^ nitM OAN GIAO DUC Vi LUAN VA P A U TRANH TUTtfflNG NANG CAO CHAT Ll/ONG GIAO DUC DAO DtfC TRONG TRaOfNG PHO THONG HIEN NAY ^ PHAM NGUYEN NHUNG Trung tdm Boi duong chinh tri huy^n Thanh Tri Dao diic[.]
^ nitM OAN GIAO DUC Vi LUAN VA P A U TRANH TUTtfflNG NANG CAO CHAT Ll/ONG GIAO DUC DAO DtfC TRONG TRaOfNG PHO THONG HIEN NAY ^ PHAM NGUYEN NHUNG Trung tdm Boi duong chinh tri huy^n Thanh Tri D ao diic la gde, la nfin tang eua su phdt trifin nhan each eon ngudi mpi thdi dai, mpi qude gia, van dfi dao diic va giao due dao diic la cdng viec quan ludn dupc quan tam va tao mgi difiu kien Tren thpc tfi, edn bg quan ly, giao vien cdc nha trudng da cd nhan thiie khd cao vi vai tro va tdm quan trgng ciia cdng tdc gido due dgo diic, tich cue thuc hifin cac bien phdp nhdm giao dpc hpc sinh phdt trifin toan dien, ddp iing yeu cau ciia xa hpi Dai da sfi hpc sinh nhd trudng cd nhan thiic tfit ve vai trd vd tam quan trpng cua eua ren luyfin dao diie Tuy nhien, vdn cdn mpt bg phdn hge smh cdn thd o, xem thudng ky cuong nfi nfip nhd trudng Cdng tde qudn Iy boat dfing gido due dao due eho hge sinh cdn nhieu ban chg, bat cap chua ddp iing yfiu edu thue tfi Chu tieh Hd Chi Minh chi ro, cdng tdc gido due dao dire la mdt bd phdn quan trpng cd tinh chat nen tang eiia gido due nha trudng xd hpi chii nghia, "Day cung nhu hgc phai bifit LV LUAN CH(NH TRj-So 3/2013 chii trpng ea diic ldn tai Diic la dao diic each mang Dd Id edi gdc, rdt quan trpng"'" Van dung tu tudng Hd Chi Minh vdo thuc tifin, mot nhiing tu tudng ddi moi gido due vd dao tao dupc the hien nghi quyfit cua Dang, Luat Giao due Id ldng eudng giao dpc dao diic, phat trifin ngudn lue ngudi toan difin ca diic vd tai Luaf Giio due khdng dinh: "Muc tieu ciia gido due phd thdng la giiip hgc smh phat trifin toan di$n vfi dao diie, tri tue, the chat, tham my va cdc ky ndng co bdn, phdt trifin ndng luc ea nhan, tinh ndng dpng vd sang tao, hinh nhan cdch ngudi Viet Nam xa hgi ehu nghia, xay dung tu each va trdch nhiem cdng dan; " Th\rc trang dao dire hpc sinh thong Qua hon 25 ndm ddi mdi, ddt nuoc ta da dat dupc nhiing tuu to ldn vfi mgi mat, ben eanh dd cung smh nhifiu van de xa hgi buc xiic: mpt bp phan thifiu nien sa siit nghiem trpng vfi dao diic, nhu eau cd nhdn lech lae, ed ldi sfing thuc dung, thifiu y thiic cdng ddng, thieu nifim tin, ude mo va hoai bao, dl bi kich dpng, ldi cufin vao nhiing hanh ddng xau Sfi hgc sinh vi pham dao diic cd chifiu hudng gia tang, tmh trang hpc sinh kfit m bdng nhdm bao hdnh trudng hgc ddng bdo dfing Mdt nhiing nguyen nhdn ciia tinh , trang trfin la mdt sd can bfi qudn ly, gido vifin I chua that su Id tdm guong sang ebo hgc sinh; tapttungvdo vi0c day tri thiic khoa hgc, ndng ve' day chu hon la dgy ngudi, xem nhe gido dpc nhdn each, ldi sfing, tinh cdm, dao diic Mdt khdc, chuong trinh va sdch gido khoa edn nhifiu bat cdp; nbifi'u nha trudng edn chua chii trgng mon gido due edng dan, my thudt, dm nhae; nhiing tieu cue day thfim, hpc thfim ldm cho tinh cdm thay - trd bi tdn thuong, truyfin thdng tdn su trgng dao dan mai mdt ehdt che nhu tnrdc Su ldng leo ndy bdt ngudn tir nhifiu nguyen nhdn, ed phia gido vien vd php huynh vfi phia nha trudng, mgt so edn bfi qudn \f, gido vien thudng sii dung cdc bi$n phdp hdnh ebinh thai qud, khdng tdn trgng nhu cdu, nguyen vgng vd cde yeu edu chinh ddng ciia bgc sinh; thifiu guong mdu md pham gido due; thifiu hifiu bifit, thifiu tmh thuong, thd o vd thieu su cdm thdng ddi vdi hpc sinh khd bdo Trong danh gid kfit qua, khen thudng, ky ludt hpc sinh edn cd tieu cue, thifiu khdch quan vd khdng cdng bdng, khdng tdn trgng su cd gdng ciia hgc sinh Cdc nguyen nhdn trfin dan Ben canh do, co ehe thi trudng, sp du nhdp xen, ehdng cheo lan vdn hod pham ddi truy, phim anh, thdng tin Mgt so giai phap khdng ldnh manh tren internet dnh hudng Mot li, tang cudng quin lyhoat dong giao dfin nhiing quan nigm ve tinh ban, tinh yeu, due dao ddc nhi trudng tinh due liia tudi thifiu nien hgc Quan ly boat dpng gido due dao diie smh, cac em chua dupe trang bi vd nha trudng la tdng hpp ede each thiie tde ddng thifiu kifin thiic vfi nhiing vdn dfi nfin thifiu den giao vifin, nhdm thuc hifin nhifim vu gido siic de khang, nen nhiing tfi nan xd hpi thdm due nban cdch cho hgc sinh Nhiing tdc ddng nhdp vdo cdc nhd Nhiing difiu dd gay ciia chii thfi quan ly nhd trudng den tap thfi nliifiu khd khdn cdng tde gido due dao gido vifin, nhdn vifin, cde td chiie chinh tri, xd diic ciia nha trudng hdi, ddc biet la hpc sinh dfi dat duoc muc tieu Thanh nien hpc sinh la dp tufii cd su thay ciia boat ddng gido due dao diic Qudn ly boat ddi vfi smh ly, tam ly, dac biet su phdt trifin ve ddng gido due dao diic nhd trudng bao * "con ngirdi smh ly" lgi nhanh hon "con ngudi gdm toan bg viec xdy dung ke hoach, td chiic, xa hdi", nen nfiu khdng dupe gido due diing chi dao va kifim tra each sfi dan den cd nhiing hanh vi tu phdt thifiu Trong xdy dung kfi hoaeh edn tim hifiu thuc van hod, dao diic, y thiic khdng kifim ehfi trang dao diic hgc sinh, so sdnh vdi chuan muc dupc ban ndng dao dtic, danh gia ede yfiu td mdi trudng bfin Gia dinh, nhd trudng va xa hfii ludn dupe va bfin ngodi tac dpng den dgo diie hpc coi la "tam giac" giao due ddi vdiradihpc sinh sinh, chi muc tieu, dp kifin ngudn luc va dfi Tdm quan trgng cua mdi luc lugng cung nhu xudt cdc bien phap thue hien muc tifiu mfii quan he giiia chiing cung biet nhung Td chiie hogt ddng gido due dgo diic: phdn hen thuc tfi, su phfii hpp giua gia dinh, nhd edng trdeh nhiem, phan bd ngudn luc cho boat i hudng vifie gido due hpc sinh khdng cdn dgng giao due dao diic, phdi hpp vdi ede dodn LVlUANCHlNH TRI-So 3/2013 ^ "'tM OAN GIAO DUC vi LUAN VAOAUTRANH Tl/TUflNG thS nhJ truang, dSc bi$t li Do4n Thanh xfip Iggi hpc sinh vd cdc chudn muc dao diic nien, Dpi Thifiu nien Chi dao, hii6ng dSn, eiia xa hOi Thude cila hipu qua ehinh 14 gidm s4t, dOng vlto, khuygn khich vi u6n n3n nhung hgc sinh tdt nghifip cd ddy dd cdc pham chdt, ndng luc theg mye tifiu gido dye Luat gido cdc sai l$ch gido due dgo due KiSm tra hogt dOng gido due dgo dtic, gdm dye dd quy dinh Hai Ii, td chiic tdt viic phdi hap giua nhi thu thap thdng tin, ddnh gid vd dua cdc quyfit djnh difiu chinh hogt dgng gido dye dgo tnldng, gia dinh vi cic Ivc lufmgxa hqi cdng tic giio due d^o diic cho hqc sinh Cia due nhd trutag Thuc ehdt cua cdc phuong phdp qudn 1^ tdng cudng sy phdi hpp giiia nha trudng - gia gido dtjc dgo diic eho hoe sinh Id tdng h(;rp cdc dinh - xd hOi vd ede td ehiic dpdn thfi trpng vific tde dgng c6 y thiie, c6 kfi hogeh dfin nhgn thtic, gidp dye dgg diic, phdp ludt, ky ndng sdng eho tinh cdm, hdnh vi ciia dfii tugng, nhdm thdc hge sinh Su phdi hgp ndy phdi thfi hifin bdng day, kich thich hp thyc hifin tot cdc nhi^m vy nhung vi$c lam cu thfi va thifit thyc; nhd tiiidng dupc giao Nfiu eo nhimg bifin phdp qudn ly phdi ddng vai trd ehu dpng su phdi hpp hpp ly, c6 chi dgo chdt ehfi, td chiie thuc hifin nay, thdng nhdt vdi ede lyc lupng gido due vfi tdt, kifim tra ddnh gid chfnh xdc thi se khdc mye di'ch, ndi dung, phuong phdp gido due phye dupe cdc tdn tgi vd ndng eao hifiu qud Nhd trudiig - gia dinh va xa hfli phdi thdy rfl trdeh nhifim xdy dyng mdi trudng giao due tdt, gido due dgo due cho hpc sinh Nhin chung, cflng tde qudn ly gido dye dgo rgng lan la xa hOi vd nhd trudiig; nhd Id gia diie eua cdc trudng cdn nhung ton tgi nhir Vific dinh vd ldp hgc Ngdn chdn kip thdi cdc hdnh xdy dung ke hoaeh gido due dag due ehua cy vi, thdi quen vi phgm, dnh hudng xau tir bfin thfi,phuhppvdidaediemtinhhinh ma thudng ngodi vao nhd ttudng xay dyng chung vpi kfi hogeh chuyfin mon; ngi Phat huy vai trd cua Dodn Thanh nlfin, Dpi dung eac hogt dgng gidg dye dag due thye hifin Thifiu nifin trgng luyfin truyen, gido dye hpc cgn mtic dp; cde phupng phdp gidp due dgp diic sinh vfi tu tudng chinh tn, hdnh vi, ldi sdng Td ehua hieu qud, chua tdc dpng en hifu qua tdi chiic cdc phong trdg vdn hda, vdn nghe, thfi viee ren luyfin cua hpc sinh; vai trd ede lyc dye thfi thag, giao luu, hifin mdu nhan dao, ttr lugng giap due chua cd sy phdi hpp nhip thifin ; ede hpi thi cdm trgi, lich, cdm nhdng, thdng nhdt vd ddng bd; vific kifim tra hpa, ldm dd dung hgc tap, Giup hgc sinh ddnh gid nhifiu luc cdn chifiu lfi, qua Ipa, chua tri tdt nfi nfip va thyc hipn cde ndi quy, quy mang Unh dpng vien, khuyen khich, rdn de kjp dinh eua nhd trudng thai; giap vifin chu nhi$m it quan tam vd dau tu Tham muu vdi dia phuang dua kfit qua xfip epng siic vde cflng tde chu nhiem Nhu vdy, cdn Iggi dgg diie hge sinh ldm mdt tifiu chudn dfi phdi tgp trung can lanh dgo, ehi dgg va xfit chpn gia dinh vdn hda Thdng ban vfi dja don ddc, kifim tra, gidm sdt viec thuc hipn edng phuong nhiing hpe sinh cd bipt vi phgm dao tdc qudn ly gido due dgo diic hgc sinh diic, phdi hgp vdi dig phuang, gig dinh eung Hifiu qua eua cflng tdc quan ly giao dye dag gidp dye Phdi hgp vdi cdng an ngdn chdn due hge sinh dupc xet tren quy ehfi ddnh gid, nhung hdnh vi vi phgm dgg diic vd phdp lugt LV LUAN CHlNHTRj-So 3/2013 ii cia hgc sinh Ban giao hge sinh vfi sinh hogt he, sinh boat tdi thii bay tai cae dia ban dan cu Doan Thanh nifin dia phuong phu trdch, nhd trudng cu giao vifin phoi hpp thuc hien Mdi dai dien hdi cha me hge sinh tham gia hpi ddng khen thudng, ky luat ciia nhd trudng Phat huy vai trd tu quan ciia tgp thfi va tu ren luyfin eua hpc sinh Bifin qud trinh gido due thdnh qua trinh tu giao due dfi ede em tu the hien, ddnh gid va difiu chinh ren luyfin dao diic Cdn tdng cudng giao due cdng dan, gido due tu tudng dgo due, Idng yeu nudc, to cbiic cho hpc sinh tham gia cdc boat ddng xd hdi, van hod, thfi thao phii hgp vdi liia tudi vd vdi yfiu eau gido due toan difin Bdn li, da dang hoa cie hinb thiic hoat ddng giio due dao due, xic dinh ro tieu chi dinh gii dao dac hoc sinh Gido due thfing qua gid chdo cd, cdc gid bpc, qua cdc boat dgng giao due ngodi gid len ldp, nhdm gido due eho hge sinh truyen thdng yeu nudc, ton su trpng dao, cd pham chat, nang luc, tu Ba la, ve mdi quan he giao due dao dde v&i sang tao; bifit van dung kifin thiie da hpe vao cac hoat ddng giio duckhic Diic due ludn khd hon tri due vi diie due thuc tfi cugc song, dieu chinh cac hanh vi dao khdng cd gido an sdn; khdng dpc lap ma dupc diic, loi song ldng ghfip vdo timg bdi giang, gido due hdng Xde dinh cde tieu ebi, tifiu chuan danh gia, ngdy Trach nhiem giao due dao due bpc xfip loai dao diic dfi hgc sinh thuc bien Td sinh nha trudng thude vfi tdt ed can bd, ehiie tuyen truyfin, quan triet ro mue tifiu giao vien danh gia xfip loai giao due dao due cho cde Can tifin hanh sau rgng Cuge van ddng vien cua nhd trudng Xay dung cac tifiu "Mdi thay ed giao Id mdt tam guong dao diie, chl danh gid cu the ro rang lam eo sd eho bgc tu hgc va sdng tao" gdn vdi Cugc van ddng xay sinh phan ddu ren luyen Thudng xuyen kifim dung "Nha trudng van hda - Nha giao mdu tra, kip thdi tuyfin duong, khen thudng, phfi muc - Hpc sinh lich", phong trdo thi dua binh, nhde nhd nhiing tap thfi, ea nhan thuc "Xay dung trudng hpe than thien, hpc sinh tich hien tdt va chua tot Tim cac nguyen nhdn, cue" Qua dd, xdy dung moi trudng su pham kinh nghieraa mau muc nha trudng Xay dung mdi trudng "tu nhifin" vd mdi trudng "xa hdi" tdt trudng hge de giao due dgo diic, binh va phdt trien nhdn each cho hpc sinh Lap kfi hogch tuyfin truyfin cho can bd, giao vien, hoc sinh xdy dung va giii gin eanh quan su phgm, mdi trudng gido due xanh - sgch dep, than thien Xay dung va ciing co tap the su pham, bdi duong tu tudng ehinh tri, dao diie, long nhdn ai, tinh thuong yeu ngudi, thuang yeu hgc sinh, tinh than trach nhiem, {1} Hd Chi Minh: Toan tip, 1.11, Nxb Chi'nh tri qudc tfin trgng, san sdng giiip hpc sinh gia,HaNoi,2000,tr.329 LV LUAN CHfNH TRI-5613/2013 ... due; thifiu hifiu bifit, thifiu tmh thuong, thd o vd thieu su cdm thdng ddi vdi hpc sinh khd bdo Trong danh gid kfit qua, khen thudng, ky ludt hpc sinh edn cd tieu cue, thifiu khdch quan vd khdng... khdng dupe gido due diing chi dao va kifim tra each sfi dan den cd nhiing hanh vi tu phdt thifiu Trong xdy dung kfi hoaeh edn tim hifiu thuc van hod, dao diic, y thiic khdng kifim ehfi trang dao... qudn ly phdi ddng vai trd ehu dpng su phdi hpp hpp ly, c6 chi dgo chdt ehfi, td chiie thuc hifin nay, thdng nhdt vdi ede lyc lupng gido due vfi tdt, kifim tra ddnh gid chfnh xdc thi se khdc mye