Từ tấm gương tự học của hồ chí minh nghĩ về việc tự học của sinh viên hiện nay

62 EL^ ^ ''''ifr̂ Sî ? MS^iSh/ Lef%?*^ DAY VA HOC SANG TAO rir tam girofng tiT hpc cua Ho Chi IVIinh nghT ve viec tif hoc cua sinh vien hien nay ^ • • • NGUYEN TU ANH HOANG VINH He sau dai hoc Hoc vien[.]

62 EL^ Lef%?*^ ^ 'ifr^Si^ ? MS^iSh/ DAY VA HOC SANG TAO rir tam girofng tiT hpc cua Ho Chi IVIinh nghT ve viec tif hoc cua sinh vien hien ^ • • • NGUYEN TU A N H - H O A N G VINH He sau dai hoc - Hoc vien Chinh tri C hu Tjch Ho Chi Minh la mot bieu tuong kiet xuat cho ca mot dan tpc, da cong hien trpn ddi minh cho su nghiep giai phdng dan tpc va dau tranh khong met mdi vi sir tien bp, cdng bang cua ngudi Ngudi la mpt bieu tuong mau muc ve dudng tir hoc eho Idp Idp cac the he hgc tap va noi theo Vdi Chii Tjch Ho Chi Minh ty hoc cd vai trd dac biet quan trpng la mpt yeu td quan trong, tao nen iri tue eiia mpt eon ngudi Trong bai noi chuyen tai Hoi nghi chuyen de sinh vien quoc te hop tai Viet Nam thang nam 1961 Bac da tam su: ve van hoa toi chi hpc het bac tieu hoe Ve hieu biet thong: 17 tuoi toi mdi nhin thay ngon den dien dau tien, 20 tuoi toi mdi nghe radio lan dau Nhung chiing ta cung biet, ngudi co mot trinh hoc van rpng ldn va uyen bac ma ca the gidi phai kham phuc va thua nhan, mot nha nghien cuu ngudi phap da ndi rang: Hiem cd mot chinh khach nao d the ky XX cd the sanh duoc voi Hd Chi Minh ve trinh dp hpc van, tam hieu biet rong ldn va su thong minh cuoc ddi Ngudi da hoc tap khong met mdi, hpc mpi luc, mpi noi, Ngudi van thudng tam su rang: Tdi nam da 71 tuoi, nao cung phai hgc, khdng hpc thi khong theo kip, cong viec no se gat minh lai phia sau Phiro'ng thu-c ty hoc ctia Bac la: hgc d trudng, hgc sach vd, hgc lan va hgc d dan, Bac hpe ngoai ngd, hgc vill bao, hoc chu nghia Mac - Lenin Bac da liep thu cd chgn Igc nhDng tinh hoa cua van hda phuang tay va van hoa phuang ddng Chinh tren hanh trinh gian nan den vai chu ngliTa Mac - Lenin ma trai qua biet bao sdng gid vat va, Ngudi da lam giau them tri thuc cho ban than, Cugc ddi hoat dgng each mang cua Bac cung chinh la cupe ddi tu hpc hhn bi Lam each mang de lu hpe va tu hgc de Iam each mang Hai hoat dgng Iuon cd moi quan he tuang hd cho Bac noi vS muc dich ciia tir hoe la: Hoc tap d6 tien bg mai, eang tien bg cang thiy phai hpc Tu hge ctia Bac ed muc dich cudi cung la giai phdng dan tpc, giai phong dat nirdc khdi su xam lugc, ap hue, bdc lot cua chu nghTa de qudc chu nghTa thyc dan Con duwTig ty hgc theo Bac la: phai ham hgc, hgc suot ddi, hgc d mgi nai, phai ISy ty hoc lam c6t, ham hgc cd nghta la hoc phai co su say me, cd khat vgng hiSu b'lk, mudn vay, mdl cd nhah phai tu bi6t danh gia dugc nang lyc hgc cua minh dk tix ma cd each hpc cho phii hap, khong duac tu cao, tu dgi, tit bfing Idng vol cai da cd san phid Co udc ma, hoai bao vircm len T ri thirc cua nhan loai la bien ca menh mdng,hieu biet ctia moi nguo'i chi nhu gipt nudc do chi trdng chd vao nhung kien thdc dugc trang bi nha trudng thi nhirng kien thiic se bi mai mgt va bdc hd dan dan Bac Ho y thuc rat ro viec hgc la vo bien, vo eimg vi the gidi tien bd khong ngimg, khdng hoc ia thoai bo Ngudi cdn can dan moi ngirdi phai bilt ham hpc, Tir viee giac ngg ve nghta vu, biet tai c3n phai hgc, tien ldi muc ham hgc la dat den mite giac ngp cao, la mgt su thay ddi ve chat bdi ta ham hgc thi viec ty hpc se dem lai sy thoai mai, thich thu ngudi Ngudi nhfic nho hgc hdi la mot viec phai tilp tuc sudt ddi, nhirng dieu dugc hgc, dugc nghien cdu tai trudng chi cd thl dirge vi nhu mgt hat mSm be nhd ma ngudi hgc se tilp tuc san sdc, vun xdi va ikn din mgc cay, no hoa va ket qua De thyc hi?n tdt nhiem vu phai klidng ngimg hgc tap nang cao trinh dp hieu biet ve mgi mat, c6 tu dgc lap sang tgo, cai tien phuang phap lam viec, nang cao chat lugng cdng tac, chong Idi qua loa dai khai, lucti suy nght, ludi hgc dan den tinh trang giai quyet cdng viec thi dugc chang hay ehd, gap dau lam day chit lugng cong vifc Ihap, khdng dat dugc yeu cau de Cugc ddi cua Bac la mgt qua trinh vira hgc tap, vira hoat dgng each mang, hgc t ^ dl hoat dgng c^h mang,dat dugc muc dich, ly tudng cua minh, qua hoat dgng each mang khong ngdng hgc tap, hoan thien tri thdc va nhan each cua ban than Ngudi la nai hgi ty vdi tim cao nhat ciia tinh hoa van hda dan tgc, xdng dang vdi sy tdn vinh cua thl gidi la anh giai phdng dan tgc, mgt danh nhan van hda the gidi Qua trinh iy t^o nen Ho Chi Minh: Mgt thay giao mau myc, mot nha giao dpc vT dai, ngudi la tim gucmg mlu muc vS tuyet vdi ve dudng ty hgc cho chung ta noi theo dfic bift la ddi vdi sinh vien hi§n DmfMHpcsdv Ty hpc ddi vdi sinh vien c6 y nghla rit quan trpng bdi chlnh Ifi qufi trinh ciing c6 trau ddi tri thdc vfi khdng ngimg Old rdng su hieu biet cua ban than Ty hpc cd nghTa la sinh vien phai d§c lap, tu xfiy dyng k l ho^ch, phuong phap hpc tap cho minh, ty minh tim tdi nhihig kiln thirc Irong sfich giao khoa, giao trinh, sfich tham khao vfi ttr chinh thgc tiSn cudc sdng Dfi cd rat nhieu sinh vien d cac trudng (tai hpc dfi bilt kl thira vfi phfit huy t i m guong tu hpc cua Bac Dilu dd dugc thl hien tren tit ea cfic ITnh vyc cua ddi sfing x3 hpi, Hfing ngay, chiing ta vln thiy cd r^t nhieu sinh vien miel mai dpc sfich, len thu vien de dm toi nhihig tri thiic mdi Hp bilt Irfin trd vdi nhung bai loan kho vdi nhiiTig cau hdi khd cua thay gifio, cd giao tren giang dudng C6 nhiJng sinh vi6n cd hoan canh gia dinh rat khd khfin nhimg bfing dudng ty hpc da vuon len gifinh lay hpc bfing, Hfing nfim, nudc ta vfin cd nhung sinh vien, hpc sinh iham gia kJ' thi Olimpic Toan, Vat ly qudc tfi dat thfinh lich cao dem vl vinh quang cho Td qudc, lam sfipg len tinh thin iipc tap cua mpt dan tdc hieu hge, cudc thi sfing tao rdbdcom ciia sinh vien cac trudng dai hoc dfi chung minh cho su nfing dong, nhay ben viee ap dung cdng nghe thdng tin cua smh vien Viet Nam, Tuy nhien, bfin canh dd vfin cdn cd mot bg phiin sinh vien khdng bill tan dung thdi gian tu hpc de trau doi kien thuc tich luy nhirng kifin thuc cdn hdng thai gian hoc tap d irudng Cd nhQng sinh vifin vi finh hudng ciia lli sfing phuong tay ma xa nga vao dudng nghien ngSp, cd bac, gifit ngudi cudp cua Hp da bj trupt dai xudng doc ciia sy suy ddi ve pham chat, dao due, ldi sdng hp khdng chju suy nghT, trfin Ird vdi cdng vific ly hpc cua minh.neu nhu so hp biel each suy nghT, biet kiem chfi ban than Bifil l^n dyng thdi gian vao vice hoc tap Ihi xfi hgi se tdl biet bao, cha me cua ho khdng phai dau Idng, xdt thuong cho nhitng dua tpi Idi minh dut rudt de Hp khdng den ldp dl hpc, gid diem danh thi cd mfit diem danh xong hp \^i di, hp chi nghT la lam thl nao dfi kifim dupc tien cua bfi m? dl di choi, hdm chai gi va fin gi nhu ihe thir hoi Ifim mfi nang cao duoc trinh dp ty hpc ciia ban than, IVtfii ngirdi chiing ta phai ludn ludn tam niem rang: l^r hpc Ifi dudng quan trpng dl chifim ITnh tri Ihirc ciianhSn loai Cudc sdng cua moi chiing la sfi trd nen ngheo nkayh l^c hau nlu nhu khdng cd tri thuc, Lenin ngudi thay VI dji cua giai cip cdng nhan the gidi da lirng ndi rfing, ngirdi la chi cd thl trd ngudi cpng san biing each bifin nhthig hieu bilt cua tri thuc nhfin loai thfinh tfii san rieng cua minli Trudc bdi canh hpi nh^p kinh te quoc te tofin di^n irfin mpi mfit, Viet Nam mudn vuan lfin va trd mfit qudc gia cd vj tri nhit djnh trpng cpng ddng qudc te thi khdng cdn cfich nfio khac la phai phfit huy linh thin tu hoc cua sinh vifin d cac trudng dai hpc hifin nay, thyc hien trpn v?n ldi cfin d$n thifing Iifing cua Bfie Ho kinh yfiu: Dan ldc Vi?l Nam cd trd nen vinh quang hay khdng cd sanh vai cting vdi cSc cudng qudc nfim chau irfin t h l gidi hay khdng chinh lfi nhd cdng hpc tfip ciia cfic chfiu Cupc van ddng hpc "Sp vfi lfim theo tim guong d^o due Hd Chi Minh Bd chinh trj phfit dpng dfi cd sue lan tda rat Idn hpc sinh, sinh vifin jMali XA HPI HOC TAP yx' Kl NANG SONG T dng hpp cac ky nang bd phfin giup ca nhan thich nghi vfi giai quyel hieu qua eae yeu cau, thach thdc cua cudc sdng Khai mem KIMS dUde xem xel dudi cfic gdc dd khac nhU y te, giao due, tam ly, xa hdi, Theo To chdc Y te the gidi (WHO), KNS la nhOng hanh vi tich cUc giup ca nhan ling phd hieu qua cac yeu cau, thaeh thUc ctia cudc sdng hang Day la mdl nhdm nang luc tam ly-xfi hpi, IrpG liep hudng vao hoai ddng cua ca nhan hoac lac dpng den nguoi l