NANG CAO GHAT L i N G DAY HOC UGH SJIf iTRiNG PHOTHflNG QUA DAY HOC PHAT HIEN VA GIAI QIIYET VAN DE ThS l e THI THU H U O N G '''' Gan day, van dethu hut dugc sy quan tam cua ca xa hgi, cac nha sd hpc va[.]
NANG CAO GHAT LiNG DAY HOC UGH SJIfiTRiNG PHOTHflNG QUA DAY HOC PHAT HIEN VA GIAI QIIYET VAN DE ThS l e THI THU H U O N G ' G an day, van dethu hut dugc sy quan tam cua ca xa hgi, cac nha sd hpc va d6ng dao giao vien (GV) Ljeh su{lS) ca nudc la lam the nao detim nhung bign phap nang cao chat lugng dgy va hgc mon LS d trudng thong Oe nang cao chat lugng day hge LS hien theo tinh than doi mdi, viee dd'i mdi phuong phap dgy hge (PPDH) cd y nghTa quan trpng Kieu dgy hpc phat hien vagiai quyet van de la kieu dgy hpc dap dng dugc yeu cau cua giao due hien tgi, gop phan dang ke vao viec nang cao chat lugng dgy hgc bg mon Khai niem chat lugng day hgc Theo dinh nghia cua T d dien tieng Viet, chat lugng la "cai tao nen pham chat, gia tn cua mgt ngudi, mgtsuvat, sl/viec"(^) Chat lugng day hpc la suphu hc^ vdi cae tieu chua'n (cac thdng sd kTthuat) Cae tieu ehuan la eong eu ludng, hoac bp thudc - phuong tien trung gian de mieu ta nhdng dge tinh can cd cua mgt qua trinh dgy hgc Chat lugng vdi tu each la hieu qua cua viee dgt mye dieh dgy hpc, la ket qua giang dgy va hge tap xet ve mat dinh lugng va dinh tinh so vdi cac mye tieu bg mdn cung nhu gop phan hinh va phat trien nhan each cho hpc sinh (HS) Vi vgy, de dat dugc chat lugng dgy hge, chung ta can xem xet tu nhieu ye'u td cua qua trinh dgy hpe Khong chi la dgt dugc muc tieu dgy hpe ma edn phai hoan thien ca ngi dung, chUOng trinh, saeh giao khoa, PPDH va nhieu ye'u tdkhac Day hgc phat hien va giai quyet van de 1) Khai niem, ban chat cua day hgc phat hien va giaiquyetvan de Dgy hge phat hien va giai quyet van de (con gpi la day hgc neu van di) la nguyen tSe chi dao viec tien hanh nhieu PPDH; dugc van dung tat ca cac khau cua gid hgc va la mgt kieu day hpe, Gid hge neu van de cd y nghTa dgc biet ddi vdi viec hinh kie'n thdc tren eo sd hogt dgng tu dde lap cuaHS (2) Ban chat cua day hgc neu van de la tao nen mgt chuoi tinh hud'ng eo van de va dieu khien hogt dpng cua HS giup HS tugiaiquyetvan dehgctap;tao rahe 421 Tqp chi Gido due so 316 thdng van de cd tinh tuan tu, logic; giup^ HS y thdc dugc van d^ hgc tap va to' chdc dieu khien HS tuluc giai quyet cac van de Vi vay, phai day HS nhung bign phap phSn tich tinh hudng, each thdc hogt dgng tim tdi qua trinh giai quyet vS'n deva cuoi cung d i n de'n su bien d^i cau tmc tu cua HS 2) Cach tao tinh huong co van de Theo M I Macmutdp, tinh hudng CO van de 7aso'fr