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^ g ^ f l O DUC S BHO TflO VAI TRO CUA B O M O N TRONG HOfP TAC NGHIEN CUtJ KHOA HOC THU''''C TIEN TAI TRU''''DNG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN Phan Thi Thuc Anh* Bdi viit bdn vi vai trd cita bg mon trong hgp td[.]
^ g ^ f l O DUC S BHO TflO VAI TRO CUA B O M O N TRONG HOfP TAC NGHIEN CUtJ KHOA HOC: THU'C TIEN TAI TRU'DNG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN Phan Thi Thuc Anh* Bdi viit bdn vi vai trd cita bg mon hgp tdc nghiin cuu khoa hgc tgi cdc trudng dgi hgc vai vi dg thifc tien tic dgi hoc Kinh ti Quoc ddn Trin ca sa tdng quan cdc cong trinh truac day vi hgp ldc nghiin cuu khoa hgc cdc truang dgi hgc trin thi giai cung vdi phdn tich thtfc trgng vai trd cua bg mdn hgp tdc nghien cuu tgi dgi hgc Kinh te Qudc ddn vd cdc nguyin nhdn ddn din nhung yeu kem, ton tgi hien nay, bdi viit da dua mgt so gidi phdp di xudt ddi vdi nhd truang nhdm ndng cao vai tro chu dgng, sdng tgo cua cdc bg mon hgp tdc nghien cuu khoa hgc Ddng thai, bdi viit cung dua cdc ggi y ddi vdi cdc truang dgi hgc khdc a Viet Nam, dgc biet Id cdc trudng dang phdn ddu trd thdnh dgi hgc dinh huang nghien cicu Tir khoa: Bd mdn, Hgp lac Nghign ciiu Khoa hgc Dat van de Hgp tdc nghign euu khoa hgc (Irong nude va quoc lg) dong vai tro het sue quan trpng doi vdi cae Irudng dai hpe viec tao cae san pham khoa hpe dugc xa hgi cong nhan, lang cudng moi quan he gan ket giira cac bgn tham gia, day nhanh qua trinh chia se Iri Ihdc vd nang eao nang Iuc nghien ciiu eiia dgi ngii can bp gidng vien Trong nhigu trudng hgp, hgp tac nghign ciiu eon la eo sd de co ngudn tai trg giup cho vigc nghign cdu khoa hpe trd nen kha thi Hgp tae nghign ciiu khoa bpe dae biel quan trgng ddi vdi Trudng Dai hge Kinh te Quoc dan giai doan hien nham thuc hign muc lieu xay dung nha trudng Ihanh dai hpe djnh hudng nghien ciiu Tuy nhien, thuc te eho thay hoai dpng hgp tdc nghign cuu khoa hge cua nha trudng dua nhilu vao cdc thoa ihuan ky kit tu b-en giao xuong cho cac cd nhan eu thg hoac cac cd nhan tu van dpng ma Ihilu di vai Ird chu dgng, phli hgp va thiie ddy cua cae bg mon - vin dugc coi la don vj dong vai tro hat nhan cho cac hoat dpng Bp qui djnh " T I chiic va Qudn ly trudng dai hgc Kinh tl Qu6c dan" (2011, tr 35) ngu ro bp mon c6 chuc nang "nghign ciru khoa hge va phdt trien cong nghe, thuc hien eae dich vg khoa hgc vd eong nghg theo kl hoach cua Trudng va Khoa; chii dgng phoi hgp vdi cac ca sd dao tgo, lo chde khoa hgc vd cdng nghe/san xudt kinh doanh, dich vu nhdm gan ddo tao, nghign cuu khoa hpe vdi boat dpng sdn xudt va ddi song xa hgi, bd sung nguon tai chinh cho trudng; thuc hien djch vu xa hdi vd hgp tac quoc lg ITnh vuc chuyen mdn cua So 197 thdng 11/2013 bp mon" nhung viec thuc hien cdc chuc nang d cdc bd mon Trudng rat md nhat Muc tieu cua bai vigt la dg xuat cac gidi phdp nhdm ndng cao vai trd cua bg mdn hgp tac nghien ciiu khoa hgc lai dai hgc Kinh te Quoc dan, trgn ca sd dua cdc ggi y doi vdi cac trudng dai hgc khdc d Vigt Nam, dac biet Id nhung trudng dang eo chign luge phat triln dgi hgc dinh hudng nghign cuu Bdi vigt gim phdn nhu sau: ligp Iheo phdn dat van de la long quan vg hgp lac nghien cuu khoa hgc cdc trudng dai hgc, ke tigp Id Ihuc Irang vai trd bg mdn hgp tae nghien ciiu khoa hgc tai dai hgc Kinh il QuIc dan vd eudi cung Id mgt so gidi phdp nhdm nang cao vai tro cua bd mon hgp ldc nghign cdu khoa hgc tai Dai hgc Kinh te Quoc dan ndi rigng vd ggi y dii vdi cdc trudng dgi hgc d Viet Nam noi chung Bai vigt ehii ygu su dung phuang phap nghien '^^ *f' *'^' ^'^^^ ^^ "S^^^ '^^ •*?" ^^dc Idy lu cdc ^^^ ^^° chuyen ngdnh dang tai tren cac tap chi qu6c ^^ '^° ^y ^'" ^^ ^^^ t>i?t td cac cudc khao sdt toan '^^^^ ^^ ^^i do, nang lue bg mon va nang luc giang ^'^^ ^?i ^^^ hpe Kinh te quoc dan thugc de an "Tang cudng nang luc vd vai trd cua cdc bd mdn ddp ung Y^u cau phat trien Irudng dai hge Kinh ll QuIc dan dai hgc dinh hudng nghien cuu" (Nguyen Binh Cu va Pham Dai Dong, 2013; Nguyin Diic Hign vd cgng su, 2013) Ngodi ra, bai vilt ciing dga trgn quan sdt cua tdc gid vdi tu cdch la trudng bg mdn va ngudi cupe 20 kin!iteJ>liattriei m Gifl IflO DUC SDflOTI Tong quan ve hgp tac nghien cihi khoa hgc cdc tnrdmg dai h^c Sg phat trien mgnh me cua tien bg khoa hge ky thugt, sg dan xen kit hgp nhieu Iinh vuc khoa hgc ky Ihugt khac vao qua trinh san xudt, su phuc tgp ngdy cdng gia tang quan ly cdc hoat dgng ciia cae doanh nghigp ddi hdi cdc trudng dai hpe ndi rigng vd cac to chuc nghien cdu khoa hge n6i chung phdi hgp ldc vdi de bd simg nang Igc vd chuygn mdn nham thuc hien cac dg dn nghien ciiu ldn mang tinh chdt lign ngdnh Vi dii, Micheal Porter (1990) da tiln hanh m6t du dn nghign ciiu ldn keo dai nam vdi kinh phi Ign din hdng trieu la My dg phdt trien ly thuygl vg lgi Ihe eanh danh quIc gia (hay cdn dugc ggi la md hmh Kim cuong) Du an nghien ciiu ndy da huy dgng su cgng lac va tham gia cua hem 40 gido su tu hon 20 irudng dgi hgc khdc tren the gidi Kgt qud nghign cuu cua du dn da cd tdc dOng nhilu mat den cdng tdc hoach djnh cdc chinh sach phal triln cdng nghigp vd kinh le dia phuang d cac quoc gia Womark va cgng sg (1991) da ddnh ndm dl tiln hdnh nghign cuu su khac giua he thing san xudl hang logt va hg Ihong sdn xual tinh gidn cua ngdnh che tao Id Nghign cuu cua hg da huy dgng su cgng tac tham gia cua rdt nhilu to chuc, cac nha nghign ciiu tu cae Irudng dgi hgc vd cdc nhd qudn ly ciia hau hgl cdc hang chl tao d Id hdng ddu Ihl gidi Hgp tdc nghign cdu khoa hgc theo nghTa hgp eo thg dugc hilu Id ede nhd nghign cuu cung lam viec vdi dl ciing dgt myc tieu chung Id sang Igo tri thuc khoa hgc mdi Theo nghTa rgng Ihi su hgp tdc nghign cdu Id bao gim bdt cu co the cung edp dau vdo cho mgt nghign ciiu khoa hgc Cdc doi tugng dugc coi la tham gia vdo nghign eiiu khoa hge bao gom (Katz vd Martin, 1997): - Nhihig ngudi cung lam vigc vdi suot cd dg an nghign cdu hogc mgi phan quan dpng cua dg dn, hoac cd dong gop quan trpng vd thudng xuygn cho dg dn; - Nhung ngudi ehju trach nhiem cho mgt hoae nhilu phan chinh ciia nghign cuu (vi dg, Ihiet kg thi nghigm, xdy dgng gang thiet bi tiii nghiem, lign hdnh ede Ihi nghigm, phan tich va gidi thich kgl qua, viet bdo cdo); Nhiing ngudi phy gaeh cdc giai doan quan trgng (vi dy de xudt y tudng ban dau, de xudl gid thuyet nghien cdu, dua sg gidi thich ve ly thuygl); - Nhihig ngudi dg xudt dg an ban ddu hogc huy dgng ldi trg mae dii nhimg dong gop vl sau chu yeu tiiupc vl qudn ly dg an nghign ciiu Hogt dgng nghign cdu khoa hgc co xu hudng S4 197 iltdng 11/2013 cang dugc quoc te hod manh me cdc nhd nghien cuu d cdc qudc gia khdc cd Ihl cimg dg xual cac du an de xin tai trg, cdc kit qud nghien eiiu khoa hgc cap nhdt co the dugc cdc rihd nghien edu d cdc quoc gia khac tilp can dugc mdt cdch de dang thong qua ede an pham vd Igp chi khoa hgc Mgi vai sd ligu sau day gjup ehiing ta nhdn biet vg xu hudng quIc lg hod frong nghien eiiu khoa hgc dang dign gen thi gidi hien nay: tu giua nhiing nam 1980 din giua nhiing nam 1990, so lugng cae bg h i so xin edp bdn quyen bang phdt minh sdng chg cho ede nhd nghien ciiu d cac quoc gia khdc cimg dung ten da tang gap lan (Guellec va Cervantes, 2002, tr 85), cac bai bao khoa hgc cdng bd cua cdc ding Ide gid d cdc qudc gia khdc da tang tu 8% nam 1988 Ign 18% nam 2001 (Vmcenl-Lancrin, 2006, tt 14; Laudel, 2005) So lugng cdc Inch dan ttong cdc nghign ciiu tu eae bdi bao khoa hgc qudc tg cimg cang lang Ign So lugng cdc du dn nghign cdu khoa hgc xuyen quIc gia ngdy cang nhilu Ngdy cdng c6 nhilu quy lai trg eho cac hogt dgng nghien cim khoa hgc mang linh lign quoc gia Ngoai cdc chuong trinh hgp tdc nghign ciiu vdi chinh phu hogc chinh phu dai hang von co nhiing dgc thu rigng tiiy Ihugc vao dae diem vd dieu kign kinh te xa hgi cua timg quoc gia Ihi hgp tdc nghien eiiu khoa hgc d cac trudng dgi hpe thudng bao gim: (1) hgp tac nghign cuu giira trudng dai hge vdi eae Irudng dgi hge hoae co sd chuyen nghien ciiru khdc vd (2) hgp tac nghign ciiu giua trudng dgi hgc vdi cpng dong doanh nghigp 2.1 Hgp tdc nghien ciru khoa hgc giira tru&ng dgi hgc vdi cdc tru&ng dgi hgc hogc cdc ca s& nghien curu khdc Katz vdMartin (1997) da xde djnh mgt so ly thuc ddy hap tdc nghiin cicu khoa hgc giiea cdc trudng dgi hgc vdi cdc truang dgi hgc hogc ca sd chuyen nghien cicu khdc nhu sau.- Chia se chi phi eua nhiing nghign edu Irong cdc ITnh vuc nghien euu co ban; - Cdi gidm dugc cac chi phi di lgi; - Ddy nhanh sg tign bd ciia khoa hgc Ihong qua cdc moi tuong lae giua cdc nha khoa hge; - Huy ddng dugc cdc ngudn tri thue ehuygn sau can Ihigt cho dg an nghien ciiu; - Gidi quyll dugc nhiing vdn dg mang tinh chat da ITnh vgc doi hdi phdi cd sg hgp ldc giua cac nha khoa hge; - Co su khuygn khich tir cdc nhd hogch dmh chinh sdch kliihtiAt Iricn ^ RO DUC & ORO TRO cdc doanh nghiep Id: - Co dugc nguon tdi chinb hd trg cho cdc hogt dgng nghien cuu, phdng thi nghiem vd cdc chuong trinh nghign cuu chinh cac trudng dai hgc tu tign hdnh; - Kilm chdng ttgn thuc te cdc ly thuyet da phat triln va thu thap cdc bdng chirng thuc nghiem Mgt sd binh thdc chu ylu ttong hgp tac nghien cdu khoa hgc, nghien cuu triln khai va chuygn giao cdng nghg giiia cdc trudng dgi hpe va doanh nghiep bao gom (Arvanitis vd c6ng su, 2008): Cac hinh thdc hgp lac phd bien giua cac trudng dai hgc vdi cdc ttudng dgi hgc va/hoac co sd chuyen nghien ciiu khac bao gdm: - Cac nha nghien cuu d cdc trudng dai hpe d cdc quIc gia khac cung de xuat va lien hanh mgt du an nghien ciiu khoa hgc; - Cac nghien cdu sinh tu cac nudc dang phat trien theo hpe d cac trudng dai hpe d cac nudc phat trien; Hoat dpng ttao ddi giao vien vd nghien ciiu sinh nhdm ndng cao nang luc nghien ciru khoa hgc vd phdt triln cdc hudng nghien ciiu mdi; Thilt lap mang ludi nghign cdu: nhigu trudng dai hgc tren thi gidi da thilt lap cdc mgng ludi nghign ciiu vdi myc tieu tao cac diln dan phu hgp dg cac nha nghien ciiu va cac dpc gia quan tam thao ludn, ehia se suy nghT y tudng vl mgt van de hoae mpt chu dl nhdt dinh Mgng ludi nghien ciiu hd trg su tuong tac giiia cae nha nghien cuu va cdc chu the lign quan thdng qua viec tl chuc chuoi cdc cupc toa dam, hpi thao, cac hoat dgng lien kit cae vien lai vdi hoae cac su kien Muc tieu cua cac hogt dgng la khuyen khich cac cugc thao luan, tranh luan ve cac van dg mdi mang tinh chat xuyen sudt pham vi cua mgt quie gia, mpt ITnh vgc han ldm, mpt hoc thuyit, mgt phuang phdp luan hoac tten pham vi quoc le Cac de xuat nghien cim td cdc dlln dan va mang ludi nghign cuu se kham pha nhirng ITnh vue mdi, mang tinh chat Hen nganh vdi cdch thue tiep can vdn dl mang tinh doi mdi va ung dung - Cac budi toa dam, hgi thao cdc trudng dai hoc Id chuc CO sg Iham gia cua cgng dong doanh nghiep, dac biet tdt nlu doanh nghiep cimg tham gia viet bdi bao khoa hgc; - Hgp ding hgp tdc nghien ciru ky kgt giiia trudng dai hpe vd doanh nghigp; - Giang vign va sinh vien cdc trudng dai hgc tham gia vao cac boat dpng R&D cua doanh nghiep, cac ludn van thac sT, luan an lien sT cimg kel hgp voi doanh nghiep; - Cac chuong Irinh nghien ciiu ca hai bgn cung tham gia (ngudn lai ttg cd Ihl den tu chinh phu); - Cac t l hgp nghien cuu giua doanh nghiep va trudng dai hgc; - Cac hoat dpng tu van nhu cdc tdng ket, cdc bao eao nghien ciiu gui cho doanh nghiep, tu van cho khu vue doanh nghiep Vi dy, d My, cac doanh nghiep h i ttg cho cac boat dpng nghien ciiu khoa hgc d cdc trudng dai hgc dudi nhieu hinh thuc, tu hinh thdc cap kinh phi mang linh chat ca nhan cho cac nhd khoa hgc den viec nhieu doanh nghiep cung lai ttg cho mgt phong thi nghiem (Hall, 2004) Mgt si hinh Ihuc hi ttg tai chinh eua doanh nghiep cho cac hogl dgng nghign ciiu khoa hgc ttong cac tnidng dgi hgc la (xem Cohen va cgng su, 1994; Cohen va cpng su, 1998): 2.2 Hop tdc nghien ciru khoa hgc giira cdc tru&ng dgi hgc vd doanh nghiap Cdc mli quan he hgp tac nghign ciiu khoa hge vdi cgng dong doanh nghiep eiing dugc cdc Irudng dgi hge chu ttpng phat trien Trong mpt khao sal vg 400 lien kit nghien cdu khoa hpe giua Irudng dai hgc va doanh nghiep, Lee (2000) da phdt hien rang nhirng ly chinh md cdc doanh nghiep tham gia vdo cdc moi quan hi hap tdc nghien cuu khoa hgc v&i cdc truang dgi hoc, theo thd tu tam quan trpng, bao gim: - Thu lugm dugc kiln thuc mdi; - Phal Irien san phdm mdi; - Duy tri moi quan he vdi trudng dai hgc; - Co dugc cdc bdng phat minh sang ehe mdi; - Khae phue dugc cac van de vg cong nghg-ky thudt; - Cdi lien san phdm vd tuyln dyng duoe sinh vien (tuy khdng quan trgng bang ly dau) Vl phia cac trudng dai hge, hai ly chu yiu md cdc trudng dgi hgc hgp tdc nghien ciru khoa hgc vai So 197 thdng 11/2013 - Hd ttg cho cac nhd khoa hgc thdng qua cac khoan ttg cap hoac tu van, thudng la khdng chinh thuc; - Cac du an nghien edu rigng biet, thudng bao gom doi ldc la cac trudng dai hgc, ttong chinh phu tai ttg mgt phan kinh phi thong qua cac chuang trinh doi mdi cong nghg eua Vien Tieu chuan va Cong nghe Quoc gia; - Cdc phdng thi nghiem ldn dugc ldi ttg bdi cdc td hgp cong nghiep thu hut hang chuc tham chi hdng ttam doanh nghiep tham gia, vi du nhu Trung tdm He thong Ddng bg ciia dai hge Stanford; 22 Ki[ili{i'J>ha((mii m GlH IHO DUC S BflO T( - Cac trung lam nghien cdu chuyen ngdnh giua Nghien cuu khoa hgc Id cd mgt qua trinh, tii cdc trudng dai hgc va cgng dong doanh nghiep hinh thdnh y tudng, trdi qua qud trinh ihiet kg, thu (UIRCs) vd cdc trung tam Nghien cuu Cong nghe tiigp, xu ly sd ligu cho din sdn xuit cdc sdn dugc chinh phu tdi ttg mgt phdn phdm khoa hgc rdi dang tai Vdi qud trinh bdi bdn Thirc trang vai trd bg mdn hgp tac vd cdng phu nhu vdy thi khdng the thigu vdng cae nghien cuu khoa hpe tai dai hoc Kinh tl Qu6c dan ngudn luc vg Ihdi gian, tdi chinh, va dae bigl la nang luc thuc hign nghign cuu Hgp tdc nghign ciiu khoa Theo bdo cdo chuygn dl "Kgl qud khdo sdt nang hgc Id mgt dudng tuyel vdi dg cd dugc cdc lge va vai fro cua bg mon" (Nguyen Dinh Cd va ngudn Igc nhimg khdng phdi eiing sdng sudt Pham Dgi Dong, 2013), tnrdng dai hgc Kinh lg nhan ra, kg ca mgt sd ngudi d cuong vi trudng bd Quoc ddn hign cd 61 bg mdn gdm 759 giang vien mdn vdi ty Ig giang vign ed trinh dp thae sy trd len chilm Hai Id, bd mdn Ihieu djnh hudng frong hoat dgng din gan 90% vd so lugng GS, PGS len din gdn 100 ngudi vdo loai ddng nhdt ttong cae trudng dgi hpe nghign edu khoa hgc Nhilu bd mdn vd cd nhdn ttgn cd nude; gan 2/3 so giang vien co huu eua Irudng bd mdn c6 quan nigm rang nghign euu khoa trudng CO the su dyng duge tigng Anh frong giao hgc Id nhiem vy va/hoac niem say mg cua cdc ea nhan Cdc ed nhan se tg than van dgng ngu hg cdm liep chuygn mdn vd/hoac dpe/dieh tdi ligu chuyen thay nghign eiiu khoa hge dem lai cho hg nhiing lgi mon; fren 60% sd bd mdn co xap xi 60% giao vign ich nhdt djnh Lgi ich ddi vdi ngudi cd thg Id CO huu bigt sd dyng thgo cac phdn mim xu ly dugc Idm cdng vigc minh ygu thich hoac duge thu thdng lin, so lieu chuygn dgng frong nghign cdu ihdch ban than, ddi vdi ngudi co thg Id dg phuc Nhu vay, cd Ihg ndi tilm ndng thge hien nghien ciiu vu eho su phdt triln va thang tign ttong nghl nghigp, eua cae bd mdn Id rdt tdt Tuy nhign, cdc bd mdn hogc ddi ehi dem thudn Id dg hoan Ihanh nhigm mdi chi ndifrgiittongvai fro tham gia thay vi vai fro vu cua mdi gidng vign Chinh vi vdy md dgng lue chu tri nghien cuu khoa hpe Dilu ndy duge Ihl hien lam nghign eiiu eua eae cd nhan rat khac nhau, eo qua sg chu ddng co phan ban che cua bd mdn frong ngudi nhieu, ngudi it, cd ngudi thdm chi cdn khdng hoat dOng ddu Ihlu nghign cdu khoa hpe cac cap, CO ehut ddng igc nao Trong trudng hgp sau cung thi nghign cdu iing dyng, cung nhu Id chdc hpi thdo bg mdn ciing khdng thg lam dugc gi de dgng vien khoa hpe cdc thdnh vign tham gia nghien ciiu khoa hge, dae Hon nua, cung Iheo bdo cao nay, nhieu biet digu kien eae chg tdi ddi vdi nhigm vg trudng hgp, nhan sg cua bg mdn tg tham gia cdc dg nghign ciru cua gidng vien mdi ehi bdi dau hinh tdi ky kel vdi bgn ngodi khdng Ihdng qua bg mdn Ihanh Vdi quan niem "nhigm vu cd nhan, phu Ihupc Sd lugng Irudng bg mdn khdng cung cap dugc vdo ea nhdn" nhu vay, nhigu bp mdn khdng dat so Ihong ke vg san pham khoa hgc eua cac muc tieu va dinh hudng nghien cuu khoa hpe noi vign bg mdn minh ehiem mgt ly lg rat cao frong tdng chung, cung nhu myc ligu va djnh budng hgp tdc so 61 trudng bg mdn Iham gia digu fra (67,2% ddi nghign cuu khoa hgc noi rigng cho toan bp mon De vdi sdch chuyen khao nudc ngoai, 49,2% dii vdi phuc vg cho viec vill bao cdo tdng kgt djnh ky, phdn sdch bai bdo khoa hgc cdng bd d nudc ngoai, 29,5% "mgc tieu nghign euu khoa hgc" cua nhieu bp mdn doi vdi sach chuyen khao xudl ban d frong nudc va dua chi don thudn la su tdng hgp ciia tdt cd cac dg 8,2% ddi vdi bdi bao khoa hgc cdng bd d frong kiln ciia cac ca nhan frong bd mdn nudc) Ket qud ndy cho thdy bp mdn c6 vai fro rat md nhgl hoac thgm chi khdng co vai fro gi frong vigc tgo dilu kign, td chde ciing nhu quan ly cac hogt dgng hgp ldc khoa hgc, dae biet Id hgp ldc khoa hgc quoc te Cd nhilu nguygn nhdn dan den tmh frgng neu tren, sau day Id mgt sd nguygn nhdn chu ygu: Mgt la, nhgn Ihuc vl nghien cuu khoa hgc noi chung va hgp ldc nghien cdu khoa hgc ndi rieng cua cdc bp mdn cdn hgn chl Nhilu ngudi (frong dd co cd trudng bg mdn) quan nigm rdng nghign cuu khoa hgc ehi don tfiudn la vilt (gido tiinh, bai bdo) va lam de ldi cdc edp, frong nghign ciiru khoa hgc cd thg dugc thge hign dudi nhilu hinh thue khdc .w t97ti,dng 11/2013 Ba Id, cdn tdn tai quan nigm bg mdn ehi Id don vj thge Ihi iheo kilu "chi ddu danh day", cdp ttgn giao cho vige gi tiii ldm viec dd Bao cdo ehuyen dl "Kit qua khdo sat nang Igc gidng vign Irudng Dai hgc Kinh tl Quoc ddn" (Nguyen Due Hiln va cgng sg 2013) eho thdy da phan cdc frudng bd mdn ddng y vdi nhan dinh "bp mdn ehi Ihge hign eae cdng vigc vl chuygn mdn, cac cdng vige vl hanh chinh KhoaA/ign Ihge Men" (trung binh edu ira ldi cua 61 trudng bg mdn Iham gia khdo sdt la 4.33/5 tren ihang dilm Likert frr dgn 5, ttong / = hodn todn khdng dong y 2= khdng ddngy i = khdng y kien 4= ddng}' vd 5= hodn todn ddngy) Mpi phdn Idn cdng vigc frong cdc dg dn hgp tac nghien cdu Id 23 kinlitpihal Iricn ^ ^ R O DUC & £)RO TRO cdng viec hanh chinh nen vdi quan diem nhu thd cac bg mdn se cd xu hudng lang trdnh va "nhudng" viec lai cho KhoaA^ien/Trung Tam Mgt dieu thu vi tu digu tra tten la ciing vdi cau hdi ndy ihi trung binh cau fra ldi cua 691 gidng vidn tham gia khao sat chi d muc 3,96/5, ihdp hon so vdi cau ttd Idi cda trudng bg mdn va kigm dinh ANOVA cho Ihay sg khac biet giua cdu fra Idi cua gidng vign va cau tra ldi eua trudng bg mdn la co y nghia, hay ndi cdch khae cac giang vign eo xu hudng il phan doi vigc bd mdn Ihgc hien cdc cdng viec hdnh chinh hon Day la mgt ggi y de bd mdn lang cudng linh chu ddng frong edng viec hdnh ehinh noi chung va frong tao lap, td ehdc va qudn ly du dn hgp tae nghign cuu noi rieng Tuy nhign, eung phai thua nhgn mdt thge tl rdng quan niem "bd mdn chi la don vi Ihuc Ihi" tin lgi khdng chi bdi cdc bp mdn thidu linh ehu ddng, sang lao ma edn vi nhilu lanh dao Khoa, Vien, Trung Tam true thudc trudng cung chi mudn cac bg mdn dimg lgi d mde do du de vda khuyen khich, tao digu kign cho cdc bd mon diy mgnh hgp tdc nghien cdu khoa hgc, viia cd cdc che tai phu hgp ddi vdi nhihig bg mdn khdng hoan nhigm vu M$t so giai phap nham nang cao vai tro cua bo mdn hgp tac nghien cuu khoa hpe tgi DaifaQCKinh te Qudc dan va ggi y doi vdi cac trirdng dai hgc khdc d Vi§t Nam Tren co sd phan tich thuc ttang vd cac nguygn nhan dan den su ylu kem cua cac bp mdn ttong hogt ddng hgp tac nghien cdu khoa hgc tai dgi hgc Kinh te Qudc dan, tdc gia dg xual mgi sd nhdm gidi phap sau day: Thir nhdt, nhd trudng td chiic tap huan vd hdi Ihdo chia se kinh nghiem nham nang cao nhdn thdc vd nang lge cua cac bg mdn ttong nghien ciiu khoa hoc ndi chung va hgp tac nghien cdu khoa hgc noi rieng Nhiing nam gdn ddy, trudng da td chuc nhilu ldp tap hudn ve phuong phdp nghien cuu khoa hgc cae chuyen gia nudc ngodi vd frong trudng giang Bon Id, bg mdn thigu nang lge xdy dung mang dgy Tuy nhien, cdc Idp lap hudn mdi chi chii ludi quan he phue vu cho muc dich nghien ciiu khoa ttgng vdo phucmg phap nghien cdu va chu yeu danh hpe Mdi ttong nhiing tien dl dl bd mdn eo Ihg tieh cho ddi tugng la giao vien tte hogc nghien cdu sinh cue ban frong hoai dgng hgp ldc nghien eiiu la bd - nhiing ngudi ehua that su cd tiing ndi ttong bo mdn cdn phai xay dung mgng ludi quan he vdi cdc mdn nen sue lan tda khdng ldn Neu td chdc Ihem td chdc ben ngoai Tuy nhien, Ihuc tg cho thay, duge cdc khoa hge tuong tg d cdp dd cao ban danh trd ldi cdu hdi "Bp mdn nai Thay/Cd cdng tac cd vai cho nhiing ngudi cd kinh nghiem (kg cd Irudng, fro hd frg nhu Ihg nao frong quan he vdi cae co quan vd doanh nghiep ngodi Irudng" (7= hodn todn bd mdn ngu can thigl) thi se mang lai higu qud cao khdng hd trg; 2= Hd tra nhung it; 3= Hd trg dmirc hon Nhimg ldp ddnh cho cae ddi tugng cd kinh trung binh;4= Ho trg nhieu ; 5= Ho tra rdt nhiiu) nghigm khdng ngn chi Ihien ve phuang phdp nghign Ihi gid tri trung binh cdc cdu fra Idi cua 691 giang cuu ma cdn can phdi cung cap dugc bdc ttanh tdng vien tham gia khao sdt chi dat mue 3,38/5, xap xi the ve nghign cdu khoa hpe va hgp tac nghign ciru irung binh cau fra ldi ciia chinh ban than cac Irudng khoa hpe tai cdc trudng dai hgc ttong bdi canh lodn bd mdn (3,35/5) Con sd ndy eho Ihdy bd mdn cau hda Ngoai ra, nhiing khda hgc cdn cdn phdi cung cap ky nang lao lap, ddu thau, td chde va quan rdt yeu kem ttong cdng tdc ly mdi dg an hgp tac nghien cuu khoa hgc Tham gia Ndm Id, bd mdn edn thigu kinh nghiem dau Ihdu gidng day frong cdc khda nen la cac giao su dau vd quan ly du an hgp tac nghien cuu, dae biet la hgp nganh va cdc chuygn gia qudc tl nhilu kinh nghigm tac nghien ciiu qudc tl Theo ket qua dilu tta, ttong Cdc hgi ihdo chia se kinh nghiem vdi chu ik tuong vdng nam lu 2010-2012, ttong tdng sd 61 bd mdn lu cung se rat hitu ich frong vigc ndng cao nhdn thuc cda nha ttudng, chi cd bd mdn chii tri tham gia va nang luc cua bp mdn Cung vdi nha Irudng, cac dau thau de tai qude tl (chilm 3,3%) vd bg mdn KhoaA^ign/Trung Tdm cung c6 thi dung td chiic tham gia ddu Ihdu dl tai cdp nha nudc (chilm 8,2%) hpi thdo vdi qui md nhd han Cd ldi 16 bp mdn khdng tham gia ddu Ihau bdi ky Thic hai, can ygu cdu cdc bg mdn xdy dgng djnh mdi de ldi nao Tuy da sd Irudng bd mdn cd ttinh hudng nghien cdu, phu hgp vdi chien luge vd dinh lien sy hoac ban (chilm 85%) va nhilu ngudi cd hudng nghien cdu chung cua loan frudng Cy thi, hge hdm PGS, GS (chilm 43%) nhung khdng phdi cac bp mdn cdn xay dgng djnh hudng va kg hoach cung da lung cd frai nghiem dau thdu va qudn ly nghien cuu khoa hgc dai hgn, trung hgn, vd ngdn dg an hgp tae nghien cdu khoa hoc, nhdt Id cae du han (myc lieu va ke hoach cd Ihg dugc xdy dgng cho dn hgp tdc quoc te Chinh vi vdy ma cdn cd sg ngai giai dogn 10 nam, nam va timg ndm) Dinh hudng ngdn theo dudi cac du an hgp ldc ndy can phdi duge ban bac, thdo luan ttong ngi bg Cuoi cung, eon thilu mpi mdi Irudng thi che ddy bg mdn va phai dugc sg phe duy^t cua sv; l9-tltang ll'20IJ 24 hinlitcj'liiillrifii Gifl IRO DUC & DflO Tl# KhoaAHgn/Trung tdm/ Nha trudng (nlu bg mdn trgc thugc trudng) Mdt djnh huong da dugc phe duygt thi cap fren can phai ho frg hit muc dl cdc bg mdn cd thg thge hign dugc kl hogch de Thti ba, trao quygn chu dOng khai thdc cdc moi quan hg phyc vy hgp lac nghien cdu khoa hgc cho cdc Irudng bg mdn vd nhan sg chu chdt frong bd mdn Cdc bg mdn cdn dugc khuyin khieh va frao quyen de khai thdc cac mdi quan he hda hen ddn din hgp tdc nghign cim khoa hgc, bao gdm mdi quan he vdi cdc Irudng dai hgc khae (ttong vd ngodi nudc) cung nhu mdi quan hg vdi cgng ddng doanh nghiep; dac bigl frdnh tinh trgng budng KhoaA'ign/Trung Tdm "Ihu gom" lit ca cdc mdi quan he Ddi vdi nhung dg dn c6 tilm nang, trudng Khoa/Vign/Tning lam va nhd trudng cdn tao digu kien thuan lgi nhii vl mat Ihu tye dl dg an hgp ldc duge ky kit vd thge hign sudn se higu ling tich cgc fren pham vi loan trudng Cy thg, fren trang web cua nha frudng nen dang tin nhung bd mdn duge tdn vinh, nhiing cdng trinh duge xuil ban fren Igp chi qudc tl hang nam, bang tin ciia cdc KhoaA/ien/Trung tdm nen dang trang cdc cdng Irinh nghign ciiu qudc lg frong nam cda bg mdn true thudc, Hgi ddng chuc danh nhd trudng chu y uu tien nhung gidng vign tte (tdi nghigp tiln sT 3- nam) co cdng trinh qudc tg ttong viee xet dai tieu chudn PGS Cudi cung, can cd quy djnh vd chl ldi thudng phgt rd rang ve hogt ddng nghidn eiiu khoa hoc cho ede bd mdn Ddi vdi dan vj co thu can trich quy phat trien vdi ty le % nhdi djnh lu doanh thu, lgi nhuan cho hogt ddng nghien eiru khoa hpe Cae ehinh sach tdi ttg nghien eiiu, tdi ttg tham dg hdi Ihdo qudc gia, qudc tg, cdc ehi hd ttg dang bdi frgn cdc logi tgp chi can phdi dugc van ban hda vd phd bign din Thu tic, tao digu kign cho cae bd mdn dugc tham timg cd nhdn Ap dung che dp thudng eho eae bd gia vao ede dg dn hgp tde, dac biet la hgp ldc qude mdn hodn Ihanh va hodn Ihanh vugt mdc kl hoaeh le de hgc hdi kinh nghigm vd ndng cao nang Igc Ngoai nhiing ghi nhdn tinh than, ngn bd sung eae Trudc tg minh tao lap dugc cdc du dn hgp lac khuygn khich lai ehinh, Irich lu quy nghign euu nghign cuu khoa hgc thi cdc bg mdn cdn phdi tich khoa hpe ndi frgn Mgt hinh Ihdc ihudng rii cd y luy kinh nghigm Nlu cd co hgi tham gia vdo ede dg nghia la ddi vdi cac don vj ihue hign tdi, Nhd an ndy thi nang lue Ihge hign eung nhu nang lge to trudng/KhoaA^ien/Trung tam cap mgt lugng kinh chde va qudn 1;^- dg an cua bp mdn se dugc ndng cao phi nhat djnh danh eho hogt dpng nghign eiiu khoa Hign nay, nha trudng cd mgi sd chuong trinh hgp hge irong ndm tiep theo Ngugc lgi, ddi vdi nhirng ldc vdi cdc trudng dai hge nudc ngoai nhung sd bd bd mdn khdng hodn Ihanh ke hoaeh cdn dp dyng chl mdn tham gia cdn chua nhieu Hon nua, khdng phdi dg phgt, kg cd phat vg tai chinh neu can thigt bp mdn ndo cung nhan dugc thdng tin day dii vg cdc Ben eanh cac nhom gidi phap chinh neu Iren, cdn chuang trinh dd Chinh vi vdy, viee dam bao thdng tin xuyen sudl va khuyin khich sg tham gia loi da liep tuc hd trg sinh hogt khoa hge bd mdn, cho phep cua cae bd mdn Id bet sue can thigl Trong dpi ngu chuygn ddi gid NCKH sang gid gidng tham gia dg an, bgn canh nhiing bp mdn da co nang Nhirng giai phdp dg xudt trgn ddy phii hgp vdi lge vd kinh nghigm tbi nha trudng vd phdng Khoa hoan cdnh cy thg cua dgi hpe Kinh tg Qudc ddn hge cung can Igo digu kien cho cdc bd mdn it kinh vdn Id mpt trudng dai hpe hang ddu cua Vigt Nam nghiem hem Iham gia vdo cdc dg dn ve ITnh vgc Kinh te vd Quan tn Kinh doanh Cae Thu ndm, diy mgnh cdng tac tuygn truygn, ghi gidi phdp la nhirng ggi y cd gia trj ddi vdi nhidig nhdn va tdn vinh cdc bg mdn ed thdnh lich tdi ttong trudng dgi hoc khac d Vigt Nam, dgc bigl la eae hgp tdc nghign cdu khoa hge tten pham vi loan trudng dang cd muc tigu Ird ihanh dai hpe dinh trudng Vigc tdn vinh cdc "tam guong" vg nghien hudng nghign cdu Tuy nhign, khdng phai bat cu dai cdu khoa hpe khdng ehi dem lgi ldc dung ddng vien hgc ndo eiing sdn cd tiem nang nghign cim Idn nhu cho chinh ede bg mdn md cdn tgo mdi van hda d Dai hge Kinh ll Qudc dan (linh ve trinh dg, kmh eoi trgng nghien cuu khoa hgc ndi chung vd nghign nghigm va khd nang ngogi ngu eiia Irudng, phd bg cdu thyc hign tgi cdc bg mdn ndi rieng Mdi bO mdn mdn vd giang vien), vi vgy song song vdi viec dp cd lieh nghign cuu ldi khdng chi vi bg mdn dd dyng cdc giai phap fren day Ihi digu ldi quan ttgng cd cdc Ihanh vien xuat sac md cdn ed sg ehia se, hgp la phdi ndng cao irinh dg ciia dgi ngii Ihdng qua qua tdc giira cdc vien vdi ttong nghien cdu trinh dao lao ed dinh hudng, bdi ban vd ehuyen khoa hgc Nhirng ndm gdn day, dudi su lanh dgo ciia nghigp Dong Ihdi, thilt Igp mgng ludi quan hg de nhd Irudng, phdng Khoa hpe eiJng da tiln hdnh cdng hgc hoi kinh nghigm Id cdc trudng dgi hgc qudc le vigc nhung thdng tin mdi chi dugc biet den vd cae dai hgc ldn d Vigl Nam ciing Id mgi bign frong phgm vi nhiing ngudi cd lign quan Cdn ddy phap hiru higu ddi vdi cdc trudng dgi hgc de dgt mgnh cdng ldc truygn Ihdng hon nua de tgo dugc duge myc lidu dg ra.D SS 197 titdng 11/2013 25 kintild'h irii'fl ^ IRO DUC & DRO TRO Tai lifu tham khao: Arvanitis S., Ursma K va Martin W (2008), 'Univereity-indusUy knowledge va technologyfransferin Switzerland: What university scientists think about co-operation vrith private enterprises' Research Policy, 37 Bo qui dinh ' T I chdc va Quan ly trucmg dai hgc Kinh tl QuIc dan' (2011), Tai lieu luu hanh npi bg Cohen, W M., Flonda R., Randazzese L va Walsh J (1998), 'Indusfry va the Academy: Uneasy Partners in the Cause of Technological Advance',frongThe Future ofthe Research University, Noll, R (chu bign), Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D C Cohen, W., Florida R., va Goe W R (1994), 'University Industry Research Centers in the United States Empirical Assessment', The Joumal of Technology Transfer, S6 25, Tap 2, tt 111-133 Guellec, D va M Cervantes (2002), 'Intemational Mobility of Highly Skilled Workers: From Statistical Analysis to Policy Formulation', Intemational Mobility ofthe Highly Skilled, OECD, Paris, fr 71-98 Hall B H (2004), 'University-Industry Research Partoerships in the United States', Bai vilt dang frong ky ygu hoi thao tl chiic tai Kansai- Thang 2, 2004 Katz J S va Martm B R (1997), 'What is research collaboration?' Research Policy, 26 Laudel, G (2005), 'Migration Currents among the Scientific Elite', Minerva 43, tt 377-395 Lee, Y.S (2000), 'The Sustainability of University-Industry Research Collaboration: An Empirical Assessment', The Joumal of Technology Transfer, Sl 25, Tap 2, fr 111-133 Nguygn Dinh Cu va Pham Dai Ddng (2013), Kit qua khao sat nang luc va vai tro cua bo mon, Bao cao chuyen de thuoc dl an 'Tang cuong nang luc va vai fro cua cac bp mon dap iing yeu cau phat trien tnrdng dai hoc Kinh tS QuIc dan dai hoc dinh hudng nghien cuu' Nguyin Ddc Hiln, Nguyin Thi Ai Van va Nguyin Hoang (2013), Kit qua khao sat nang luc giang vienttudngDai hoc Kinh tl QuIc dan, Bao cao chuyen dl thupc dl an 'Tang cudng nang luc va vai fro cua cac bp m6n dap ling yeu cku phat triln trudng dai hoc Kinh tl QuIc dan dai hoc dinh hudng nghien ciiu' Porter M E (1990), Competitive advantages of nations, Havard Business School Press, New York Vincent-Lancrin, S (2006), 'What is Changing m Academic Research? Trends va Futures Scenarios', Draft paper, OECD, Paris Womack J P., Jones D, T vaRoos D (1991), The machine that changed the Worid-The story of lean Production, Harper Perennial - A division of Harper Cololins Publisher The role of departments in research collaboration: Actual situation at National Economics University Abstract: This paper discusses the role of departments in scientific research collaboration at universities, taking the National Economics University as a specific example On the basis of literature review on research collaboration al universities in the world, along with an analysis ofthe current situation ofthe role of faculties ' departments in research collaboration at National Economics University, Hanoi, and causes ofthe existing weaknesses, this paper has proposed a number of solutions to the University for enhancing the proactive, creative role of departments in scientific research collaboration The paper also draws implications for other universities in Vietnam, especially those that are striving to become research-oriented universities Thdng rin tac gia: *Phan Thf Thuc Anh, Tiin si - Nai cong tdc: Viin Qudn tn Kinh doanh, Dgi hgc KTQD - Linh vuc nghiin cuu chinh • Hgc hdi, Liin doanh, Khdc biit vdn hda, Doi mai sdng tgo - Mgt sd tgp chi tiiu biiu da timg ddng tdi cong trinh nghiin cicu: Tgp chi Kinh ti vd Phdt triin Journal of Economic Development Review, Intemational Business Review, Joumal of Intemational Human Resources Management Email: ptanh@bsneu.edu.vn So 197 thdng 11/2013 26 kinhliU'liattriei ... hai ly chu yiu md cdc trudng dgi hgc hgp tdc nghien ciru khoa hgc vai So 197 thdng 11/2013 - Hd ttg cho cac nhd khoa hgc thdng qua cac khoan ttg cap hoac tu van, thudng la khdng chinh thuc; -... ttg mgt phdn phdm khoa hgc rdi dang tai Vdi qud trinh bdi bdn Thirc trang vai trd bg mdn hgp tac vd cdng phu nhu vdy thi khdng the thigu vdng cae nghien cuu khoa hpe tai dai hoc Kinh tl Qu6c dan... cho thdy bp mdn c6 vai fro rat md nhgl hoac thgm chi khdng co vai fro gi frong vigc tgo dilu kign, td chde ciing nhu quan ly cac hogt dgng hgp ldc khoa hgc, dae biet Id hgp ldc khoa hgc quoc te