IRAO i d l NEN HAY KHONG NEN DA Ki THI TOT NGHIEP TRUNG HOC PHO THdNG? NGND TS BANGHUtNHIIIAI iTbAtnfiagBfGDvlDT Gin diy, sau khi edng bd kit qui tdt nghiip THPT nim hpc 2011 2012, cd rlt nhilu y kiln[.]
IRAO i d l NEN HAY KHONG NEN DA Ki THI TOT NGHIEP TRUNG HOC PHO THdNG? NGND.TS.BANGHUtNHIIIAI iTbAtnfiagBfGDvlDT Gin diy, sau edng bd kit qui tdt nghiip THPT nim hpc 2011 - 2012, cd rlt nhilu y kiln ndi v l ' n i n hay khdng n i n ' bd kl tbi tdt nghiip THPT Trong dd, ed nhilu ngudi cho ring ' n i n giao hin kl tbl niy eho dja phuong, mac du giao eho dia phuong vin ed t b l sl cho kit qui khdng thyc c h i t nhung gid lai mdt kl thi qudc gia m i khdng dem lai kit qui trung thyc hem edn lim cho d xa hdi roi vio lo Ilng, cang thing v i qui tdn kim tbl ed I I eung khdng d n thilt' Mdt sd ^ kiln khic xoay quanh y tudng ii'TI i l tdt nghiip cao tdi bon 90%, thim chf 100% thi ed d n thilt phli td chdc tbi tdt nghiip nda hay khdng'? [1] Td thye tlln boat ddng linh vye giio due (GD) phd thdng ban 40 nim, tdi nghi ring ehdng ta nin nhin nhin mdt cich ed h i thdng v l su nghiip GD, d l ed t b i tim gill phip tdt nhlt thyc hiln "ddi mdi d n bin v i toin diln GD Vi^t Nam" [2] nhu tinh thin Nghj quylt BH lln thd XI cda Bing CSVN, ddng thdi quylt djnh nin hay khdng nin toc/iu'c/Ut/i/tot nghiip THPT cip qu6c gia i Oiem lai tinh hinh thi tdt nghiep THPT Trude nam 1975, GD Vilt Nam dupc td chdc gan nhu theo h i thdng GD cda Llln Xd (cu), mat khic tinh chit cudc chiln tranh bio vlTd qude vile day hpe v i giio due HS tdt nghiep THPT ehd ylu phuc vu muc tiiu dio tao ngudn nhin lye bd sung cho tiin tuyin v i xiy dyng hiu phuong miin Ble XHCN Nhdng ngUdI dupe dio tao su pham h i trung d p 7+3 v i dal bpc 10+3 vio chiln tmdng miln Nam diu dUpc tin tudng v i qui trpng Tnjng dd, tmdc ngiy gill phdng miln Nam thdng nhlt dat nude tinh hlnb GD d nda nudc phia Nam nhu sau: Nam 1962, bd ki tbi tdt nghiip tieu hpc; nim 1968, bd kl thi tdt nghiip THCS (Suae gpi l i ki thi tdt nghiip nhlt elp); nim 1973, bd kl thi td t i i phan I (hit ldp 11); nam 1974, kl thi tiJ tii II ddi thinh tu tii toin phin Oly l i lln dau tiin v i cdng l i lln eudi cdng, kl tbi td t i i dupc td chdc vdi hinh thdc thi trie nghiem d t i t d d c mdn hpe tor d c mdn Nhae Hpa, Thi dye Nd edng gia chlnh, dupe chpn l i mdn thi nhilm y (nghia l i thi sinh diAX cdng vio diem thi tdt nghiip phin trin tmng blnb) Ki thi tu t i i duoc td chdc thinh lan Lln gin nhu tdt nghiep trin dudi 30%, d kl thudng la trin dudi 70% (ti\r nam 1974 cd tf II rlt cao, trin 60% d k) 1) Vin d l eo bin d day la HS tdt nghiep kl d l ding 42>KMUIIPCSUSDVC nop bd so tbi vio OH, HS tdt nghiip kl khdng dd thdi gian Si chuln bj cho vile ndp don dy thi vio cie trudng BH danh gii, chl cd t b l vio BH ghi danh m i thdi Nhin chung HS tdt nghiip td t i i vdi bing thu kf dinh miy d p tdc la cd t b l xin vio lim vile d van phdng Sd HS khdng dd td t i i dupe d p gily ehdng nhin hit Idp 12 hilu trudng ki tbl bit ed d dau cdng dupe chip nhin Nam 2012, ed nhilu tfnh, thinh phd dat tf II tdt nghiip THPT trin 90%; d b i l t nhilu trudng dat ti II 100% Con sd niy da lim du luin xa bdi xdn xao v i cho chdng ta nhilu dilu d l suy nglm d nhdng nol cd tl 11 tdt nghiip io, chle chin ddi ngd nhi giio chin chfnh rlt uu tu, trin trd v i thit vpng Tuy nhlln, d nhilu trudng hpe thim chf khdng phii thudc vdng tbuin Ipi, vin cd nhilu giio viin (GV) rlt t i m huylt vdi vile day v i hpe Cie ed, thly da dinh d tlln luong cda minh hoic vin ddng x i hdi bd trp d l dua HS ylu kim vio i n d ndi trd, ngiy dim dn luyen cdng vdl bpc trd cda minh d l giinh dupe kit qui mi Cdng t i m m i ndi, trin dlt nude ehdng ta ed nhilu trudng nhu tbl, dd l i Trudng THPT Bam Dpi (Ci Mau), THPTTri (3n (Vinh Long), Dan tdc ndi trd Kl Son (Ngbl An) v i d Cao Bing Nhdng tmdng hpc niy da mang lai nilm tin cho cie em HS v i toin x i hdi, l i nilm ty bio chfnh ding cda dja phuong v i eda nginh GD Thiftim Igi triitUGD Viit Nam B l cd t b l giii quyet thau dao vin d l nin hay khdng nin td chdc kl thi tdt nghiip THPT d p qudc gia, thilt ngbl thay vl sddung d e d e glii phip tinh t b l kilu 'ehda chiy*thudng gap, chdng ta can can cdvio nhdng CO sd If luin v i thye tiin vOng chle gin llln vdl nhdng die dilm v i tfnh mue dich cua nin GD Viet Nam 2.1 Nghiln edU Hd Chf Minh toin tip, chdng ta thly toan bp tu tUdng cda Bic v l GD l i mdt h i thdng trilt If GD Viet Nam, die b i l t Bic din tham Trudng Nguyen Ai Qudc Trung uong, thing 9/1949 (nay i i Hpe vien Chlnh tri - Hinh chfnh qude gia Hd Chf Minh), NgUdi da ghi trang dau quyin sd ving cda nhi trudng l i 'Hgc detdm viic, tdm ngudi, ldm cdn bg Hgc di phung stf Oodn thi phung stf glal cap vd nhan ddn, phung stf Td qudcvd nhdn logr Miy ddng cuong finh dd cdng dd bao quit v l muc dich, ylu d u cda mdt nin GD toin diln, cd t b l col l i sy ed dde eda trilt II GD Vilt Nam 22 Mat khie dilu 30 Hiin Phdp nude Cdng hda XHCN Viet Nam Sa nlu: Nhi nUdc v i xa hdi bio tdn, phit TRAOBdi triln nin vin hoi Vilt Nam tlln tila dim d i bin sle din n i m hoc dUpc Bd GD-DT cdng khai d hinh thOt lln tdc k l thda v i phit huy nhdng gii tri cda nin van Win ndi dung (dang mlu) Si mang tinh h i thdng v i ddng d c din tdc Vilt Nam, tu tudng, dao dde phong dch Hd chuan GV ed t h i ty hpc t i p cich d l dya t r ^ nulu (ed Chi Minh; tilp thu tinh hoa vin hda nhin loai; phit huy t b l hilu mlu d diy chfnh i i ylu elu v l kUn thtfe v i ki mpi til ning sing tao nhin din ning chuln) Lanh dao nhi trudng dya trin mlu chuln 2.3 Ludt Gido due 2005 quy dinh: Mue tiiu GD l i cd t b l vda Si kilm tra, ddng thdi ed t b l ty tra dio tao eon ngudi Vilt Nam phit triln toin dien, cd nang iye GV eda minh Phdng GD d l kilm tra eudi mdi d^o dde tri thde sdc khoi, thim mi v i ngbl nghiip, nam hpe ddi vdi tiiu hpe va THCS Sd GD-DT d l kHm fung thinh vdf II tudng dde lip din tdc v i chd nghia tra cudi nam ddi vdi THPT v i GD tbudng xuyln (SdG/do x i hdi; blnb thinh v i bdi dudng nhin cicb, phlm chit due ddo tgo Vinh Long eung dd ttfra di kiim tra hoc W ti^ v i ning lye eda edng din, dip dng ylu elu eda sy Idpl den ldp 12) Bp GD-OT d l thi hoic d l kilm tra eudi nghiip xiy dung v i bio vlTd qude Idp 12, ngoii ra, Bd cdng cd t h i d l d l kilm tra d t i t d 2.4 Nhu viy, vile tim hilu tU tudng Hd Chf Minh, d e khdi Idp d l vda tra vda ehl dao Hiln phip v i Luit Giio dye nude Cdng hda Xi hdi ehd - Gliy chtfng nhin tot nghiip THPT glim die nghia Vilt Nam, d i eho chdng ta mdt h i thdng trilt siCD tinh, thinh phi kf Ngudi cd gily chdng nhin If khoa hpe v i hiln dal v l GD-BT Vilt Nam vdi nhdng tdt nghiip THPT chf d n cd ehdng chi hole bing dio dilm nhin nhusau: tao nghi l i dUoc tuyin dung lim lao ddng phd thdng GD Viit Nam li nin CD phung sU To quae, theo nhu clu co d u lao ddng eda ngudi sddyng phung sUnhin din vi nhin logi, vdl il tudng dde lip - Phin ludng sau THCS: HS bpc bit Idp dupc vio din tdc v i chd nghia xa bdi, dip dng ylu d u cda sy bpc tmng hpc chuyin nghiip h i nam Cie tmdng thyc nghidp xiy dyng v i bio vlTd qudc hiln chuong trinh niy dupe nhin ngin sich ehl eho GD - GD Wit Nam li nin CD tiin tiin, dim di bin phd thdng hoic GO tbudng xuyln nhu d c tmng tim sic din tie; k l thda v i phit huy nhdng gii trj cda GD tbudng xuyln ei^ nginh GD Hpe sinh dupe nhin nin vin hiln d c din tdc Vilt Nam, tu tudng, dao dde hpe bdng thdi gian hpc chuong trinh 9+3,10+2 phong cich Hd Chf Minh; tilp thu tinh hoa vin hoi v i 11+1 nim nhu HS din tdc ndi trd Cd dupe nhu t b l nhin I09I tbl sy phin ludng mdi thye chit v i khic phuc dupc tinh - GD Viit Nam li nin GD nhin vin, toin diin, Sao trang nhilu nam qua triln khai edn gip nhilu khd khia t^o ngudi Vilt Nam phit triln toin diln, cd dao Chinh sich niy cd t h i dupc xem nhu mdt sy kich d u dde tri thde sdc k h d , tham ml v i nghi nghiip Hpc linh vye chat luong GD-BT, thye biln song song d l lim vile lim ngUdi, lim ein bd (ed t b l bao gdm ein vdi qui trinh t i i d u tnic nin kinh t l Vilt Nam bd, edng chde viin chdc) Tuyein sinh dgi hga HS dupe chdng nhin tdt NIn hay khdng nen xda bd ki thi tdt nghiep nghiep phd thdng dat tO trung binh trd iin l i cd t h i THPT, tdc l i n i n hay khdng nen td chufc ki thi tdt ndp ddn thi vio OH, vl diy chinh l i quyin dupe hpc cda mpi edng din trl Cie trudng OH danh tilng, d c nghidp THPT d d p qudc gia? 3.1 Khdng td chdc kl thi tdt nghiip TTHPT d d p ldp ylu d u chat lupng cao, d e Idp tuyin theo nhu d u qude gia tdc l i ddng nghia vdl vile ddi mdi edng tic dio tao ngudn nhin lyc eda Nhi nude ed t b l ylu d u quin If, cdng ed chit lupng day v i bpc td Idp den Idp HS cd giay ehdng nhin tdt nghiip THPT dat k>ai trd lln hoic cbl d n loai gidi Se cd mdt sd trudng OH 12, bao gdm: - Xiy dung m^t bd giio khoa chuin Nhi xult cho HS dang ki dy tuyin, thdi gian hpc khdng ban ehl bin (NXB) GD Vilt Nam I n binh, nhilu sleh tham chf vdng hole nim, miln HS dat yeu d u khio chuyin slu nhdng ngudi t i m huylt v i trich theo ddng qui djnh, tdc la thUe dat dupc tdt nghifp nhilm vdi nin GD Vilt Nam vilt nhlm dim bio tinh Lim Suae dilu niy, chung ta sl ban chl dupe finh muc tllu v i trilt It GO VN, NXB GD, NXB Supham an trang toin din dl thi OH, nhung cdng tao dilu kiln cho hinh Nhu viy, day mdt bil, ngudi GV cd t b l tham ngUdi cd y ehl, quylt t i m phin diu l i ed t h i hpc Un khio dupe nhilu ndi dung v i phuong phip gilng day OH, tdc l i quin chat chit lUpng dio tao phong phd, vile day v i hpc sl khdng bi gd bd bdi mdt 3.2 Cd t b l td chdc thi tdt nghiep THPT d l tuyen ndi dung n h l t Tuylt ddi khdng chip nhin \oai sinh vio OH bay khdng? Cd If eho thly ring dVilt sleh d?y HS thilu tinh nhin vln_ Nam, chung ta chua t b l lim dupc dilu niy: Thd n h l t kit qui tdt nghiip THPT hoin toin - 061 /mW cing tic quin U: GV Suae tu chu, t u chju trich nhilm v l chit lupng d^y v i hpe k l d phin khdng ddng diu gida cie vdng miin, tham chf l i gida phis chuong trinh tuin, thing v i bpc kl phu hpp vdi ddi d c trudng Olt nUdc ta vda dii lai ddng din vdi nhilu tUKjng HS cda minh, cho din cudi ni^t nam hpe HS vdng slu, vdng xa, vdng die bilt khd khan, chit lupng d^t ylu d u CO bin Bd d l Oe ki«m tra euoi moi dpi ngd iai khdng deu nin vile kilm soit Si Sim bio s6 S3-nuliK 1/2(12.43 TRAO^ tinh edng bing eho tuyin sinh OH l i dilu khdng d l ding chdt nio Mat khic, edng mudn eon em minh dupc vio OH nhiiu hem, khung phip li de kilm tra, kilm soit chua dd sdc dip dng nhdng nim sip din Thd bai, nlu d l d c trudng OH ty chiu trich nhilm tuyin diu vio eho minh chle sl tuyin dupc HS yeu ngbl v i mat bing ehuyin mdn ban diu eung sl cao hon VI du, tuyen vio tmdng su pham, ngudi ta rut tbim1biidayviyludutrildidubdl:NluliGV,ban sl day bil niy nhu t b l nio? Mdn KI ning su pham cd dilm vdl h i sd eao d diu vio tbl sl d l dio tao thinh GV day tdt Thd ba, x i hdi dang cdn ed nhilu bin khoin v l chit lupng tdt nghiip THPT d p qudc gia tbl khdng nin sd dung kit qui thi niy d l tuyin HS vio d e tmdng OH Ngoii ra, quan dilm trpng dung t i i nang khdng hoin toin dya trin bing elp cdng d n dupe quan tim qui trinh sd dy ng ngudn nhin lyc cdng vdl tiin trinh ddi mdi d n bin v i toin diln GO Vilt Nam Cbl cd nhu t b l tbl bing d p gll sl din din khdng cdn dat d l tdn t^i, nhi nude edng khdng phii mit qui nhilu thdi gian v i t i i chfnh d l gill quylt Olt nUdc ta v6f^ ed ti'uyin thdng rlt tdt dep l i 'Tdn hiln" 'Cd hiln" Nhilu t i i ning Idn nhu Cao Bi Quit Nguyin Du, Td Xucmg, Phan Bdi Cblu_ d i tdng khdng diu hole diu khdng cao d tmdng tbL 33 Nlu nim hpc 2012 - 2013, chdng ta vin tilp tue td chdc thi tdt nghiip THPT d p qudc gia nhU td trudc din nay, thi cd le da din ldc nin phin d p eho giim dde d c sd true tilp ehl dao, td chdc col thi theo tdng cym hole tdng tmdng CIn sd dung GV tllu hoc v i THCS coi thi; td chdc mdt Hdi ddng chim thi vda phii d l GV chim chuln v i ddng diu, theo ddng quy trinh thdng nhlt chf dao eda Bd Nhu viy, van d l ' n i n hay khdng nen bd kl tbi tdt nghiep THPT" vdi y nghia Id nin hay khdng nin to chtfc ki thi tot nghiip THPT cap quoc gia d n dua trin trilt II, muc tiiu GD Viet Nam, v i die bilt l i tinh thin'Odi mdi d n bin v i toin diln GD Vilt Nam' nhu Nghj quylt Oai hdi Oing toin qudc lln thd XI da d l TAILI$UTHAMKHAO Bio mang Vdn kiin Ogi hdi dgi bieu todn quoc tdn thtfXi, NXB Chinh tii Qudc gia, 2011, trang 77 Theo Ngpc H i (TTO) SUMMARY TTie author suggests that tn order to address the issue of "whether the upper secondary gmduation exa should be abotished or not" in a thorough manner, is Important to base on philosophy and objectives Vietnamese education, especially the spirit of "radica comprehensive renovation of Vietnamese education pointed out tn the Resolution of 11th Party Congress, lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllMllllllllllllMlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllM TIEP CAN NANG LlTC THIfC HIEN Cnip theo trang 36) • • • • Photoshop, Photo Impact, Autocad (xd II inh) Video phgm theo tiip cdn NLTH, Luan I n tiin sT giio due hpe Studio, Premear (dyng v i biln tap phim); Flash, Swish, Thu vien Qudc gia H i Ndi, 2011 Ulead Studio (lim md phdng) Creative Reeoder (xd If Tdng cyc Day ngbl, Swisscontact, Sotayvithtit imthanh).v.v kivd to chtfc khda tdp hudn kindng gidng dgy Hi Ndi Nhu viy, ed t b l thly t i l p cin NLTH day 2004 hpe ndi chung, t h i l t k l day hpc ndi rllng din d i n Rudolf Tippeh, Competency - based training, nhilu sy thay ddi c l v l ndi dung, hinh thdc td Larissa Weigel, Heidelberg, Germany, 2003 chdc d i o tao Tilp cin NLTH l i m cho vile day hpc American Association of Higher Education, khdng cdn xa vdi vdi thuc t i i n , hudng tdi sy chuln Seven Prindples of Good Teaching Practice, Webs bj mdt cich hilu q u i n h l t d i m bio cho q u i trinh bttp://wvvw.westga.edu/~distance/webet/,2009 thye hiln day hpc mang lai nhilu thinh cdng, gidp ngUdi hpe nhanh ehdng cd Supc ndng Itfc thtfc hiin, SUMMARY thyc hiln tdt d c cdng vile thye tien ngbl TTie article has touched upon the performancenghiip based approach in teaching design of vocationa teachers, its writer has presented (I) teaching and TAI Lieu THAM KHAO training design using performance-based approac Nguyin Minh Oudng, Ddo tgo theo ndng Itfc (it) general status of teaching design among vocation thUChiin.Thi lilu bdi dudng Gilo vlln, H i Ndi, 2005 teachers; and (III) the process of teaching design usi Vd Xuin Hung, Rin luyin ndng Itfe dgy hgc cho performance-based approach sinh viin dgi hgc sUphgm kl thudt thtfc tdp su 44*iiMUN9CGUsiyc ... chdng nhin tdt NIn hay khdng nen xda bd ki thi tdt nghiep nghiep phd thdng dat tO trung binh trd iin l i cd t h i THPT, tdc l i n i n hay khdng nen td chufc ki thi tdt ndp ddn thi vio OH, vl diy... chdng ta vin tilp tue td chdc thi tdt nghiip THPT d p qudc gia nhU td trudc din nay, thi cd le da din ldc nin phin d p eho giim dde d c sd true tilp ehl dao, td chdc col thi theo tdng cym hole tdng... tllu hoc v i THCS coi thi; td chdc mdt Hdi ddng chim thi vda phii d l GV chim chuln v i ddng diu, theo ddng quy trinh thdng nhlt chf dao eda Bd Nhu viy, van d l '' n i n hay khdng nen bd kl tbi