghe, DTIao d^ng kithuatchitlui^ng cao la khau dgt phi (hie'u theo nghia vda la vide can lam trudc mit vda la vide he trong) Tuy viy, ding tiec l i nhin thue x i hdi van ehua ed chuyd'n bidn dang ke Nhung nim gan diy, so lupng HS THCS khdng dd vao cic trudng THPT, HS thi tn/pt cac tmdng dai hpc eao ding cd nguydn vpng vao hpe cic trudng nghi ke ea eao ding nghi ching nhdng khdng ting ma ed chilu hudmg giam Oe giai bii toan DT nguon nhin luc ki thuit phyc vy su nghipp CNH, HDH, can cd nhiTng nghidn cuu ci'n trpng, ki ludng va die blet la can phai ed nhdng giai phap manh me, thid'tttiuc.Tidp can tdthyctlcudc sd'ng, chung tdl xin neu mpt so nguyen nhin ehinh va d l xuit nhi?ng giai phip tn/dc mit cho vi'n d l nan giai trdn Nguyen nhan cua tinh trang thieu nien khong thidt tha voi hoc nghe Tarr? lisinh bing cap, ua ehuong hudanh td lau da trd ttiinh nep nghi eua eua da so ngudi din D i u dau cung ttii'y ngudi ta nhic din, tdn vinh, khen ttiudng (tat nhien la khdng sai) nhdng HS gioi, HS dat giai eao trang cac cudc thi Olympic may bd mdn vin hda; tilp HS ddcac tn/dng dai hpc cao dang cua may 12 Tap chi Gide due so 301 KY' tmdng phd'ttidng; nhdng tmdng nao tdp 100, 200 (tidu chi nhat la did'm thi dai hpc) Cuxem bio chi duatinv l ki thi dai hpc du thay du luan xa hdi quan tim din mdc nao; mua tuye'n sinh eie tn/dng DN am ttilm, ling le nhu bj ling qudn v$y Tu tudng trpng bing ci'p khdng chi cd ngudi din m i d ea mdt bp phin lanh dao, quan li, thpm chi ca ehinh saeh Oang tile la chung ta da khdng cd nhilu nd luc ding ke nhim djnh hudng duluan x i hpi Ching nhung the, vide mdrdng canh cda eie tmdng dai hpc, cao ding thdl gian qua mdt cich ttiii qui khdng chl lam giam chat lupng OT, ma cdn vd tinh tie'p sde cho nhung nhan ttidc sai lam ngoai xa hdi, anh hudng npng n l dd'n h$ thd'ng cac tnrdng nghe vd'n dang phai vit Idn vdi day riy khd khin tuyen sinh Tdthdi quen lao ddng tieu ndng tudo, tuytiende'n tie phong lao dpng khi'n tmong, chuydn nghidp, ki luit chit che cila lao dpng cdng nghiep la bude tid'n dii, lien quan dd'n nhan thde, tu tudng, thdiquen, vin hda Oa so lao ddng edng nghiep, djeh vu eho du k/omg,ttiudngcdkhi han lao ddng ndng nghipp nhung van rat ttiap so vdi nhu eau cudc sd'ng; cich tuyd'n dyng, vide tta Iuang khdng theo ngach bic, vide lam khdng d'n djnh, ttiuc hidn cac che dp ehinh saeh cho ngudi lao ddng khdng dupc quan tim day du dnhllu doanh nghidp; su yd'u kem cua quan li nha nude v l DNvaquanIi lao ddng Nhungli trdn ching nhQng da khdng du sdc hap dan nien hing hal hpc nghi maedn tie ddng xiu dd'n tu tudng,tinhcam cila ttianh nidn lya chpn nghi nghidp Mac du da ed djnh hudng OT theo dja chi, nha nudc va tu nhin cung da cd nhiing dlu tu dang k l , cie eo sd DN eung d i ed nhilu nd luc de tuddi mdi td chuong trinh, ca sa vit chat dd'n dpi ngu giio vidn , nhung ehait luong OT vin chua cd chuyen biln rd rpt (kil 1/2013) Tmdc mptttiyctdxa hdi cdn nhilu phuc tap.cac budng tinh ndn theo dilu kidn cua minh edcac giai phap khdng du sdc de giio dye Idng ydu nghi, y ehi nghj ey ttie de chu ddng to ngudn nhan luc ki ttiuat Kinh h/c vuon Idn trd ttiinh ngudi ttip gidi ed ki luit, tic nghidm dmdtsdtinh, vide edcac uu dai vit chat la lieu phong lao dpng mdi , nghia l i ehua chui'n bj tdt tam phap tdt nhat khuydn khich ngudi lao ddng hqc nghi ttii eho HS sin sang ttiam gia dpi quin lao ddng ki va dilu chinh nhin thde xa hdi Han nua, da soHS ttiupt Die bipt khdng cd ca che phu hpp rd rang hpe nghi la td ndng thdn, mat bing thu nhip thap (phai td ehinh sich), cac tmdng khdng gin dupe qua hon, cd eac uu dai vit chat cung chinh la dlu tu eho trinh OT vdi cac don vj sudyng lao dpng, HS khdng ndng thdn chuyd'n ddi lao ddrtg; 2) Cung vdi cac uu tiep c|n vdi diy chuyin cdng nghd mdi eie dai cung can sdm dieu ehinh mQc hgcphi\heo quy doanh nghipp, vi viy doanh nghiep tiep nhin lao dpng djnh mdi cua Chinh phu, vi mdc hpc phi eudaqua lac vin phai OT lai, nhilu doanh nghidp quay tuyd'n hiu, khdng du chi phi tdi thieu cho cie tn/dng; HSphd'ttidng rdi td'ehdcDN ngin han, hp khdng tinh 3) Dieu chinh lai tile tuyen sinh vao THPT Vide dd'n vipc de hinh tim thieho ngudi ttipcin mdt chuyd'n ddi hang loat cac trudng THPT ban cdng thdi gian dai chd khdng the chi la 1-2 tuin l l Thj sang he thd'ng tmdng cdng dcic tinh thdi gian tmdng lao dpng Ipn xdn, khdng d'n djnh cung anh qua ca ban la dung Tuy nhidn, de ning dan cha't hudng Idn dd'n hoat ddng DN! luong thuc chit ci'p hpc ndn giam ti Id tuyd'n Oe xui't mpt vai giai phap trudc mit sinh vao cac trudng TH PT xud'ng khoang 70% (hidn dtm quoc gia, DN gin liln vdi xiy dyng ngudn d c i c tinh, phdcd giao dye phat trie'n tile nhin lye Chuypn qudc gia dpi su duong nhidn cin rat de'n hon 80%) SoHS THCS cdn lai ndn hudng nhilu glaiphap ddng bp, quyet lidt mdi hi vpngtid'nhanh vao hpc he bd' tue van hda ed hpc nghi, tmng hpc cdhipu qua Odiy, chixin ndu ba van dicy thi; 1)Can nghe hoic tmng hpe chuydn nghidp Oilu chinh thdngnhatquan linha nudc veD/Vtrong mpt co quan ttiuc chat la ci'u true lai co ci'u bietmnghpc Ndching quan li ehung eua nhi nude v l OT Y tudng da nhi?ng giam lang phi OT eho ea ngudi din v i aucfc d l cap tdnhllu nim nay, tao co sdcho vide OT nhi nude, ma edn nang eao cha't lupng DN vi cd ttidi lidnttidnggiua cac bic hpc, cung nhu tpo dilu kidn d l gian (3-3,5 nim)eho HS chua'n bj kieavltrithuc,tay edmdt eii nhin ddng nhat xiy chien lupc, ehidd nghi lln tu tudng, tie phong, ki luat ttiam gia mdi chinh sich Tile ttiay, d i ed nhilu cudc hpp, nhilu tn/dng lao ddng mdi (ddi tupng vin edttiehpe Idn tranh luin v l vi'n 6e nhung thue te vin ehua ed dai hpc neu cd nghj luc va tri tri tue, ttong 18 tudi ttiay d^; 2) Can co casaphap lidu manh degin trach hp da ed the tham gia dpi quin lao ddng ki thuit); nhigm ciia doanh nghigp vdiDNfieo hudng; Tao dieu 4) Tang cudng cdng tie quan li nha nudc v l DN, kipn de tang eudng co sd vit chat cho OT; gin ea sd trpng tim la: - Ra soat lal dilu kien day - hpc d cac co OT vdi doanh nghidp; ddi cac ca sdOT doanh sd DN ca nha nudc, td'chdc xa hdi va tu nhin, quy nghipp; ning eao chat lupng v i su thilt ttiyc DT, hoach mang ludi DN hop li; - Ra soat lai chuong giam ttiieu ling phi, tao nilm tin va su ydn tam eho trinh, phuang thde giang day theo hudng gin vdi ngudi hpc ; 3) Cin eo mgt chuang trinh quoc gia ve ydu clu thue te, yeu eau eua doanh nghidp, OT cai OTnghevci tu tudng dau tu tip tmng eao, uutidndie xa hdi cin; - Td'chdc day - hpe, dinh gia nghiem tiie, biptvecasdvit ehait, dpi ngu giao vidn denhanh chdng cd nhieu hinh thde ddng vidn khuyen khich dd'nang hinh ttianh nhdng tmng tim DN kim, chat k/png cao cao cha't lupng day - hpc; - Thuc hidn day du ttidng cho ldng vung, Idng linh vyc, nhdng tmng tim niy sud't eac c h l dp chinh saeh eiia nha nude va cda dam nh$n vaitrdndng cot hinh mlu vatien phong eho tinh ddi vdi ngudi day va ngudi hpc, quan li chit ngudn lue, trinh lang phi; 5) Ting cudng quin li nha nudc battling DNca nuoc dei'p tinh: 1) Cin co nhQng uu dai ve vit chii velao dgng - vlec lam, nha't la cac khau; tuyd'n dung, OT nghi, xay dyng dpi ngii lao dpng ki ttiuit la rat can che dp chinh sach, tranh chip lao ddng Lam tot ttiilt, du luin xa hpi lai chua thuin chilu vipc quan li lao ddng, vide lam se tie ddng tich cue Ben cpnh nhung ehinh sach vimd tdtmng uong, cac de'n vide hpc nghe • Tap ehi Gido due so 301 13 (kil-1/2013)