CACD TO GHDC DAO CAO KET ODAIHADIDAN NHOM CHD SINDIIIEN TRONG UIEC HOC TAP MON HHUMG HGUVEH LJ CO BOH CUA CHU HGHiA MAC LEHIH H T R U O H Q DAI HOC Khi giang vien (GV) td''''chifc cho sinh vien (SV) hpc[.]
CACD TO GHDC DAO CAO KET ODAIHADIDAN NHOM CHD SINDIIIEN TRONG UIEC HOC TAP MON HHUMG HGUVEH LJ CO BOH CUA CHU HGHiA MAC - LEHIH H T R U O H Q DAI HOC ThS BUI THI THANH HUYEN' K hi giang vien (GV) td'chifc cho sinh vien (SV) nhdm, khdng cd tutudng dua dim va dac biet la ren hpc tap bing thao luan nhdm ddlvdi mdn Nhung cho cae em ti/tin ndi trude dam ddng, nhifng em cd nguyen ilea ban cua chu nghJa Mie- Lenin a nhiiu diem manh viee thuyet trinh, ndi trude trudng dai hgc, GV da phai djnh hudng nhifng yeu dam ddng se hudng din, hd trp nhifng em yeu hon cau CO ban nhat ve san pham bao cao cua SV, each hoan nhiem vu cua minh thifc bao cao ketqua thao luan Sau mdt thdigianSV Cac hinh thirc bao cao hoat ddng nhdm tich cue, mdi nhdm da tao dupe Khitien hanh bao cao ketqua hpc tap bing PPTLN, san pham eua minh Vi vay, viee td' chifc cho cac GV hudng din eho SV thi/c hien thao mdt sd nhdm bao cao ket qua la thue si/ ein thiet, giiip eac each thifc bao cao dat hieu qua sau day: em cdng bo san pham cua nhdm minh Neu GV bd 1) Sudung dung true quan nhu: tranh, anh qua khau thi viee ganh dua, tinh sdi nd'i thich cae tac gia Ijch su triit hpc, ban dd, so dd cac khang djnh minh eiia SV se khdng duac the hien, tinh hud'ng lien quan den nhan vat, kien thifc bd mdn dd khdng phat huy hit nhiing mat tich CLTc cda phuong se hpc, cae video suu tam de minh hpa cho ndi phap thao luan nhdm (PPTLN) day hpc Oe lam dung bai bao cao eiia nhdm minh Cach su'dung dd tot khau nay, GV can td'chirc nhu sau: diing tri/e quan gay an tupng, thu hut suehiiy cua eac Dai dien nhom bao cao nhdm khac va vdi GV Trong toan bd quy trinh to' chifc day hpc nhdm, G V yeu elu cae nhdm phai ehuan bj ndi dung bao bao cao san pham nhdm la khau cudi ciing, kit thiic cao can than hoac giup ngudi bao cao djnh hudng td't mdt chudi cac hoat ddng nd luc khdng ngifng cua ndi dung cin bao eao GV hudng din SV bao cao nhdm eiia SV Do dd, kit qua eua hoatddng bao eao nen giam thdi lupng ndi, khdng phai giai thich dai ddng san pham eua nhdm se quyet djnh true tiep den su din din mat nhiiu thdi gian anh hudng thdi gian bao edng hay that bai cua nhdm hpc tap va ketqua eao eiia eac nhdm khac cila viee ap dung TLN hpc tap Dii ea nhdm ed Trong bao eao, ngudi bao eao phai lam eho ndli/c bao nhieu dethi/c hien nhiem vu nhdm nhung thdng tin eua bai bao eao trd nen rd rang, cd the giiip din khau cudi ciing nhdm bao eao khdng cdng eac ban khac cae nhdm d l tiep thu, d i nhd Cin thi nhdm se that bai so vdi cae nhdm khac Idp md ta nhifng luan diem, nhiing ndi dung trinh bay cua De bao cao ket qua cua nhdm, SV ed the tu ei} bai bao cao Hudng din each lam thay dd'i blu khdng dai dien nhdm bao cao Thdng thudng eac nhdm cua Idp hpc de phan bao eao ket qua ciia nhdm thudng chpn ban cd kha nang ndi luu loat, d l nghe, dupe cac nhdm tap trung cao nhat, phat huy khdng thdng minh, hpc gidi de thay mat nhdm bao cao Dai sdi nd'i ciia toan Idp hoc mpi SV ling nghe dien bao cao thudng la nhdm trudng hoac thu ki phan bao eao eiia nhdm minh hoac mdt vien xua't sac nhdm tin nhiem cu Tac dung ciia tn;e quan hda: Thdi gian trinh bay len bao cao Tuy nhien, neu tri tinh trang eho bao cao dupe rut ngin hon song hieu qua lai eao;Tao cac nhdm tu eif dai dien bao cao se din den hau qua dupe khdng thoai mai IdfJ hpc, giam bdt sir la Idp ehi ed mdt sd' ban chuyen ndi cd nham chain, cang thing; Hpc tap bing TLN cd uu t h i nhiiu uu diem, cac ban cdn lai y lai, khdng chiu tap han so vdi hinh thuc hpc tap ea nhan va hpc tap toan ndiva the hien trude dam ddng Khi GV chi djnh se Idp chinh d chd, san pham bao eao ket qua cua SV bude tatea cac SVphaiti/giae, tieh cue, ed'ging ghi chep, ling nghe sud't qua trinh hoat ddng * Tnroing Dai lioc Kiem sat Ha Npi (kil-2/2014) Tap chi Gido due so 327 19 Vdi nhifng nhiem vu hpc tap maGV dua ra, cdthe vdi thdng tin vao bd nao eiia ngudi nghe phat huy tu nhifng SV ed hpc luc gidi cae em cung ed thitutim logic ciia ngudi hpc Debao cao kitquathao luan cua nhdm minh mdt dupe dap an ma khdng cin tdi sifc m?nh cda nhdm, nhung phan bao eao ketquaehic ehan mdt minh ca each cd hieu qua, cac nhdm phai xac djnh san pham nhan SVdd khdng theed each bao cao td'tniu khdng cua nhdm khdng the ehi dpe eho eac nhdm khaeva cd su hd trp eua nhdm ban Sau tim eau tra Idi GV nghe ma phai trinh bay y tudng eho mach lac, eua bai tap, nhiem vu quan trpng tiep theo ciia cae thu hut Cach td't nhat eho bao eao ehinh la cac npi nhdm hpc tap chinh la bao cao ket qua ciia nhdm dung bao cao dupe cu the hda thdng qua eac dung cu minh.Trong hpc tap nhdm,yeu td ganh dua giua cac true quan Vi day la each bao eao rat hap dan, ed kha nhdm se cd tac dung kich thich cac em ciing co ging nang thu hut ngudi nghe, giup ngudi nghe ghi nhd nang cao tich eua nhdm bing each canh tranh kiin thifc mdt each hifu hieu Cach bao eao se lanh manh, khuyin khich tinh ehu ddng, tich cue tham chifng td tu cua nhdm hpc tap da dat d mifc dp cao, chif khdng difng lai d m ife dp b i i l gia hpc tap eua ngudi hpc Neu ehi difng lai d viee dpe thi mifc dp nhd dat Nhu vay, mudn nhdm minh vupt trdi hon nhdm khac bit bude cac em phai ehii y trau chudt, dau tu 10%, chi nghe dat 20%, nhung niu edng them nhin vao khau bao eao Viee tim eac hinh anh dim inh hpa thi mue dp ngudi hpc nhd lau, nhd sau cdthe dat tdi eho phan trinh bay kit qua eiia nhdm se gdp phan 50 - 60% Day la mue dich ciia viee day hpc, G V bao nang eao mue tieu cua day hpc cae kien thifc mdn gid cung mong mudn SV nhd lau, hieu sau bai hpc Liluan chinh tri Mie • Lenin HPn nifa, qua viee bao nen ein khuyin khich SV Han nifa, thdng qua bao eao san pha'm nhdm se cao kit qua PP tn/e quan edn gdp phan phat trien toan dien cac kT nang Day ehinh la dich can dat ma cdtae dung phattrien tu va ren luyen eho SV nang giao due Viet Nam hien can hudng tdi cho SV dai luc dien dat mdt van d i li luan ehinh trj - xa hdi, cac ki nang giao tiip ca nhan nhu: nghe, ndi, tranh luan, lanh hoc hien 2) Su dung sa tu Sau mdt thdi gian nd dao va kha nang hpp tac, tuPng hd giiip SV tutin hon luc lam viee nhdm, san pham cudi ciing eiia nhdm da hpc tap va cupc sd'ng Ddng thdi, khau bao cao ed Nhung khau cudi eilng la khau the hien kit qua dd ket qua hpc tap eua nhdm edn giiip SV hinh nhu the nao lai la khau khd Ngoai viee lua chpn ban nang luc tudanh gia, tuyth ife, phat triin kTnang xa hpi 3) Cac luu y bao cao san pham nhdm: cd kha nang diin dat, ndi hay, thi nhdm cdn phai trinh bay y kien eiia nhdm eho logic, lap luan chat che, -Trude tiin hanh bao eao, yeu elu SV phai danh d l hiiu, De lam tot bao cao SV cd the nghien cifu, thdi gian chuan bj kTcho eac cdng cu true quan hoac tim hieu va van dung so tu vao bud'i bao so ddtuduy;-True quan hda nhifng ndi dung, thdng tin quan trpng Ndi dung ngin gpn, de hieu; - Hinh eao eua nhdm minh _ Sa dd tu la mdt edng eu ghi nhd tdi uu, hpc anh don gian, mau sic cd djnh hudng phii hop vdi bing so tu se tiit kiem thdi gian rat nhiiu bdi ehu de; Hinh anh, bang bieu dupe trinh bay theo thii so tu ehi bao gom nhifng tir khda, cac y dupe tu trinh bay; - Cac hinh anh, bang bieu can dupe slp trinh bay ed he thd'ng Day la hinh thifc ghi chep su xip d vj tri d l quan sat nhat; Lua ehpn phuPng tien dung mau sac, hinh anh de md rdng dao sau cac y phii hpp de cdthe treo, ghim, dan tranh anh, hinh ve; tudng Sadotuduy la mdt kTthuat hinh hpa vdisukit Chif viit va hinh anh dii Idn de ca Idp cdthe nhin thay hop giira tCrngif, hinh anh, dudng net, mau sac phu de dang„ hpp vdi cau true, hoat ddng va chifc nang eiia bd nao, Din chiing each to' chifc bao cao ket qua giiip eon ngudi khai thae tiim nang vd tan cua bd nao thao luan nhom Co chihoat ddng ciia so dd lu chii trpng tdi hinh Oe minh chifng eho each td'chifc bao cao kitqua anh, mau sic, vdi cac mang ludi lien tudng (cae nhanh) hpc tap bing TLN, ehiing tdi neu len mdtviduvi bien So tu la edng eu dd hpa noi eac hinh anh cd phap da neu: lien he vdi dd cac nhdm SV nen sudung kT GV giao eho SV thao luan mue IV "Cac quy luat thuat nhim nang eao chat lupng cua bai bao cao CO ban eiia phep bien chung" (Chuong "Phepbien Su dung so tu se giup eho viee: trinh bay chdng vaf) mdn Nhiing nguyen licaban cua eac y tudng ciia nhdm mdt each sang tao, sinh ddng; chu nghJa Mac - Lenin Be SV nam chic kien thifc tiit kiem dupe thdigian bao eao;giiipGVva cae v i ba quy luat eo ban cua phep bien chifng (Quy vien Idp a nhdm khac ghi nhd td't, d l truyin tai luat tu nhifng thay dd'i ve lupng nhifng suthay 20 Tap chi Gido due so 327 (kil-2/2014) dd'i v i chat va ngupc lai; Quy luat su thd'ng nhat va lowing above method which mean the student has dau tranh giifa cac mat ddi lap; Quy luat phu djnh achieved the goal of subject such as understand the laws ofmaterialist dialectics In particular, they draw eiia ptiij djnh), G V da tien hanh ap dung PPTLN va out meaning and method of each rule above In adyeu elu SV bao eao san pham ttiao luan nhdm dition, students are trained in the expressive ability, the ability to present the personal Idea.l maglnation day va hpc phan Khigiao nhiem vu hoc tap, G V chia Idp nhdm training, logical thinking, agile style these are the necessary skills which the students need to trained mdi nhdm gom 10-15 SV, cae nhdm eiing thue hien and prepared In university These skill are very Imnhiem vu: Nhom 1,5.-Bao eao eac ndi dung lien quan portant for student when they graduate and andjob den quy luat tif nhifng thay ddi ve lupng nhifng suthay ddi v i chat va ngupc lai; Nhom 2,4: Bao cao cac npi dung lien quan den quy luatsuthd'ng nha'tva dau tranh giifa eac mat ddi lap; Nhom 5, 6: Bao cao (Tiep theo trang 42) cae ndidung lien quan den quy luat phii dinh eiia phii djnh Mdi nhdm thuc hien nhiem vu vdng phut GV yeu eau cae nhdm phai bao eao san pham ciia • Trgng Thuy" Qua cai nhin bien chifng dd, gid day hpc tac pham theo hudng tiep can van hda mdi minh bang nhiiu hinh ttiife khac Sau cae nhdm tu hoan thien san pham ciia dem lai kit qua nhu mong dpi Cung can ehii y, tiep nhdm, giai doan cudi cung eua quy trinh chinh la can van hda nhung khdng lam md chat van chuong khau bao cao kit qua eiia eac nhdm Tifng nhdm lan ma vin can luu y den dac trung the loai truyin thuyet lupt bao cao kitquathao luan eiia nhdm minh Neu dan gian • nhdm cd ndi dung triing vdi nhdm bao cao trude thi nhdm dd se nhan xet, bd'sung eho nhdm dang bao Tai liSu tham khao cao GV nhan xet, ket luan van d i , khai quat logic eac Pham Minh Hac "Phucng phap tie'p cSn nhan van: van d i toan bai hpc SV ling nghe, bd'sung cac Nhan each ngiroi day, nhan ngirai hoc d6'i vai van dS ndi dung kien thifc de dam bao muc tieu kien thifc cha't lugng giao vien" Tap ehi Gido due, s6'77/2004 DJng Van Lung Gidng bao Loa NXB Khoa toan bai hoc hpexdhdi,H 1990 Nhu vay, GV ap dung PPTLN vayeu cau SV bao eao kitquahpc tap theo bien phap daneudtren, Vu Anh TuSn Cfin phai tim hi^u vl An Dumig Vmmg md'i quan he Tay - Viet NXB Vdn hoc thiSV da daf dupe mue tieu vikien thifc mdn hpc nhu ddntdcB 1998 hieu dupe eac quy luat eua phep bien chifng vat Trin QuO'c Vugng "Ban them ve truyen thuyft Mi Oac biet, cac em rut dupe y nghTa va PP luan eiia Chau - Trong Thuy xet tren phirong dien dan tpc hgc" tutig quy luattren Ben canh dd, cae em edn dupe ren Tap chi Vdn hoc, s6 1/1965 luyen v i kha nang diin dat, kha nang trinh bay cac y Hoang Tien Tuu "Sir phat triSn ciia truySn thuye't tudng ciia ca nhan, ren luyen tri tudng tupng, tu ch6'ng ngoai xam tir Thanh Giong de'n An Duong logic, tac phong nhanh nhen Day la nhifng kT nang Vucmg" Tap chi Vdn hoc, sd 4/1979 rat can thiet can phai chuan bj va dupe ren luyen tren giang dudng dai hpc, cac em trudng sin SUMMARY sang dap ifng nhu cau eiia xa hdi dap ifng nguon Although teaching Literature In cultural approachnhan luc chat luong cho dat nude • ing Is not a new method It Is meeting the demands of the times Teaching 'The Story about An Duong Tai lieu tham khao Vuong and Mi Chau - Trong Thuy" In this way means NguySn Ky "Phuomg phap day hpc tich cue" Tap that teachers will use elements of culture crystalchi Nghien ciiu gido due, stf 242/1993 lized in the work as a means to find out the beauty of NguySn Canh Toan Phuwng phap day va hoc dai the legend First, bring students back to beliefs, customs and festivals associated with the work Then hoc NXB Dai hoc supham, H 2009 Lai Th^ Tuyen Ki nang lam vi6c ddng ddi NXB identify cultural symbols Learn the beauty of artistic images The beauty ofAn Duong Vuong emerges Tdng hap Thanh phd HS Chi Minh, 2011 through three symbols: the golden turtle symbol Cao Lo symbol and the Incarnation The beauty of Trong SUMMARY Thuy is presented through the Pearl-well symbol The The teacher apply the group discussion method beauty ofMl Chau Is engraved in three symbols: the and require the student to report studying result fol- name Mi Chau the goose-coat and the Incarnation Day hoc tac pham "TruycH An Diriin!i Vifdno (kil-2/2014) Tap ehi Gido due so 327 21 ... approachnhan luc chat luong cho dat nude • ing Is not a new method It Is meeting the demands of the times Teaching ''The Story about An Duong Tai lieu tham khao Vuong and Mi Chau - Trong Thuy" In this... can dat ma cdtae dung phattrien tu va ren luyen eho SV nang giao due Viet Nam hien can hudng tdi cho SV dai luc dien dat mdt van d i li luan ehinh trj - xa hdi, cac ki nang giao tiip ca nhan nhu:... yeu elu SV phai danh d l hiiu, De lam tot bao cao SV cd the nghien cifu, thdi gian chuan bj kTcho eac cdng cu true quan hoac tim hieu va van dung so tu vao bud''i bao so ddtuduy;-True quan hda