JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF 1INUE Education Science 2013, Vol 58, No, 4 pp 168 173 This paper is available online at hltp //stdb hnuc edu, vn CHl/ONG TRINH DAO TAO CLf NHAN NGANH QUAN LI GIAO DUC MOT s 6 KI[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF 1INUE Education Science 2013, Vol 58, No, pp 168-173 This paper is available online at hltp://stdb.hnuc.edu, CHl/ONG TRINH DAO TAO CLf NHAN NGANH QUAN LI GIAO DUC: MOT s KINH NGHIEM T l / N l / c NGOAI VA H U N G V A N DUNG VAO VIET NAM Nguyen Vu Bfch Hidn, Nguyfin Van Anh va Hoang Thi Kim Hue Kbua Qudn liGido due Trifdng Dai bpr Supham Hd Npi Tom tat Chfldng trinh dao tao eua mot cd sd dao tao la bo ehuan cd ban ciia qua trinh giao due vi the no co chflc nang chien Ifldc - la can cfl dc xay dflng chinh sach vii giai phap thuc thi chinh sach giao due, Tai Viel Nam mo hinh dao tao cfl nhan nganh Quan li Giao due he chinh quy mdi chi dupc thuc hien khoang nam trd lai day Nghien cflu chfldng trinh cua TrUdng Dai hoc Su pham Ha Ndi Hgc vien Quan li Giao due va Dai hoc Giao due (Dai hpc quoc gia Ha Npi) cho thay, cac chudng trinh co kha nhieu mon hpc tUdng dong, nhien chfldng trinh cua moi trUdng cung co thi manh rieng, Vdi cac chfldng trinh dao tao nganh Quan li Giao due tren thi gidi thi thfldng nhan manh hdn den cae nang lflc tfl vin nang lflc dao tao, va cac nang lflc phat trien ca nhan giiip ngfldi hoc co the thich flng vdi nhflng thay ddi cua moi trfldng lam viec Nghien cflu hi vpng dem ldi mot hfldng nhin md dg CO each thflc cai thien chfldng trinh dao tao cfl nhan nganh Quan li Giao due d Viet Nam, 'Tif khda: Oao tao cfl nhan nganh Quan II Giao due, chfldng trinh giiio due Mol dau Chfldng trinh dad tao dfldc hieu la sfl kit hdp cua mot he thdng cac muc tieu dao tao va nhflng ndi dung boc tap tfldng flng, dfldc to chflc mdt chuoi cac mdn hpc (Educational Resources Information Center), Chfldng trinh dad tao cua mdt cd sd dad tao la bd chuan cd ban cua qua trinh giao due vi the nd cd chflc nang chign Ifldc - la can cfl de xay dflng chinh sach, giai phap thitc thi chinh sach va tac nghiep giao due, tiln hanh nghiep vu, xuc tien cac hoat ddng chuyen mdn [3] Vdi vai trd quan dd, chfldng trinh dad lad trd radi quan lam hang d5u cua cac nha giao due ban tdi md hinh dao tao cfla mdt nganh hpc, bac hpc nao Mo hinh dao tao CLf nhan nganh Quan li Giao due (QLGD) he chinh quy (vdi dSu vao la hdc sinh tot nghiep phd' thdng chfla cd kinh nghiem lam vigc nganh giao due Ngay nhan bai 25-10-2012 Ngay chap nhan dang, 11-4-2013 Lien he, Nguygn Vu Bi'ch Hi6n e-mail: hiennvb@hnue.edu.vn Chuang irinb ddn tgn cunhdn ngdnh Qudn If Gido due ciing nhfl QLGD) mdi chi dfldc thflc hien nam trd lai day d mdt s6 cd sd dad tao nfldc (trong dd co Khoa QLGD, trfldng Dai hpc Sfl pham Ha Ndi) Hien chfla cd mot cdng trinh nghien cflu nao di sau nghien cflu vg Idai chfldng trinh dad tao va cd nhflng kien giai khoa hpc ve each cai thien chfldng trinh dap flng muc tigu de Bai viet hi vpng dem tdi mdt hfldng nhin md, bkng each tira hieu chfldng trinh dad tad nganh mot sd nfldc trgn thg gidi va tim hfldng van dung phu hdp vao Vigt Nam 2.1 Noi dung nghien ciiu K h a i quat ve ChiTtfiig trinh dao tao cuf n h a n n g a n h Q L G D he chinh quy d a n g dtfdc thtfc hien ntfdc Vi tri cong viec dau cua chfldng trinh dad tao cfl nhan nganh QLGD he chinh quy dfldc xac dinh la: - Chuygn vien quan li hanh chinh giao due cac cd quan QLGD {Bd Giao due va Dao tap Sd Giao due va Dao tao, Phdng Giao due va Dad tad, cac cd quan QLGD cua cac td chflc chinh tri - xa hdi, ddan the, ddanh nghiep, dfl an va cac to chflc giao due khac); - Chuyen vien (chuyen vign van phdng; chuygn vign quan li cd sd vat chit va thilt bi trfldng hoc; chuygn vign quan li hpc sinh, sinh vign; chuyen vien phdng dao tao, phdng dam bao chdt Ifldng, phdng tra giao due, phdng To chflc can bd,.,,) d cac cd sd giao due (cac trfldng raSra non, eae trfldng tieu hoe, cac Irfldng trung hoc cd sd, cac Irfldng trung hoc thdng, cac trung tam giao due thfldng xuyen, cae trfldng trung hoc day nghe, cac trfldng cao dang, cac trfldng dai hoc); cd sd giad due cpng ddng (cac trung tam hoc tap cdng ddng); cac cd sd dao tao bdi dfldng; - Chuyen vien phu trach cdng tac van hda, giao due cae cd quan chinh quyen cac cap (tinh, huygn, xa) va cac to chflc van hda giao due d cpng ddng; - Can bd nghign cflu cac cd quan nghign cflu vl QLGD (cac vien nghign cflu, cac trung tam nghign cflu ciia cac trfldng dai bdc, cad dang; - Giang vign chuyen nganh QLGD trdng cac cd sd dad tao va bdi dfldng can bp QLGD (hoc vien QLGD, trfldng dao tad va bdi dfldng can bd QLGD cap tlnh, phd, cac khoa QLGD trfldng dai hoc va cao dang), - Cac td chflc khac c^n sfl dung den kiln thflc vg QLGD [2J Phan tich vi tri cdng vigc d dSu nay, chung la nhan thSy chfldng Irinh can phai cung cip nhdm kien thflc: - Nbdm 1: Kien thflc cd ban chuyen sau ve banh chinh giao due va QLGD doi vdi nha trfldng va cac cd sd giao due khae Cd ki nang van dung nhflng kiln thflc vao hoal dpng hanh chinh giao due va QLGD, cac hoat ddng sfl pham d cac ed sd van hoa - giao due, cac to chflc kinh tl xa hdi - Nbdm 2- Kiln thflc ed ban, cap nhat vl chuyen nganh sfl pham lign quan din qua trinh day hpc va giao due d nha trfldng va cac cd sd giao diic Nguyin Vii Bich Hifin, Nguygn Van Anh vii Hoang Thi Kim Hue - Nhdm 3: KI nang nghien ctiu khoa hpc Cu the nghien ciJu chudng trinh d^o tao etjf nhSn chinh quy ngiinh QLGD cua Trddng Dai hoc sU phara Ha Ndi, Hpc vien QLGD va Dai hoc Giao due (Dai hpc qu6c gia Ha Ndi) cho thay, cae chUdng trinh cd nhieu mon hpc tiidng ddng Ben canh khdi kien thiife CO ban, co sd ciia nganh va nhdm nganh gdm nhij'ng mon hoc nam chudng trinh khung (chung cho eiic ed sd dao tao eOf nhan QLGD he chinh quy tren ca nddc), sii khae biiit ve ten mon hoc khdi kien thiic chuyen ngiinh va nghiep vu cua cac chUdng trinh niiy ehiem khoang 20% tijng sd mdn chuyen ngiinh (khoiing 20% eiia 43 tin chi) NhU vay su khac biet Iii khong nhieu, cd chUdng trinh quan tam nhieu hdn tdi nhiing ki6n thiic chung vc giao due hpc vii tiim li hpc (nhii tU van, hudng nghiep, binh d^ng gidi, tam Ii hoc dudng ); Co chUdng trinh dUa viio nhieu hdn kien thiic quan li dai ciTdng, ben eanh quiin Ii nha trudng edn ed QLGD eong ddng, QLGD thudng xuyen, tii xa, quan li dU an, QLGD hoii nhap Rieng chUdng trinh ciia trudng Dai hoc sU pham cd mau sic su pham rd net hdn thii' hien d mdn phuong phap giang day va thue tiip giiing day dUdc dUa vao chupng trinh, dap ting duoc yeu cau dau la giang vien giang day chuyen ngiinh QLGD cac cd sd dao tao vii boi dudng can bd QLGD Trong dd chUdng trinh ciia Hpc vien QLGD cd the manh la di dting tam hdn vao mang kien thilc quan li hanh chinh (khong sa vao quan li lanh dao nha trudng) ChUOng trinh eho phep ngUdi hoc lua chon nhdm ki nang (15 tin chi til chpn): Ki nang quan li himh ehinh van phdng, Ki nang quan Ii dao tao, Cong tac quan Ii hoc sinh, sinh vien va KI nang quan li hoat dong khoa hpc, cdng nghe vd ket qua dju ciia chUOng trinh, s6 lieu thdng ke ban diu cho thay, sau gSn nam trudng 507c sinh vien ciia Khoa QLGD trudng Dai hoc sU pham Ha Ndi da kiem duoc viec lam ngiinh giao due Trong dd mpt sd em la ehuyen vien phdng dao tao hoae Iam cdng tac Doan trudng cao dJng, chuyen vien van phdng trudng phd' thdng, nghien eiiu vien Vien nghien ciiu va ed em la giao vien trudng B6i dUOng chinh tri tinh Nhu vay budc dau cd the thiy chitdng trinh phan nao da dap ling duoc muc tieu nhien eSn phai dupc tiep tuc cai thien theo hudng sat hon vdi yeu cau dlu 2,2, 2,2,1, Mot so chuong trinh dao tao cur nhan nganh QLGD ntfdc ngoai Muc tieu dau Sau khl nghien ciJu chUdng trinh dao tao ehuyen nganh QLGD eiia cac trudng dai hoc (dae biet la dai hoe giao due) tren the gidi - bao gdm chau A vdi cac dai dien la: University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan, Dai hpe Giao due thuoc dai hoc Hdng Kong , Chau Au vdi cac dai dien la: khoa Giao due, dai hoc Cambridge (Anh); Khoa Chinh sach giao due eua dai hoc Albeta Chau My vdi cac dai dien la: Dai hoc giao due (thuoc dai hpc Masachusetts Amherst); khoa phan tich chinh saeh va QLGD (thude dai hoc giao due - dai hoe Wisconsin-Madison), khoa QLGD thudc dai hoc Kentucky va chau ijc vdi cac dai dipn la dai hoc giao due thuoc dai hoc Queensland, dai hoc giao due thuoc dai hoc Nam Ue ed the nhan thSy: - Chuong trinh dao tao chuyen nganh QLGD khong cd he dao tao cil nhSn 170 Chuang trinh ddo tgo cUnhdn ngdnh Qudn li Gida due chinh quy ma chi cd he dao tao thac sy va tiln sy danh cho cac hoc vien da tdt nghigp dai hpc chuyen nganh giao due (hoac chuyen nganh khac) va dang tham gia cdng tac tai cac cd sd giao due - Ngoai chfldng trinh dao tad chuygn nganh QLGD cdn hfldng tdi cac ddi tfldng c^n cae van bSng (diploma), chflng chi (certificate) vg quan li va Ianh dao giao due nhSra hoan thign chfldng trinh dap tap va dap flng ygu cSu ciia vi tri cpng tac hien tai - Cac khda hpc danh cbo trinh d6 cfl nhSn chuygn nganh quan Ii va lanh dao giao due chu ygu la cae chfldng trinh hpc tfl xa hoac cac chfldng trinh hpe hpan thien (tdp-up) danh cho nhflng ngfldi da cd bang cCf nhan giao due hoac tfldng dfldng Nhfl vay, vdi muc dich tiep can cac chfldng trinh dao tao ciif nhan QLGD tien tiln tren the gidi, cd the' dfla mpt s6 kien giai dfla tren viec nghien cflu cac chUdng trinh hien cd d hai Unh vflc: muc tieu dau chfldng trinh dao tao Muc tieu dau cua chfldng trinh dao tao cfl nhan QLGD bao gdm cac vi tri sau kbi tot nghigp nhfl sau Sau tdt nghiep, sinh vign cd the lam viec trfldng tieu hoc, trfldng trung hoc ed sd va trfldng trung hpc php thdng hdac tim kilm cac cdng vigc cae to chflc xa hdi, trfldng raSm non va cae to chflc kinh tl - xa hpi khac vdi cac vi tri nhfl: - Nha quan li: hieu trfldng, trfldng cac ddn vi, phdng ban -Chuyen vign; - Trd li chp cdng tac quan li, lanh dao nha trfldng; - Nha tfl vin Iinh vflc giao due, - Giang vien, trd giang hoac ehuyen gia dad tao linh vflc giao due, - Nba nghign cflu linh vflc giao due (dac bigt la QLGD); (Nguon: dgi hoc Mar Graw Hill, dgi hor Huddersfield dgi bpe York vd dgi bpe Manchester Metropolitan (Vuong cpidc Anh), dai bpe cdng nghe Sydney (Ue)., dgi hpe kinh doanh vd klioa hpr Modern (Lehaiiun): ) Tfl dd cac nang lflc chinh c5n hinh cho ngfldi hoc cung se khac d radi cd sd dao tao tfldng flng vdi muc tieu dSu da xac dinh, cd the vien dan mot sd chfldng trinh cua eac trfldng nhfl: - Dai hdc kinh doanh va khoa hoe Modern: chfldng trinh hfldng tdi trang bi cho ngfldi hpe kha nang lanh dao, cd nang lflc quylt dinb va ki nang giao tilp cdng ddng - Dai hpc Huddersfield (Vfldng qudc Anh): chfldng trinh giup ngfldi hpe nam dfldc nhflng thay dpi bdi canh giad due chung va tfl dd the phat trien nang lflc thich flng vdi nhflng thay d6i dd tren cd sd tang cfldng trach nhigm cua ngfldi dflng dSu to' chflc Day la chfldng trinh hpc dfla tren kinh nghiem lam viec thflc tiln (strong work-based learning) Chfldng trinh giup ngfldi hpc ed cd hdi dfldc hpc vg cac chiln Ifldc, luat phap va sfl phat trie'n cua cdng nghe linh vflc QLGD Chfldng trinh cung cung eSp cd hdi dfldc tilp can vdi thflc tien QLGD tai cac cd sd khac tren cd sd chia se va Sd sanh nhflng kinh nghiem thflc tiln da trai qua - Trfldng Mac Graw Hill Higher Educatidn: sinh vien hpc chfldng trinh cu: nhan 171 Nguygn Vu Bich Hign Nguyen Van Anh va Hoang Thi Kim Hue quan li va lanh dao giao due se dfldc hoc vl phfldng thflc quan li cac nhiem vu da dang cdng tac QLGD Ho se dfldc Irang bi nhflng ki nang lanh dao va quan li cho phep hp cd the cai thign mdi trfldng hpc tap nha trfldng, trfldng dai hoc, cac nba tre va cac ddn vi doanh nghigp Lanh dao van hda, lanh dao ngudn nhan lflc va lanh dao hoat dpng day hpc la nhflng kl nang sinh vign hpc dfldc chfldng trinh Trgn cd sd muc tieu dSu cac, cd sd dao tao da xay dflng cac khung chfldng trinh tfldng flng vdi nhigu khac biet va da dang 2.2.2 Chu'dng trinh dao tao Chfldng trinh dao tao cung dfldc xay dflng theo cac khoi kien thflc cd ban: - Khdi kiin ibifc diung: bao gdm cac mdn hoc nhfl ngdn ngfl, van hda, dai cfldng ve khoa hpc may tinh - Kltcn kiin tbifr rP sd bao gdm cac mdn hpc nhfl dinh dfldng, sflc khoe, am nhac, nghe thual, toan hpc cho giao due khoa hpc giao due, giao due mdi trfldng va cac mdn hpc tfl chpn nhfl: triel hpc dai cfldng, tam Ii hpc dai cfldng, khda hpc chinh tri dai cfldng, kinh tl hoe dai cfldng, dai cfldng vg phfldng phap dao tao va tfl v3n, - Khen kiin tbifr cbuyen iigiinb: xu hfldng hien dai quan li lanh dao nha trfldng, Tri lue cam xuc cong vigc, thfldng mai trong giao due cho nha quan li tai chinh trfldng hpc, van de binh dang giad due, hdp tac chuygn mdn, quan li sfl thay ddi nha Irfldng, quan li lac nghiep nha trfldng, dinh hfldng gia tri sdng va thai song giao due vi sfl phat trien bin vflng (Manchester Metropolitan University) hay: giao due dai cfldng, tam Ii hoc phat trien, day hpc va danh gia trgn Idp hpc, phfldng phap va chiln Ifldc day hoc, cdng nghe trdng giap due, lich sfl va trigl hoc giao due, thilt kl va xay dflng chfldng Irinh dad tad, tfl vin va hfldng dan giad due dac biet, thifc tg chuyen mdn - quan sal va pban tich, phfldng phap nghien cflu, thdd Iuan: giao due thdi ki hien dai (Modern University for Bussiness and Science) Trong dd Irpng tam cfla kiln Ihflc chuygn nganh bao gdm: dai cfldng ve QLGD, luat giao due va chinh sach giao due, lanh dao va quan Ii chien Ifldc, quan li tai chinh va quan hg cong chung, quan li ngudn nhan lflc, chii de dac bigt QLGD, thflc tap QLGD, bai luan QLGD Nhfl vay, he thdng cac hoc phan chfldng trinh kha tfldng ddng vdi chfldng Irinh dao lao dang dfldc khoa QLGD dai hpc sfl pham thflc hien Tijy nhien cac chfldng trinh dao tao trgn thg gidi nhan manh hdn den cac nang lflc tfl vSn, nang lflc dao tao, nang lflc phdi hdp nhdm, va cac nang lflc phat tnen ca nhan giflp ngfldi hoc cd the thichflngvdi nhflng lhay doi cfla mdi trfldng lam viec Dac bigt, trill li chu dao cua chfldng trinh dao tao nhin manh din nang lflc hoal ddng thflc tiln cua ngfldi hpc (strong work-based learning) nen cac hoc phin nghign cflu thflc tiln, thflc tap (ca nhan, nhdm) rit dfldc chii Ket luan Nghign cflu chfldng trinh QLGD tren thg gidi, cd thg' thiy neu tilp tuc tri md hinh dao tap cfl nhan chinh quy chfldng trinh nay, cin digu chinh muc tieu dau chd phii 172 Chuang trinh ddo tgo cUnhdn ngdnh Qudn If Gido due, hdp vdi nang lflc sinh vign (vdi diu vad tuye'n sinh la hpe sinh tdt nghiep THPT) va kha nang tim^kicm cd hdi viec lam cho sin vien sau tdt nghiep, Cac muc lieu diu cin hfldng den nen nhin manh vao cac vi tri chuygn vien, nha tfl vin dao tao - boi dfldng, giang vign, chuyen gia dad lad llnh vflc giad due va cac nha nghign cflu giad due Tfl dd chfldng trinh cin cd nhflng dieu chinh cho phu hdp vdi nang lflc diu cho sinh vien Cac hoc phin ve lanh dao vii quan Ii nha trfldng nen giam bdt, thay vap dd la cac ki nang quan li hanh chinh, ki nang dap tao ki nang nghign cflu va ki nang tfl vin Cung cin nhin raanh viec bd sung them cac mdn hpc nham phat tnen cac ki nang phat trien ca nhan giup ngfldi hpe^thich flng vdi mdi trfldng lam viec thay dpi (nhfl tri tue cam xuc, quan he cong chung phoi hdp nhdm trdng phat trien chuygn mon.,.) Cudi cung, yeu td cdt Idi cin thay ddi eua chfldng trinh dao lad hien hanh la nhin raanh tdi nang lflc thflc hanh cua sinh vign va hfldng tdi triet li day hoc dfla tren thflc liln (strong work-based leaming), giara tinb ban lam cua he thong kiln thflc hien thdi TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Bp giao due dao tad, 1998 Vi trf cimg tde eiia ruiibdn qudn If gidu due Cong thong lin dien tfl Chinh phu Chinhphu.vn [2] CUQ J.-P, 2003 Dictionnaire de didaeiicpie dufrcuigais langue etrangere et seeunde Asdifle, CLE international [3J Dang Thanh Hflng, 2004 Nhifng ehife ndng eo bdn eiia chuong trinh gido dur Tap chi Giao due, 36 91,7/2004 ABSTRACT Bacholor of Educational Management Training Program: International experience and adaptation in Vietnamese Context The training programs of an institution are the basic to the educational process and have a strategic function which is a basis for policy formulation and implementation of policy splutions in education In Vietnam, the training model pf the Bacheldr of Educational Management program from formal education was made only about years ago Studying the curriculum pf HNUE, the Vietnam National Institute of Educational Management and the School of Education (Hanoi National University) showed that the programs had several similar subjects, but that each program had its own strengths However, the Educational Management training program outside of Vietnam usually places more emphasis on the capacity of consulting, training, and individual development which helps students learning td adapt td the changing work environment This study hdpes to prdvide an dpen view of how to improve the Educational Management training program in Vietnam 173 ... education In Vietnam, the training model pf the Bacheldr of Educational Management program from formal education was made only about years ago Studying the curriculum pf HNUE, the Vietnam National... chfldng trinh dad tad nganh mot sd nfldc trgn thg gidi va tim hfldng van dung phu hdp vao Vigt Nam 2.1 Noi dung nghien ciiu K h a i quat ve ChiTtfiig trinh dao tao cuf n h a n n g a n h Q L G... hanh chinh giao due va QLGD, cac hoat ddng sfl pham d cac ed sd van hoa - giao due, cac to chflc kinh tl xa hdi - Nbdm 2- Kiln thflc ed ban, cap nhat vl chuyen nganh sfl pham lign quan din qua