DtiNG CHAM CAU TIENG ANH al/GOC NHlN DOI SnNH TI6NG VICT) ThS NGUYEN THANH TRUNG'''' Di''''u eiu vin la mdt vi''''n de tuy don gian nhung rat quan trpng trong qui trinh vie''''t tieng Anh (TA) Nim vung each sddun[.]
DtiNG CHAM CAU TIENG ANH al/GOC NHlN DOI SnNH TI6NG VICT) ThS NGUYEN THANH TRUNG' D i'u eiu vin la mdt vi'n de don gian nhung thude tu tu hpe nhim phin tich nhung doan ngin rat quan trpng qui trinh vie't tieng Anh ban di'u hai cha'm; vd'n ed ngudn gdc td chu cit (TA) Nim vung each sddung di'u cau s§ hd koptein; phan cit nhd, menh de ngin - /rommatrong trp khdng chiqui trinh tao lap ma edn tie'p nhin van tieng Hy Lap va sau di vao tieng Latin ban Vande niy eang edy nghTa qui trinh giang Di'u [,] mang nhieu ehde ning v i thude dang di'u day TA eho sinh vien (SV) khdng chuyen ngu ma eiu diing phdbien, tan sdmie ldi eung kha eao Di'u hieu qua chac chin tien lieu dupe [,] phin tach mdt chudi, di'u phi'y trude andhoic ora Vlec ghi nhd v i sudung hethd'ng di'u eiu TA cua cudi chudi thudng lupc bd: red, pink and white roses SV Viet Nam edn ban chela ket qua cua nhieu nguyen Di'u [,] phin tach ngu (if you keep calm, take your nhan: til lieu trinh bay nhieu hudng khic nhau, eic time, concentrate and think ahead ) Di'u [,] phan giao trinh lai khdng dinh mdt phanriengtrinh biy ndi tach td/ ngd gidi thieu: oh, ts amazingihoac phan dung Khdng dupe hudng din cu the', SV Viet tach trang ngu, menh de trang ngu: by the way did Nam tu phat lien he kinh nghiem cham ciu you know?;hay phan tieh eiu hdi dudi; dung trude tieng Viet (TV) i p dung cho TA Thao tic nhieu hoac sau phan gidi thieu din eau true tiep: "Come khdng phu hpp, viy die'm qua eieh dung di'u back soon", he said Oe'ghi lai ngiy thing nim phan cau TA td dd so sinh vdi TV cang trd nen can thie't each bing [,] SV thudng bd di'u [,] cud'i cung - day la Dau cham [.] (Full stop/period) Di'u [.] - full ldi saithudnggip:X/VeM/as/7om;hr/;(/Due, rP/yC/W, stop (TA) - period (tieng MT) dung d eud'i cau tudng VietNam/,]on Saturday December08,19841,]at the thuat; dia chi email va Internet [.] gpi la dot; time when economic conditions was decreasing Khi dung nhu di'u thap phan don vj tien te (point); ed suy nghT bd sung cd the dung [,] nhien d l din dung cie dang vie't tit: Jan., e.g., a.m Don vj de'n sai vin pham theo kieu: XHe is as tail as, if not hiem gay khd khan viet nhung can phai taller, than his teacher Trong ciu dieu kien, neu if dupe luu y kTning ndi vi tuang quan ten gpi eiia dung glda eiu thi khdng dung [,], nhien nd giira TV va TA khdng phai mdt dd'i mpt SV nen trudng hpp die biet ngudi ndi mudn nhin manh menh dupe gidi thieu di'u chi'm bai 1C quyen MKAEF de phu thi ed the dung di'u [,] giifa cau: he would be more careful, if he were president gin vdi ghi ehii eua giio trinh Luu y l i phan tich cae menh de, di'u [,] thudng Dau Cham hoi [?] (Question mark) Su'dung dau cha'm hdi d cud'i cau nghi yi'nthudng khdng gay ddng sau eic lien tu nhu and, as, but, for, or, Neu khd khin, nhien tan sd mic ldi dit [?] d cud'i cau khdng cd lien td se cho eau sai:_A' The car costs tudng thuat l i ri't cao: X He asked if I was leaving? 2000, lam going to buy it Diy la ldi phd'bien vi TV Dau [?] cdn dung de'the'hien y nghi ngdve mdt khdng can lien tu: Ddng sdng iio xio vdsdng Gid thing ehua xic dinh dit ngoic don: chay loat soat ed, tring di lin eao, dim di Shakespeare (April 23* 1564 (?) -1616), hoac tgo khuya iam (Nguyin Ginh Thi) Trudng hpp an tupng cam xuc nhutrong TV: Bgnxim lugcMTiam TA vdi nhung eiu ngin ed the'bd di'u [,]: I pulled and vengacnhiin Chung choi biin ring chung khdng Mary pushed song vin can [,] de'trinh nhung rac rdi hebiiigi(?} (Bao Nhin dan) Trudng hop eiu hdi tu vdi trudng hop I pulled, and Mary and Jane pushed Di'u [,] cdn dung de'tach eic bd phin ddc lap nhu tdcan luu y dung [I] thay eho [?] Was anyone ever so lucky! Di'u [?] ed the dupe gidi thieu bai 5A, phan vi du: Tag questions are often used simply to quyen 28 AEFgin vdi hang loat ciu hdi phan ask anotherperson to agree withyou, e.g., It'sanice reading - listening Dau phay [J (comma) Dau [,] la mdt cdng cu ' Khoa Ngir Van, Tnroing Dai hoc sir pham TP Ho Chl Minh Tap chi Gido due so 326 (ki2-1/2014) day isn't it? [1; tr 132] Vi tinh phong phii trong TA va vi the eung it dupe dung nhat Tinh hinh each dung nen di'u [,] nen dupe gidi thieu SV da eung tuong tu TV SV khdng edthdi quen v i vung can ban - cdthe gidi thieu bai4A quyen 3B ythdedung chim phay mathudng quy ve thinh phi'y vdi Cau dieu kien loai hay day len di'u cha'm Don vj niy ed thedupc Di'u hai cha'm [:] (colon) Di'u [:] cd vai trd nhu gidi thieu quyen 3A bai 1B vdi vi du thude phan l i bd phin cau phue, hoac mdt khoang ngdng trude Speaking nhim phin biet vdi eae dan vj gan gui nhu dd; bit ngudn tdgd'e Hy Lap /rd/on tdc mot ehi Idn, mdt phi'y va chim Dau Cham cam [!]-exclamation mark (Anh), menh de; tdddcdthe'nhin thdc ring di'u [:] mang tie exclamation point(MT) Di'u chi'm cam thudng diing dung d cap menhde trd len vdi cie chuc ning: Gidi thieu chudi dd'i tupng: There are two options:cud'i eau cam thin: "Seven years since wemetl"(The now or never Theo sau Idi chio thutin thuang String Quartet, Virginia Woolf); the' hien tieng^ddng mai Ml (Dear Mr Thompson:) Trong vin phong trang Idn: Bang!;trong vin phong than mat, cdthe dung trpng, mdt menh de/ngucung ci'p them thdng tin ban mdt di'u cam hoac ket hpp vdi di'u hdi: In infonvai ve menh de chinh (dung [;] hoac [.] thay eho [:], trd [,]): written English, an exclamation mark and a question He was drawing her into them: he would d/own her.can be usedtogether./Together!?L6\duynhaHhudng gap l i dung di'u cha'm earn de' ham y nhin manh (Everline - Jame Joyces) Gidi thieu trich din: Shakespeare wrote:Tobeor vupt ci'p din de'n si/xuat hien cua hai hay nhieu di'u nottobe Neu khdng tieh ddng thi phin eich bing chi'm cam eung Day limdt ldi sai, khdng chi'p dau phay [,]: know these sailor chaps," he said nhin vin phong TA lin TV Cd the lien he den (Everiine, Jame Joyces) TV lai khac: Ong Obama ndi dung Superlative Adjectives thupe bai 8B quyen ndi: "Khdng cd lua chgn nio dugc loai tru" (Minh I B ^ E f Dau luge [']/ dau moc lirng (apostrophe) Phuang, Nguy ca Iran bj tin edng ting gap ba, CA TPHCM (19/12/2011); TA khdng dung di'u [:] m i la Di'u lupc la don vj khdng ed TV, the'hien phan [,]: Matt, 28, said, "After doing this once I got severallupc di eua mpt hay nhieu ki tu; ngudn gdc td tieng Latin gdc Hy Lap apostropos tdc di'u ghi dpe ludt; dates "[\;\r.7] Trong TV eung nhuTA, da edtdgidi thieu nhu apostrephein\(ic bd di td gdc apo (td) strephein (q uay) including (bao gdm), such as (nhu li) thi khdng dung Trong TA, di'u lupc the hien quan he sd huu: Beads [:] de liet ke nda; cung nhu vay dd'i vdi "ring" v i "la" of perspiration stood out on the men's foreheads TV Di'u hai cha'm dung de bio hieu mdt dieu (LapplnandLapinova, Virginia Woolf) Can luu ytn/dng trinh bay tie'p theo sau va cdtae dung thuyet minh dd'i hpp sd hifu each eho hai hay nhieu dd'i tupng: Adam vdi mdt dieu da trinh bay trude tuang ti/nhutrong TV andEva'sstore, someone else's, tardng hpp dd'i Dan vj gin vdi bai 9B quyen 2B >4fFtrong ndi tupnp cd sin s d cud'i: chi can them [ ] vao cho danh tu sd nhieu students 'project, vdi danh tu sd it cd the dung Ciu tudng thuat Dau cham phay [;] (semi colon) Di'u [;] dupe dung ['], hay ['s].Cdthe'lien heden ndidung Prediction dung vdi cic chuc ning ea ban nhu sau: Thay eho thupe bii 3B quyen 2A AEF.dthingin, di'u lupc the di'u phay phan tieh cie phan di'u phay d i hien td dupe nJt gpn.- Tm, they'd, summer of '89 dupe dung: She was determined to succeed (1989) Cd the bd eae dau lupc la thinh phan cua whaten/er the cost; she would achive her aim, ten rieng: HCM city University of Education whoever might suffer on the way Trong van phong Di'u lupc the bien pham tru sd (nhieu) eua chif eai trang trpng, nd ndi hai menh de ddng cap ehung v i eon so: There are m'sin the word; there are khdng ed lien tu: The sun was already low in the sky; four90'sin the phone number;\heh\en pham tru sd it woukj soon be dark; nd'i hai ve khdng can lien td - (nhieu) eho cic dd'i tupng quy udc khdng cd: / get mdiquan he de'laicho ngudi dpe xic djnh: r/re/.one/on tired of hearing his "No 's"and "Never's" Marathon is very popular; more than 26,000 people Di'u gaeh noi, gaeh ngang [-] (hyphen).Di'u ran in it last year Trong ciu ghep song song m i ve gaeh nd'i [-] ed gdc td tieng La Tinh, Hy Lap l i huphen sau cd tic dung bd' sung cho ve trude, eung ed the' (cdng nhau), vdi td hupo (dudi) + hen (mot), cd dung di'u cha'm phi'y giifa hai ve- tuang duang nhu the hieu la tie dung eua gaeh nd'i phat huy npi TV: Sing tao la van di rat quan trgng; khdng sing bd td vdi cac ehde ning nhu: ghep hai hay nhieu td: taokhdnglim cich mang dugc (le Dua'n) Nhuvay mother-to-be, hard-hearted; nd'i tien td v i ten rieng: [;] la di'u cha'm eiu ed kha ning bao quit rdng nha't pro-European; tien tdket dudi eung nguyen i m vdi tu 62 Tap chi Gido due so 326 (ki2-1/2014) md dau: co-ordinate, pre-eminent, cum tinh tu ehi "Dard it's snowing it's snowing!"[\; tr 40] Bai 1C kich thude, tud'i tie, sd lupng (khdng cd sd nhieu): a quye'n 4A AEF co hang loat vi du eho ndi dung five-year-okichiki; ghep sd(td21 -99): seventy- three; Can luu y la chudi nhung liet ke, TV hay dung [ ]: Chicd diiu cie idi khdng gidi han nd'i cic tif va miu phan so: two-thirds Ben canh dd, di'u gaeh nd'i dung cho eic phan sd mdt doan, mi ii giua eic doan, cae muc, cie ddng vai trd tinh td: well-known felon, first-class workphan (Le A, 130) Nhung khdng cd dang nhung khdng dung eho eic phan sddung lam danh TA, thay vio dd la etc.: Other usual comment tur: Two thirds of the people have gone home, tinh tu adjectives are luckily, clearly, obviously, apparently, disau danh td: Hiscrimesare weiiknown His worids ete.[1;tr.134] 11 Ngoac kep [""] (quotation marks) Ngoic always first class Di'u nd'i edn dung ket mdttdxud'ng ddng ban in Can phin biet TV di'u ngang kep thudng dung de trich Idi true tie'p: "Look!" Mrs la mdt di'u eau, khic vdi di'u gaeh nd'i khdng phai la Mm ey exclaimed (The searchlight, Virginia Woolf); di'u eau Di'u gaeh nd'i, hien nay, thudng dupe dung tip trung vio tumang nghTa die biet, tieng Idng, nghTa nhung trudng hpp phien i m ten ngudi, ten dja hieu ung l i Idi sai phdbien TA lin TV ngudi phuong nude ngoii va phan biet giua ehung: Chu diing him y mudn nhi'n manh Tuy nhien, can phan nghTa Mie - Li-nin Trong giao trinh AEF, giio vien biet vdi dang ehudupe decap de'n mangy nghTa trich cdthe'lien he cich dung eho ngdi thd ba soit them - tutrong mptngdn canh hay vin ban khiethidung [""] nhung hoan toan khdng mang y nhi'n manh.- The s (third person-s) eua bai 2A quyen A 9, Gaeh ngang /^ach dau ddng [—] (dash) fate of the old Celtic inhabitants who were notable to Di'u ngang TA ed mang y nghTa dinh that manh remove themselves in announced in the English word Trong TA thudng nhit, gaeh ngang cd the thay cho Weaih (from which the term 'Welsh' is derived) hai cha'm va chi'm phay trinh biy mdt ket luan, (Andrew Sanders, The short Oxford history ofEnglish tdm tit cho phan phia trude: He had been a pompous /i^erarure, Great Britain, 1996, p14) Bai 6A quye'n 3B little boy; he had grown rather more self-important vdi ndi dung Cau tudng thuat seed the'Idng ghep gidi — that was all; there wasn 'ta single other soul in thethieu dupe di'u ngoic kep Ngoai ra, ngoic kep thudng dung de dinh di'u room thatPrickettEllis knew (The man who loves ten tie phi'm, sach, bai vie't Can luu y la MT thudng his kind, Virginia Woolf) Di'u ngang trinh bay binh luan hay Idi giai thich dung di'u ddi [""] Anh dung di'u don ["] sau eho su vlec tn/de: He knows nothing at all—or so Ngudi Viet thudng dung ngoic kep ddi theo kieu MT 12 Ngoic don [( )] brackets (Anh) he said, die biet l i phan dong vj ngu: So she had gone off to Waterloo on her great undertaking parentheses (Ml) Ngoic don ed ngudn gdc tu tieng — to visit Hampton Court— alone (The moments of Hy Lap parentithenai - dit vao ben Di'u being, Virginia Woolf) Cich su dyng niy la tuang dung de phin tich thdng tin bd' sung hoac binh luan duong TV: Chong ehj - anh Nguyin Vin Diu - vdi thinh phan ehinh cua eiu: But now, quite suddenly, mdi hai siu tuoi nhung dihgc nghi lim rudng din like a white bolt in a mist (but this image forged itself mudi bay nam (Ngd Ti't To) Bai 1B, quye'n 2A AEF with the ine vitabiiity of lightning and loomed up), there Who knows you better cd gin vdi ndi dung niy ithadhappened(Togetherandapart,\T\rg\niaVJoo