NGMiNCiiU C 3 NHONG VAN DE C0 BAN TRONG odi M O I QUAN Ll A CAC TRUONG DAI HOC HIEN NAY I S NGUYEN QUANG GIAO Tnfilng B9I Hgc Ngof I ngO Dal hgc Bl Ning I D I t v a n d l Gilo dye dai hpc (GD6H) ddng[.]
NGMiNCiiU C NHONG VAN DE C0 BAN TRONG odi M O I QUAN Ll A CAC TRUONG DAI HOC HIEN NAY I S NGUYEN QUANG GIAO Tnfilng B9I Hgc Ngof I ngO - Dal hgc Bl Ning I.DItvandl Gilo dye dai hpc (GD6H) ddng vai trd quan trpng sy nghiip phit triln eda d l t nude, l i thudc su phdn thjnh eda mdi qudc gia Sau 26 nim ddi mdi v i 10 n i m thyc hiln Chiln lupe phit triln gllo due 2001-2010, GDBH nude ta d i dat dupe nhilu thinh tyu quan trpng Tuy nhlln, chdt lugng gido due dgi hgc ndi chung, dd cd ddo tgo thgc si, tiin si cdn nhiiu hgn chill] Cd nhilu nguyin nhin d i n d i n thue trang nlu trin M^t nhdng nguyin nhin chinh l i "Cdng tdc qudn II d ede trudng chua phdt huy duge trdeh nhiim vd stf sdng tgo cda ddi ngu nhd gido, ede nhd qudn II vd sinh viin" [2] VI viy, ddi mdi quin If d trudng dai hpe (OH) l i v i n Si ed y nghia then ehdt nhlm d i m bio v i ning cao chit lupng gllo due (GD) cda d c trddng BH d Vilt Nam hiln nay, d i p dng ylu d u eda x i hdi SU c i n t h i l t ddi mdi q u i n If d cic trtfdng dai hpc V i l t Nam h i l n Sy d n thilt ddi mdi quin If d d c trudng BH Vl^t Nam hiln xult phit chd ylu td d e li sau dly: - Cdng tic quin li d d c trudng OH edn mang n Jng tinh hinh chinh, chua thyc sy phit huy tinh tu chd, ty chiu trich nhilm, cdng nhu tinh sing tao eda ele thinh viin nhi trudng; -Thilu d c qui trinh thyc thi edng vile cung nhu d c t l l u chf dinh g i i mdc dd hoin thinh edng vile mdt d c h chuln x l e tudng minh n i n da phin cic thinh viin trudng OH thuc thi cdng vile phu thudc rlt nhilu vio kinh nghiim cda bin thin Oilu niy gly khd khin, trd ngai cho c l nhin cung nhu nhi quin If thye hiln cdng vile; - Cdng tic kilm tra, dinh g l l cd thyc hiln nhung chua duoc col trpng, da phin chf mdi ddng I9I d khIu kilm tra Kit q u i dinh g i i ehua dupc sd dyng eho hoat d^ng cli t l l n nhlm ning cao chit lupng quin li cda nhi trudng Mdt nhdng nguyin nhin d i n d i n tinh trang vda nlu I I thilu cic t i i u chuln, t l l u chi dinh g i i chinh x l e phu hpp Oilu niy dan d i n tinh trang phd biln d cic trUdng BH hiln l i kilm tra, dinh g i i chUa thyc sy trd thinh ddng lUc Idi cudn cic thinh vlln trudng ty glie, tfeh eUe thyc hiln edng vile; Thdng tin v l ngudn lue edng nhu d c boat ddng eda nhi trudng ehUa dupe edng khai ddi vdi xa hdi HI thdng thu thip thdng tin phin hdi chua dupc chd trpng hole chua phit huy hilu qui thuc su nhlm tao dpng lyc d l t i i n boat dpng quin If eda nhi trudng; - Nhi trudng chd y l u t i p trung vio hoat ddng dtlu chinh, sda 161 xuat hiln qui trinh quin If va thyc thi cdng vile Chua ed co chl, qui trinh phdng ngda Idi q u i trinh quin If, edng nhu thye thi edng vile cda nhi trudng; - Chit iupng giio due chua thye sy hudng din dip dng nhu d u x i hdi v i d e nhi tuyin dung lao ddng Bin canh dd, vile xay dyng ele chuln diu cd nhilu trudng hpp, ehua thyc hiln theo qui trinh khoa hpe, edn mang tfnh chd quan eda tdng trudng Bilu niy din din cd rlt nhilu trudng BH phli dilu chinh hoac chuln sau mdt thdi gian ngin i p dyng (phd biln vdl ele ehuin ngoai ngd ddi vdl sinh vlln tdt nghiip) Nhdng If n l u trin ddng thdi l i nhdng die trung cda md hinh quin If theo chdc nang dang dupe i p dung d ele trudng BH Viet Nam hiln Bdng trUde y l u clu ngiy cing eao cda x l hdi v l chit lupng giio dye cda ele trudng BH, vile ddi mdi quin If d cic trudng BH Vilt Nam hiln l i rlt eIn thilt v i cd •) nghia quan trpng, dd d n chuyin d i n td md hinh quin If theo chde ning sang md hinh quin if chit lupng (QLCL) vdi nhilu tfnh ning uu vilt (Bing 1) Cd t h i nhin thly, md hinh QLCL cd nhilu uu dilm hon md hinh quin li theo chde ning.Tuy nhiln, d e chdc ning cda md hinh quin li theo chde ning (kl hoach, td chdc, kilm tra, dinh gii) khdng nhdng khdng bj trilt t l l u hoin toin i p dung QLCL m i cdn dupe vin dung d l xiy dyng cic qui trinh - cdng cu chfnh cda QLCL s(fn-nubKiai»«7 |Q9 NGHliNCliU Bdng 1: So sdnh md hinh QLCL vd md hinh qudn 11 theo chde ndng Mo hinh quin If chat luong Md hinh quin ii theo chuTc ning Quin If theo cic chuln da dddc xie lip tdtrddc Bim bio tinh 6n djnh, nhlt quin quin If Quin If theo cic chdc ning quin If (kl hoach, td chdc kilm tra, dinh gii) HiSu qui quin If phu thudc nhilu vio kinh nghiSm vi y tddng cua nhi quin If nftn thilu tInh 6n djnh Quin If thdng qua vi^c thdc hifn nghiim ngit cic qui Quin If thdng qua vi§c thdc hi6n kl hoach nin cdn ning trinh (ddi vdi tit ci cic thinh viin nhi trddng, kl ci v l hinh chlnh, de phit sinh hi#n tddng quan li£u, bao d p cin bd quin II) n@n han chl tdi da tinh quan lilu, bao d p quin If quin If Phin d p manh quin If Xu hddng quin If tip trung Qui trinh li cdng cu d l quin If ndn de ding phit hiln loi qui trinh thdc hidn d l ip dung cic bi^n phip sda Ifil, dilu chinh kjp thdi Kl hoach li edng eg d l quin If ndn khd khan vi^c phit hidn kjp thdi d c thilu sdt qui trinh thdc hi|n Cic qui trinh dddc edng khai hda nin mpi ngddi diu bilt vi thdc hi$n Kl hoach dddc phd biln thdng qua cic vin bin, cic cu$c hpp, din din tinh trang cd nhdng thinh viin khdng ddpc bilt hoic khdng quan tim Cd sy qui djnh d nhin/bd phin thdc thi rd ring vdi d c tiiu chf dinh gii mdc cdng vifc cu thi tdng bddc/ giai doan cua qui trinh nSn mpi ngddi td giic thdc hiln vdi phddng chim 'Mdi ngddi hoin thinh edng vile cCia bin thin vdi chit lupng cao nhlt" Khdng cd hi|n tddng chdng chio thyc hi|n cdng vi|c gida cic ci nhin/bd phin Qui djnh ci nhin/bd phin thdc thi edng vide cdn chung chung vdi cic tiiu chf dinh gii ehda cu the nin mpi ngddi ehda thdc sd td giie tich cue thyc hiln Cdn tinh tr^ng chdng cheo gida d c ci nhln/b$ phin thyc hi|n cdng vile vi trdng chd vio chl dao cua elp trin Hddng din xiy ddng vin hda chit lddng nhi trddng Vin d l chit lupng vi cic khii nilm liin quan din chit lupng cdn mdi m l v i ehda nhin dupc sd quan tim cOa cic thinh viin trddng Bim bio dinh gii kit qui cdng vi|c cCia cic ci nhin cdng Do cic tiiu chf dinh gii cdn chung chung nin chua thdc bing, chfnh xie vdi cic tiiu chl dinh gii ro ring, khoa hpe, sd ddng viin, khuyin khich cic thinh vlln trudng t^o d$ng lyc cho vile nd ldc hoin thinh cdng vile cCia cic no ldc hoin thinh cdng vile thinh viin trudng So sinh kit qui vdi chuln Trddng hop thdc trang thip hdn chuln se i p dung cic biln phip chlnh xie nhim ning thyc tr^ng bing chuln Ddng thdi kit qui so sinh thyc tr^ng vdi chuln li cd sd khoa hpc Si nhi trddng ning chuln nhdng giai doan kl tilp So sinh thdc trang vdi chl tiiu kl hoach ddpc lip nin khd khin vile i p dung dc biln phip chfnh xie nhlm ning eao kit qui thdc t l , cung nhd khd xie lip cic luin chdng li giii cho vile dilu chlnh chf tllu phin diu nhdng giai doan k l tilp Kit qui so sinh thyc tr^ng vdi chuln li co sd d l nhi trddng xiy dyng k l hoach ell tiin Khd khin vile xiy dyng kl ho^ch d i tlln thilu d c tllu chf dinh gii thye trang mdt dch khich quan, khoa hpc Quan tim i p dung cic qui trinh, bi$n phip phdng ngda Idi qui trinh quin If vi thdc thi cdng vile td nhdng bude diu tiin Mdi chi ddng lai d vile sda ldi xult hiln qui trinh quin If vi thdc thi cdng vile Cic biln phip phdng ngda loi ehda dupe quan tim thdc hiln hoic thdc hi|n nhung hilu qui khdng cao Thyc hi^n cli tiin (tdng bdde liin tuc) hudng din thda nhu elu eua 'khich hing" (sinh vlln, cha me sinh viin, nhi tuyin dung lao ddng) Ba phin ddng lai dchdc ning kilm tra, dinh gii Cdng tic cii tiin hlu nhd chua dddc quan tim Thdng tin truyin dat nhanh chdng, rd ring, thdng sudt nhi trudng Thdng tin truyin dat qua tdng d p quin 11 nin tdn tai tinh trang chim thdng tin, tiiim chf tic d m^t b^ phin/ ci nhin Quin li thdng qua minh chdng nin tao nin ting thujn kfi cho Gip nhilu khd khin cdng tic thu thip minh chdng tham gia kilm djnh chit Idpng GDBH eda nhi trddng vi|c tham gia kilm ^nh chit lupng GDBH cOa nhi oudng {•KNuiifcaAogQC NGWeNCtiuQ NhOhg v i n d l co b i n ddi mdi q u i n li hoach ehiln lupe chit lupng Nha trudng can thdng d d c trudng dai hoc V i l t Nam h i l n bio rdng rai k l hoach chien lupe ning eao chit lupng O l thyc suddi mdi quin If d cic trudng dai cda nhi trudng din cic thinh vlln v i ngoii nhi hpe Vilt Nam hiln nay, cic trudng OH eIn quan t i m trudng bilt v i thyc hiln Bin canh dd, djnh kl tiin hinh thye hiln nhdng vin d l eo bin sau: thu thip y kiln phin hdi eda cic d nhin, dan vj thuc - Ndng eao nhdn thile eda cdc thdnh viin hiln v i d e bin llln quan vdi muc dich dinh gia kit qui tnidng vi stf cdn thiit doi mdi qudn II Nhin thdc dat dupc nhlm i p dyng cic biln phip d n thilt kjp dly dd v i ddng din eda d c thinh vlln truiffig v l thdi dim bio thyc hiln thinh edng k l hoach ehiln lupc sy cin thilt ddi mdi quin if l i ylu td quan trpng ning cao chit lUpng cda nhi trudng d l lanh dao nhi trudng thyc hiln ddi mdi quin li VI - Ap dung II thuyit qudn II chdt lUgng qudn II v^y, thdng qua cic budi sinh boat chinh trj, cic hoat Md hinh QLCL cd nhilu UU dilm ban so vdi md hinh ddng hpc thuit diln din, tpa dim hole bing d c quin li theo chdc nang dang dupc i p dung quin vin bin, nhi trudng cin phd biln, phin tfch, tuyin li d d e trudng OH Vilt Nam hiln VI viy, ele trudng truyin d l ele thinh vlln trudng nhin thdc OH eIn nghiln cdu v i thyc hiln dly dd cic ndi dung dly dd v i ddng din v l sy cin thilt ddi quin If CO bin cda li thuylt quin li chit lUpng, bao gdm: Xie nhlm tao sy ddng thuin toin trudng, v i td dd lip d e mue tllu v i chuln myc; dinh gii thue trang mpi ngudi ty glie tfeh eye tham gia, die bilt l i ddi chilu vdl chuln; d i tiin thyc trang theo ehula Ba qui trinh ehuyin ddi mdi td md hinh quin II theo chdc boat ddng vda nlu d n dupe tiin hanh ddng thdi, liin ning da tdn tai thdi gian dii sang md hinh QLCL tuc ddi vdi t i t c i ele Unh vye tllu linh vye den tdng - Xdy dtfng chlnh sdeh chdt lugng cda nhd trudng.ndi dung edng vile nhi trudng quin li vdl muc dich Chfnh sich chit lupng l i nhdng dinh hudng chung ludn ning cao chit lupng nhlm thda tdi da nhu cda td chdc v l chit lupng, dd t h i hiln dupe d u eda sinh viin, cha me sinh vlln v i d c nhi tuyen nhdng mong mudn eda td chdc v l chit lupng v l eleh dung lao ddng Nhd viy chit lUpng giio due cda nhi thdc d l dat dupc chit lupng mong mudn Bin canh trudng se ludn dupe dim bio v i ning eao dd, chlnh sich chit lUpng phli dupe cdng bd chlnh - Bdo ddm ngudn Itfc thuc hiin ddi mdi qudn thdc vdl x l hdi Chfnh sich chit lupng dupe xem l i IL O l ddi mdi quin li d trudng OH thinh cdng ddi hdi kim chi nam eho cic boat ddng chit lupng eda td nhi trudng phii dim bio d c ngudn lyc d n t h i l t chde Odi vdl d c trudng BH, lanh dao nhi trudng trudc tlln l i ea sd vit c h i t cic trang thilt bi phye vu eIn xiy dyng chlnh sich chit lupng eda don vj, day hpc va quin ii, khdng ehi dan thuin mdt dd t h i hlin rd nhdng dinh hudng cda nhi trudng v l khoing thdi gian nhlt djnh m i cin ed sy tang cudng, chit lupng, phuang thdc d l nhi trudng dat dupe chit bd sung Ben canh dd, nhi trudng eIn dim bio ngudn lupng, v i dilu quan trpng l i chlnh sich chit lupng t i i chlnh phuc vu cho cic boat ddng ndi ehung v i ddi phli hudng din thda nhu clu eda 'khich hing' mdi quin II cda nhi trudng ndi rilng Quan trpng Chfnh sleh chit lUpng khdng phii II bd phan ddc lap nhlt l i ngudn nhin lye phuc vu cho qui trinh ddi mdi m i nim chfnh sich ehung eda nhi trudng v i quin li Nhi trudng cin chuan bi, dio tao, bdi dudng nhit quin vdi chfnh sleh tdng t h i eda nhi trudng dpi ngu nhin lye am hilu chuyin mdn v l QLCL, v i ed Oilu quan trpng l i chfnh sleh chit iupng phli dupc ning lyc cy t h i hda dly du cic ndi dung cda md hinh t i t c l d c thinh vlln nhi trudng biet hilu v i QLCL ddi vdl tdng ITnti vye tllu ITnh vye tdng edng thye hi^n VI viy, chinh sleh chit lupng cda ele trudng vile eda nhi trudng OH phii t h i hiln bing vin bin chinh thdc dupe nilm Kit l u i n yit edng khai v i cdng bd rdng rli vdl toin x l hdi Odi mdi quin II d d e trudng dal hpc Viet Nam - Xdy dtfng ki hogch ehiin luoc ndng cao ehdt lugnghiln l i vin d l ludn nhin dUpc sy quan tim theo cua nhd tnJOng Kl hoach chiln lupc ning eao chit ddi, giim sit cda toin xa hdi, bdi 11 mdt nhdng lupng cda nhi trudng l i vin bin t h i hiln tuong iai chit nguyin nhin chinh din d i n chit lupng eda ele trudng lupng cda nhi trudng v i chuong trinh hinh ddng de OH cdn ban chl l i suylu kim quin li cda bin tiin tdi tUdng lai dd Cic trudng OH cin tiin hinh xiy thin d e trudng OH v i 'Wei; khdng cd gidi phdp cd kiin dyng k l hoach ehiln lupc ning eao chit lupng cda dan quyit, cd tinh dot phd thi chdt lugng gido due dgi hgese vj vdl d c thinh phin co bin eua k l hoach chiln lupc ngdycdngtuthdutrUdcddihdiphdttrienddtnUdd'l2].Vi ning cao chit lupng nhu: Sd mang, t i m nhin v i d c gii viy, thuc hiln ddi mdi quin li nhi trudng l i vile tri; phin tich bdi d n h v i thyc trang chit lupng cda nhi lim cd y nghia thilt thyc ddi vdi d c trudng BH Viit tn/dng; myc tllu v i d c giii phip chiln lupc chit luwig; Nam hiin nd lyc d i m bio v i ning cao chit cic chuong trinh hinh d^ng chiln lupc chit luwig; td lupng giio dye ddng thdi gdp phin thyc hiln d c giii chdc thyc h l l a giim sit dinh gll vile thiK hiln k l PCemtIfy trang 33) siu-vUmtam'i NGHtfN Ciiu G Si^ dung td, cdu, diin dgt giaa tiip thdng hilu cic miu din thuimg; stf dung ttf logi ddng td, tinh td, dai td nhin ^^.Nhdn biit bien 6do cdng cdng khdc Hlu hit trl xung, danh tdi sd dyng ciu dcfn, d u phde dem giin d thinh phd nhin bilt ddng biln bio "Chi din nhi v l sinh" v i biln bio "Bd ric vio thdng" Nhung t r l d ndng tuong ddi tdt Khd ndng diin dgt md t i sy kiln quan thdn cd khoing 60 % bilt bien bio "Bd ric vio thdng" sit dupe edn ban ehl - dilu dd ddng thdi edng ndi lln v i 60 % khdng bilt biln bio'Chi din nha v l sinh" ning ghi nhd hinh inh, td ngd cda t r l cung cdn 12 C/)d y cd cTid d//i/i: Phin Idn (khoing 70 %) t r l gip khd khin ed ning t i p trung ehd y 25 phdt Khi ndng nghe hiiu ldi ndi, ciu ndi thdng thudng, edeyiu cdu cda cd giio sinh boat "hpe tip', TAILI$UTHAMKHAO lao ddng ty phuc vu, vui choi tdt Phan Thj Ngpc Anh, ehd nhilm d l t i i elp Bd: Diin dgtdiiu mudn thihlin vibdn thdn, gia dmh Nghlin ctfu ddc diim phdt triin tri mdu gido tuoi, m rd ring, dly dd sd B2010-37-83 - Kit qui khio sit thing 4/2011 D/ln dot cdu klthl da sd t r l kllai duoc dcycobln Hin Nguylt Kim Chl, ehd nhilm d l tii elp Bd v i khoing 60% ti'l nlu dupc ^ md rdng Nhu viy, mde dd mi sd 2001 -49-19, Nghlin ctfu dge dge diim tdng trudn ghi nhd v i k l lai dupe trpn ven d u ehuyin cdn ban chl vd phdt triin tdm licda tri ttf 37-72 thdng tudi Stf dung cdu ki, thdnh phdn chd - vl cdu dan, edu3 Nguyin Xuan Khoa, Phuang phdp phdt trim ghip nhin ehung tdt Tuy nhiln, diln dat elu ed td tinh ngdn ngtf cho tri mdu gido, NXB Oai hpe Qudc gia Hi tdehua iinh boat thinh thao (qua bii t i p ylu elu diln Ndi, 1997 d^t d e td loai so sinh) Oinh Vin Vang, Gido due Mdm non, NXB Giio Nhdn dugemdtehtfcdt tUng WIf (nh^n dang, gpi due 2008 ddng tin) tdt nhlt l i ddi vdi cie ehd d l td vin a - p Bd Giio due v i Oio tao, Chuang trinh gido due (nhdng vin td q din y, t r l nhin bilt chim hdn) mdm non, 2009 8.8ilf fdc dung eda bdt, sdeh: Hdu hit tri nhdn biit Vu Giio due Mim non, Bd cTiucfn phdf trien tri tdc dtfng cua bdt, sdeh mdt d c h d l ding, tholl mil tuoi, 20^^ (bdt d l v i l t sich d l dpc); t r l bilt gid sich ddng chilu, SUMMARY nhin sleh td trii sang phli, td trin xudng dudi Cdm but dtfng cdeh vi biit chudn bj dihgc d n ed nhdng dd Thearticlehastoueheduponsomekeyeharacteris dung nio (sleh, c|p, but) Thich dihgc Tdted tri dugc of linguistic development among preschool five-y khdosdtdiu thich dihgc olds through a sample sur/ey of 448 children In Trl ed'sy sin sing di hpc" provinces, I.e Hanoi, Thai Nguyen, Nghe An, Lon 10 Hiiu vdphdn bi^rd;^nghia biin bdo giao thdng: and 13 kindergartens using spedfie forms (^exerc Tit d t r l d thinh phd v i ndng thdn diu nhin bilt on the basis of criteria which measure developmen dung biln b i o ' O i n giao thdng', ndi rd ring y nghia tin characteristics in language skills and school readine lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllMllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Illlllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllllllllllllllllllllll NH0NG VAN DE CU HAN TRONG (nip theo trang 9) phip dim bio v i ning cao chit luong dio tao 2009 2012 dupc nlu Bio d o sU phit ti^iln h i thdng GDOH, cic gill phip d i m bio v i ning cao chit lupng dio t^o cda Bd Giio dye v i Bio t^o NXB Tii chfnb,TR Hd Chf Minh Warren Piper D (1993), Quality Management In Universities, AGPS, Canberra SUMMARY Education quality of universities Is of significa TAILI$UTHAMKHAO T? Thj Kilu An, Ngd Thj Anh, Nguyin Vin Hda, importance in successfully delivering the cause Nguyin Hoiiig Ki^t Oinh Phupng Vuong (2004), Qudn industrialization and modernization of the country llchdt lugng cdc td chtfc, NXB Thdng kl Hi Ndi.strengthening socio-economic development as well Bd Giio dye v i Oio tao (2010), Ooi mdi qudn accelerating the process of regional and internation llhi thdng gido due dgi hgc giai dogn 2010-2012, NXB Integration of the country To accomplish the ke Giio dye Vl$t Nam, H i Ndi mandate of providing high-quality human resource Nguyin Ode Chfnh (2008), Odnh gid chdt for the country, it is imperative that Vietnamese lugng giio dge, Khoa Su ph^m, OHQG H i Ndi universities take the Initiative to carry out manageme Nguyin Thj Ojnh (2010), Qudn tri chdt h/gng, renovations of their own at current stage Sd (3-THING 1/2(12 • 33 ... mdi quin If d cic trudng dai cda nhi trudng din cic thinh vlln v i ngoii nhi hpe Vilt Nam hiln nay, cic trudng OH eIn quan t i m trudng bilt v i thyc hiln Bin canh dd, djnh kl tiin hinh thye... lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllMllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Illlllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllllllllllllllllllllll NH0NG VAN DE CU HAN TRONG (nip theo trang 9) phip dim bio v i ning cao chit luong dio tao 2009 2012 dupc nlu Bio d