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GIRO DUC & BflO Tl m GIA DICH v y GIAO DUC DAI HOC TRONG TIEN TRINH THlfC HIEN TU" CHU TAI CHINH CUA CAC TRU''''OING DAI HOC CONG LAP Vii Minh Due* Chuyen doi hp thong hge phi hipn tgi sang dp dung gid d[.]
m GIRO DUC & BflO Tl GIA DICH v y GIAO DUC DAI HOC TRONG TIEN TRINH THlfC HIEN TU" CHU TAI CHINH CUA CAC TRU'OING DAI HOC CONG LAP Vii Minh Due* Chuyen doi hp thong hge phi hipn tgi sang dp dung gid dich vu gido due Id mpt nhirng vipe ldm cdn thiet tiin trinh thyc hipn ty chii tdi ehinh cua cdc trudng dgi hge cong lap Bdi viet ndy nhdm ldm ro mgt so khia cgnh ve bdn chdt etia dieh vu gido vu gido due dgi hge (DVGDDH) vd gid DVGDDH vd sy cdn thiet phdi xdc dinh gid dich vt/i dgi hge Diim quan trgng cdn dugrc nhdn mgnh la dich vii gido dgc Id mpt logi hdng hoa vdi nhirng dgc thu ctia no doi hoi gid DVGDDH can duge xdc dinh mpt mat nhu la gid eda mpt logi hdng hoa dir(rc trao doi trin thi trudng Mat khde, gid DVGDDH Id gid dia hdng hda dgc bipt Xdc dinh gid DVGDDH cdn tudn thu edc nguyin tdc cdn bdn theo ddm bdo phdn dnh dugc edc yeu to hinh thdnh gid DVGDDH Tir khda: dich vg gido vg gido dgc dgi hge, gid dich vu gido vg gido dgc dgi hpc, hpc phi DVGDDH vd gid DVGDDH cung nhu sg cin tiiiet khdch quan phdi chuyin ddi tii chl df hpc phi hifn hdnh sang dp dung gid DVGDDH thdi gian tdi Bai vilt ndy se tgp trung phan tich vl dgc thd cua DVGDDH, nhimg dac tnmg cita gia DVGDDH, sg cdn thidt phdi xdc dinh gid dich vg gido dgc va de xuit mpt sd nguydn tdc can bdn tiong xdc dinb gid DVGDDH Ldi gidi thifu Thgc hifn nghj quylt sd 40/NQ-CP 09 thdng nam 2012 ciia Chinh phu vl ban bdnh Chuong trinh hdnh dpng cua Chinh phu thgc hifn tiidng bdo kit luan cua Bp Chinh tri vl D I dn "Ddi mdi CO chl hogt dpng cua cac don vi sg nghifp cdng Igp, diy mgnh xa hpi hda mft sd logi hinh dich vg sg nghifp cdng", (Chinh phu, 2012) mpt so tnrdng dai hpc dang dugc thi dilm thgc hifn co chl tg chu tdi chinh Mgt ttong nhihig vin de quan ttgng eda thgc hifn co chl tg chu tdi chinh ttong cdc trudng dgi hpc cdng l^p Id trudng dai hpc phdi dugc ddnh quyen dinh gid dich vg giao dgc md nd cung ung cho ngudi hpc Vl vin dl nay, Van phdng Chinh phii ciing dd cd cdng vdn chi dgo vifc xdy dgng gid dich vg gido dgc ttong ndm 2013 (Van phdng Chinh phu 2012) Dich vy gido vg gido dgc dai hpc va gia djch vg giao vg gido dye dgi hge Theo P.Kotler (1997: 478), "dich vg Id mgi bifn phdp hay lgi ieh md mft bdn cd the cung cip cho bdn vd chu ylu la khdng sd thdy dugc vd Ididng ddn din sg chilm dogt mft edi gi dd Yiec thgc hifn dich vg cd thi cd va ciing cd thd khdng lien quan din hdng bda dudi dgng vdt chat cua nd" DVGDDH cd the duge djnh nghia Id lgi ich md co sd gido dgc dgi hpc cung cap cho ngudi bpc DVGDDH cung cd bin ddc diem chung vdn cd Id: tinh khdng sd thiy dugc, tinh khdng thi tdch rdi khdi ngudn gdc, tinh khdng dn dinh vl chdt lupmg vd tinh khdng luu giu dugc Han thi nira, vdi tu cdch la mpt Ioai hdng hda dgc bift, DVGDDH cdn Thay cho hf thong bgc phi hifn hdnh, hf tiidng gid dich vg dugc thiit lap se giup cho cac tiudng tinh todn cdc khoan thu td cung ting djch vg gido dye chinh xdc ban Vi vay, tiude mft phuang phdp cd cdn cu khoa hge dugc dp dgng de xdc d)nh gid DVGDDH, cin ldm ro vl bdn chit cua SS 195 Ihdng 9/2013 79 kinhtf A t trien © inO DUC & DflO TflO chi trd eiia ngudi tieu diing dich vg Mgt khac, gid DVGDDH phai bu dip chi phi md trudng dgi hpc da bd qua trinh cung umg Ddng thdi, gia ndy plidi ddm bdo mdt muc tich luy nliat dinh dd cdc Mpt Id, ttong dilu kien ciia nln kinh te thi trudng, DVGDDH Id mft logi dich vu cdng cdng Trong trudng cd thi tidp tuc diu tu, nang cao chit lugng gido dgc dgi hpe, lgi ich cua nd khdng the chia nhd djch vu ddp ung ngdy cang tdt hon nhu ciu ciia cho m6i ngudi su dgng, md mpi ngudi diu cung ngudi hge vd ngudi sd dgng lao dpng dugc ddo tgo 'dung chung mft chuong tiinh giao due va cung Tuy nhidn, thih ehat dac bift cua DVGDDH, cin khdm phd nhiing tii thiic mdi \^f e cd thdm cd sg vgn dung cac nguyen tac xdc djnb gid xdc nhidu ngudi ttong xa hdi cung thg hudng dich vg dinh cdc chi tidu eg thi eda he thdng gia DVGDDH gido dgc khdng ldm cho lgi ich ciia cdc ca nhan dang Cg thi Id, mirc gia DVGDDH cin dugc xac dinh tidu dung bi dnh budng ma trdi lgi, cdn Iam cho tdng tiing bude phdn dnh du vd dung cac chi phi gido dye dai hpc sdm khde phuc tmh trgng bao cap qua hpc lgi ich ciia xa hdi tang len phi nhu hidn tai Han thi nua, gid DVGM)H phdi Hai Id, XyVGDDR khdng thudn dap iing nhu phu hgp vdi chit lugng DVGDDH va vi the eua eo ciu cd nhdn md cd tinh chit eiia Ioai hang hda cdng sd gido due dgi hge trdn tiij trudng Vi vay, cd nghifp, gido dge dgi hpc Id phuong tifn tdng nang ttong hf thdng trudng dgi hpc cong Idp, vd Idu ddi, suit ciia ngudi iao ddng tiong tuang Iai cin cd sg phan bift gid dieh vg giiia cdc trudng dgi Ba Id, DVGDDH cd tinh chit xa hdi to Idn bdi vi hge dga trdn sg ddnh gid ciia ngudi bgc vd ngudi sd khdng chi ngudi hpc md ed gia dinh va xa hpi dugc dyng lao dpng dugc ddo tgo Khdng the vd khdng thg hudng lpi ieh ciia giao dgc dgi hpc Nhihig lgi nen dp dgng each tinh gid dich vg giao dgc theo ich bdn ngodi md DVGDDH mang lgi cbo cfng quan diem binh qudn chu nghia giua eae trudng bdi ding Id CO sd quan ttpng dl Chinh phu can nhdc diu vi dieu ndy mau thuan vdi nguyen tac gia ca phdi tu cho gido dgc dgi hpc phu hgp vdi chat lugng sdn phim Ngodi ra, gid Bon Id, chit lupng sdn pham gido dgc dai hpc DVGDDH dugc sd dung nhu Id mft cdng cg kich khdng chi phg thufc vdo phia nhd cung cip dich vg thich cdc CO sd gido dgc dai hpc ndng cao chit lugng md cdn phg thufc vdo nang lgc, khd nang eua ngudi dieh vu, khac phuc tinh tigng chay theo quy md ddo hpc San pham ciia giao due dai hpc co thugc tinh xa tgo vd ddo tgo d bat ky mdc hpc phi ndo Gid hfi Didu ndy dugc the hifn d chd, cd nhidu ydu td DVGDDH cung khdng thd ddng vai ttd nhu Id mft cdu thdnh gid thdnh cua sdn phdm, cho ndn gid bdn cdng cu gidi quydt cdc van de an sinh xa hfi dp dich vg dai hpc khdng phai la tin hieu day du eua thi dyng miie phi thip khdng du bu ddp chi phi ddo tgo trudng tiong gid thdnh sdn phdm ludn ludn cd tai thgc tl ttg ciia Chinh phu vd cdng ddng Dugc hinh thdnh tiong dieu kien ciia kinh te thi Cd nhilu tilp egn khde vl dinh nghia gid cd trudng, gid DVGDDH cluu tac dgng cua cdc yeu td Theo David W Pearce va cac tac gid cua Tu didn ehinh dudi day: kinh tl hge hifn dgi (1999: 810), "gia mpt logi hdng Mpt Id, mdc sdn sdng chi ttd cua ngudi hpc cho hod hogc gid diu vdo cho thiy edi phdi chi de cd dugc mpt thii hang boa hogc dfch vg Nd thudng DVGDDH, cao ddng Tuy thudc vdo gid tri dich vy dugc thi hifn bang tidn mac du vifc toan dugc nh|n thiic d ngudi hgc^ vd khd nang khdng cdn d dgng tidn tf" Nhu vay, gid dich vg dgi todn doi vdi dich vy ma mdc san sang chi trd cd thi hge ehinh Id sd tiln dugc ydu cau, chdo ban hay khde giiia cdc nhdm ngudi hoc vd d cdc ngdnh toan cho DVGDDH Trong dieu kifn cua nln ddo tgo khae kinh td thi trudng, sg hinh va van dpng cua Hai Id, chi phi dao tgo dgi hpc d ede ngdnh ddo gid DVGDDH dugc quylt dinh bdi cdc quy ludt tgo tai cac co sd gido dgc dgi hge Chi phi ndy cd sg kinh td la quy luat gid tri, quy luat cung ciu vd quy khac bift giua edc ca sd gido dgc dgi hge d ciing ludt cgnh tranh Mpt mat, gia dich vg dgi hge phdi nhdm ngdnh vd d ede thdi ky khac phdn dnh gid tii ma ngudi mua ddnh gia ddi vdi dich Ba la, ehinh sach Nhd nuoc ve gido dge dgi hpc vy ma hp nhgn dugc Do dd, gid DVGDDH cin theo dd cd sg phdn bidt vd muc tai ttg ddi vdi (jKgc xdc dinh cho phu hgp vdi miic sdn sdng mpt sd ngdnh dao tgo, cho nhung^ nhdm ddi tugng cd nhiing dilm dac thu Theo Phgm Ddc Chinh (2012), mft so dilm ddc tiiu eda DVGDDH cd anh hudng Idn din vifc dinh gia DVGDDH bao gdm: So 195 thdng 9/2013 KiniitcJhat irien GlAO DUC & DAO T F ^ P Bdng 1: Co* can ngudn thu cua ti-udng dai hpc Nguon thu tu ngan sach nha nuac Hoc phi, le phi Nguon thu Ithac 49,5 43,9 55,7 43,1 463 9,8 7,4 Tong nguon thu 100,0 100,0 Nguon; Bdo edo cuoi cimg ve chiphigido dgc dgt hge (Bg Gido dgc vd ddo tao, 2012) 39,5 4,8 100,0 ngudi hge vd chu truang xa hfi hda gido dgc dgi hge ciia Nhd nudc hpc n (Bao edo cudi cung vd chi phi gido dgc dai hpc, 2012) chi ring hge phi chi chidm khodng 39Bdn Id, edc ylu to mdi trudng vT md nhu tmh hinh 46% tdng thu ciia trudng dgi hge (xem bdng 1) Neu tinh theo nhdm nganh dao tao, ty If hpc phi kinh tl, phap lugt vd chinh tri, mdi tnrdng ky thuat ttong tdng thu cua tnrdng lgi cdng co sg khde bift va cdng nghd dang kl Nhdm ngdnh ky thuat vd cong nghf cd ty Su cin thiet xdc dinh gia dich vg gido vg If cao nhit dgt 51,8% tiong nhdm ngdnh nghf gido dgc d ^ bgc thuat dat ty If thip nhit vdi 19,5% Ngodi ra, so 2.1 Sylgc hgu eda hp thdng hge phi gido sanh giua bpc phi vdi tdng ehi thudng xuydn, hpc dffc dgi hge tnr&c nhimg thay doi nhanh eda hp phi vdi ngudn ngan sach nhd nudc vd hge phi vdi thdng gido dytc dgi hge ngudn ngdn sdch nha nudc cap cbo cbi thudng Hf thing hpc phi tiong gido dgc dai hpc hifn xuydn ciia cdc trudng dgi hpc thi ty If cung rat khac giira cdc nhdm ngdnh ddo tgo d cdc hdnh ngdy cdng bpc If nhihig hgn chd khdng thi khde phyc dugc bdng nhiing giai phdp tinh the nda tnrdng dai hpc (xem bdng 2) vdi Thir hai, hpc phi trd thdnh rdo cdn Idn doi vdi qud Thir nhdt, bpc phi khdng phdn dnh du vd dung cdc trinh xay dgng vd phdt tridn cua tiirdng dgi bpc khodn phi tdn ma co sd gido dgc dai bpc bd ttong Nghich Iy dang tin tgi Id trudng dgi hge mudn tang qud trinh ddo tgo d tit cd cdc hf vd hinh thuc ddo chit lugng dao tgo tbi cin phdi gidm quy md nhung tgo, hoan toan thoat Iy thgc te hoat dpng ddo tgo ciia dieu ndy Idm gidm thu nhap cua trudng Cdc trudng cdc trudng Hpc phi ttd thdnh khodn thu "tugng bi kich thich tang quy md bat chap cac dieu kifn tnmg" ddi vdi trudng dgi hpc Kit qua dieu tta tu 60 ddm bdo ldm cho chat lugng ddo tao cd nguy co suy trudng dai bpc ttong khudn khd Dg dn Gido dye Dgi gidm hon nua Nhiing gidi hgn "ciing" cua chinh Bdng 1: Ty le hoc ptu' If phi trdn nguln thn, theo nhdm ngdnh Tylehpc phi/tdng thu Tylehoc phi/tong chlTX 51,8 28,0 62,9 49,0 47,1 36,1 Y duoc 38,3 26,5 31,3 30,1 Kinh te va Luat Nghe thuat 55,7 19.5 Phan bd theo nhom nganh Cong ngh? va Ky thuat lOioa hpc tir nhien Khoa hoc xa hpi Su pham va Quan ly giao due 'Nong nghi?p Lam nghi?p va Thuy san Ty le hoc phi/Ngudn NSNN Ty Ic h(>c phi/Nguon NSNN cap cho chi TX 52,6 40,7 45,3 34,2 57,6 28,9 41,8 28,9 32,0 32,6 68,9 27.8 59,9 20.5 75,4 30,1 71,8 51,6 46,6 37,6 Nguon: Bdo edo cuoi eitng ve chiphigido dge dgi hge (Bg Giao due vd ddo tgo, 2012) Si I9S thing 9/2013 81 kinhlrJ'liiillrli'n @ no DUC & DfiO TflO sach hpe phi khdng thi ddp ung ydu ciu cai tiiifn dilu kifn dgy va hpc Vdn tiieo kit qua nghien ciiu cua Du dn gido dgc dgi hpc II, ty If hpe phi so vai chi phi tiiudng xuydn bnih qudn tiong tat cd ede ttirdng dgi hpc dugc didu tia Id 55,2% ttong dd nhdm tiirdng da nganh la 58% va nhdm tiudng don ngdnh dgt 51,8% ky vpng nhdn dugc dich vg chit lugng cao hon Sg cao bdng, "binh qudn chu nghia" ttong xdc djnh mde hge phi ttong cac tiudng dai hge cdng lap da trift tidu dpng lgc phdt tiidn eda cde tiudng dgi hpc 2.3 Yeu cdu cai cdch hp thdng gido dffc dgi hpc theo hirdng ddm bdo quyin ^ chu tdi chinh ngdy cdng ddy dd cho cdc co sd ddo tgo Cung vdi vifc cai cdch hd tiidng gido dgc, doi Thir ba, xu hudng hpi nhap qudc td Iinh vue gido dgc dgi hpc ddi hdi sg phdt tiiln cua cdc tiudng mdi CO chl hogt dgng eua cac tiudng dgi hoc, day dgi hpc tiieo hudng ddo tao da ngdnh vd phdi dap iing mgnh xa hpi hda mpt so logi hinh dich vg sg nghifp chuin qudc tl ttong gido dgc dai hpc, phai md rgng cdng ttong dd co DVGDDH Id yen ciu tit ydu Vifc quan he hgp tdc giira cdc ttudng ttong vd ngodi nudc dam bao quyin tu ehu tdi ehinh ddi hdi eac tiudng 2.2 YSu cdu xdy dimg hp thdng gid dich vif co dai hpc phdi dugc giao quydn rpng rai hem khdng Cff sd khoa hge theo hudng tiip can vdi cdc chi ttong chi tidu tdi ehinh md cdn bao ham cd cac nguyin tdc cua kinh ti thi trudng gido dye boat dgng tgo tiiu nhgp Xac dinh lai chi phi ddo tao va hinh tiianh hf tiidng gid DVGDDH giup cdc ddo tgo ttudng hinh tiianh ca sd tinh todn v l khodn tiiu tir Trong dieu kien cua nln kinh tl tiii trudng, dich ngudi hoc vg gido dye Id mdt ngdnh kmh t l quan ttgng Ndn Gid dich vg dugc hhih tiidnh ttong quan hf tiao kinh tl dang dugc van hdnh theo cdc nguydn tic cua ddi djch vu giua ngudi hge va nhd cung cap dich vy kinh td thj tiirdng cd sg dilu tiet cua Nhd nudc Cac Khi dugc tang quyin tg chu tdi chinh eang day nguydn tic can bdn cua kinh td thi trudng ddi hdi du, CO sd gido due phdi ed quyin h^ng vifc quyet dich vg gido dye phdi dugc tiao dii ngang gid, gia dinh miie gid dich vg eiing nhu nhiing thay ddi cd cd dich vg giao dgc phdi duge xdc dinh ttong quan till cd vl miie gid dieh vu Trdn tiigc tl, md rfng hf ttao ddi giiia ngudi tidu diing vd ngudi eung iing quyin tg chu tdi ehinh cua cdc tiudng dgi hge chua ttdn thi trudng dieh vg gido dgc Tren thgc td, miic dugc thgc hifn ddng bd va chua tridt de Do dd, xac hpc phi gido dye dgi hpc, cao ding mge du dugc dinh gid dich vu phd hgp vdi chit lugng dich vy dao didu chmh tang tiong mgt vai nam gin ddy, vd co tgo tiing trudng dgi hpc se Id didu kifn quan trpng bdn Id vin Id mdc phi bi dp dat td phia Nhd nudc vd dl cdc CO sd gido dgc dgi hpc tiige hien tu chu ddy dugc xde dinh thip rit nhieu so vdi chi phi thgc te du va thuc chit md cdc CO sd giao dgc dai hpe, cao ddng va cd phia Cac nguyen t i c xdc djnh gid djch vu gido vg ngudi hoc phai bd Nhilu khodn ehi phi "khdng chinh thuc" md ngudi hoc phai bd nam ngodi hpc giao dgc dgi hpc Gid DVGDDH phdi bit dap chi phi hgp ly, dya phi Muc hoc phi tiiuc sg md ngudi hoc phdi bd ddi vugt gip nhilu lin hpc phi danh nghTa ma ti-en chi phi ddo tgo dgi hge Dong thdi, gia DVGDDH phdi ddm bdo mirc tich luy can thiet hp nop cho CO sd gido dgc Gia DVGDDH phdi ttd tiidnh thuoc hifu qua nhdm dap ung cdc yiu cdu ty chd tdi chinh day dU dao tgo cua cdc trudng dai hpc, cao ddng Ve Idu ddi, cho cdc trudng dgi hoc Nhd nudc khdng the dinh gid dieh vy gido dgc md phdi &h cho thi trudng quylt dinh Ngudi mua vd ngudi cung ling dich vg tham gia thi trudng dich vy giao dye Id ngudi quylt dinh vl muc gia vd sd lugng dich vu dugc ttao ddi tgi muc gia dd Cdc trudng dgi hpc cdng Igp vdi chdt lugng ddo tgo, uy tin hinh dnh thuong hifu dat dugc d miic cao se cd quydn dat gia dich vu cao va ngugc lai Gid dich vg giao due phdi Id mft ttong nhiing tin hifu de ngudi hpe nhdn nhiing trudng eung cap dich vg tdt hon Ve phia ngudi mua, hg cd quyin tid gid cao han vd theo dd So 195 thdng 9/2013 Theo nguydn tdc nay, mdc gid dich vg phai phdn anh du vd diing cdc chi phi phdt sinh qua trinh dao tgo dai hpc Chi phi ddo tgo lam ca sd dd tinh gia dich vg gido dgc ed thd dugc phan Ioai vd t§p hgp theo nhilu cdch khde V l co bdn, chi phi ddo tao phdi dugc phan logi, tap hgp va tinh todn phu hgp vdi cde chuin muc kl todn, cde quy djnh quan Iy tai chinh gido dye cdng vd thue tl d cdc dgi hpc hifn Tuy nhidn, vifc phdn dnh chi phi ddo tao ein dugc thgc hien theo mft If trinh tiln tdi tinh dung vd du cdc ylu to ehi phi hgp 15' nhdm xda bd KiDJiti'iliattme GiflO DUC & DAO T f ^ ^ tinh trgng bao cap qua hpc phi ttong nhieu nam qua Miic tieh liiy ttong co ciu gia dieh vu cd thd dugc tinh theo ty If phin tram so vdi clu phi ddo tgo nhung ein cd sg plidn bift giiia cdc nganh ddo tgo vd dii tugng ngudi hge phu hgp vdi chinh sdch cua nhd nudc Phdn dnh quan hi cung- cdu ve DVGDDH Gid DVGDDH cin phdn dnh tuong quan cung can vl dich vy gido due d nhung ngdnh ddo tao, khu vgc vd cdc thdi ky khde nhdm dieu tiet cung cdu d mdt mdc df nhdt dinh ddng thdi sir dgng gia dich vg de phdt di nhiing tin hieu thich bpp de ca ngudi hoc va co sd ddo tao can nhae dua cac quyet dinh lidn quan den vide bgc va ddo tao Gid DVGDDH cin dugc dp dyng mdt cdch linh hoat phu hgp vdi tinh hinh cimg eau tten thi trudng dich vg gido dye Nhd nudc vdi tu cdeh la ngudi dinh gid DVGDDH, mpt mgt, cin cd nhiing thdng tin tin c|y vd egp nhgt vl tinh hinh cung ciu ttdn thj tiudng dich vg gido dge, mgt khde, cin chii dpng su dung cdng cy gid cd dd tde dpng tdi quan hf cung cdu dich vg gido dgc vgn dpng phu hpp vdi quy luat eda kinh tl thj tnrdng edc khodn cip phdt trgc tiep cua Nhd nudc cho edc ca sd dao tgo cdng Thay vdo dd, Nhd nude ^ dyng ea chl dgt hang doi vdi cdc trudng dgi hpc vd so lugng ngudi dugc dao tao d nhung ngdnh nghe nhdt dinh Gid DVGDDH duge phdn bipt theo nhom ngdnh nghi, hp vd chuong trinh ddo tgo vd doi tugng nguai hge Su phdn bift gid DVGDDH tiieo nganh nghi vd chuong trinh ddo tgo nhdm phdn anh sg khde bift vl chi phi ddo tgo giiia cdc nhdm ngdnh, nghi dao tgo Hon the nua, ttong mpt chiing muc nhit dinb, trdn thgc te ed sg khac nhat dinh vd nhu cau ddo tgo d nhirng ngdnh nghi cy thi Co sd ciia phdn bift gid DVGDDH theo nhdm ngdnh, nghe dao tgo Id chdnh Ifch ve chi phi ddo tgo giua ede nhdm nganh ttong cung thdi gian Theo kit qud nghien ciiu dugc trinh bdy bdo edo "Xdc dinh chi phi ddo tgo mgt sinh vidn dgi hpc cua Vift Nam" thufc Dg an dgi hpc World Bank tdi ttg (Bf Gido dye vd ddo tgo, 2012), cd sg chdnh lech ddng kl vl chi phi ddo tgo mpt sinh vien dai hpc giiia cdc nhdm ngdnh ddo tgo hifn tgi d Viet Nam Theo nguydn tie ndy, muc gid dich vy gido dye Gid DVGDDH phdi dirgrc xdc dinh phu hgp vai thu nhgp eda nguoi ddn noi chung, khd ndng chi trd chudn dugc xdc dinh cho mpt nhdm ngdnh ddo tgo dugc chgn Idm chuin Trdn co sd hinh thdnh hf s6 cua ngudi hge vd ngdn sdch nhd nuac phan bift, mtic gid dich vg gido due cg thi se dugc Chi tieu eho gido dye la mft phdn quan tipng xdc dinh cho tiing nhdm ngdnh ttong hf thing gido tiong tong ehi tidu cua ngudi dan Mdc chi tidu ndy dgc dai hpc, cao dang, tnmg cdp chuyen ngbiep vd phy thupe vdo nhilu ylu to ttong dd thu nhap Id mpt dgy nghe tiong nhung ylu tl quylt dinh khd nang chi ttd Do Phdn bift gid dich vy theo doi tugng ngudi hpc dd, xdc dinh gid DVGDDH khdng thi tach rdi mdc thu nhgp thgc tl eua ngudi dan ndi chung vd cua nham thgc hien chinh sdch xa hfi eda Nhd nudc Cy thi, mde gid dich vy giao dye cin dugc phan bift ngudi hpc ndi ridng theo cac ddi tugng chinh sdch theo quy dinh cua Ngodi cbi phi ttd trgc tidp cho trudng dgi bpc Nha nudc Tuy thufc vdo sd nhdm ddi tugng ehinh dugc xac dinh bdng gid dich vg gido due, ngudi bpc sdch dugc thg hudng ho ttg tir Nha nudc, gid dich phdi chi ttd cdc khodn chi phi nhu an, d, di lgi vd cdc vg gido due se dugc xdc dinh theo nhdm doi tugng khoan chi phi cin thiit khac Gid DVGDDH cdn ngudi hpc d tiing nhdm ngdnh nghi ddo tgo cg thi dugc dgt tiong tuong quan chung vdi gid sdn phdm Gid DVGDDH dugc dieu chinh cdc yeu td djch vg thidt ydu va thdng dgng dap iing nhu cdu hinh thdnh gid dich vy gido dgc thay doi ciia ngudi dan Mft ttong nhdng ddc tnmg quan ttgng cua gid thdnh DVGDDH la ludn cd phin tai ttg cua Chinh phd vd cfng dong IChd cd thd tdch bift ro rang vd chinh xdc khodn tdi ttg ndy nhung nhd khoan tai tig dd, gid DVGDDH "thip tirong ddi" vd ngudi hge dugc hudng lgi Tuy nhidn, gid DVGDDH can dugc xdc dinh cho phu hgp vdi khd nang cua ngdn sdch nhd nudc Djnh hudng chung la gidm din So 195 thdng 9/2013 Do cdc ydu td hinh thdnh gid cd ttong nen kinh tl ndi chung vd gia djch vy giao dye ndi ridng cd su thay ddi, ddi hdi gid djch vy giao dye phdi dugc xem xet lgi vd dieu chinh thich hgp Khdng the cd mpt hf thong gid djch vy co dinh tiong thdi gian ddi bit chdp nhirng thay doi ciia cdc dilu kifn vl md ciing nhu didu kifn vd hodn cdnh ciia cac co sd ddo tgo Gid DVGDDH cin dugc ddnh gid lgi dinh ky 83 kintiteJIiat trien ®l IRO DUC & DflO TflO hdng nam vdi vifc xem xet vl mire df bu dip chi phi va ddm bao mire tich liiy (ndu ed) Han niia, cin can nhic vd mirc vd ty If didu chinh, thdi dilm dilu ehinh, ttanh sg dot biln thilu ttong tiln trinh dd Cdn nhilu van de phai dugc ldm ro nhu ca eiu gia DVGDDH, phuang phap xdc dinh va Id binh thgc hidn vifc dp dung gid dich vy dai hoc ttong hf thong ede tiudng dgi hpc Thgc hien tg chu tdi chmh cua cdc tiudng dgi bgc cdng lap Id mpt qud tiinh phdc tgp vd ddi hdi su ddi mdi todn difn, tiift dl ttong boat dgng tdi ehinh cua trudng dai hge Duong nhien, xdc dinh gid DVGDDH Id mpt phan rit nhd nhung khdng till cdng lap d Vift Nam Dong tiidi, ein ed sg chi dgo hue tilp tii bd chu quan vd sg hudng ddn eua cac bp, ngdnh qudn ly chiic nang ddi vdi cdc tiudng dgi hpc tiong vifc dp dung gid DVGDDH tiiay till cho hf thing hge phi hifn hdnh.[ZI Trong tmdng hgp nay, cin xem xet ca gid tri dugc danh gia bdi nhung ngudi c6 lien quan nhu giafflnh,td chuc sur dung lao dfng dugc ddo tao Tdi lifu tham khao: Phgm Diic Chinh, "Vai tro cua qudn ly ctia Nhd nudcti-onggido dgc dgi hge - Goc nhin tir ly thuyet kinh te hge hipn dqi," http;// www.tainguyenso.vnu.edu.vn/jspui/bitstream, 2012 Chinh phu, Chuong trinh hdnh dpng cua Chinh phi thyrc hien thong bdo kit lugn eda Bg Chinh tri vS Di dn "D mdi ca chi hogt dong aia cdc dem vi sy nghiep cong Igp, day mgnh xd hpi hoa mpt so logi hinh djch vtf stf nghiep cong", 2012 P.Kotler, Marketing cdn bdn, (bdn dich tigng Vift), Nhd xuit bdn Thing kfi Ha Nfi 1997 Bf Gido dye va Dao tgo, Dy in giao due dgi hpc 2, "Xdc dinh chi phi ddo tgo mpt sinh vien dgi hoc cua Vipt Nam", 2012 David W Pearce (chii bien), Tir diin Kinh ti hge hien dgi (ban djch tiing Viet) DH KTQD vd NXB Chinh tri QuIc gia Ha Noi, 1999 Vdn phdng Chinh phii, C6ng van so 32-TB/CP vl JTiong bdo kit lugn eda Pho Thti tudng Vu Vdn Ninh tgi cupc hgp Chi dao Nhd nu&c vedoi mai ca che hogt dpng cdc don vi su nghipp cong lap ngdy 06 thdng II ndm 2012 The price of higher education services in process of financial autonomy in the state owned universities Abstract: — _ The paper focuses on the price of higher education services in state onwed unviersities in Vietnam It is necessary to change the current education fee system and apply the price of graduate educational services in the context of management renovation in the univeristies Issues that will be presented in this paper are: the nature of higher education services; price of higher education services and the need to apply the price of higher education services Furthermore, the paper also discusses the principles of determining higher education prices Thdng tin tac gia: * va Minh Due, Tien sT kinh te - Nai cong tdc: Khoa Marketing, tiirdng dgi hge Kinh te Qudc ddn - Linh vyc nghien dru chinh: Dinh gid sdn phdm dich vu qudn tri gid ti-ong doanh nghiip vd qudn ly nhd nuac ve gid cd; cdc phuong phdp nghien dm marketing ti-ong qud trinh ldm marketing cua doanh nghipp - Tgp chi tieu bieu da timg ddng tdi cong ti-inh nghien dru: Tgp chi Kinh ti vd Phdt triin Email: ducvm@neu.edu.vn So 195 Ihdng 9/2013 kintiti\J1iat Irien Ban ... dd cdc Mpt Id, ttong dilu kien ciia nln kinh te thi trudng, DVGDDH Id mft logi dich vu cdng cdng Trong trudng cd thi tidp tuc diu tu, nang cao chit lugng gido dgc dgi hpe, lgi ich cua nd khdng... sd tiln dugc ydu cau, chdo ban hay khde giiia cdc nhdm ngudi hoc vd d cdc ngdnh toan cho DVGDDH Trong dieu kifn cua nln ddo tgo khae kinh td thi trudng, sg hinh va van dpng cua Hai Id, chi phi... tiianh hf tiidng gid DVGDDH giup cdc ddo tgo ttudng hinh tiianh ca sd tinh todn v l khodn tiiu tir Trong dieu kien cua nln kinh tl tiii trudng, dich ngudi hoc vg gido dye Id mdt ngdnh kmh t l quan